Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia năm 2017 môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT Nguyễn Quang Diêu, Đồng Tháp có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết (Lần 1)

VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN TRẦN QUANG DIÊU NĂM HỌC 2016 – 2017 Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thi gian làm bài: 60 phút Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 1: Mrs Stevens, along with her cousins from New Mexico, are planning to attend the festivies A along with B her cousins C are D to attend Question 2: A number of the American Indian languages spoken at the time of the European arrival in the New World in the late fifteen century have become extinct A A number of B spoken C at the time D fifteen Question 3: A smile can be observed, described, and reliably identify; it can also be elicited and manipulated under experimental conditions A A smile B identify C can also D experimental Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B ,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks blanks Teaching English as a foreign language can be a great way to travel the world and earn money at the same time However, some graduates actually like the idea of (4) a career in teaching English long-term, and there are numerous courses at various (5) of teaching, from the fast-track TEFL to a diploma or masters To find the right course a good place to start is TEFL.com – an Internet site with lots of relevant information and helpful advice, including a comprehensive list of institutions in the UK offering TEFL courses The site also offers a job search facility to assist qualified students (6) finding work When deciding which course to take, the best bet is to look at what your needs are If you want a career in teaching English then definitely find one designed for that (7) , like an MA or diploma; but if you want to travel around the world, then a shorter course which will supply you with teaching skills Some countries, like Japan, will employ people without a teaching qualification as (8) as the teacher is a native speaker of English However, most countries now expect a qualification Question 4: A Pursuing B chasing C hunting D tracking Question 5: A levels B categories C groups D classes Question 6: A to B for C at D in Question 7: A function B refresh C aim D purpose VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Question 8: A soon B far C well D long Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 9: A demolish B terrorist C dramatic D substantial Question 10: A electronic B equivalent C proficiency D petroleum Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 11: The event, watched by millions of people all over the country, takes place annually A regularly B once every year C sometimes D smoothly Question 12: The government is not prepared to tolerate this situation any longer A look down on B give onto C put up with D take away Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 13: An employer must be very careful in dealing with subordinates and documenting their files in order to avoid complaint A bosses B coordinators C outsite help D employees Question 14: I have never ecperienced such discourtesy toward the guests as it occures at the graduation party A rudeness B politeness C measurement D encouragement Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms and relationships with one familiar teacher On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is much more difficult world The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils He beins to lose radually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available - but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child He sees a great deal of movement, a great number of people - often rather frightening - looking people - and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made As he Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow Although only a small percentage of the electromagnetic radiation that is emitted by the Sun is ultraviolet (UV) radiation, the amount that is emitted would be enough to cause severe damage to most forms of life on Earth were it all to reach the surface of the Earth Fortunately, all of the Sun’s ultraviolet radiation does not reach the Earth because of a layer of oxygen, called the ozone layer encircling the Earth in the stratosphere at an altitude of about 15 miles above the Earth The ozone layer absorbs much of the Sun’s ultraviolet radiation and prevents it from reaching the Earth Ozone is a form of oxygen in which each molecule consists of three atoms (O3) instead of the two atoms (O2) usually found in an oxygen molecule Ozone forms in the stratosphere in a process that is initiated by ultraviolet radiation from the Sun UV radiation from the Sun splits oxygen molecules with two atoms into free oxygen atoms, and each of these unattached oxygen atoms then joins up with an oxygen molecule to form ozone UV radiation is also capable of splitting up ozone molecules; thus, ozone is constantly forming, splitting, and reforming in the stratosphere When UV radiation is absorbed during the process of ozone formation and reformation, it is unable to reach Earth and cause damage there Recently, however, the ozone layer over parts of the Earth has been diminishing Chief among the culprits in the case of the disappearing ozone, those that are really responsible, are the chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) CFCs meander up from Earth into the stratosphere, where they break down and release chlorine The released chlorine reacts with ozone in the stratosphere to form chlorine monoxide (CIO) and oxygen (O2) The chlorine then becomes free to go through the cycle over and over again One chlorine atom can, in fact, destroy hundreds of thousands of ozone molecules in this repetitious cycle, and the effects of this destructive process are now becoming evident Question 44: According to the passage, ultraviolet radiation from the Sun A is causing severe damage to the Earth's ozone layer B is only a fraction of the Sun's electromagnetic radiation C creates electromagnetic radiation D always reaches the Earth Question 45: The word “encircling” in paragraph is closest in meaning to…………… A attacking B raising C rotating Question 46: It is stated in the passage that the ozone layer…………… D surrounding VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A enables ultraviolet radiation to reach the Earth B reflects ultraviolet radiation C shields the Earth from a lot of ultraviolet radiation D reaches down to the Earth Question 47: The pronoun “it” in paragraph refers to……………… A radiation B process C formation D damage Question 48: The word “culprits'' in paragraph is closest in meaning to which of the following? A Guilty parties B Detectives C Group members D Leaders Question 49: According to the passage, what happens after a chlorine molecule reacts with an ozone molecule? A The ozone breaks down into three oxygen atoms B Two different molecules are created C The two molecules combine into one molecule D Three distinct molecules result Question 50: The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses……… A the negative results of the cycle of ozone destruction B where chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) come from C the causes of the destruction of ozone molecules D how electromagnetic radiation is created Đáp án 1-C 2-D 3-B 4-A 5-A 6-D 7-D 8-D 9-B 10-B 11-B 12-C 13-A 14-B 15-A 16-B 17-A 18-A 19-C 20-C 21-A 22-D 23-C 24-A 25-A 26-A 27-D 28-D 29-C 30-A 31-B 32-C 33-C 34-A 35-B 36-B 37-D 38-B 39-A 40-B 41-B 42-D 43-D 44-B 45-D 46-C 47-A 48-A 49-B 50-A LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án C Are => is Chủ điểm ngữ pháp: hòa hợp chủ ngữ động từ A along with B→ V(theo A) Bà Stevens, với người anh họ bà đến từ New Mexico, lên kế hoạch tham dự lễ hội VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Question 2: Đáp án D Fifteen => fifteenth Số thứ tự + century Một lượng lớn tiếng Anh Điêng sử dụng vào thời điểm người châu Âu đến lục địa vào cuối kỷ 15, bị biến Question 3: Đáp án B Identify => identifiable Trước sau “and”, “or” từ có dạng Một nụ cười quan sát, mô tả, xác định cách chắn; Nó tạo điều khiển điều kiện thực nghiệm Question 4: Đáp án A A.Pursuing: theo đuổi C Hunting: săn bắt B Chasing: săn đuổi D Tracking: theo dõi However, some graduates actually like the idea of (4) a career in teaching English long-term, Tuy nhiên, số sinh viên tốt nghiệp thực thích ý tưởng theo đuổi nghề nghiệp dạy tiếng Anh dài hạn Question 5: Đáp án A Level: cấp độ and there are numerous courses at various (5) of teaching, from the fast-track TEFL to a diploma or masters có nhiều khóa học nhiều cấp độ giảng dạy, từ TEFL nhanh chóng văn thạc sĩ Question 6: Đáp án D In: The site also offers a job search facility to assist qualified students (6) finding work Trang web cung cấp sở tìm kiếm việc làm để hỗ trợ sinh viên có đủ điều kiện việc tìm việc làm Question 7: Đáp án D If you want a career in teaching English then definitely find one designed for that (7) , like an MA or diploma; Nếu bạn muốn làm nghề giáo viên dạy tiếng Anh, chắn bạn tìm cách tạo cho mục đích đó, thạc sỹ tốt nghiệp; Question 8: Đáp án D As long as: miễn Some countries, like Japan, will employ people without a teaching qualification as (8) as the teacher is a native speaker of English Một số quốc gia, Nhật Bản, tuyển dụng người trình độ giảng dạy miễn giáo viên người xứ tiếng Anh VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Question 9: Đáp án B A demolish /di'mɔliʃ/ C dramatic/drə'mætik/ B terrorist/'terərist/ D substantial /səb'stænʃəl/ Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ từ lên có hậu tố: -ic, - tion, -tial, Question 10: Đáp án B A electronic/ilek'trɔnik/ B equivalent/i'kwivələnt/ C proficiency/prə'fi∫nsi/ D petroleum /pi'trouljəm/ Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ từ lên có hậu tố: -ic, - tion, Question 11: Đáp án B A regularly: thường xuyên B once every year: năm lần C sometimes: D smoothly: cách trôi chảy Annually= once every year Sự kiện, theo dõi hàng triệu người khắp đất nước, diễn hàng năm Question 12: Đáp án C A look down on: coi thường (ai) B give onto: mở lối C put up with: chiu đựng D take away: lấy Tolerate= put up with Chính phủ không chuẩn bị để trải qua tình lâu thêm chút Question 13: Đáp án A A bosses: sếp B Coordinators: người điều phối C outsite help: giúp đỡ từ bên D employees: người tuyển dụng Subordinate: cấp dưới>< boss Người sử dụng lao động phải cẩn thận việc đối xử với cấp ghi chép hồ sơ họ để tránh khiếu nại Question 14: Đáp án B A rudeness: thô bạo B politeness: lịch C measurement: đo lường D encouragement: khuyến khích Discourtesy: bất lịch sự>< politeness Tôi chưa chứng kiến không tôn trọng khách hàng xảy bữa tiệc tốt nghiệp Question 48: Đáp án A VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Từ "culprits" đoạn có ý nghĩa gần với câu đây? A Các bên phạm tội B Các nhà thám tử C Các thành viên nhóm D Các nhà lãnh đạo Culprit: tội phạm Question 49: Đáp án B Theo đoạn văn, xảy sau phân tử clo phản ứng với phân tử ozon? A ozon phân hủy thành ba nguyên tử oxy B Hai phân tử khác tạo C Hai phân tử kết hợp thành phân tử D Ba kết phân tử khác biệt Dẫn chứng: The released chlorine reacts with ozone in the stratosphere to form chlorine monoxide (CIO) and oxygen (O2) Question 50: Đáp án A Đoạn văn sau đoạn văn có nhiều khả thảo luận A kết âm chu trình phá hủy ozone B nơi chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) đến từ C nguyên nhân phá hủy phân tử ozon D làm xạ điện từ tạo Dẫn chứng: the effects of this destructive process are now becoming evident Eroguseriotv ueriobyjserotvjerm90buyjmuu6490uitv523490k34icr-04itv90utcrik3490tvukci3vikc- 0ewiltv-0itvktcrl234ict34tvbkyeyhserhasegh ... Question 2: Đáp án D Fifteen => fifteenth Số thứ tự + century Một lượng lớn tiếng Anh Điêng sử dụng vào thời điểm người châu Âu đến lục địa vào cuối kỷ 15, bị biến Question 3: Đáp án B Identify... 46-C 47-A 48-A 49-B 50-A LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án C Are => is Chủ điểm ngữ pháp: hòa hợp chủ ngữ động từ A along with B→ V(theo A) Bà Stevens, với người anh họ bà đến từ New Mexico,... idea of (4) a career in teaching English long-term, Tuy nhiên, số sinh viên tốt nghiệp thực thích ý tưởng theo đuổi nghề nghiệp dạy tiếng Anh dài hạn Question 5: Đáp án A Level: cấp độ and there