LÝ THUYẾT WORD FORMS

LÝ THUYẾT WORD FORMS ( Cách thành lập từ) 1. NOUNS . FORM EXAMPLES AR a- Verb + ER OR - sailor, actor - teacher, driver, viewer, singer - beggar, liar ION b- Verb + ING MENT - action, invention, liberation, conclusion - writing, making, liking, cooking, learning - movement, development, investment, punishment, e- Noun. Adjective + ISM - capitalism, patriotism, terrorism, heroism, communism. NESS f- Adjective + TY ITY - happiness, laziness, illness, sickness - cruelty, loyalty, difficulty - possibility, ability, capability, ability, curiosity h- Adjective Noun - long → length - high → height - hot → heat - brave → bravery - proud → pride - young → youth - deep → depth - terrible → terror - famous → fame i- Verb Noun - choose → choice - live → life - feed → food - prove → proof - see → sight - sit → seat - die → death - lose → loss - fail → failure - sing → song - sell → sale The functions of a noun 1- Subject: - This girl is intelligent. 2- Object: - She eats a banana. 3- Complement: - He is a footballer 2. ADJECTIVES: FORM EXAMPLES Noun - Adjective - notice → noticeable - reason → reasonable - value → valuable - terror → terrible - sense → sensible - horror → horrible - luxury → luxurious - victory → victorious - variety → various - danger → dangerous - neglect → neglected - gold → golden - wood → wooden - West → Western - mischief → mischievous - advent → adventitious - authority → authoritative - intuition → intuitive - advangtage → advangtageous - caution → cautious Verb → adjective - obey → obedient - notice → noticeable - please → pleasing - learn → learned - benefit → benificial - collect → collective - create → creative - accept → acceptable - admire → admirable - volunteer→ voluntary - study → studious - criticize → critical - attend → attentive - compete → competitive FORM EXAMPLES - decide → decisive - deceive→deceptive.deceitful - destroy → destructive - decorate → decorative noun - FUL - harmful - pocketful - handful - useful - peaceful - basketful - successful - helpful noun –LESS ( không) - childless - harmless - hopeless - helpless - homeless noun -LY - manly - yearly - hourlybrotherly - daily noun - Y - snowy - rainy - faulty - starry - healthy - dirty noun - ISH - foolish - childish - selfish noun -AL - central - accidental - traditional - occasional - personal - optional - natural - magical - industrial - agricultural Noun→Adjectiv e - difference -different - patience -patient - independence -independent - circumstance-circumstantial - sympathy - sympathic - giant giantic - variety various - bounty bounteous - clamour clamourous - danger dangerous - disaster disastrious - create creative III. Adverbs : 1- Definition: Adverbs express how, when, or where an action is done 1.1- Adverbs of manner: express how an action is done actively calmly fast late carefully Ex: The birds sang sweetly 2- The positions of adverbs 2.1- Ex: - She is very beautiful (adj) - He sings very well 2.3- Adverbs which modify the meaning of verbs. Ex: - He is running fast - I live here - I am speaking now NOTES:  There is a change of the final vowel when necessary Ex: lucky → luckily happy → happily slow → slowly  Some adverbs have the same form as adjectives Ex: - I went to New York by a fast train. (adj) - He ran fast. (adv) - We were late for school. (adj) - We went t school late. (adv) . LÝ THUYẾT WORD FORMS ( Cách thành lập từ) 1. NOUNS . FORM EXAMPLES AR a- Verb + ER OR - sailor, actor