LÝ THUYẾT WORD FORMS

LÝ THUYẾT WORD FORMS Cách thành lập từ 1.. ION b- Verb + ING MENT - action, invention, liberation, conclusion .... - writing, making, liking, cooking, learning.... - movement, developm

LÝ THUYẾT WORD FORMS

( Cách thành lập từ)

1 NOUNS

AR

a- Verb + ER

OR

- sailor, actor

- teacher, driver, viewer, singer

- beggar, liar

ION

b- Verb + ING

MENT

- action, invention, liberation, conclusion

- writing, making, liking, cooking, learning

- movement, development, investment, punishment, e- Noun Adjective + ISM - capitalism, patriotism, terrorism, heroism, communism

NESS

f- Adjective + TY

ITY

- happiness, laziness, illness, sickness

- cruelty, loyalty, difficulty

- possibility, ability, capability, ability, curiosity

h- Adjective Noun - long → length - high → height - hot → heat

- brave → bravery - proud → pride - young → youth

- deep → depth - terrible → terror - famous → fame i- Verb Noun - choose → choice - live → life - feed → food

- prove → proof - see → sight - sit → seat

- die → death - lose → loss - fail → failure

- sing → song - sell → sale The functions of a noun

1- Subject: - This girl is intelligent.

2- Object: - She eats a banana.

3- Complement: - He is a footballer

2 ADJECTIVES:

Noun - Adjective - notice → noticeable

- reason → reasonable

- value → valuable

- terror → terrible

- sense → sensible

- horror → horrible

- luxury → luxurious

- victory → victorious

- variety → various

- danger → dangerous

- neglect → neglected

- gold → golden

- wood → wooden

- West → Western

- mischief → mischievous

- advent → adventitious

- authority → authoritative

- intuition → intuitive

- advangtage → advangtageous

- caution → cautious Verb → adjective - obey → obedient

- notice → noticeable

- please → pleasing

- learn → learned

- benefit → benificial

- collect → collective

- create → creative

- accept → acceptable

- admire → admirable

- volunteer→ voluntary

- study → studious

- criticize → critical

- attend → attentive

- compete → competitive

FORM EXAMPLES

- decide → decisive

- deceive→deceptive.deceitful - destroy → destructive- decorate → decorative noun - FUL - harmful - pocketful

- handful - useful

- peaceful - basketful

- successful - helpful noun –LESS

( không) - childless- harmless

- hopeless

- helpless

- homeless

noun -LY - manly

- yearly - hourlybrotherly- daily noun - Y - snowy

- rainy

- faulty

- starry

- healthy

- dirty noun - ISH - foolish - childish - selfish

noun -AL - central

- accidental

- traditional

- occasional

- personal

- optional

- natural

- magical

- industrial

- agricultural

Noun→Adjectiv

e - difference -different- patience -patient

- independence -independent

- circumstance-circumstantial

- sympathy - sympathic

- giant giantic

- variety various

- bounty bounteous

- clamour clamourous

- danger dangerous

- disaster disastrious

- create creative

III Adverbs :

1- Definition: Adverbs express how, when, or where an action is done 1.1- Adverbs of manner: express how an action is done

actively calmly fast late carefully

Ex: The birds sang sweetly 2- The positions of adverbs

2.1- Ex: - She is very beautiful

(adj)

- He sings very well 2.3- Adverbs which modify the meaning of verbs

Ex: - He is running fast

- I live here

- I am speaking now

NOTES:

 There is a change of the final vowel when necessary

Ex: lucky → luckily

happy → happily

slow → slowly

 Some adverbs have the same form as adjectives

Ex: - I went to New York by a fast train

(adj)

- He ran fast

(adv)

- We were late for school (adj)

- We went t school late

(adv)