SO & THEREFORE vì thế, cho nên, vì lẽ đó - SO & THEREFORE đều được dùng để giới thiệu kết quả của một việc.. SO phổ biến hơn trong văn nói, còn THEREFORE phổ biến hơn trong văn viết..
Trang 1( liên từ )
I SO & THEREFORE (vì thế, cho nên, vì lẽ đó)
- SO & THEREFORE đều được dùng để giới thiệu kết quả của một việc
SO phổ biến hơn trong văn nói, còn THEREFORE phổ biến hơn trong
văn viết
1 SO là liên từ thường đứng ở giữa câu, nối mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân và
mệnh đề chỉ kết quả Trong những trường hợp này, mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân phải đứng trước
Ex1: They may need a new goalkeeper so I want to be ready Ex2: The food was cold, so he was angry.
S1 + V1 , SO + S2 + V2
2 THEREFORE là trạng từ có thể đứng ở đầu câu mới chỉ kết quả.
Ex3: They may need a new goalkeeper , therefore , I want to be
ready.
Ex4: The food was cold ; Therefor e, he was angry.
S1 + V1 , THEREFORE , + S2 + V2 S1 + V1 ; THEREFORE , + S2 + V2
- THEREFORE cũng có khi đứng ở giữa mệnh đề / câu chỉ kết quả.
The new trains have more powerful engines and therefore faster.
The food was cold He was therefore angry.
II BUT & HOWEVER (nhưng, tuy nhiên)
- BUT & HOWEVER đều được dùng để diễn tả 2 ý đối lập nhau trong
một câu hoặc trong một ngữ đoạn ngắn
1 - BUT dùng nối hai mệnh đề và thường đứng ở đầu mệnh đề thứ hai.
Ex1: I don’t like him, but I agree that he’s a good manager.
S1 + V1 , BUT + S2 + V2
2 - HOWEVER là một trạng từ, nó có thể đứng ở các vị trí khác nhau trong
câu Trước however, ta dùng dấu chấm câu (.), dấu phấy (,) hoặc dấu
chấm phẩy (;)
Trang 2Ex2: I don’t like him However, I agree that he’s a good manager Ex3: However, the police did not believe him
Ex4: The police, however, didn’t believe him.
S1 + V1 HOWEVER , + S2 + V2
S1 + , HOWEVER , + V1 HOWEVER , S1 + V1
EXERCISE:
Choose the best answer.
1 I want to work as an interpreter in the future, _, I am studying Russian
at university
therefore
2 I am going shopping for food this evening, I do not have to go at
the weekend
moreover
3 When she got the news from her family, she could not do anything,
cry
4 We live in the same building we have hardly seen each other
5 I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD the shop didn't have it.
6 Anna needed some money, , she took a part-time job.
a furthermore b moreover c however d
therefore
7 My fingers were injured my sister had to write the note for me.
8 The concert was cancelled we went to a nightclub instead.
9 This is an expensive very useful book
however
10 long it takes, I will wait for you
11 I must say that you have done very well , you should be aware
that you still have a lot of thing to learn
However
12 He is only sixteen, and , he is not eligible to drive a car.
however
Trang 313 Maria tried to read a novel in French the book was too difficult
for her to understand
14 To get from Vancouver to Victoria, you can fly, you can ride the
ferry
however
15 The waiter was not very nice, _, the food was delicious
16 _ hard he worked, he could earn enough money to support the
family
a But b However c Therefore d Whatever
17 I wanted to give him some money after he helped me with the car _ he
absolutely refused to accept it
18 Everyone is ready for the discussion, him
therefore
19 The first part of the test was easy; the second, , took hours.
however
20 He has done nothing to prepare for the final examination, played.
21 He told me not to do it , I did it
However
22 The sky was grey and clouy. _ , we went to the beach
Because
23 He can’t hear everything the teacher says. , he can understand by
listening to his main ideas