Tài liệu tiếng anh THCS ôn thi vào lớp 10

Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 DẠNG : CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU I CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN /hiện đơn ( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI ) This is the first time I have seen him (đây lần đầu thấy ) =>I have never seen him before ( chưa thấy trước ) Mẫu có dạng : Đây lần làm chuyện => chưa làm chuyện trước The first time : lần =>Never before : chưa trước I started / began studying English years ago (tôi bắt đầu học TA cách năm ) => I have studied English for years ( tơi học TA năm ) Mẫu có dạng : bắt đầu làm cách + khoảng thời gian => làm chuyện for + khoảng thời gian Nếu khơng có ago mà có when + mệnh đề giử nguyên mệnh đề đổi when thành since I last saw him when I was a student.( lần cuồi thấy SV ) => I haven't seen him since I was a student.( không thấy từ SV ) Mẫu có dạng : Lần cuối làm chuyện => .khơng làm chuyện từ / năm Last : lần cuối =>Since : từ / for (được) The last time she went out with him was two years ago.(lần cuối cô ta chơi với cách năm ) => She hasn't gone out with him for two years.( cô ta không chơi với năm ) Tương tự mẫu khác phần sau It's ten years since I last met him.(đã 10 năm từ gặp lần cuối ) => I haven't met him for ten years ( không gặp được10 năm ) Mẫu có dạng : Đã khoảng thời gian từ làm lần cuối => khơng làm việc Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 khoảng thời gian When did you buy it ? ( bạn mua ? => How long have you bought ? ( bạn mua ? ) Mẫu có dạng : when : dùng khứ đơn => How long : dùng hồn thành EXERCISES Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa: 1) This is the first time he went abroad => He hasn’t…… 2) She started driving month ago => She has… … 3) We began eating when it started to rain => We have…… 4) I last had my hair cut when I left her => I haven’t… 5) The last time she met me was months ago => She hasn’t… 6) It is a long time since we last met => We haven’t… 7) When did you have it ? => How long … .? 8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal => I haven’t… 9) I haven’t seen him for days => The last … 10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday => It is … 11 I’ve study English for years => I began 12 It’s two years since I had a holiday => I 13.The last time he came to the cinema was two months ago.=> He 14 I started the job years ago -> I have done 15 I haven’t been to the cinema for years => The last time Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 16 It’s five years since we last met each other => We 17 The last time I saw him was in June => I 18 The last time I played tennis was in 1990  I haven’t 19.I didn't call her up days ago =>I haven't……………………… 20.Did you finish the test an hour ago? =>Have………………………………………? 21.I started playing tennis last year =>I've……………………………………………… 22.He began to use the computer when he was 19 =>He has………………………………… 23.She didn't learn hard in 2005 =>She hasn't…………………………… 24.Peter watched this film when he came home =>Peter has………………………… 25.It's a week since I last saw her =>I haven't ………………………… 26.The boys began playing soccer a year ago =>The boys have…………………………… 27.Did Dad start to work here when I was born? =>Has………………………………? 28.When did you first see her? =>How long……………………………………? 29.The last time We saw her was months ago =>We haven ‘t ………………………… 30.Tom did not work here when I met him on the street =>Tom has ………………………………… 31.This is the first time he forgot his bag =>He has never……………………………………… 32.Children began to play games at 9pm =>Children have…………………………………… 33.When did you first know her ? =>How long ……………………………………? II.CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA CÁC CẤU TRÚC 1) ĐỔI TỪ SO THAT sang SUCH THAT :(Quá .đến mà) N + BE + SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE => ĐẠI TỪ + BE +SUCH ( A,AN ) ADJ + N + THAT CLAUSE Ex:The book is so interesting that I have read it many times.=>It is => It is such an interesting book that I have read it many times Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 Nếu danh từ số khơng đếm khơng có a, an 2) ĐỔI TỪ SO THAT sang TOO TO :(Quá đến (khơng thể ) làm gì) S + BE +SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE => S + BE + TOO + adj + V(to –inf) Nếu chủ từ câu khác thêm phần “for +O” sau TOO Ex: The water is so hot that I can't drink it => The water is too hot for me to drink 3) ĐỔI TỪ “TOO TO” sang “ENOUGH” : S + BE + TOO + ADJ + TO INF => S + BE (not) +ADJ + ENOUGH (for + O) + V(to-inf) Cách làm : - Dùng tính từ phản nghĩa + enough viết lại hết phần sau Ex: He is too weak to run fast => He isn't strong enough to run fast Ghi :Trong tất cấu trúc chổ BE V ADV thay cho ADJ Ai bỏ thời gian để làm => thời gian để làm S + spend +time + V-ing => It + take + O “(ai đó)” + time + V(to –inf ) 5.Thật (dể / khó / vui / ) để làm To –inf / V-ing + tobe + Adj / noun => It + tobe + Adj / noun + to-inf => S + said / think / know + It + tobe + Adj / noun + to-inf Quen với việc S + tobe / get + used to + V-ing Thói quen khứ / thường/đã làm khứ S + used to + V(B-inf)(nguyên mẫu khơng có TO V(to-inf) => V-ing ngược lại CHUYỂN ĐỔI GIỮA CÁC CÂU YÊU CẦU , ĐỀ NGHỊ Why don’t we + V (B-inf) Let’s + V (B-inf) Can /will + you / I + V (B-inf) What about + V- ing Would you mind + V- ing Do you mind + V- ing S + suggest + V- ing Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 Would you mind if I + V2 / V- ed Do you mind if I + V (B-inf) S + suggest (that) + S + should (not)+ V (B-inf) EXERCISE : Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa: 1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it.=> It is 2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him => He is 3) The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night => It is 4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times => They are 5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it => It was 6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue => It was 7) There is so much rain that we can't go out.=> There is such 8) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.=> He is 9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more => It is 10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden => It was 11) There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him => There were such 12) The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly => It was 13) They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night => They drunk such 14) Alice had so many exercises to that she couldn't go out => Alice had such 15) The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help => She was 16 When he was young , he usually did morning exercise => He used to 17.John finished his exercises in two minutes => It took Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 18 They want to sit in the sunlight.=> They enjoy 19 Tom doesn’t play soccer anymore => Tom used 20 The flight to Hanoi lasted three houses => It took 21 He used to the test in 40 minutes => It used to take 22 Learning English is difficult => It’s difficult 23 Last year Nam often went to school late => Last year Nam used to 24 My father wants to go to the park in his freetime => My father loves / enjoys / likes 25 Walking in the rain is very interesting => I think it’s 26 He thinks English is easy to learn => He thinks it’s 27 Lan loves reading picture books => Lan wants 28 This exercise is difficult to => It’s 29 It’s dangerous to drive car fast => Driving 30 It’s happy to go on a picnic => Going 31.Let’s meet for lunch => She suggested 32.Why don’t we go to the movie ? => Lan suggested 33 Why don’t you have your hair cut , Ba ? => Nam suggests 34.I suggest that we should go to the park => What about 35 “ Shall we have dinner somewhere after the theater?” => Peter suggested 36 “Why don’t you take it to the bank ,Nam” said Mary => Mayr 37 Let’s buy some flour and make our own bread => Why don’t we Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 38 “ Let’s not tell any one ,” said Tom suggested 39 Will you give me a pen ? mind 40.Can I help you ? I => Tom => Do you => Would you mind if III CÁCH CHUYỂN TỪ CÂU THƯỜNG SANG CÂU ƯỚC MUỐN (WISH) a Diễn tả mong ước có thay đổi tương lai S1 + wish + S2 + would / could + Bare-infinitive (ng mẫu không To Chú ý : chủ ngữ wish không giống chủ ngữ would Ex: I wish he would stop smoking Tôi mong anh ngừng hút thuốc b Diễn tả mong ước trái với thật / không xảy S + wish + S + Past subjunctive- khứ bàng thái ( V-ed / V2 / Were ) CHÚ Ý : S + WISH thay If only EXERCISES I can’t speak English perfectly. I wish……… ………… ………… … …………………………… I can’t this exercise  I wish……… ………… ………… … ………………………… I don’tknow how to swim  I wish……… ………….… ……… …………………………… The weather is not better today  I wish……… ………… ………… … ……………………………… you don’t like my painting  I wish……… ………… ………… … ………………………… I have to work on Saturday  I wish……… ………… ………… … …………………………… you come here late  I wish……… ………… ………… … ………………………… I will be there soon  I wish……… ………… ………… … …………………… I don’t know anyone in this class  I wish……… ………… ………… ….…………… The dictionary is very expensive  I wish……… ………… ………… ….……… Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 10 It’s a pity that my room is too small!  I wish……… ………… ………… ….………………… 11 She isn’t here  She wishes ……… ………… ………… ….… 12 The students never go abroad  The students wish … ………………………………… 13 They cannot eat seafood  They wish……… ………… … …………… 14 Their team don’t play very well  They wish……… ………… ………… ….…………… 15 Lien never goes on a camping trip  Lien wishes……… ………… ………… ………………… 16 I don’t know anyone in this class  I wish……… … … ……………………………… 17 It’s very cold in the winter here  I wish……… ………… … ….……………………………… 18 I don’t know anyone in this class  I wish……… ……………… …………………… 19 The dictionary is very expensive  I wish……… ………… ………… … 20 It’s pity that Lan is not here now -> I wish 21 I want the baby stop crying -> I wish 22.He is sorry that he doesn’t know her address.-> He wishes 23 I’m afraid he won’t get over his illness soon -> I wish 24 My father isn’t here now I want him tobe here now I wish 25 You are too lazy the teacher wants you tobe more studious => The teacher wishes 26 I live in a big city and I don’t like it => I wish 27 I feel sick because I eat too much ice – cream => I wish VI CÁCH CHUYỂN TỪ CÂU THƯỜNG SANG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (IF): Meaning (ý nghĩa ) loaï If Clause (mệnh đề If ) Main Clause ( m.đề ) i Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 If + S + V(s/es) /V(b-inf) S+ will /can / should/… Thì đơn +b-inf Hoặc : S+ V(s/es) /V(binf) Thì đơn(chỉ quy luật ,sự thật ,thói quen ) If+S + were/ weren’t S+Would/Could/Might + V2/V-ed/ V1 (didn’t+V1) If + S+ had + PP S+would / might+have+ Quá khứ hoàn PP thành could /should xảy tương lai Điều kiện xảy cần thiết , cho phép,,sự bắt buột,… trái với thật / xảy trái với thật khứ / xảy khứ Ex1 : I will stay at home if it rains If you leave before 10 o’clock, you will catch the train easily CHÚ Ý : “UNLESS = trừ khi” thay cho “If not” , thường dùng cho loại Ex: If you don’t study hard , you can’t pass the exam.=> Unless you study hard , you can’t pass - Nếu câu đề - / tương lai dùng loại + phản nghĩa Ex:It is rainy I can't go to school => If it weren't rainy, I could go to school - Nếu câu đề tương lai - tương lai dùng loại (không phản nghĩa ) I will go to the store I will buy you a present =>If I go to the store, I will buy you a present - Nếu câu đề : Don’t V…….or + mệnh đề viết lại =>If you V ( viết lại hết ,bỏ or ) (loại 1) Ex:Don’t go out or you will get wet => if you go out, you will get wet - Nếu câu đề là: V …….or + mệnh đề viết lại :If you don’t V ( viết lại hết ,bỏ or ) (loại 1) Ex:Raise your hand or I will kill you => If you don’t raise your hand, I will kill you Lưu ý : Nếu câu có because , so(= that’s why) phải bỏ ( đặt if vào chổ because , cịn so(= that’s why) ngựoc lại ) 1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam => If…… Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam If…… 3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car => If…… 4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough => If…… 5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party => If…… 6) I will get a work permit I will stay for another month => If…… 7) He doesn’t take any exercises He is so unhealthy => If…… 8) We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change => If…… 9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam => If…… 10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes If…… 11.You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me → If 12.There are so many bugs in the room because there isn’t a screen on the window → If 13.He is busy right now So, he can’t help them → If _ 14.I can’t make all of my own meals because I am not good at cooking → If _ 15.I’m not you, so I can’t tell him the truth → If I _ 16.She came, so he wasn’t disappointed → If _ 17.He is not a good student He didn’t study for the test yesterday → If 18.I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now → If _ 19.Mai is sick because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders → If 20.He is tired this morning because he didn’t go to bed early last night → If 21.They don’t behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that → If 22.She didn’t say sorry so he was angry Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 → _ 126 My classmates used to call me John → _ 127 Mr Smith will appoint Tom the director tomorrow? → _ 128 You should pay more attention to your study → _ 129 He heard the bell ring → _ 130 Did anyone take English books away? → _ 131 The major ordered the soldiers to march → _ 132 Before we gave you our decision, we had thought carefully → _ 133 Do people use milk for making butter and cheese? → _ 134 They didn’t invite me to the birthday party → _ 135 Did they build that house in 1972? → _ 136 The teacher will give her a prize if she works well → _ 137 People said that he could swim across this river → _ 138 The policeman showed you the way to Thu Le zoo → _ 139 He won’t tell me the truth about the situation → _ 140 They can see the valley from the top of this hill → _ 141 All the students choose him the monitor → _ 142 You must wash your hands → _ 143 My favorite football team hasn’t won many matches so far this season → _ 144 My father has used this bicycle for years → _ 145 The government is taking measures to attract foreign investment → _ Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 146 Someone broke into her house last night → _ 147 How you spend this amount of money? → _ 148 Paul didn’t tell me the ending of the story → _ 149 She needs English for her work → _ 150 Have you seen any good films so far? → _ 151 They didn’t see you at the bus stop → _ 152 How did you break your leg? → _ 153 My dog is attacking the postman → _ 154 I couldn’t catch any fish → _ 155 Mrs White was drawing diagrams on the blackboard → _ 156 Most of the boys listened to the teacher attentively → _ 157 She promised not to report me to the police → _ 158 I believed one of the dogs had discovered some cannabis → _ 159 The cashier used to the accounts → _ 160 The computer can all the accounts → _ 161 My dictionary doesn’t give any example of this word → _ 162 The local council decided to rebuild the house opposite the college → _ 163 She asked me to lend her $100 → _ 164 She is going to buy a cookery book → _ 165 The policeman is sticking a parking ticket to the windscreen → _ 166 All the tourist guides can speak at least foreign languages Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 → _ 167 Mr Nam gives lectures in universities everyday → _ 168 How you make a survey? → _ 169 I found this baby bird at the foot of a tree → _ 170 She couldn’t catch his name → _ 171 They were watching her on closed circuit TV → _ 172 They can’t carry the piano upstairs → _ 173 He often sends postcards to his mother → _ 174 I needn’t wind this watch → _ 175 Daisy is hanging out all the washing out → _ 176 Why did people think Halloween was important? → _ 177 Why don’t you write a novel? → _ 178 He saw you shopping → _ 179 Will you post this letter on the way to work? → _ 180 Children should treat old men with respect → _ 181 She is taking care of the baby girl → _ 182 He immediately accepted his guilt → _ 183 I am sure that I will prepare everything carefully → _ 184 I advise my sister to put her money box under the carpet → _ 185 How many ways can you solve this problem? → _ 186 He gave the magazine back to me → _ Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 187 Tom borrowed her book and lost it → _ 188 Someone turned on the light and opened the door → _ 189 Lan left her bag in the classroom → _ 190 Some students haven’t submitted their assignments to the teacher on time → _ 191 They brought their children up in Italy → _ 192 After 10 minutes, he will call us in → _ 193 They are repairing my piano now → _ 194 You must keep dogs outside shops → _ 195 The postman usually leaves letters in the hall → _ 196 You can’t wear this shirt because it is very small → _ 197 The government is launching an anti-smuggling campaign → _ 198 He can speak languages → _ 199 She used to make cloth puppets → _ 200 Why don’t you open a bank account? → _ XI RELATIVE CLAUSE - RELATIVE PRONOUNS *RELATIVE CLAUSE ( mệnh đề quan hệ) câu có chứa đại từ quan hệ mang chức tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ cụm danh từ mệnh đề * Relative pronoun: (Đại từ quan hệ ) : từ dùng để nối hai câu riêng biệt thành câu.Nó thay cho cụm từ từ làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ mệnh đề tính ngữ ** Các đại từ quan hệ đứng sát sau danh từ mà mệnh đề tính ngữ bổ nghĩa Mệnh đề khơng xác Mệnh đề xác định định Chủ Người Who that Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 ngữ Tân ngữ Sở hữu (của) Vật Người Vật Người Vật Which Whom / (who) Which whose Whose / of which That / # whose Whose / of which - WHO: Dùng thay cho cụm từ/từ người , làm chủ ngữ mệnh đề tính ngữ - I need to meet the boy The boy is my friend’s son  I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son - The woman is standing over there She is my sister The woman who is standing over there is my sister - WHOM: Duøng thay cho từ/cụm từ người , làm tân ngữ mệnh đề tính ngữ Ex:- I know the girl I spoke to this girl  I know the girl whom I spoke to - The man is my teacher Your father is talking to him  The man whom your father is talking to is my teacher - WHOSE: Là đại từ quan hệ sở hữu Nó thay cho sở hữu người, vật (his-, her-, its-, their / mai’s / …) - This is the student I borrowed his book  This is the student whose book I borrowed - John found the cat Its leg was broken  John found the cat whose leg was broken - WHICH: Dùng thay cho từ / cụm từ đồ vật ,vật ,sự việc làm chủ / tân ngữ mệnh đề tính ngữ - She works for a company It makes cars  She works for a company which makes cars - The Passover is very exciting People hold it in late March or early April  The Passover which people hold in late March or early April is very exciting - THAT : Dùng thay cho WHO/WHICH / WHOM mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn * Relative adverb ( Trạng từ quan heä ) - WHEN: từ thay cho từ/cụm từ làm trạng từ thời gian mệnh đề tính ngữ Ex: This is the month I was born in this monh => This is the month when I was born - WHERE: từ thay cho từ/cụm từ làm trạng từ nơi chốn mệnh đề tính ngữ Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 Ex: Hue is the place.I was born on that place , => Hue is the place where I was born *** Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH giới hạn MĐQH không giới hạn Defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH giới hạn Dùng để bổ nghóa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa xác định rõ Nếu bỏ mệnh đề không rõ nghóa Ex: I saw the girl She helped us last week  I saw the girl who/that helped us last week Non-defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH không giới hạn Dùng để bổ nghóa cho danh từ đứng trước xác định rõ, phần giải thích thêm Nếu bỏ mệnh đề rõ nghóa Mệnh đề thường tách khỏi mệnh đề dấu phẩy “,” Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định/giới hạn khi: - Trước danh từ quan hệ coù: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/… Ex: My father is a doctor He is fifty years old  My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor - Từ quan hệ tên riêng danh từ riêng Ex: Mr Brown is a very nice teacher We studied English with him  Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher * LƯU Ý: KHÔNG dùng THAT MĐQH không hạn định Relative clause Fill in each blank with one suitable relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, which) or relative adverb (where, when) The man your mother is talking to is my English teacher Ha Long Bay is a beautiful spot thousands of tourists visit every year The students are standing in front of the library is my classmates Hoa’s parents are farmers work very hard to earn their living The children like to play football is very popular in our country These are the latest news you might want to know Ba and his friends are fond of the performing animals have just come to town The beach the students are cleaning up the trash is a beautiful one The parrot can speak some words belongs to my close friend Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 10.This is the best movie I have seen 11.He is enjoys reading books are on computer science 12.Mother’s Day is the day the children show their love to their mother 13.Tet is a Vietnamese festival takes place in late January or early February 14.The little girl is wearing the red dress sings beautifully 15.Thu enjoyed her trip to Da Lat her grandparents lived long ago 16.Lan’s parents came back to Ha Noi they visited last year 17.They like Asian food is sold in that market 18.Mary, sits next to me, is good at maths 19.My office, is on the second floor of the building, is not very big 20.That’s Jack, lives next door Join the sentences Use relative pronouns: who, which , whose : Chinese people have a very special kind of soup This kind of soup is made from shark’s fin => A lot of fish died everyday They live in the polluted sea => We have a new teacher I really like her => Many people get sick or die every year These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species => She ‘ll tell you the story That story will surprise you => The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish The Nile is in Egypt => Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium It has various species of fish => Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 The movie Harry Potter is coming soon I’m longing to see it => Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures => 10.The most beautiful park is opposite my house It has a lot of big trees => 11.The girl was injured in the accident She is now in hospital => 12.A man anwered the phone He told me you were away => 13.A waitress served us She was very impolite and impatient => 14.A building was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt => 15.Some people were arrested They have now been released => 16 A bus goes to the airport It runs every half an hour => 17.Petr is studying French and German He has been abroad => 18.You’ve all met Michael Wood He is visiting us for a couple of days => 19.We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west => 20.I’ll stay with Adrian His brother is one of my closet friends Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 => 21.John Bridge is one of my oldest friends He has just gone to live in Canada => 22.The Earth is a planet It can support life.>……………………………………………………… 23.The book is about the girl She runs away from home…………………………………………… 24.A dictionary is a book It gives you the meaning of words……………………………………… 25.The man was very kind I talk to him yesterday………………………………………………… 26.She is the woman I told you about her 27.The man works in the hospital I told you about him 28.The picture was very beautiful She was looking at it 29.I’ll give you the address You should write to it 30.The movie is very fantastic They are talking about it 31.The woman teaches me English You are listening to her 32.The scientists are making progress They are reseaching the causes of cancer 33.Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us? 34.The people are getting wet They are waiting for the bus in the rain 35.The fence is made from wood It surrounds our house 36.The first person is Mr Smith We must see him 37.He is a famous doctor inmy neighbour You have just met his daughter last night 38.Tet is a big occasion The members of family gather on this occasion 39.New York is a famous city Everybody want to live in this city 40.The country is very peaceful and fresh The old people enjoy living there 41.Trinh Cong Son composed songs They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people 42.William is my uncle I went fishing with william last Sunday 43.Her book is widely read It is well- written 44.He is a famous writer in our time I read many his books 45.Cuc phuong is a famous nation park I came there along time ago 46.He is a manager in this factory You have talked to his mother in the company 47.Alice is my friends Alice’s mother died in an accident last year 48.These flowers are roses I bought them for my sister on her birthday 49.The female mosquito can suck blood and transmit maralia It can survive in new and different environments 50.I remember the day I was afraid to use my new computer then 51.I work in an office In my office the software changes frequently Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 52.The secretary give you information She sits at the first desk on the right 53.The Southam Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings It has more than 50 members 54.My son is very intelligent His friends all are good citizens 55.Lan is my classmate She lives near my parents’ house 56.The young man is talking to our teacher He is Ba’s brother 57.We visited the monument The famous engineer built it more than 50 years ago 58 the victims of the club need help They were hafl-starved for many days 59.The baby was still alive He was lifted and put down a hundred meters away by the tornado 60.Ninety per cent of the earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim It is known as the Ring of Fire 61.In the 1960s, a huge tidal wave hit Anchorage The tidal wave travled from California to Alaska 62.The weather forecast program take place at 8:oo pm every day Some people like to watch it 63.Hoa’s parents buy a lot of candles and food They’ll use them in case the market is closed because of the hurricane 64.Mr Phong is our geography teacher.He has been teaching in our scchool for ten years 65.A typhoon is a violent tropical storm It can cause great destruction 66.Violent tropical storms are called hurricane in America They reach 120 kilometers per hour 67.Mr Tuan teaches us chemistry His friends are also my friends’ father 68.The children talked about the clowns and his animals They saw them at the circus 69.The tornado struck with a great force It lifted the houses off the ground 70.My classmates had so much fun at the carnival They wanted to go there again 71.Lan took some change She wanted to buy some drink 72.The boys are very interesting in football It is a popular games all over the world 73.The tourists visited China They went to see the Great Wall and the old Kingdom in Beijing 74.Her grandma wanted to listened to the news on TV She was interested in the newsreel 75.Dolphins are sometimes caught and killed in fishing nets They often swim with other fish 76.This is the simple house Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago 77.Mrs Lien is very smart I met the son of her on the stage last night 78.Mr Quang is a famous cheft cook His food can be enjoyed all over the wold 79.Phong met that movie tar in the perform She looked really beautiful in her costumes Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 80.Children like to eat ice-cream.It can cause toothache if they have too much everyday 81.Thu wants to drink some medicine.She had a headache 82.Lan went back home Her child was seriously ill after the rain 83.Mr Tuan is very tall and thin He is our gymmaster 84.The lady in black is a famous writer You met her at the party last night 85.The little boy lost his way He is crying over there 86.The children are playing soccer in the stadium Do you know them? 87.The river is the Saigon river It flows through Ho Chi Minh city 88.Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci It has been popular for long 89.SaPa is a famous city Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday 90.Easter is a festival People will have a lot of fun in this occasion 91.Quynh Dao is a famous writer Quynh Dao’s works are widely read all over the world 92.Nam is an excellent student His father’s death made him sad a lot 93.Teacher’s Day is a day All the students show their gratitude to their teacher on that day 94.Australia is a cotinent It consists of many kind of animals all over the world 95.Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist I love his works very much 96.Ha Noi is an ancient city Many customs are still on this lovely area 97.Kim Lien is a village Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there 98.I have a class It begins at 8.00a.m …………………………………………………………………………………… …… 99.I don’t know the man He is talking to Rita …………………………………………………………………………………… ………… 100.I know the man His bicycle was stolen …………………………………………………………………………………… …………… 101.On my mom’s birthday my Dad gave her roses The roses were very sweet and beautiful …………………………………………………………………………………… ……………… 102.I am using a sentence It contains an adjective clause ………………………………………………………………………………… 103.I don’t know the woman.She is standing over there …………………………………………………………………………………… ………… 104.I know the man His son died in the war Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 …………………………………………………………………………………… …………… 105 I like reading books Books tell about different people and their cultures …………………………………………………………………………………… ……………… 106 Tomorrow I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends My friends come to stay with us during the Christmas ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………… 107 We often go to the town culture house The town culture house always opens on public holidays ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………… VI TAG QUESTIONS- CÂU HỎI ĐI câu nói phần Câu hỏi ln có vế : câu nói phần : Ex: You don’t like music , you ? - Nếu phần câu nói dạng KHẲNG ĐỊNH , phần dạng PHỦ ĐỊNH ngược lại - Dạng phủ định phần đuôi phải VIẾT TẮT ( isn’t /aren’t/weren’t / didn’t /don’t/…) - Chủ ngữ phần đuôi phải dùng đại từ nhân xưng ( he / she /they /it /we / you / I) - chủ ngữ vế trước có :someone/somebody/ everyone/everybody/no one/nobody chủ ngữ phần đuôi THEY - chủ ngữ vế trước có nothing chủ ngữ phần it a.Đối với câu có động từ đặc biệt :tobe / kk phần : tobe /kk + S b.Đối với câu có động từ thường phần dùng trợ động từ : /does /did / have + S c phần câu nịi có từ phủ định :seldom =rarely (hiếm khi) / hardly(khó mà) / no=without/ never phần đuôi phải dạng khẳng định d phần đuôi : I am -> aren’t I // Let’s -> shall we ? Lời mời -> won’t you // Lời yêu cầu -> will you ? Exersice : VIẾT PHẦN ĐUÔI CHO NHỮNG CÂU SAU : Marry will be here soon , ……………………………… ? we don’t have to pay ,……………………………… ? Jonh should pass the exam ,………………………… ? Marry won’t be late ,……………………………………? They don’t like us ,…………………………………… ? You haven’t got a car ,…………………………… ? Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 It’s nice day ,……………………………… ? Tim doesn’t look well ,………………………………… ? She has beautiful eyes ,………………………………? 10.You haven’t seen Marry today ,…………………………? 11.you couldn’t me a favor ,……………………………….? 12.Let’s go for a walk,…………………………………? 13.Open the door,…………………………………? 14.I’m lucky , …………………………………? 15.Don’t talk,……………………………………? 16.The children can’t swim ,…………………………………….? 17.someone take your book,………………………………………? 18.Nothing can’t be done , …………………………………………? 19.Everyone remembered me ,……………………………….? 20.Give me a pen, ……………………………………….? Key 1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well => In spite of his poverty, Tom studied very well 2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick =>Because of her sickness, Mary couldn't go to school 3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time => Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time 4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick => In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school 5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home => Because of the big storm, I stayed at home 6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad =>Despite the bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university 7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman => Despite having a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman 8) In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job => Although Tom got good salary, heb gave up his job 9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep => In spite of not having finished the paper, he went to sleep 10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies => Even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies Key FOR TYPE 1.=> It is such a tidy room that it took us one hour to clean it 2.=> He is such a foolish man that no one took any notice of him 3.=> It is such a long film that they can't broadcast it on one night Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 4.=> They are such interesting books that we have read them many times 5.=> It was bad enough for her to burst into tears on hearing it 6.=> It was hot enough to turn my tongue 7.=> There is such a lot of rain that we can't go out 8.=> He is fat enough to be called Stuffy 9.=> It is too excellent for children to want some more 10.=> It was warm enough for them to have a walk in the garden 11.=> There were such a lot of people in the hall that we couldn't see him 12.=> It was such an exciting match that all the fans shouted loudly 13.=> They drunk such a lot of coffee that they couldn't sleep all night 14.=> Alice had such a lot of exercises to that she couldn't go out 15.=> She was too poor to be needed everyone's help key1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam => If he had to study for his exam, he could go out 2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam =>If she were lazy, she could pass the exam 3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car => If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car 4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough => If he didn’t smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough 5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party => If she weren’t very shy, she would enjoy the party 6) I will get a work permit I will stay for another month => If I don’t get a work permit, I won’t stay for another month 7) He doesn’t take any exercises He is so unhealthy => If he took any exaecises, he were so healthy 8) We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change => If we could get the ticket, I would have the right change 9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam => If you study hard, you will pass the exam 10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes => If you are impatient, you will make mistakes Key Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa : 1) Nobody else in the class is fatter than Mary => Mary is the fattest in the class 2) I haven’t written as much as you => You have written more than me Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 3) Tom’s hair was not as long as Mary’s => Mary’s hair was longer than Tom's 4) No student in the school is noisier than I am => I am the noisiest student in the school 5) The first film was not as interesting as this one => This film was more interesting than the first one 6) This house is not so expensive as that one => That house is the most expensive house 7) My dog ate more than your dog => Your dog didn’t eat as much as mine 8) Volleyball is not as exciting as football => Football is more exciting than volleyball 9) Tom isn’t as interested in movies as his father => Tom’s father is interested in movies more than Tom 10) Mary is the best cook in this class => No one else in this class cook better than Mary Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo ... sau danh từ mà mệnh đề tính ngữ bổ nghĩa Mệnh đề không xác Mệnh đề xác định định Chủ Người Who that Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 ngữ... words belongs to my close friend Giáo viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 10.This is the best movie I have seen 11.He is enjoys reading... viên : LÊ THỊ LIN –Trường THCS Trần Hưng Đạo Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp ôn vào lớp 10 tomorrow yesterday ago / now next/ on Monday last Monday the day after tomorrow this / these here the next