bài tập 9 (10 units)

REVISION ENGLISH I Fill in each gap with one word or phrase given in brackets to complete each sentence: She hasn’t finished the letter ……………… (already/just/yet/never) Lan is studying hard ………… pass the final exam (for/ in order to/ so to/ as to) It’s too cold outside Would you mind …… the window? (to close/close/ closed/ closing) 4.Could you give me a bandage, please ? - ………… Sure.(Here you are/ No, thank you/Good/ I hope so.) How about ………… to Thai binh market ? (to go/go/going/went) I always keep the window open ……… let fresh air in.( as to / so that/ in order to/so) 7.Can you tell me who……… ?(she does/does she/she is/is she) 8……… is used to check one’s eyesights.(Eye – shade/Eyeglass/Eyepiece/Eye – chart) It’s dangerous ………… in this lake.(to swim/ swim/ swimming/swam) 10 I take part ……… most youth activities of my school.(in /on/of /at) 11 I’m looking forward ……………… seeing you from June.(in/ with/to/on) 12 I can see a boy …………… a water buffalo.(ride/ riding/to ride/rode) 13 Yesterday, Dad was visiting the Statue of Liberty in ……… (New york/San Fracisco/ Chicago/Hawaii) 14 A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called ……… (water – fetch contest/ fetching – water contest/water – fetching contest/fetch – water contest) 15 Early this morning, Nhi decided …………… for a run.(to go/go/ going/went) 16 The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven ……………… of the world.(temples/pyramids/historical places/wonders) 17 We ……… dinner when the phone rang (are having/had/have had/were having) 18 Color TV …………… by John Logie Braid in 1928.(invented/was invented/was inventing/has invented) 19 He said (that) he ………… for a car company (worked/works/is working/has worked) 20 Would you mind if ………… on the television?(will turn/turned/turn/was turning) She asked me if I ………… Pop music (like/to like/will like/ liked) II Complete the sentences, using the correct form or tense of the verbs in the brackets: A new hospital (build) ………………… in my neiborhood right now Sometimes I (get) …………… up before the sun (rise)……………… What language (speak)……………….in Canada? I (listen) …………….to the radio when you (ring) ………… the bell last night She asked me if I (can) ……………….lend her some money Your report should (write)……………………in English - ……… you (see)…………… the film “Titanic” yet? - Yes, I have The film is very sad It made me (cry)……………… 8.- This is the third time I (visit) ………………… nha trang - How long ………… you (be) ……………here? - For about two weeks I (come)……………………….back home tomorrow UNIT : A VISIT FROM A PENPAL LANGUAGE FOCUS: A PAST SIMPLE TENSE : Cách chia: a Đối với động từ có quy tắc: V + ed + Nếu động từ tận –e, cần thêm d: Bake – baked / race – raced / trade – traded + Nếu động từ tận phụ âm + y, đổi y thành i, thêm ed : Dry – dried / bury – burried (Nhưng stay – stayed/ enjoy – enjoyed ) + Nếu động từ tận nguyên âm đơn + phụ âm, gấp đôi phụ âm cuối thêm ed : Shop – shopped / wrap – wrapped / plan – planned + Nếu động từ có hai vần trở lên, tận nguyên âm đơn + phụ âm, có dấu nhấn vần cuối cùng, gấp đơi phụ âm cuối trước thêm ed Không gấp đôi phụ âm cuối dấu nhấn không rơi vào âm cuối Occur – occurred / prefer – preferred / enter – enterred + Không gấp đôi phụ âm cuối x, w, y: Snow – snowed / fix – fixed / stay – stayed b.Đối với động từ bất quy tắc : tra cột thứ bảng động từ bất quy tắc + Affirmative statements : S + was / were V-ed / C2 S + was / were V-ed / C2 + Negative statements : S + was / were + not Did not + V-inf + Interrogative statements: Was / Were + S ? Did + S + V-inf ? c Cách phát âm động từ có quy tắc thêm ed : + Những động từ tận âm /t/ hay / d/, thêm ed đọc : /id/: Needed , wanted, decided, started + Những động từ tận âm /f/, /k/, /p/, /s/, / /, / /, /ks/ đọc /t/: washed, watched, booked, faxed, stopped, laughed + Những động từ tận âm khác âm đọc /d/: played, bathed, planned, offered, borrowed Cách dùng: + Diễn tả hành động, kiện hay tình xảy thời điểm xác định qúa khứ chấm dứt + Có trạng từ thời gian : yesterday, last , ago, in 2006… B WISH SENTENCES: Future wish: S + wish / wishes + S + would / could + V ( tonight, tomorrow, some day, soon, again, in the future) Present wish: S + wish / wishes + S + Ved / c2 / were ( today, often, everyday, now, rightnow, at present) I Put the verbs in the following sentences into the past simple tense (affirmative and negative): They live here -> (+) They lived here (-) They didn’t live here We see her on Sundays James speaks slowly They are very friendly She is really impressed by the beauty of the city The children enjoy the party My mother sleeps badly I know how to this Tom cleans the floor They paint the house 10 Mary stays with her uncle II Change the following sentences into Yes/No questions: They wrote the document two days ago.-> Did they write the document two days ago? She met jane at fine You ate too much I had breakfast at 8.00 this morning They learned Japanese last year We arrived at 10 PM She did her homwork this afternoon My brother worked as a doctor Tom was sick I walked to the office 10 My parents understood me III Put in the past simple form of the verbs in the brackets: An American jet pilot (take off) ………… from Port Worth, but the jet’s engines (go)………… Wrong The pilot (eject) ………… , but the plane (not/crash) ………………… The engines (begin) ………………… working again The jet (fly) …………… for more than one hour over three states Fnally, it (crash) ……………near Lincoln, nebraska It (hit) ………… Some trees in a field Fortunately, no one (be) ………… hurt IV Complete the conversation Put in the past simple tense: + Did you have (you/ have) a nice trip to Vietnam? + Yes, thanks It was a wonderful trip! + What sights (you / see) ………………………… + Well, my friend Lan (take) ……… me to a lot of beautiful sights in Hanoi We also (visit) ………… some historical places such as Hoam kiem lake, Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum, the History Museum, Van Mieu and so on + (you/go) ……………………………… to a mosque in Hanoi? + Yes, I (come) …… to pray in the mosque on hamg Luoc street And on the weekend, we (go) to see a show + What show (you/go) …………………………………… to? + Oh, a musical I forget the name I (not/like) …………………………………it + Oh, dear And (Lan/enjoy) …………………………………………… it? No, not really But we (enjoy) ……………………… the weekend V.Rewrite the sentences, beginning with “ I wish”: They don’t come here on time It rains heavyly She won’t go Hanoi with me tomorrow Tom can help me My sister isn’t here He never goes to school on time He fails the final exam I’m sorry, I must go now She’ll her house next week 10 Mary doesn’t stay at home on Sundays VI Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, and D in the following sentences: 1.We are really …………… by the beauty of Ha long bay A impress B to impress C impressed D impressing He made a deep ……………….on the members of his speaking English club A impress B to impress C impressed D impressing His ……………… made us happy A unfriendly B friendly C unfriendliness D friendliness A lot of ……………… come to Van mieu everyday A visitor B visitors C visiting D visited What was he doing when you …………….? A come B to come C came D coming The Smiths enjoyed the ……………… Atmosphere in Vietnam A peace B peaceful C peacefully D peacetime Hanoi is not ………… from Kuala Lumpur A difference B different C differ D differently We went to see many ………………… places in Hanoi last year A fame B famous C famously D famousness The ………… language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia A nation B national C nationally D nationality 10 I wish Mary ……………….harder for her examination A will work B worked C has worked D works 11 It’s very kind ……… you to say so A in B to C for D of 12 Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ……… ? A of B to C with D in 13 Vietnamese people are very …………… and hospitable A friend B friendless C friendly D friendship 14 I come from Vietnam, so I am not used to ………… on the left A drive B drove C driven D driving 15 Although we are far away from each other, we still …………… A keep in touch B say hello C keep together D keep on 16 Music and paiting are ……………… subjects A option B optional C optionally D optioning 17 The children are playing ………………… in the school yard A happy B happily C happiness D unhappy 18 I wish they ……………… here tomorrow A will come B would come C come D came 19 They …………… to Dalat in summer when they were young A use to go B used to go C are used to go D used to going 20 Lan ……………… writing to Maryam every month A uses to B used to C is used to D was used to 21 The malaysian unit of currency is the …………………… A dong B ringit C dollar D yen 22 Maryam often goes to the ……………… to pray because her religion is Islam A church B pagoda C temple D mosque 23 He ……………… English for years A learns B learnt C will learn D has learnt 24 Maths and Litterature are ……………… subjects for children in Vietnam A primary B compulsory C optional D national 25 They used to …………… swimming in the afternoon A go B going C went D gone 26 The United States has a ……………………… of around 250 million A population B separation C addition D introduction 27 He wishes he ……………… a pilot A is B were C will be D would be 28 I would rather you ………………… the test well A B did C done D to 29 It’s time we ………………… the bus A catch B caught C to catch D catching 30.Nam wishes he ……… Thanh some money for her rent but he’s broke himself A can lend B would lend C could lend D lend VII Read the letter Then answer the questions: Dear Mai, I’m very pleased that we are going to be a penpals I’ll tell you a little about myself, and you can the same when you write to me I live in an area of London called Maida Vale It’s quite near the centre, but there are parks nearby where I often take my dog, Mickey, for a walk I live with my parents and my younger brother, Paul My father works for the post office and my mother has a part-time job as a nurse I go to the local comprehensive school, where I have a lot of friends I like most subjects, but not all of them In the evening, I sometimes visit my friendds or stay at home and listen to music, and at tteh weekend I like going swimming or horse-riding At the moment I’m working very hard because I have exams soon, so I’m spending a lot of time in the library I’m looking forward to hearing from you Write soon Best wishes, Mary • QUESTIONS: What’s Mai’s penpal’s name? Where does she live? Who does she live with? What does her father do? What does her mother do? What school does she go to? 7.What are her hobbies? Why does she have to work very hard now? VIII With the cues given, write a lettter to your penpal: • I / just/ return/ four-day trip/ to Dalat/ my parents • The trip/ be/ very interesting, and I/ be/ eager/ to tell you about it • We/ stay/ mini hotel/ Xuan Huong lake • Walk/ around the lake/ enjoy/ the fresh cool air, we/ feel/ very comfortable • We/ also/ visit/ a lot of famous places/ such/ Prenn Waterfall/ Cam ly waterfall/ Lake of Sighs/ Bao dai palaces/ Dalat flower Park… • The weather/ be/ rather cold/ night, but it/ very cool/ during the day • We/ enjoy/ ourselves so much • Write/ me soon Dear Anne, I have just returned form the four-day trip to Dalat with my parents…………………………………………………………… UNIT : CLOTHING LANGUAGE FOCUS A PRESENT PERFECT TENSE ( THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH) : Cách chia : + Affirmative statements : I / We / You / They + have + p.p (-ed/c3) He / She / it + has + p.p (-ed/c3) + Negative statements: I / We / You / They + have not + p.p (-ed/c3) He / She / it + has not +p.p (-ed/c3) + Interrogative statements: Have + I / We / You / They + p.p (-ed/c3) Has + He / She / it + p.p (-ed/c3) Cách dùng: a Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm không xác định qúa khứ Ex: I have been to England b Một hành động lặp lặp lại qúa khứ không xác định thời gian Ex: I have seen that film many times c Một hành động bắt đầu qúa khứ, tiếp tục chưa kết thúc Ex: She has studied English for years + For + khoảng thời gian : for years + Since + mốc thời gian : since 2004 d Thường với cụm từ thời gian: already, just, recently, lately, still, yet, so far/ until now, once/ twice/ three times, several times, many times… B PASSIVE VOICE: S + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (-ED/ C3) Present simple : S + am/ is/ are + PP (-ED/ C3) Present continuous: S + am/ is/ are + being + PP (-ED/ C3) Past simple : S + was/ were + PP (-ED/ C3) Past continuous: S + was/ were + being + PP (-ED/ C3) Present perfect : S + have/ has been + PP (-ED/ C3) Future simple: S + will/ shall be + PP (-ED/ C3) Modals: Can, could, have to, must… *Cách chuyển : + Active S V The thief stole S + modals+ be + PP (-ED/ C3) O the car The car was stolen by the thief S be PP O I Pronunciation: A clear B fear C hear D wear A clothing B cloth C grow D most A show B flower C power D tower A chair B match C watch D machine A enough B plough C cough D laugh II Find the one choice that best completes the sentence: 1.The national dress of Japanese women is _ (ao dai/kimono/ jeans/sari) 2.Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese (poem/poetry/poet/ poetic) 3.The Ao dai is the _dress of Vietnamese women.(baggy/beautiful/casual/traditional) 4.He was a _ He had a large of musical instruments.(poet/writer/ musician/ sailor) 5.It’s not _to call anyone at night.(equal/convenient /difficult/economic) 6. _have fashion designers done to modernize the Ao dai ?( How/Why/What/ Where) 7.What will you _at her birthday party?(change/grow/put/wear) 8.Young is fond of wearing Jeans.(generation/inspiration/ women/ students) 9.In the 18th century jean cloth was mad completely from _(material/silk/cotton/wool) 10. _want to change the traditional Ao dai.(Vietnamese women/Young workers/ College students/ Fashion designers) III Supply the correct word form: These clothes look very modern and (fashion) He always wears a _shirt (stripe) Many designers have taken _from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities.(inspire) _the Ao dai was frequently worn by both men and women.(tradition) What is your type of clothing? (favor) Some young people today have a very strange _ (appear) He is a very famous (music) Some designers have the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it.(modern) The _of jeans stopped growing (sell) 10 I don’t like wearing a sweater (sleeve) IV Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form: He in an apartment in District for ten years (live) Millions of Christmas cards last year (send) Wearing uniforms helps students equal in many ways (feel) Rice in tropical countries (grow) You dinner yet? (eat) 6 I English since I graduated from university (teach It’s dangerous in this river (swim) I to her party last night (invite) Water can’t here (find) 10 She hates _at (laugh) V Change the following sentences into the Passive: My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday _ The workers are building a supermarket on our street _ The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day _ They have sold their car to pay their debt _ We are going to grow flowers in the garden _ You mustn’t touch this button while the experiment is in progress _ Someone will blow a whistle if there is an emergency _ Did people make jeans two hundred years ago? _ We don’t use this kind of cloth to make shirts _ 10 You should pay your bill before you leave the hotel VI READING: Levi's Blue Jeans Do you enjoy wearing Levi's blue jeans? Blue jeans have become popular all over the world, but you know how they got started? Read on to find out Levi Strauss was born in Germany in the mid 1800's and emigrated to the United States as a young man He lived in New York City and learned the dry-goods business for several years In 1853 he took his knowledge and his dreams to San Francisco (California., USA.) His dream to succeed came true over the next 20 years as he became a very successful businessman Many of Levi Strauss' customers were cowboys and miners They needed clothing that was strong and durable Strauss found a special fabric from France that was comfortable and lasted a long time It was called "serge de Nimes," which was later shortened to the word denim Another man named Jacob Davis bought large amounts of the denim fabric from Levi Strauss He was a tailor who made pants for hard-working men One of his customers was continually tearing the pockets off his pants So Jacob Davis decided to put rivets on certain parts of the pants to make them stronger The customer loved the new pants so much that he told all his friends, and soon Jacob Davis was busy making lots of pants with rivets Jacob Davis soon realized that using rivets was a great business idea, and he didn't want anybody to steal that idea He decided that he would need to get a patent But being a poor tailor, he didn't have enough money to pay for the patent After thinking it over, he went to the businessman Levi Strauss and told him his idea He said, "If you agree to pay for the patent, we will share the profits from the riveted pants." Levi Strauss did agree, and the new riveted pant business was called Levi Strauss and Company Today Levi's jeans are more popular than ever, and Levi's name continues to live on True or False Check your answers below Levi Strauss was born in 1853 Levi Strauss wanted to become a great businessman Levi Strauss sewed pants in his business Jacob Davis sewed pants in his business Jacob David used denim to make pants Jacob Davis put rivets in pants because they looked good Levis strauss didn’t want to pay for Jacob Davis’s patent Levis strauss and jacob David became business patners UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE Choose the correct answers: 1The farmers were working … the field when we came a on b in c at The children ran … the hill to see the sunset a on b to c up There used to be a huge old banyan tree … the entrance of my village a at b in c on Tourists enjoy traveling … boat along the Mekong river a on b in c by Phong sometimes stays … his uncle’s farm a on b in c at Ba and Tam usually go fishing … weekends a on b in c from The students will visit the capital … summer a on b in c at They heard a very strange noise … midnight a on b in c at Our little brother took a long nap from 2p.m … 4p.m a till b up to c from 10 The competitions will take place … 8am and 2p.m a from b b between c up to 11 The children came back home … 8p.m a after b till c up to 12 She talked …an hour to persuade her parents a in b for c from 13 Every Saturday , they play tennis …9p.m a till b up to c from 14 They have learnt English … many years a in b from c for 15 The boys often go skiing … winter a in b at c for 16 Thu wishes she … the tennis championship a can win b will win c could win 17 Phong wishes he … Hanoi someday a will visit b would visit c visits 18 Lan wishes she … an astronaut a was b were c is 19 They wish they … their test in time a could finish b can finish c will finish 20 Hoa wishes she … to Hue by train a will travel b would travel c travels Choose the word that has the underline past pronounced differently from the rest A depend B enjoy C separate D return A church B industrial C currency D compulsory A hamburger B imagine C activity D pray A correspond A temple A men A century A jeans A wear A arrived 10 A plough 11 A entrance 12 A invite 13 A store 14 A north 15 A problem 16 A dormitory B comprise C consist D compulsory B restaurant C religion D mention B women C mention D sentence B convenient C consist D comfortable B styles C students D labels B bear C pear D hear B motioned C ended D loved B mountain C south D countryside B paddy C bamboo D banyan B river C shrine D primary B grocery C hero D also B south C gather D month B love C box D hobby B forward C organization D information TEST FOR UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE Choose the best answer: The boys wish their team …the game a didn’t lose b won’t lose c don’t lose d loose That little girl wishes she … enough money to by that toys a has b had c will have d to have The farmers wish it … so heavily this season a wouldn’t rain b doesn’t rain c won’t rain d didn’t rain Ba’s uncle wishes he… good crops this year a would get b gets c got d will get The children wish they … back to visit their grandparents a come b would come c will come d coming Huong wishes she … part in the performance a can take b could take c takes d taking My sister wishes she … her bicycle to school A can ride b rides c could ride d to ride Her parents wish she … the scholarship next school –year a would get b will get c gets d didn’t get They get up quite late , … They missed the train a and b but c so d although 10 The students in grade worked extremely hard , … They passed the examination easily a so b but c and d because 11 They often go to that … to pray A market b hotel c shrine d store 12 We have some … students for the program a exchange b exchanged c to exchange d exchanges 13 Are you a stamped … ? a collection b collector c collect d collecting 14 Cattle and sheep are grazing in the … a bridges b rivers c meadows d lakes 15 Getting to the village is a very ….journey a interesting b interested c interest d O 16 The weather is nice Shall we … mountains this morning ? a go b travel c climb d ride 17 My village lies near the…of the mountain and by the river a foot b leg c feet d arm 18 He is considered one of the greatest … of the country a heroes b heroin c heroines d heroic 19 What you think about his … of coins? a collect b collector c collection d collecting 20.There is a small bamboo … at the entrance to the village A forest b forestation c forest range d trees READING Take a Bath! Traveling is fun because you can see how people in other parts of the world live One thing travelers don't often think about before traveling is how other cultures bathe And bathrooms in many countries may be different from the kind you are used to In the United States, most people take a shower once a day in the morning The showerhead is usually mounted on the wall and cannot be moved The bather simply stands under the water, gets wet, scrubs with soap and often a washcloth, and then rinses off Children often take a bath each night and enjoy playing with small toys such as boats and rubber ducks Many adults, especially women, enjoy a soothing bath to get rid of stress at the end of the day It is important to remember that when you take a shower or bath in the United States, you should be careful to keep the water inside the bathtub or shower Unlike bathrooms in many countries, there is no drain in the floor If water gets on the floor it cannot go anywhere and must be cleaned up with a towel or mop It can also cause problems for the floor So be careful Choose the correct answer: Travelers don't often think about _ in other countries before traveling a bathing b sunbathing c food d money c evening d night c swim d sleep Americans often take a shower in the _ a morning b afternoon Children often take a _ at night a shower b bath Sometimes adults take a bath to _ a shower b relax c plays with toys d sleep American floors don't have a _ a bathtub b showerhead c.drain d swimming pool Answer the questions: 1.Is bathroom in this country different from another country? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… How often people take a shower in the U.S.A? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Where is the showerhead mounted? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What chilren while taking a bath? 10 His parents are pleased He won the best prize …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is important She should accept the offer …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We are afraid The goods won’t be delevered on time …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I’m sure They will never give him a refund …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 It is necessary You are prudent …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Make sentences with the words suggested: I / pleased / work hard -> I am pleased that you are working hard We / grateful / you / take / interest / us …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… You / sure / her child / disappeared ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3 No one / sorry / our manager / resigned …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Everybody / not surprised / they / divorce …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I / disappointed / you / not / see / me / yesterday …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We / thankful / she / nit tell / truth …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Children / excited / go / zoo / last Sunday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …8 We amuse / you / love / him …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I / glad / they / come / here …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I / proud / my team / win / the first award of the competion ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……IV CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE I: If clause (V – simple present ), S + V (will + V) + Diễn tả tình có thật xảy hay tương lai + Thường dùng để khuyến cáo, đe dọa, lời khuyên, lời hứa, ưu điểm hay nhược điểm điều + Unless = If ….not Choose the correct: If you stand on the table, it (will collapse/ would collapse) Unless I (have/ had) ………… a quiet room, I won’t be able to work If I find your passport, I (will phone/ could phone) …….you at once Some one (will steal/ would steal)……………….your car if you leave it unlocked If she nedds a radio, she (can borrow / could borrow) ………….mine If he (read/ reads)……… in bad light, he will ruin his yees I’ll get angry if you (make/ will make) ………more mistake If you don’t believe what I said, (ask/ will ask ) …… your mother If I’m late, he (will be/ would be) ……………….disappointed 10 What will happen if (parachute (doesn’t open / not open)………? Write conditional sentences Type : We (go out ) …………………later if it (stop) ……………………raining Do you want to watch TV? I (switch) ……………… it on if you (do)……………… If we (leave) …………………now, we (not be ) ………………………….late If Tam (not apologise)………………………to me, I (not speak) ……………….to him anymore ………………you ………… (phone)me tomorrow if you (have)………………………… time? If I (not be)…………………… too busy tomorrow, I (visit)…………………you If you (not water)…………… the tree everyday, it (die)……………………… If she (not pass) ………… the exam, her parents (be) ………………………very worried If he (agrede) ………………to help us with the housework, we (finish)……………everything 10 If you (sit)……………… in the back row, you (not see) ………… anything on the blackboard 24 11 I (drop in )………………to see him if I (finish)……………work before pm 12 If your schoolwork (not improve)…………………., your parents (be)………….very disappointed 13 If you (find)……………this light bulb too weak, I (get)……………a stronger for you 14 If you (press)………….this key, the computer (start)……………… without the usual beep 15 If he (miss)…………….the train, he (get ) …………………… the next one V USES OF ENGLISH: Choose and underline the correct answers: If you know where she lives, please let me ………….(know/ knew/ known/ to know) Unless you understand, I ……… (a/ was/ will/ would) explain it again to you The air in the city is very ……….(pollute/ pollution/ polluted/ pollutant) The accident happened because of driving………………(careful/ carefully/ careless/ carelessly) he is going to ……………… (collect/ collection/ collective/ collector) all the bags If they …………….(are/ were/ have/ had) pupils, they must wear uniform She was …………(happy/ happily/ unhappy/ unhappily) because of her bad result She has ………… (kind/ kindly/ kindness/ unkind) provided a picnic lunch fo us We ……………(won’t buy/ wouldn’t buy/ haven’t bought/ didn’t buy) this car if it is expensive 10 if he careful, he …………… (will/ would/ could/ must) get good marks 11 This newspaper is (publishing/ published/ to publish/ publish)everyday It’s a daily newspaper 12 he shouted and looked ………(angry/ angrier/ angrily/ anger) at me when I broke the vase 13 he is tired now ……….(so/ because/ but/ and) he stayed up late watching TV 14 We are talking about the preservation of …………(natural/ naturally/ nature/ naturalize) resources 15 We’ll make this beach clean and ……… (beauty/ beautify/ beatiful/ beatifully) again 16 She sings very …………… (beaty/ beautify/ beautiful/ beautifully) 17 If the …………(pollution/ pollute/ polluted/ pollute) continues, what will happen? 18 If it …………(doesn’t rain/ didn’t rain/ hadn’t rain/ won’t rain), we’ll go to the movies 19 A large number of inhabitants have made ……………(suggest/ suggestion/ suggested/ to suggest) on how to protect the environment 20 Be ……….(care/ careful/ carefully/ carelessly)! He is looking at oyu 21 it is our policy to …………… (protect/ protecting/ to protect/ protected) forest and environment 22 Everyone must take part in …… (prevent/ preventing/ to prevent/ prevented) deforestation 23 I suggest …………… (go/ to go/ going/ went) to the movies 24 They made their living by ……….(catch/ catching/ to catch/ caught) fish in the ocean every day 25 If oyu like this book, I will give it …… (for/ from/ at/ to) you as my present 26 I was very ………….(amaze/ amazed/ amazing/ amazement) that oyu won the first prize 27 If you have …………(a lot of/ many/ lot of/ a lots) money, you can travel abroad this summer 28 If you are a student, you can get a discount ………….(on/ in/ at/ for) books 29 I won’t go unless you ……….(to pay/ paid/ paying/ pay) me the money back 30 We stayed at home ……………(because/ and/ but/ so) it rained heavily 31 ……….(Pure/ Polluted/ Dust/ Pleasant) air is one of the many problems we have to solve 32 I’ll be in trouble if I ………(lose/ will lose/ lost/ would lose) my passport 33 We can eat at home or, ……… (when/ whether/ if/ which) you prefer, we can go to a restaurant 34 If it is raining this evening, I …………(will go out/ don’t go out/ go out/ won’t go out) 35 Minh’s English is excellent He speaks ………….(perfectly English/ English perfectly/ perfect English/ English perfect) 36 I’m disappointed …….(that/ when/ if/ how) people have spoiled this area 37 He ………(hardly tried/ tried hardly/ hard tried/ tried hard) to find a job but he had no luck 38 We couldn’t go on a picnic as planned …… (however/ but/ because/ so) it was raining hard VI READING COMPREHENSION: Complete the passage with the words provided There is one extra word that you not need to use: down – air – quickly – about – save – dirty – important – pollute – grow We are all destroying the Earth The seas and rivers are too (1)……………… to swim in There is so much smike in the (2)……………that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities In one well-known city, for example, poisonous gases from cars (3)……………………the air so much that policemen have to wear oxygen masks We have to cut (4) …………………….so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world As a rtesult, farmers in parts of Africa cannot (5)………………enough to eat In certain countries in Asia there is so little rice Moreover, we not take enough care of the countryside Wild animals are (6)……………………… disappearing For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive However, it isn’t so simple to talk(7) ………………………the problem We must act now before it is too late to anything about it Join us now (8) …………………………the Earth Read the text, then decide True or False: 25 The environment is everything around us, both natural and made by man A major problem in the world today is the destruction of the natural envirinment This is a complicated problem We burn fuel, and this causes air pollution We throw away plastc bags, containing toys and other subjects These stay in the environment; they are not like paper or wood that slowly disappear We have made thousands of new chemicals Factories that make or use chemicals always have chemical wastes These are often poisonous and thay also stay in the environment Since 1945 several countries have been testing nuclear bombs in the air and underground The explosions in the air cause nuclear fallout The fallout causes cancer and kills animals and people Nuclear power plants that make electricity also produce dangerous wastes and have accidents that can be very dissstrous a Many big cities are facing serious air polltuion…………… b This is a simple problem ……………… c Nuclear bombs were first tested in 1945………………… d A nuclear bomb causes a terrible destruction………………………… UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY LANGUAGE FOCUS A CONNECTIVES: AND: – từ nối dùng để nối từ, cụm từ, hay mệnh đề - We buy vegetables, bread, fish and meat every day BUT: Nhưng- dùng để diễn đạt ý trái ngược với ý nói trước - He is interlligent but lazy OR: Hay- dùng để dẫn lựa chọn - Is that good or bad? SO: vậy, thế, BECAUSE: Bởi HOWEVER = NONETHELESS = NEVERTHERLESS: Tuy nhiên- diễn đạt ý trái ngược với ý trước MOREOVER = BESIDES: Mở rộng ý diễn đạt ý B PHRASAL VERBS: - Turn on st (TV/ the radio) # Turn off st - Put on st # take off st - Carry on/ go on + V-ing = continue - Look for so/ st: Tìm - Look after so/ st : Chăm sóc - Bring about st: mang - Put out st : Dập lửa C MAKING SUGGESTIONS: SUGGEST + V-ING: - I suggest going to the cinema + Khi dùng cấu trúc suggest + v-ing, đề nghị người nge làm ta chuyển đại từ thành tính từ sở hữu Ex: We suggest him his taking a rest SUGGEST + that + S+ should +V: - I suggest that you should save money SUGGEST + that + S+ V-inf: I suggest she jog evey day D EXERCICES: I Choose the correct word to complete each sentence: and but or, so, because, however, therefore You can take it ……… leave it She closed the door …………………left for the city She’s beatiful, ………………………I don’t like her Jane is interlligent …………………….hard-working We often have eggs ……………… bread for breakfast Would you like tea, ………………… coffee? Tea, plaese She can dance, ……………………she can’t sing We want a small party, ……………………… 60 people came I like bananas, oranges, apples …… pears 10 She tried hard, ……………………… she failed the tst 11 Tom is handsome, …………………… short 12 She plays tennis …………………volleyball 13 Are oyu American ……………… Canadian? 26 14 I don’t like fiml…………………… I like comedies 15 That man was rich, ………………………he was not happy 16 He has a large house and an expensive car……………………………., he has his own company 17 I was sich …………………I got wet in the rain 18 He failed the exam……………………he didn’t study hard 19 My house is located in the centre of the city; ………………………… it is very easy to go shopping 20 I stayed up late ……………………I didn’t come to class II Complete the sentences with the the one word below: for, up, after, on, off, away, in Who’s going to look …………… the children while you’re away? Turn…………….the TV for me I want to watch the cartoon She’s looked …………… her keys everywhere Turn……………….the radio I’m working If we go ………………… littering, the environment will become seriously polluted Don’t throw these newspapers …………………… Could you fill ………………… this form? Don’t wake the baby ……………………… Le’s him sleep Don’t believe her She’s just made …………… the story 10 Susan took ………… her coat and put it on the soda III Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form: The doctor suggested that his patient (stop)……………………smoking How about (dine)……………………… out tonight? I suggest that you should (take)………………………a vacation She suggest that he (leave)………………… now I suggested (help)…………………… our mother with the housework Why don’t we (go)………………….to the library now? Let’s (do)………………………some reading every day We suggested his (see)………………………… a doctor What about (ask)………………….our teacher for help 10 I suggest we should (work)…………………harder IV Choose the one word or phrase that would not be appropriate: John failed her math test, however, she will have to it again His family was poor, because he couldn’t go to school My father bought books, clear bags, or pens Tom’d love to play table tennis, and he has to complete an assignment How would you like the house to be? Finished and unfinished? It’s raining, however I can’t go to the beach He doesn’t go to school so he has toothache We tried to finish it and we couldn’t These products are expensive So, people still buy them 10 Consumers want products that will work both effectively or economically 11 Daisy will have to look up her little sister 12 If we go in wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few dacades 13 I asked if he wanted to look off his coat 14 Could you fill on this form? 15 I forgot to turn on the lights when I left for work 16 Turn off the TV for me I want to watch Micky mouse 17 I suggest to collect some money 18 I suggested him giving up the job he’s doing 19 They suggsted she gets a good dictionary 20.Jack suggested that I should going away for a few days V Choose the correct word: She is very; …………… , she has to finish her homework (moreover/ so/ and/ however) Is he an actor………………….a singer? An actor (and/ or/ with/ so) He was tired, …………………….he took a rest before continuing the work (so/ and/ but/ if) She forgot ……………….off the gas before going out (turn/ turning/ to turn/ turned) I suggest ……………money for the poor people in our neighborhood (save/ to save/ saving/ saved) We can protect the environment by …………… air poolution (reduce/ reducing/ reduced/ to reduce) I want to see the ………………of environment from the local authority (protect/ protected/ protecting/ protection) I lost my pen I have looked …………… it for all morning (at/ after/ up/ for) 27 She stayed at home because she has to look ………her baby (at/ after/ up/ for) 10 Remember to turn ……….the light before going to bed (of/ off/ on/ up) 11 Can you turn ………the light? It’s too dark (on/ off/ in/ for) 12 Can you turn …….the radio? I’m learning my lessons (on/ off/ in/ for) 13 If we go …………littering, the environment will become seriously polluted (to/ in/ out/ on) 14 A new air conditioner will be ……….this morning (install/ installed/ installing/ to install) 15 If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well ………….(preserve/ preservation/ preseved/ preservative) 16 he is going to the post office ………….he wants to send a letter (because/ but/ and/ moreover) 17 She broke the vase because she was …… (careful/ carefully/ careless/ carelessly) 18 They learn English ………………they intend to go abroad (and/ or/ so/ because) 19 His hobbies are playing soccer ………………collecting stamps (and/ but/ however/ although) 20 I’d love to play volleyball …….I must complete my homework (since/ moreover/ but/ and) 21 Scientists are looking for an ……way to reduce energy consumption (effect/ effection/ effective/ effectively) 22 She won’t take all these suitcases………………… she likes to travel light (so/ but/ because/ therefore) 23 What can we to spend less … lighting? (in/ on/ about/ of) 24 You should take…….your shoes when you go into the temple (in/ on/ off/ of) 25 Who looks ….your children when you are away from home? (for/ at/ after/ to) 26 I wear a hat …… I don’t want to be sick (because/ but/ therefore/ and) 27 He got wet ……he forgot his umbrella (because of/ because/ but/ and) 28 I suggest organizing a show to ….money (exchange/ grow/ raise/ rise) 29 If we …… wasting electricity, we will have to pay a lot next month (turn on/ go on/ come on/ live on) 30 Energy-saving bulbs should be used to ….electricity (spend/ buy/ waste/ save) VI Reading comprehension: Air pollution is caused of illhealth in human beings In a lot of countries, there are lwasw limiting the amount of smoke which factiries can produce although there is not enough information on the ffects of smpke on the atmosphere Doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities The lead in petrol prduces a poisonous gas, which is often collected in busy streets circled by high buildings Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children, and are clumsy when they use their hands * Questions: What does the air pollution cause? Who has proved that air pollution causes lung diseases? Is there pollution in the city? Why or why not? What happens to the children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere? Electricity is the most common form of energy today In the modern world electricity is very available at the touch of a swich Electricity has many uses The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting In factories, electricity is used to light up the work place It is also used to operate air-conditioners, coputers and many others machines Electricity is also used to power the many appliances that we ave in our homes Such appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans Irons and many others The list of simply endless Modern man will most probably be lost without electricity * True or false: The passage is about a kind of energy Electricity has a lot of uses Without electricity, our life will not be affected The appliances that are depened on electricity are endless UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS LANGUAGE FOCUS I RELATIVE CLAUSES (mệnh đề đại từ quan hệ): who, whom, which, whose, that: Mệnh đề xác định (defining) mệnh đề cần thiết để làm chức rõ nghĩa danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề thường khơng có dấu phảy trước sau Ex: I don’t know the girl who/ that you meet yesterday Mệnh đề không xác định (non-defining) mệnh đề không cần thiết phải có để làm chức giới hạn danh từ đứng trước nó, nghĩa thân danh từ trước rõ Vì mệnh đề thường dùng sau danh từ riêng cụm danh từ rõ nghĩa thường có dấu phảy trước sau Ex: Mr Pike, who is my neighbor, is very nice 28 Cách dùng: FUNCTIONS DEFINING NON-DEFINING People WHO / THAT WHO SUBJECT Thing WHICH / THAT WHICH People WHO(M) / THAT WHO(M) OBJECT Thing WHICH / THAT WHICH People WHOSE WHOSE POSSESSIVE Thing WHOSE WHOSE II ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION (Mệnh đề trạng từ nhượng bộ) Althouhg / even though / though + Clause (mặc dù/ cho dù) Ex: Although we were tired, we continued working In spite of / Despite + noun / noun phrase : Ex: in spite of / Despite the traffic, I arrived on time I Put n which/ who/ whom/ whose/ that There may be more than one answer for each sentence: What’s the name of the man ………………hair is red? I met a man ………………knows you Your mother, answered the phone, told me you were away She has borrowed money from everyone, ……………dissapointed us a lot They are at Heathrow Airport, …………… is one of the biggest airports in the world We walked down the steps …………………….led to the basement Hide and seek is a game ………… I liked to play as a child The woman ………….son I work with owns this store The woman …………I spoke to is in the next room 10 Please show me the book in ………… you found this material? II Choose the one word or phrase that would not be appropriate: Tet is a festival who occurs in late January or early Ferbuary She gave me a lot of flowers on my birthday, that was very nice of her Mike and Harriet are visiting a woman which they met on holiday The postcard whom came this morning was from Harriet I don’t like stories whom have unhappy endings Do you know the woman she lives next door? On my mom’s birthday, my dad gave roses whose were very sweet and beatiful This is the book that I bought it at the store He is a considerate and generous man whom is loved not only by his family but also by all his friends 10 Tomorrow I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends, that come to stay with us during Christmas III Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns: This morning I missed the train I usually catch this train …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I met Mary She asked me to give you this …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… This is my neighbor Her children are lovely …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Jack was the goalkeeper His injuries were not serious …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I gave you the book It had many interesting drawings …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I am reading a book at the moment It is interesting …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I’ve lived in hanoi It’s a very ancient and beautiful city …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… These cakes are very delicious I bought them yesterday …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They are singing a song Do you like it? 29 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 This is a story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 I was waiting for a man He didn’t turn up …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 This is the house I was born there …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 A building has now been rebuilt It was destroyed in the fire ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 A girl is now in hospital She was injured in the accident ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 A bomb caused a lot of damage It went off this morning ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… IV Combine the sentences using Although/ even though/ Though: I couldn’t sleep I was tired …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We enjoyed the holiday It rained a lot ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He’s moving to London next month He doesn’t like big cities ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She isn’t English She speaks English perfectly ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They have very little money They are happy ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We live in the same street We hardly ever see each other ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The house looked old It’s really quite modern ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I got wet in the rain I had an umbrella V Put the name of the celebrations: a It is celebrated in Vietnam on the 15th of August in a lunar year ………………………… b It is celebrated on the 8th of March ……………………………………………………………………………… c It is celebrated in late Match or early April in memory of freeing of the Jews from being slaves in Egypt …………………………………………… d It is celebrated on Sunday in March or April when Christians think about Christ coming back to life ……………………………………………… e It is celebrated on 25th of December when christians remember the birth of Christ……… f It is celebrated on the first day of the year, January st …………………………………… VI.Use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks: important, weeks, festival, banned, pray, hung, happy, decorated, costum The Chinese consider the fisrt day of their NewYear to be a very (1)…………………… day They celebrate the day irrespective of whether they are rich or poor The Chinese call every year by a new name The Chinese New Year celebration is the most important (2) ………………………… of the Chinese Usually preparation for the celebration of the new year is made by (3) …………ahead Cakes of various kinds are made, the houses are cleaned and (4) …………………… .a kind of red cloth bearing the words “properity” and “ happiness” is (5) ………………….on the wall The children wear new dresses as part of the (6) …………………… on the New Year’s day, the members of the family get up early and (7) ………………… to Gods for the prosperityand happiness of the family Red Packets or “ li xi” containing money are given to the youngsters Crackers firing to scare away the evil spirits is part of celebration but it is (8) ……………………… by the government now VII Read the text, then answer the questions below it: In the USA, people celebrate Mother’s day and Father’s day Mother’s day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May On this occasion, mother usually receives greeting cardds and gifts from her husband and children The best gift of all for an American Mom is a day of leisure The majority of American mothers have outside jobs as well as hoesewor, so their working days are often very hard The working mother enjoys the traditional Mother’s day custom of breakfast cooked by her family and served to her on a tray in bed Later in that day, it’s also traditional for the extended family group to get together for dinner, either in a restaurant or in one of their homes 30 Flower is an important part of Mother’s day Mothers are often given a plant for the occasion, particularly if they are elderly Father’s day is celebrated through out the United States and Canada on the third Sunday in June The holiday customs are similar to Mother’s Day Dad also receives greetings cards and gifts from his family and enjoys a day of leisure When American people celebrate Mother’s day and Father’s day? What kinds of gifts does the mother often get from her family members? Where the family members have their dinner party on this occasion? What are the similar things that father gets on Father’s Day? VIII Read the text, then answer the questions: Among the festival celebrated by some of Asian people is the Moon Cake Festival, also known as the Mid.August Festival Large numbers of small round moon cakes are eaten on this day, and children enjoy carrying colorful paper lantern come in all shapes; the more popular ones are shaped like fish, rabbits, and butterflies.According to them, the moon shrines brightest on the night of the Moon Cake Festival As the moon riese, tables are placed outside the house and women make offerings of fruit and moon cakes to the Moon Goddess * Questions: Is the Moon Cakes Festival also called Mid August festival? What childern often eat on that day? What children enjoy carrying on that day? Is the Moon Cake Festival only celebrated in Asia? IX Writing: Use the words given to write the letter it / be / necessary / have a day / celebrate / our parents Childern / have / special day / express / feelings, memories andlove / their parents We / have / opportunity / enhance / family tradition Members of ffamilies / have / chance / get together Sunday / a day off / so everybody, free / work / study Children / give / parents /flowers/ send / cardds / bring/ special cakes 7.Children/ serve / parents / food / they like best I believe / idea / be supported It / be celebrated / nationwide 10 Everybody/ love / parents / want / be happy X Choose and underline the corrrect words or phrases in the brackets : Last night we came to the show late (althought/despite/and/because) the traffic was terrible I live in Dalat, (who/which/whom/whose) is one of the most beautiful cities of VN The picture (which/whom/who/whose) I bought was very valuable Auld Lang Syne is a song (which/whom/who/whose) is sung on New Year Eve I saw the girl (which/whom/who/whose) helped us last week The people (which/whom/who/whose) live next door kee having all night paties Where are the eggs (which/whom/who/whose) are in the fridge? People (which/whom/who/whose) take physical exercise can live longer Tet is a festival (which/whom/who/whose) occurs in late January or early Februry 10 The car (which/whom/who/whose) he has just bought is very expensive 11 The men and animals (which/whom/who/whose) you saw on TV were from China 12 I’m very ( pride/proud/proudly/proudling) of my father 13 We often go to the town ( cultural/cultute/culturally/culturist) house 14 She has been (nominate/nomination/nominated/nominative) as the president of our company 15 He often takes part (on/of/to/in)many different charity activities 16 He wants to ( decorate/decoration/decorative/decorator) his room 17 Can you tell me the reason for (celebrating/celebration/celebrate/celebrated) the Mother’s day 18 We think that Mother’s day should be celebrated (nationhood/nationwide/ nationality/nation) 19.He is the most effective (act/action/activity/activist) in the city 20 What activities you want to (taking part/taken part/take part/took part )in at school? 21 Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all (English/Vietnamese/Japanese/Jewish) people 22 I’m very proud ( in/of/off/to) my father 23 (Even/Even though/even when/even if) she can’t drive, she has buoght a car 24 We lost the match ( because/but/and/although) we didn’t play well 25 It’s time (to/for/with/at) familes to clean and decorate their homes UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS 31 I.Complete the sentences with who, which, that, whom, whose : a I don’t like cafes don’t have chairs b I’m not one of the people can eat standing up c Mary, sits next to me, is good at Maths d That’s the man Nelly gave the money to e Is this the ring _ you were looking for ? f An orphan is a child _ parents are dead g My class is on the second floor of the school, is very small h The car, _ won the race looked very lucxury i That’s Jack, _ lives next door j The people we meet at the party were very friendly II Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences: Ann is very friendly She lives next door …………………………………………………………………………………………………… The man is famous actor You met him at the party last night ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… There are some words They are very difficult to translate ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Is that the car? You want to buy it ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake.It’s on the North Greek border ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t know the name of the woman I spoke to her on the phone ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… This is Mr Carter I was telling you about him ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A amn has gone to prison He shot two policemen ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A building has now been rebuilt It was destroyed in the fire ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 A bomb caused a lot of damage It went off this morning …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 The old man is my grandfather He lives next door …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Mai is very friendly She is a friend of Lan ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 We stay at the Grand Hotel Ann recommended it to us ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 The trousers are too small for me I bought them yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 The man is a computer expert You were talking to him ………………………………………………………… 16 The new stadium will be opened next month It can hold 90 000 people …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Minh plays the guitar well He is Nam’s brother ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 This morning I met Diana I hasn’t seen her for ages …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 The postcard was from Harriet It came this morning …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 Tulip computers are very good They are made in Holland ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 John is one of my closet friends I’ve known him for a very long time …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 32 22 I saw a girl Her beauty took my breath away …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 John is absent from school His mother is in the hospital …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 The car had bad brakes We were in this car ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 This bed looks very old It belong to Mr Pike ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 This is a storry of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… III Choose the best answers : He came in and didn’t say anything, _ worried all of us a that b whose c whom d which Daisy, is always well dressed, has won the beauty contest a that b who c which d whom This is the man has asked me to marry him a who b whose c which d whom The man _ repaired my car was very old a whose b who c that d b and c Bill, _ apartement I stayed in, Is also a student a which b who c whose d that He is the man _ I told you about a which b that c whom d a and b 7.This is the thong _ you need a X b who c what d whose What’s the name of the man _ gave us a lift? a he b whom c which d who She is very shy, _ surprises me a lot a which b who c what d whom 10 My brother, _ I look like, lives in Dallas a which b who c whom d b and c 11 The man, son was ill called the doctor a X b whose c which d that 12 The person injured twenty people happened at about 11:P.M a which b whose c who d what 13 How about the shirt you wore Saturday night ? a which b who c that d a and c 14 My friend Tom, works in a City Bank, earns much more than I a that b which c who d whose 15 Atlanta is a city the Olympic Games were held in 1996 a that b when c where d which 16 Sandra can’t remember the name of the shop _ she bought the sofa from a where b whose c which d what 17 The casthe _ we visited last year was magnificient a who b where c whose d that IV Match the words in column A to its definition or meaning in column B: A B Snowstorm a A very large wawe Earthquake b A storm with a lot of rain, thunder and lightning 3.Volcano c A sudden strong shaking of the ground Typhoon d A storm with a lot of snow and strong winds Thurnderstorm e A tropical storm with strong winds Tidal wawe f A very strong wind that goes quickly around in a circle 33 Tornado g A mountain with a hole in the top where fire, gas and hot liquid rock ( lava) sometimes come out V Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns: This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year The man was sitting at the desk I had come to see this man I saw several houses Most of them were quite unsuitable Tom came to the party in patched jeans This surprised other guests The company is sending me to Newyork I work for this company He introduced to his students Most of them were from abroad Ann is very friendly She lives next door The man is a famousactor You met him at the party last night There are some words They are very difficult to translate 10 Students will be punished Their homework is late 11 I was looking for a book this morning I’ve found it now 12 Is that the car? You wantto buy it 13 Sandra works in advertising You were talking to her 14 This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds It was damaged during the war 15 I don’t know the name of the woman I spoke to her on the phone 16 We often go to visit our friends in Bristol It is only 30 miles away 17 They have captured all the animals They escaped from the zoo 18 The river is the Wye It flows through Hereford 19 The sun provide us with heat and light It is one of milions of stars in the universe 20 Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake It’s on the north Greek border VI Read the text, then answer the questions below it: Almost a hundred of thousand people were killed and half a milion homes destroyed as a result of an earthquake in Tokyo in 1923 The earthquake began a minute before noon when the inhabitants of Tokyo were cooking their midday meals Thousands of stoves were overturned as soon as the earth began to shake As a result, small fire broke out everywhere and qiukdly spead The fire engines were prevented from going to help because many of the roads had craked open It was impossible to use fire fighting equipment as most of the water pipes had burst Consequently, over ninety percent of damage was caused by fire rather than by the collapse of the buildings Most of those who died were not killed in the earthquake itself but in the fires, which followed If the earthquake had occurred at night while people were sleeping, far fewer would have died * Questions: When did the earthquake occur in Tokyo? How many people died in that earthquake? What was the damage caused by? What will happen if the eearthquake occurs at night? VII Read the text, then answer the questions below it: Drought is a condition that becomes when the average rainfall for a fertile area drops far below the normal amount for a long period of time In areas which eare not irritated, the lack of rain causes farm crops to wither and daed Higher than normal temperatures ussualy accompany periods of drought They add to thee crop damage Forest fires start easily during drought The soil of a drought area becomes dry and crumbles Often the rich topsoil is blown away by the hot, dry winds Streams, ponds, and wells often dry up during a drought, and animal suffer and may even die because the lack of water * Questions: What is the drought? Do forest fires start easily during the drought? How does the soil of a drought area become? What will happen to the streams, ponds, wells and animals if water lack? VIII Choose and underline the correct words or phrases: 1.Mount Pinatubo, (which/who/whom/whose) is a volcano in the Philippines, errupted in 1991 Tornadoes – the funel shaped storms can suck up anything (who/that/whoe) is in their path We (don’t meet/didn’t meet/won’t meet/ haven’t met) since we left school I’ll bring some raincoats just in case I hope my friend (didn’t/won’t/don’t/haven’t)laugh at me In 1995, a huge earthquake (strile/struck/striking/striked) the city og Kobe in japan 90% (earthquakes/typhoons/thurderstorms/tornadoes) occur around the Pacific Rim A (tsunami/typhoon/thunderstorm/tornado) is a tropical storm which reaches 120 km per hour That is the book (who/whom/that/whose) he bought last night Thousands of people were ( disaster/disastrous/disasatrously/disastering) killed in that morning 34 10 Easter is a festival (which/who/whom/whose) occur in late Match or early April 11 According to the (forecast/forecaster/forecasted/forecasting) it will be raining tonight 12 Yesterday, a hurricane hit the ( coaster/coast/coasting/coastal) of Vung tau city 13.Nowadays, the (science/scientific/scientists/scientifically) can know when a volcano erupt 14 A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a(typhoon/cyclone/hurricane tornado) in North and South America 15 Daddy, it’s the weather forecast ( in/to/on/at) TV 16 Pompeii was completely (destroyed/destruction/construct/construction) in AD 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius 17 The man (who/whom/that/whose) helped us last week is a doctor 18 The bike (who/whom/that/whose) is used at the circus has only a wheel 19 Police officers don’t have to wear uniform when they are (on/in/off/of) duty 20 The roof ( collapse/collapsing/collapsed/collapses) under the weight of snow last night 21 Many people become (homeland/homesick/homeless/homework) because of the natural disasters every year 22 Please bring some raincoats just (in/at/on/to) case 23 Kanggaroos, which come (to/in/from/for) Australia, have long tails 24 Hue will have temperatures (at/between/in/with) 23 C and 270 C 25 It snowed in Lang son (in/of/at/for) the witer (of/in/for/at) 2002 IX Put the given sentences in the correct order to have a story: There were many candidates but among them the Mountain God and the River God the best ones The River God was late and he was very angry He asked other Gods in his region to help him to make rain and raise the river water to create a flood Therefore the King declared that from that day the Princess belongs to the Mountain God In the morning of the day fixed by the King, he Mountain God arrived first at the King’s palace with many precious present When the King’s daughter wanted to be married, he gave a requirement: on a fixed day, whoever came fisrt with wedding presents, was to get the princess’s hand The conflic was repeated each year in the month of July That why the Vietnamese people still suffer floods everyyear in this month of fighting between the two Gods There was a King named Hung He had a beatiful daughter He retuned to his house and began to fight with the Mountain God to get back the princess 10 The Mountain God fought back by movingup his mountain, which became higher and higher After a long struggle, the River God couldn’t anything to defeat his opponent -> The story began a long time a go… UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANNETS LANGUAGE FOCUS A MAY/ MIGHT: Diễn tả khả xảy ra, khơng phải chắn 100% tại: MAY / MIGHT + V (Infinitive) Ex: What is in this box? -> It may / might be a watch MAY / MIGHT BE + V – ing (có thể làm gì) Ex: Where’s Jim? He may/ might be doing his homework * Note: Khi diễn tả chắn hơn, ta dùng must + V-inf Ex: What’s that? It must be a star MAY NOT/ MIGHT NOT dạng phủ định may, might MAY/ MIGHT = PERHAPS/ MAYBE/ PROBABLY MAY/ MIGHT khả không chắn tương lai Ex: He may/ might come tomorrow MAY dùng để xin phép cho phép: Ex: May I go out? Yes, you may B CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: TYPE II If + Clause (V- S.Past/ past continuous), S + V (would +V) (be = were ) => Diễn tả điều kiện khơng có thật 35 Ex: If I were you, I wouldn’t that * Note : Unless = If …not C EXERCICES: I Write these sentences using MAY/ MIGHT: Maybe she is not coming today.-> She may/ might not be coming taday Perhaps she is working -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Perhaps, it’s not a train -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Perhaps, I don’t know her -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Maybe she has this book -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Perhaps they won’t come -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Maybe they want to go home -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… He will probably -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… perhaps it is a meteor -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Perhaps there will be snow -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Maybe the plane will be late tonight -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… II Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form (Conditional sentence Type 1): If I find it, I (give)……………….you a call If you (like)……………, I can get you a job in this company If he pays me tonight, I (have)…………………………… enough money for the tickets If I (pass) …………the exam, I will go to the university next October If I tell the police the truth, I’m sure they (believe )…………………… you We (be)………………………able to walk across the river if the ice is thick enough If it (be)…………………fine tomorrow, we’ll go for a walk You can see my phone if yours (not work)…………………………………… Unless I (hear)………… the alarm, I won’t wake up 10 if you put these glasses into very hot water, they (crack)……………………………………………… III Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form (Conditional sentence Type 2): If you ate less, you (not be)………………… healthy enough 2.If you (have)…………………a typewriter, I would type it myself If he worked more slowly, he (not make)……………………….so many mistakes You could get a job easily if your degrees (be)………………………good He might get fat if he (stop)………………….smoking You (not have)………………………………….so much trouble if you had your car I would keep a horse if you (can)………………………afford it If he knew it was dangerous, he (not come)……………………………………… He (look)………………….better if he ironed his clothes more often 10 If I (look)………………………… her address, I would give it to you IV Choose the incorrect words or phrases: If you has a telescop, you’ll see the sight better If I heard any news, I’ll phone you If Rachel is playing his stereo, it wouldn’t be so quiet in here If I am you, I would ask a lawyer for some advice If I had a calculator, we can work this out a lot quicker I won’t take the money unless I don’t the job If I take the car, we would have to pay for packing Unless you work hard, you will fail the test You can use my dictionary if you didn’t have one 10 Unless you are on board now, you would not experience those marvelous things V Rewrite these sentences using condotional sentences : She is unhealthy because she doesn’t take any exercice -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mary is shy; that’s why doesn’t enjoy parties -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… You work too fast You make many mistakes -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t know his address, so I can’t write to him -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t have much time, so I read very little 36 -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… People drive too fast There are so many accidents -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I haven’t got a key, so I can’t get in -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I’m not rick, so I don’t live in a big house -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She buy a lot of clothes, so she has no money -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I have to work tomorrow evening, so I cannot meet you -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Sandra can’t take a photo because she hasn’t got a camera -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch in the garden -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 I’m often tired in the mornng because I go to bed late -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Nick can’t find the way he hasn’t got a map -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… VI Choose the correct words or phrases: He is a famous …………… (science/ scientific/ scientist/ scientism) She has many …………….( science/ scientific/ scientist/ scientism) There are a lot of ………….places in the world (interesting/ interestingly/ interest/ interested) Do you think you wll be able …………………a space trip? (take/ to take/ taking/ taken) If there were flting saucers, there ……………… traces of their landing (would be/ will be/ are/ is) he won’t be happy if you ……………….come (didn’t/ haven’t/ don’t/ won’t) It is said that he saw …………………saucers (fly/ flying/ flied/ flight) Where would you go if you ……….a car? (have/ has/ had/ having) UFOs mean ……… flying objects (unknown/ unidentified/ unimaginable/ unable) 10 Some scientists say that flying saucers might be people’s ……….(imagination/ imagine/ imaginative) 11 He is ………… in reading books (interesting/ interestingly/ interest/ interested) 12 Imagine that someday you would live without ……………….(electricity/ electric/ electrician/ electrical) 13 There is no ………that he has been here (evident/ evidential/ evidentially/ evidence) 14 it’s very cold ………night …….the moon (on, in/ in, on/ on, at/ at, on) 15 Most of films are produced for …………(entertain/ entertaining/ entertainment/ entertainer) 16 If he ………… you, he would this work (is/ were/ had/ be) 17 She …………….to you if she had your address (writes/ wrote/ will write/ would write) 18 many reports in newspapers talked a lot about the …………of UFOs (appear/ appearance/ appearing/ appeared) 19 Complete the sentences with suitable words: a UFO is an unidentified b Earth is the _ on which we live c _ is a vehicle that travels in space d The woman said she swa a UFO and two _ e He feels very healthy He’s in excellent _ f Watch your step when on the bus g The spacecraft is on the moon h The synonym of falling star or shooting star is Read the text, then answer the questions below it: Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world It is in the Hymalayan Mountains between Nepal and China, and it is 8,900 meters high Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest They climbed it in 1953 Men from several different countries climbed it after that Junko Tabei, a japanese from Hokkaido, was the fisrt woman to make this difficult climb A Tokyo newspaper – Television Company organized the climb in 1975 They chose 15 women from mountainering clubs to go to Nepal The group climbed for several days However, the heavy ice and snow injured ten of the women They had to stop climbing The other five continued 37 Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters She was standing on top of the world She was thefisrt woman there 38 ... my friend (didn’t/won’t/don’t/haven’t)laugh at me In 199 5, a huge earthquake (strile/struck/striking/striked) the city og Kobe in japan 90 % (earthquakes/typhoons/thurderstorms/tornadoes) occur... (8) _ the cards into categories: you know , I put all the words (9) that have to with foot… or work… or home… or school… (10) _ I can find my new words have in common VI Read the passage,... well …………… teachers here (qualify/ qualified/ qualification/ quality) 22 This blouse costs ……… .99 .000 VND (approximative/ approximately/ approximation/ approximate) 23 If you study at the Brighton