Giáo án BDHSG Anh Năm học 2014- 2015 Week 4: Date: 8/ 9/2013 The USages OF TENSES ( present tenses) A Aims: Helping ss to revise present tenses which they learnt Do some exercises with them B Procedure: I./ Present : Hiện Tại 1./ The present simple tense : đơn a,/ Usage (Cách dùng ) - We use the present simple to talk about repeated actions or habits (Chúng ta sử dụng đơn để nói hành động lặp lặp lại thói quen ) Eg : Most evenings my parent stay at home and watch T.V He always goes to school at o’clock - We use the present simple to talk about situations which are permanent (continuing for a long time) Chúng ta sử dụng đơn để nói tình cố định lâu dài ( tiếp tục thời gian dài) Eg : she lives in HaNoi -We use the present simple to talk about general truths (Chúng ta sử dụng đơn để nói thật hiển nhiên ) - Eg : yellow leaves fall in the autumn b,/ Form (Hình thức) : + KĐ : S+V S + V (s/es: ngơi thứ số ít) Động từ thêm es: tận s,o, x, sh ch, lại thêm s + PĐ : S + do/does + not + V + NV: Do/does + S + V ? *Trạng từ kèm: Always( luôn), often( thường), usually/ generally( thường thường), frequently( thường xuyên), sometimes / occasionally, every( mọi, mỗi), seldom / rarely (it khi, khi) Once, twice, three times a day ( a week, a month ) GV ĐỒN ĐÌNH LẬP TRƯỜNG THCS NAM PHƯƠNG TIẾN A CÁC EM XEM SONG CO GÌ LIÊN HỆ VI ANH NHẫ Giáo án BDHSG Anh Năm häc 2014- 2015 c./Notes : 1./ V(es) động từ thêm es trường hợp sau động từ tận là: O , S( sh ), X, Z, CH, Y 2./ :một số trạng từ thường sử dụng đơn Một, hai, ba lần ngày, tuần tháng * Cách phát âm - Tận âm vô : t, p, k.,f( gh,ph),th phát âm / s/ - Tận âm : ch, s, x, sh, z,g,o,ce phát âm /iz/ - Những âm cịn lại phát âm /z/ Bài tập * Chia động từ sau a I (visit)……………… Hue this summer vacation b Viet and Long often (play)……………… video games c How your father ( go ) to work every day? -He ( go ) to work by motobike d She can ( ride ) a bike but she can’t ( drive) e My sister( have ) a nice cat She ( not have ) a bird f One with one ( be) two g The earth ( move) around the sun * Chọn đáp án a/ A books B pens C rulers D beds b/ A matches B boxes C.tables D polishes c./ A months B.stops C meets D.moves 2./The Present Continuous : Thi tiếp diễn a.Form: KĐ: S + is/are/am + V- ing PĐ : S + is/are/am + not + V-ing NV : Is/are/am + S + V- ing ? b Usages: Chúng ta sử dụng tiếp diễn số trường hợp sau + Một hành động diễn thời điểm ta nói Eg : I’m teaching English now + giận dữ, phàn nàn Eg: He is always losing his keys My sister is always using my things c.Trạng từ kèm: At present ( ),at the moment, now ( lúc này, ), at the time ( lúc ), look!, be careful! d Notes: V- ing - Tận e bỏ e thêm ing - Động từ vần tận phụ âm trước có nguyên âm ta gấp đơi phụ âm cuối lên thêm – ing GV ĐỒN ĐÌNH LẬP TRƯỜNG THCS NAM PHƯƠNG TIẾN A CÁC EM XEM SONG CO GÌ LIÊN HỆ VỚI ANH NHÉ Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh Năm học 2014- 2015 - ng t cú dấu nhấn vần tận phụ âm ta gấp đơi phụ âm cuối lên thêm – ing( refer -> referring) Bài tập * Chia động từ sau a Now I ……( not do) my homework b She ……… ( play) badminton at present c Be careful ! the bus…….( come) 3./ The Present Perfect: Thì hồn thành a.Form: KĐ: S + have/has + Vpp PĐ : S + have/has + not + Vpp NV : Have/has + S + Vpp ? b.Usages: + To talk about the something that started in the past and continues up to the present : Nói điều mà bắt đầu, xảy qúa khứ tiếp tục - She has worked in London for six months ( she still works there now ) + To talk about action happening at an unspecified time in the past: Nói điều diễn thời điểm không xác định rõ ràng qúa khứ - They have moved to the new apartment + To talk about the result of a past action connecting to the present : Nói kết qủa hành động qúa khứ liên quan đến - Someone has broken the window.(the window is now broken ) c./Một số trạng từ thường dùng : Just,Already, not .yet recently, lately ( gần đây, ), many/several times ( nhiều lần ), ever (từng), never (chưa bao giờ), before (trước đây) - It’s the first/ second time + HTHT * Homework: *Translate into English Tôi đọc sách Ngày hôm qua bạn làm gì? Chúng tơi vừa sở thú Họ làm việc tiếng đồng hồ * Chia động từ ngoặc I ……( not ) see her yet We ……(live) here for years He…….(read) that book since 30 minutes How long……( you) live in Hanoi? Ký giáo án đầu tuần TTCM GV ĐỒN ĐÌNH LẬP TRƯỜNG THCS NAM PHƯƠNG TIẾN A CÁC EM XEM SONG CO GÌ LIÊN HỆ VỚI ANH NHÉ Date: 15/9/2013 Week 5: The USages OF TENSES ( past tenses) A.Aims: Helping ss to revise present tenses which they learnt Do some exercises with them B Procedure: 1./ The Past Continuous : Qúa khứ tiếp diễn a Form: KĐ: S + was/were + V.ing PĐ: S + was/were + not + V- ing NV: Was/were + S + V.ing b Uasges: * We use the past continuous to talk something which was in progress at a past time The action, situation had started but It had not finished at that time: Chúng ta sử dụng qúa khứ tiếp diễn để nói điều diễn thời điểm khứ Hành động tình diễn chưa kết thúc thời điểm - At eight o’clock last night I was watching T.V *We often use the past continuous and past simple together in a sentence: thường dùng khứ tiếp diễn khứ đơn câu với + The longer (earlier) action ( past continuous + The shorter action that happened in the middle of t he longer action or interrupted it past simple - Hành động dài hơn, sớm khứ tiếp diễn - Hành động ngắn hơn, xảy hành động dài làm gián đoạn hành động xảy trước - khứ đơn - When kate was watchingTV, the telephone rang (WHEN khứ đơn + khứ tiếp diễn ) Note : - when we tell the story (khi kể chuyện ) - The past continuous A background scene.(bối cảnh) - The past simple Events and actions (sự kiện , hành động) 2/ The Simple Past : Qúa khứ đơn a Form (+) S + V(cột2 /ed) (- ) S + did ( not) + V inf (?) Did + S + V inf? b Usages: *We use the simple past to talk about actions and situations in the past at a definite past time Thì khứ đơn diễn tả thói quen khứ, hành động xảy khứ kết thúc c Một vài trạng từ thường dùng khứ đơn Yesterday (ngày hôm qua), last (qua,quá khứ thời gian xáctrước), ago (trước đây, trước), formerly (trước đây, thuở xưa), In 2004 (năm qua 2004) d CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ED” *Những từ tận t, d đọc / id / ví dụ: Painted, added, wanted, needed, nodded, planted, visited *Những từ tận bằng: s(ce, x), p, sh, k, ch, f(gh, ph) , q đọc / t / ví dụ: stopped, hoped, looked, coughed, bathed, *Còn lại: đọc / d / ví dụ:cleaned, shared, kneed, bobbed, hugged,pulled, moved, breathed 3/ The past perfect: Quá khứ hoàn thành: a Form (+) S +had + Vp.p…… (-) S + had not + Vp.p…… ( ?)…had + S + Vp.p…… ? b The use: Hai hành động xảy khứ, hành động xảy trước để khứ hồn thành, cịn hành động xảy sau để khứ đơn 4./ Future : Tương Lai S + Will + V (inf) - We use the future simple to talk about actions or situations which will happen in the future : Chúng ta sử dụng tương lai để nói hành động tình xảy tương lai + Some words are often used in the future simple :Một số từ thường dùng : Tomorrow (ngày mai), Next (tới, đến ), in the future (trong tương lai), in a few minutes, days (trong vài phút, ngày nữa) * Note : To be + going to + V(inf) : to talk about what we inten to in the future : Nói dự định làm tương lai - He is going to study harder for the test Practice EXER: Chia động từ ngoặc 1.A: I …………( not see) Andrew for weeks B: Nor me, It’s weeks since I last …….( see) him 2.A: What……( you/do) last night? B: Well, I …… ( be) very tired, so I … ( go) to bed very early 3.A: ……….( you/ meet) Julie recently? B: Yes, I …….(see) her a few days ago A: Are you still playing tennis? B: No, I … ( not be) able to play tennis since I (break) my arm A: What part of Birmingham…… ( you/live) when you … (be) a student? B: A place called Sally Oak ………( you/ever/be) there? * Homework: Chia động từ ngoặc I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet I (not see) her since last week John( do) his homework already .The train (start) before we arrived at the station There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema You (stay) at home tonight? I( be) twenty years old next June Where are you?- I’m upstairs I (have) a bath 10.All of them (sing) when I( came) 11.What you( do) at p.m yesterday? 12 Where you ( spend) your holiday last year? 13 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you? Ký giáo án đầu tuần Date: 20/ 9/2014 Week 6: Exercises about tenses B Aims: Helping Ss to some exercises about tenses: Give the correct forms of the verbs in parentheses, correct the mistakes C Procedure: Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets They (go) to the church twice a week Yesterday (be)………… the first day of the new school year She (cut)…………………… the grass in the garden now Where you (go)…………………… for your holiday last year? You (stay)……………………… at home tonight? – I don’t know, perhaps I (go)……………out What were you doing when I ( ring )…………………….you last night? When I first ( meet )………him he was working for a foreign company I ( phone )……………you three times last night and ( get ) ……no answer How your brother ( go ) ……………… ……….to work everyday ? 10.We ( go ) …………… to Ha Long this weekend Here are the tickets 11.I ……( have )a small party next Sunday 12.Would you like (come )……………….? 13.They(talk)……………………… about Tom’s report card at the moment 14.Mrs Lan askes me (come)………………… back early the following day 15.She often (go)…… to the movies but last Sunday 16.Be quiet! The baby (sleep) 17.It (be) often hot in summer 18 I (do) an exercise at present 19.My mother sometimes (buy) vegetable at this market 20.It (be) very cold now 21.It (rain) much in winter It (rain) now 22.I (wait) for two hours, but she (not come) yet 23.They (live) in Ho Chi Minh City since 1975 24.He (not be) here since Christmas 25.He (write) a novel for two years, but he (not finish) it yet 26.Mary (lose) her hat and she (look) for it until now 27.I (see) that film several times because I ike it 28.The Sun always (rise)in the West Look! It(rise)……now 29.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep) 30 The sun ( set) in the West 31.Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus 32 It ( not rain ) in the dry season 33 They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now 34.My little sister ( drink) milk every day 35.The doctor sometimes ( return) home late 36 He ( write) a long novel at present 37.Look ! The bus ( come) 38.The earth (move) around the sun 39.Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now 40.His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago 41.The old man( fall) as he (get) into the bus 42.When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair 43.There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday 44 It (take) me minutes to walk to school last year 45.They ( not speak) to each other since they quarreled Exercise Correct the mistakes 1.Everyday, we are getting up at and go to school by bus A B C 2.She is interested on learning English A B C 3.Alice enjoys talk to her classmates at recess A B C 4.Of all my friend, LAN is my closest friend A B Exercise 3: Choose the best answers C Would you like to my party next sunday? A join B come C enjoy What time you go to bed last night? A were B C did I her at party last week A is meeting B will meet C met Mai doesn’t like abroad to study A to go B to going C going She has bought sugar A some B, a C any This water is not warm for me A to use B use C using She said that she you A liked B like C to like We here for 10 years A lived B have lived C has lived Yellow leaves in the Autumn A Fall B.is falling C falls 10 This table by my mother yesterday A made B was made C make 11 She ……………….here next year A.will be B was C is 12 She is my…………………………friend A sister B sister’ C sister’s * Homework: Exercise 4: Odd one out a almost b not c cold d sociable a fond b son c cough d hot a hour b hair c here d high a arrange b assistant c arcade d annoy a directory b device c transmit d rise a upstairs b hair c fair d afraid a emigrate b exhibition c experiment d slim a deaf-mute b lead c pleasure d head a conduct b much c though d enough Ký giáo án đầu tuần TTCM: Lê Thị Thanh D visit D will D meet D Both A & C D anything D used D liking D live D felt D.is making D been D, sisters’s = = = = = = = = =* * * * = = = = = = = = = = = Date: 18/9/2014 Week 7: ENOUGH/TOO STRUCTURES A AIMS: By the end of the lesson, sts will be able to revise enough/too and practise doing exercises B CONTENTS: I.Enough Mai is not old enough to be in my class This book is cheap enough for me to buy a Form:S +be (not) + adj + enough +(for o) +to +V(bare)… b Use: Dùng để nói đủ hay khơng đủ điều kiện để o Note: - Enough is put before noun and after adjective For example: She hasn’t enough money to buy a new house There is not enough time to finish the test There wasn’t enough room for us to sleep He has enough reasons to be angry S + V + Enough + N + To-infinitive Enough + N + For + O + To-infinitive *Nếu chủ từ thực hành động (động từ to inf ) khơng có phần (for sb),cịn hai đối tượng khác đối tượng thực hành động to inf thể phần for sb Ex: I study well enough to pass the exam The exercise is not easy for me to *Khi chủ từ túc từ động từ túc từ to inf túc từ hiểu ngầm, khơng viết Ex: The exercise is not easy for me to it.(sai) The exercise is not easy for me to do.(đỳng) Túc từ it đồng nghĩa với chủ từ The exercise nên khơng viết Tóm lại em cần nhớ nguyên tắc sau 1)Nguyên tắc thứ nhất: Nếu trước tính từ ,trạng từ có : too, so, very, quite ,extremely Trước danh từ có many, much, a lot of, lots of phải bỏ He is very intelligent.He can it ->He is very intelligent enough to it (sai) ->He is intelligent enough to it.(đỳng) He has a lot of money He can buy a car ->He has enough a lot of money to buy a car.(sai) ->He has enough money to buy a car.(đúng) 2) Nguyên tắc thứ hai: Nếu chủ từ hai câu giống bỏ phần for sb Ex: Tom is strong He can lift the box ->Tom is strong enough for him to lift the box.(sai) ->Tom is strong enough to lift the box.(đỳng) The weather is fine Mary and her little brother can go to school ->The weather is fine enough to go to school.(sai) ->The weather is fine enough for Mary and her little brother to go to school.(đúng) Tuy nhiên chủ từ câu sau có ý chung chung bỏ Ex: The sun is not warm We can't live on it ->The sun is not warm enough to live on.(we đõy chung chung, người) 3)Nguyên tắc thứ ba: Nếu chủ từ câu đầu túc từ câu sau phải bỏ túc từ câu sau Ex: The water is quite warm I can drink it ->The water is warm enough for me to drink it.(sai) ->The water is warm enough for me to drink (đúng) II ….too…to: Marry is very short She can’t play volleyball >Mary is too short to play volleyball Form: S +be/v + too +adj/adv +(for O) +to +V(bare)… NGUYÊN TẮC CẦN NHỚ KHI NỐI CÂU DÙNG TOO TO Cũng giống enough, too to cú nguyên tắc sau -1)Nguyên tắc thứ : Nếu trước tính từ ,trạng từ có :too ,so ,very , quite ,extremely phải bỏ - 2) Nguyên tắc thứ hai: Nếu chủ từ hai câu giống bỏ phần for sb 3) Nguyên tắc thứ ba: Nếu chủ từ câu đầu túc từ câu sau phải bỏ túc từ câu sau Ex: He is so weak He can't run -> He is too weak to run The coffee was very hot I could drink it -> The coffee was too hot for me to drink ( Bỏ it vỡ it đồng nghĩa với coffee ) III Exercises Ex1 Combine sentenses using the given words in the brackets He is lazy He won’t get up early ( too to) She is clever She can everything by herself ( enough) Marry and jane are very slow They can’t catch the bus.(too to) It’s too hot.The child can’t drink this milk (too…to) thay thÕ cho there ,here, in somewhere L¦U ý That khơng đợc dùng sau dấu p hẩy Sau cÊu tróc so s¸nh nhÊt CÊu tróc nhÊn m¹nh : It’s … that TiỊn trÝ tõ chØ ngêi lÉn vËt Sau c¸c tõ : the first , the second , the last , the only Sau đại từ bất định : some / any / no /every (+ one / body/ thing) ; all , few , litte , much Giíi tõ + whom / which Lesson :SOME USAGED NOTES (một vài cách sử dụng) 1.Its that + verb a.The pronunciation causes me a lot of difficulties It’s the pronunciation that causes me a lot of difficulties b.The bad weather destroyed most of the crop It’s the bad weather that destroyedmost of the crop *we use the parttern ‘ It’s .that ‘to emphasize the subject of the sentence Chóng ta sư dơng cÊu tróc ‘It’s .that để nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ câu 2.It + be + adjective …+ to -infinitive a To pass the final examination is necessary for us It’s necessary for us to pass the final examination b writing the chinese words is difficult It’s difficult to write the chinese words Too + adjective (for s.b) ….+ to -infinitive a.She is very old She can’t that work She is t oo old to that work b The tea is very strong I can’t drink it The tea is too strong for me to drink c.The students didn’t the exercises because they were difficult The exercises were too difficult for the students to enough …… + to -infinitive Adj + enough ….+ to verb -He is old enough to drive the car -The jacket isn’t large enough for me to wear 2.Enough + Noun - I would like to take a vacation, but I don’t have enough money - He didn’t get the job because he didn’t have enough experience so +adj / adv + that (Đến nỗi mà) a.She is very pretty Every boy likes her She is so pretty that every boy likes her b.The math test was difficult We couldn’t it The math test was so difficult that we couldn’t it Note: So + adj/adv + That So + many/much + Noun + That Such (a\an )+ adj + noun + that (Đến nỗi mà) a The book was so good t hat I couldn’t put it down It was such a good book that I couldn’t I put it down b.The cartoon film is so interesting that every childen likes it It’s such an interesting cartoon film that every childen likes it Note : Such + a lot of + N + that Adjectives ending with –ing and –ed (TÝnh tõ tËn cïng b»ng – ing vµ – ed) Jane has been doing the same job for a very long time Every day she does exactly the same things again and again She doesn’t enjoy it any more and would like to something different Jane ®· làm công việc thời gian dài Hằng ngày cô làm đi, làm lại công việc Cô không thích làm công việc muốn làm việc kha ùc - Jane’s job is boring (c«ng viƯc cđa c« Jane qóa nhàm chán) - Jane is bored (with her job): cô Jane cảm thấy chán công việc cô ta + Adj – ed for people (cho ngêi) + Adj – ing for things / events (cho vËt, sù viÖc) Lesson 8: WORD – BUILDING ( cÊu t¹o tõ) A./ PREFIXES (tiếp đầu ngữ) + Negative prefixes: tiếp đầu ngữ phủ định 1./ un + adj : unhappy, unexpected 2./ in + adj :independent, indirect 3./ dis + adj/n/v:dishonest, disadvantage 4./ non + n: non – smoker 5./ over + n :overweight, overeating 6./ re + v :rewrite, reread B./ SUFFIXES (tiÕp vÜ ng÷) I./ Agent suffixes (nh÷ng tiÕp vÜ ngữ tác nhân) teach er 3./ N 1./ V + er/or N + er teacher build + builder drive + er driver write + er + ist N biology + ist language + ist physics + ist mathematics + mathematician biologist languist physicist ian 2./ V + or act + or invent + or 4./ N politics N writer actor inventor + ian + politician + librarian + musician II./ Verbs with – ize/en (®éng từ với đuôi ize/en) Adj + ize/en V N ian library ian music ian Adj + ize summary sumarize modern Adj + en + ize + ize modernize symbol + ize short + en wid e + en wid en brig ht + en brig hten symbolize shorten III./ Adjective with – ly – ed – ful (Suffixes changing Nouns to adjective: tiếp vĩ ngữ làm thay đổi danh tõ thµnh tÝng tõ) Noun + ly/ed/ful Adj 1-ly 2- ed week + ly weekly month + ly monthly year + ly yearly day + ly daily friend + ly friendly Love + ly lovey -ful light + ed lighted harm + ful harmful fixed (s¾p xÕp, Ên ®Þnh help + ful helpful fix + ed talent + ed talented (tài năng) care + ful careful hope + ful hopeful thank + ful thankful meaning + ful meaningful IV./ Adjective Suffixes (tiÕp vÜ ng÷ tÝnh tõ) 1./ Noun + less care + careless hope + Adj less less 2./ Noun + ‚y ‛ hopeless homeless health + y healthy wealth + y wealthy salt + y salty Adj home 3./ Noun + ‚al‛ Adj 4./ Noun + ‚ous ‛Adj nation + al national industry + al industrial culture + al cultural + danger + ous dangerous luxury + ous luxurious (sang träng, xa hoa) courage + ous courageous (can đảm, dũng cảm V./ Noun suffixes (tiÕp vÜ ng÷ danh tõ) 1./ Adj + Ness Noun happy + ness happiness ill illness fresh freshness + + ness ness less 3./ V + ‚ment‛ Noun: develop + development agree ment agreement arrange + arrangement govern + ment 2./ Adj + ‚ent‛ diffirent diffirence ‚ence‛ intelligent intelligence 4./ Verb with ‚d/t‛ sion decide decision ment ment government independent independence + permit permission 5./ Noun + hood Noun child + hood childhood boy + hood boyhood * Vị TRí CủA TíNH Từ Và TRạNG Từ Vị trí tính từ: + Thờng đứng s au ®éng tõ ‚to be‛ - She is beautiful.-This shirt is s mall + Bæ nghÜa cho d anh tõ He is a good pupil Adj N + be come / seem / look / fee l / smell / taste + adj He fells unhappy now + §i s au động từ thờng bổ nghĩa cho động tõ ®ã: Eg: Mary can spe ak Vietnames fluently Ve rb adv +T ríc tÝnh t õ Eg:The weather was extre mely cold yesterday A dv ad j VÞ trÝ cđa t r¹ng tõ: Lesson : CONJUNCTIONS ( LI£N Từ ) A- Coordinating conjunction : liên từ kết hợp ( AND – BUT –OR –SO ) – AND ( thêm vào ) John was tired and hungry Steve and his friends are coming to dinner tomorrow evening – BUT (nhng ) = however (tuy vËy) : diễn tả ngợc lại He is slow , but he is sure Howeve r I approach the problem, I couldn’t find a solution - OR ( hay , ) : lựa chọn ®èn chõng We can ask him now , or wait until tomorrow Study hard or you won’t pass the final exam – SO ( cho nªn ) = therefore ( đĩ ) : hậu He felt ill so he went to bed early Bill has a sore throat, therefore he doesn’t smoke B- Subordinating conjunction : liªn tõ phơ thc 1- Although , even though , though (mặc dù ) Howeve r ( nhiên ) , but (nhng) diễn tả ngợc lại /tơng phản - Trong câu đà dùng Although , even though , though khơng dùng BUT ngợc lại Although she felt unhappy , but she went to the party ( she felt unhappy ,but she went to the party ) 2- Because / since / as + S + V (bởi vì) nguyên Because / since / as we have no money , we cannot buy it Lu ý sù kh¸c biệt : Because + S + V Because of + Noun phrase / Ving -The students late because there was a traffic jam Verb subject -The students arrived late because of the traffic jame Noun phrase 3- So that + S + V (để mà ) mơc ®Ých He studied very hard so that he could pass the exam ( he studied very hard to pass the exam ) - Chóng ta cÜ thĨ dïng To infinitive ®Ĩ thay thÕ cho mƯnh ®Ị So that 4- So + adj / adv + that Such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + S + V chØ kÕt qu¶ The dog was so fierce ( d÷) that no one dared come near it He spoke such a long time that people began to fall asleep – if (nÕu) , unless = if not ( khơng) điều kiện If you want me , I will come You will not pass the exam unless you work harde r LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS V1 V2 become became V3 become NghÜa trë thµnh V1 buy V2 bought V3 bought NghÜa mua begin bite blow break build choose come cut lose make meet pay read ride rise ring run see sell say give go hold grow fight r¬i hang thÊy hide thÊy lead lend xài began begun bắt đầu bit bitten cắn blew blown thæi broke broken g·y, háng ngåi bring brought sleep slept slept built built x©y dùng chose chosen chän came come đến cut cut cắt did done làm quét keep kept kept swum b¬i know knew wrote written viÕt leave teach taught taught lost lost mất; lạc made made làm, chế tạo met met gặp paid paid trả read read đọc rode ridden cỡi xe rose risen mọc, tăng rang rung gäi, reo ran run ch¹y saw seen thÊy sold sold b¸n said said nãi gave given cho went gone ®i held held gi÷, tỉ chøc grew grown trång fought fought ®Êu tranh hung treo, mãc hid hidden Èn trèn, mÊt tÝch led lent led lent send sent sent gưi shine shone shone chiÕu sing sang sung h¸t sit sat sat brought mang,®em ngđ speak spoke spoken nãi spend spent spent tr·i qua stand stood stood ®øng steal stole stolen ăn trộm/cắp sweep swept swept giữ swim swam known biÕt write left left rêi khái d¹y tell told told kĨ; b¶o think thought thought nghÜ throw threw thrown nÐm, bá ®i understand understood (V2/V3 ) hiĨu wake woke woken thức dậy wear wore worn mặc quần áo win won won thắng feed fed fed cho ăn hear heard heard nghe eat ate eaten ăn forget forgot forgotten quên get got got cã, nhËn have had had cã draw drew drawn vÏ drink drank drank uèng drive drove driven l¸i xe fall fell fallen ng·, feel felt felt c¶m find found found tìm hớng dẫn take cho mợn/vay spend took spent taken cầm,nắm spent trÃi qua, tiêu Một số điểm văn phạm cần nhớ : Few , a few little , a little Many much Few , a few , many + danh tõ sè nhiÒu Little , a little , much + danh từ khơng đếm đợc a few , a little cÜ mét Ýt few , little hầu nh khơng Never , hardly , scarcely, rarely ,seldom hầu nh khơng (nghĩa phủ định ) He ate hardly anything Câu hỏi câu hỏi gián tiếp Câu hỏi : Where will the meeting take place ? Câu hỏi g ián tiếp : we haven’t ascertaine d ( c) w here the meeting w ill take place Q – word s ubjec t verb Question word + subject + verb … C©u hỏi : Where did he go ? Câu hỏi gián tiÕp: Do you know where he went ? Sù hịa hợp Chủ ngữ động từ chủngữsốít + ®éng tõ sè Ýt chđ ng÷ sè nhiỊu + ®éng từ số nhiều chủ ngữ danh từ khơng đếm ®ỵc ®éng tõ sè Ýt Engl ish i s a d iffi cult s ubject to study Every / each + dtõ sè Ýt Each of + dtõ sè nhiỊu ®éng tõ sè Ýt E very student has to prepare the lesson before class Each of students has to prepare the lesson before class o ne o f + dt õ sè nhi Òu ®éng tõ sè Ýt One of the wors e disiases that mankind has ever had is cancer đại từ bất định : everyone , something ,nothing động từ số Chủ ngữ Gerund (ING verb ) ®éng tõ sè Ýt Smoking cigarettes is harm ful to your health danh t õ chØ t hêi gi an , t i Ịn b¹ c , sù l êng ®éng tõ sè Ýt Twenty years in prison is a very long time Đề thức Đề thức Lu ý danh tõ chØ m¬n häc , bƯnh tËt : economics , physics, electronics , mea s es (bÖnh sëi),mump ( bÖnh quai bị ) động từ số Physics is an interesting subj ect c¸c danh tõ : people , police , cattle , public, staff, clothes , trousers ®éng tõ sè nhiỊu The + adjective Noun (sè nhiỊu) : ®éng tõ sè nhiỊu The old feel the cold weather than the young The young are stronger than the old A number of + dtõ sè nhiỊu ( ®éng tõ sè nhi Ịu The number of + dtõ sè nhiỊu ( ®éng tõ sè Ýt Các danh từ tập hợp(t ập thể) tổ chức / đơn vị ( động từ số riêng lẻ , cá nhân , thành phần ( ®éng tõ sè nhiÒu The football team is playing well The football team are havi ng baths Subject + ( ngữ giới từ ) + verb ( động từ chia theo chđ ng÷ tr íc ng÷ giíi tõ The study of languages is very interesting The wi ndows of the house are made of glasses Subject1 + (as well as, together with, with, along with) + Subject2 ( ®éng tõ chia theo chđ ng÷ Subject1 + (either or, neither … nor / or , nor ) + Subject2 chia theo chđ ng÷2 There is / There are - There is + a noun, a noun, a noun / danh từ khơng đếm đợc - There are + danh tõ sè nhiỊu tõ chØ sè lỵng + noun + Verb ( ®éng tõ chia theo danh tõ - One third of apples are yours - All of money has been spent ( ®éng tõ ... bỏ e thêm ing - Động từ vần tận phụ âm trước có ngun âm ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối lên thêm – ing GV ĐỒN ĐÌNH LẬP TRƯỜNG THCS NAM PHƯƠNG TIẾN A CÁC EM XEM SONG CO GÌ LIÊN HỆ VỚI ANH NHÉ Giáo án BDHSG... Cã thÓ thay danh tõ sè Ýt b»ng that, danh tõ sè nhiỊu b»ng those nÕu ta kh«ng mn nhắc lại danh từ Eg : - The salary of a professor is higher than that of a teacher ( Lơng giáo s cao giáo viªn)... ->…………………………………………………………………………………… The windown has been repaired It was broken last year Ký giáo án đầu tuần TTCM: Lê Thị Thanh Tõ tuÇn 16 §Õn tn 18 nghØ ĐỂ båi dìng anh Date 4/ 1/2014 Week 20 Conjunctions – PREPOSITIONS A Aims: