Chuỗi phản ứng hóa hữu cơ(hay)

(66) CO 2 HOC-CHO [o] (54) CH 2 – CH 2 +Cu(OH) 2 (C 2 H 5 O 2 ) 2 Cu Ag CH 3 -CH(OH)-COOH [C 6 H 10 O 5 (ONO 2 ) 3 ] n (-(CH 3 COO)CH-CH 2 -) n +NaOH(65) (- CH 2 -CH-) n +[O] (56) (57) + CuO,t 0 OH OH C 12 H 22 O 11 .CaO.2H 2 O axit lactic trixen lulozơ t 0 ,xt,p (64) ÷ polinylic HOOC-COOH Axit oxalic (55) (53)+H 2 O/NaOH (67) +AgNO 3 /NH 3 dd Xanh thuốc súng không khói CH 3 COOCH=CH 2 Ag 2 C 2 $ OH (59) (58) H 2 /Pd C 2 H 4 + KMnO 4 C 2 H 4 Br 2 (-CH 2 -CH-O–) n +CO 2 (68) (69) ezin Tơ viscozơ +HNO 3 /H 2 SO 4 +HCl +[O] +HCN CH 2 =CH-CN (49) +dd Br 2 poliete C 12 H 22 O 11 +I 2 (128) (129) (130) C 2 H 5 OCH=CH 2 (63) +AgNO 3 /NH 3 (60) Nitrin acrylic +H 2 O/H + (71) (70) mantôzơ (127) tinh bột +NaOH ,CS 2 (62) (61) C 2 H 4 Br 4 C 2 H 6 (51) xt:Cr 2 O 3 /600 0 C 170 0 C, H 2 SO 4 +CaO.2H 2 O [C 6 H 10 O 5 ] n H 2 SO 4 CaCO 3 +Br 2 t 0 ,p (48) (50)+Cl 2 /as C 2 H 5 Cl (72) C 12 H 22 O 11 (126) +H 2 O/H + [C 6 H 7 O 2 (OH) 3 ] n (1) t 0 +C 2 H 5 OH (9) CH 2 =CH–Cl (-CHCl-CH 2 -) n (52)+H, Fe/HCl +HCl(62) sac cazôzơ(đường mía) H 2 O/H + (125) (124) CaO (5) (10) C 2 H 2 Br 2 +HCl +H 2 ,Ni.t 0 (49) P.V.C +NaOH (63) +H 2 O/H + CH 2 OH-(CHOH) 4 -COONH 4 (2) +C +Br 2 (7) (8) <– CuO/300 0 C (47) amonigluconat +H 2 O CH º CH +H 2 O,HgSO 4 (6) CH 3 CHO +O 2 ,Mn 2+ CH 3 COOH + O 2 ,men C 2 H 5 OH men zimaza C 6 H 12 O 6 +AgNO 3 /NH 3 (131) CaC 2 (3) AXETILEN 80 0 C (4) ETANAL - H 2 , xtđb (138) AXITAXETIC (73) RƯỢU ETYLIC (123) GLUCOZƠ 32 0 C (122) +HCl (12) +Na +Na (121) (132)+H 2 /Ni,t 0 C 6 H 12 (11) +C /C 6 H 6 +CO,H 2 O (15) +CuCl 2 NaHSO 4 (46) (45) CH 3 COONa CaO/NaOH (74) CH 4 +Na C 6 H 7 (ONa) 5 O (120) CH 2 OH-(CHOH) 4 -CH 2 OH (44)+HCl (76) Chú ý Rượu sobitol +H 2 /Ni(13) C 6 H 6 CH 2 =CH-COOH CH 2 =CH-C ºCH CH 3 CH(OH)-SO 2 Na (77) C 2 H 5 ONa * xt: xúc tác quang hợp,+H 2 O Axit acrylic +CO 2 + H 2 O (39) (66)Cu(OH) 2 xt:Al 2 O 3 140 0 C, H 2 SO 4 (78) * as: ánh sáng (119) +AgNO 3 /NH 3 +Cl 2 askt (14) +Br 2 khí C 6 H 5 OH +NaOH , Na(38) C 6 H 5 ONa 460 0 C C 2 H 5 OC 2 H 5 * askt:as khuyết tán CO 2 (16) CH 3 Cl +Na(19) Fe, xt t 0 ,P +NaOH (43) +n HCHO , (42) (CH 3 COO) 2 Cu CH 2 =CH-CH=CH 2 CH 2 =CHCl-CH 3 Cao su buna H 2 Ag C 6 H 6 Cl 6 C 6 H 5 Br +HNO 3 / H 2 SO 4 + dd Br 2 (41)C 2 H 5 OH/H 2 SO 4 +H 2 / Ni,t 0 (79) +Cl 2 ,as(118) +NaOH,t 0 (117) AgNO 3 /NH 3 (133 ) 6.6.6 (17) (40) (116) +AgNO 3 /NH 3 +HNO 3 /H 2 SO 4 +CH 3 Br+Na (18) OH OH CH 3 COOC 2 H 5 CH 3 –CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 CH 2 =CH-CH 3 HCOONa HCOOH (80) (115) H 2 SO 4 loãng +H + ,Fe/HCl(20) C 6 H 5 NO 2 C 6 H 5 CH 3 O 2 N NO 2 Br– –Br Cl 2 /askt (81) crackinh xt,H 2 SO 4 H 2 O/H 2 SO 4 +NaOH (114) (21) toluen +Ca ( 83 ) H 2 81) Al 4 C 3 C (91)nước,t CO ZnO(113) +KMnO 4 (134) C 6 H 5 COOH +KMnO 4 NO 2 (32) Br $ CH 2 Cl–COOH (CH 3 COO) 2 Ca (84) (112) +H 2 axit benzoic +CH 2 CHBr+Na(22) Axitpicric (trắng) (37) +NH 3 CaO, 300 0 C 170 0 C CH 4 clo,as (111) CH 3 Cl +NaOH (136) CH 3 OH oxi,Cu,xt(135 HCHO (23) (88) (98) +O 2 / NO,xt CH 3 +HNO 3 /H 2 SO 4 P.S + nHCHO NH 2 -CH 2 -COONH 4 CH 3 -CH(OH)-CH 3 C 2 H 6 (33) CH 3 -CO-CH 3 (86) +H 2 /Ni,t 0 1500 0 C (97) CH 3 COONa t 0 ,xt.trùng hơp (100) O 2 N NO 2 C 2 H 3 Cl+Na(24) C 6 H 5 CH=CH 2 phenolfomandehit H 2 SO 4 l ,chưng cất (87) CuO,t 0 +NaOH CHºCH (-CH 2 -CH 2 -) n CH 2 -CHO t 0 ,xt,p stiren OH OH OH NH 2 -CH 2 -COOH CH 3 -CH(ONa)-CH 3 +H 2 /Ni,t 0 (96) (95) t 0 ,xt OH T.N.T NO 2 CH 2 -CH -CH 2 – - CH 2 – Na /NaOH (35) CH 3 CH 3 140 0 C, H 2 SO 4 (89) CH 2 =CH 2 trùng hợp (94) CHºC-CH=CH 2 ½ (25) (26) n (34) +HCl CH–O–CH CH 2 =C(CH 3 )–COONa +HCl ,(99) C 6 H 5 n C 6 H 5 NH 3 Cl NH 2 -CH 2 COONa CH 3 CH 3 + Na (90) t 0 ,p,xt,(93) CH 2 =CH-CCl=CH 2 polistiren +C 4 H 6 ,t 0 ,p NH 2 +NaOH +HCN ,xt (103) CH 2 =C(CH 3 )–COOH (-CH 2 -CH=CCl-CH 2 ) n -CH 2 -CH=CH-CH 2 -CH-CH 2 - O 2 N NO 2 (30) +HCl (36),+NaOH (C 6 H 5 NH 3 ) 2 SO 4 (91) +CH 3 OH cao su clorôpen CH 3 ½ NH 2 H 2 SO 4 nguội CH 2 =C(CH 3 )–COOCH 3 xt,p, t 0 (92) C- CH 2 C 6 H 5 n (28) NO 2 Br Br $ NH 3 Cl-CH 2 -COOH C 6 H 5 NH 3 HSO4 (31) +H 2 SO 4 COOCH 3 n (27) Cao su buna –S +HNO 3 /H 2 SO 4 Br 2 (29) Br (trắng) t 0 , xt,p(137)(tạo chuỗi polipetit) (-NH-CH 2 –CO – NH- CH 2 –CO -) n C 6 H 5 NH 2 plexiglasses SƠ ĐỒ PHẢN ỨNG HOÁ HỮU CƠ B iên so ạn: L ê Ng ọc T ú . ( 0 915469911 - 037856028 . +HNO 3 /H 2 SO 4 Br 2 (29) Br (trắng) t 0 , xt,p(137)(tạo chuỗi polipetit) (-NH-CH 2 –CO – NH- CH 2 –CO -) n C 6 H 5 NH 2 plexiglasses SƠ ĐỒ PHẢN ỨNG HOÁ HỮU CƠ B iên so ạn: L ê Ng ọc T ú . (