Giáo án phụ đạo tiếng anh lớp 8

Lesson 2nd : The simple past tense + Doing exercises . A Aims. By the end of the lesson sts will be able to revise the simple past tense, know the structures: “used to would rather…” and practise doing exercises. • Teaching aids : Posters. B Contents. I. Warm up: Matching. V(inf.) > V(past) > Meaning 1. go went ®i 2. make made lµm, s¶n xuÊt 3. teach taught d¹y 4. give gave ®­a cho 5. live lived sèng 6. leave left rêi 7. have had cã, ¨n 8. take took ®­a ®Õn 9. do did lµm 10. be waswere lµ, th×, ë Practise reading these words. II. Revision The simple past tense. 1. To be. (+) S +was were + C… () S + waswere + not + C… (?) waswere + S + C….? < yes, S + waswere No, S + waswere + not. 2. Ordinary verbs ( +) S + V(past) + O +…………. () S + didn’t + V(bare) + O +…… (?) Did + S + V(bare) + O +……? < Yes, S + did No, S + didn’t. 3. Examples: a. They (be)………….here yesterday. b. He ( not be)………….a good student last year. c. (Be)………your mother at the seaside last Sunday ? d. Mary (come)…………Vietnam two days ago ? e. The woman (meet)………….you at school. f. I (notgo)…………out last night. 4. Adverbs : last (year, month, week, Monday…) ago yesterday inon + past time. III: Exercises: I. Em h•y s¾p xÕp l¹i c¸c tõ sau thµnh c©u kh¼ng ®Þnh råi chuyÓn sang c©u phô ®Þnh ,nghi vÊn vµ tr¶ lêi c©u hæi 1. My sister homework her did yesterday afternoon ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Hoa and Jane 1980 in were London in …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3. gave she pen me 3 days a ago …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4.taught in My father Thach Kim 1977 in. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. She and her husband this bought house last summer . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… II. H•y cho d¹ng ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ®¬n 1. My mother (not watch)………TVyesterday. ( didn’t watch ) 2. I (buy)………..this house in 2000. ( bought) 3. They (be)……….at the seaside 2 days ago. (were) 4. What (you do)……….last night ? (did you do) 5. We (go)……….to the library last Sunday. (went) 6. Sue (come)…………Vietnam in 2000. (came) 7. …You (play)……….tennis with Hoa 3 months ago ?( Did you play) Yes, I (do)………. (did) 8. I (live)………….on a farm when I was young. (lived) T. runs though all cues – Sts do these by themselve T . goes round to show and check their works T. calls Sts correct on the board T. gives keys I. Em h•y s¾p xÕp l¹i c¸c tõ sau thµnh c©u kh¼ng ®Þnh råi chuyÓn sang c©u phô ®Þnh ,nghi vÊn vµ tr¶ lêi c©u hæi 1. My sister homework her did yesterday afternoon My sister did her homework yesterday afternoon My sister didn’t do her homework yesterday afternoon Did your sister do her homework yesterday afternoon ? >Yes , she did 2. Hoa and Jane 1980 in were London in Hoa and Jane were in London in 1980 Hoa and Jane weren’t in London in 1980 Were Hoa and Jane in London in 1980 ? > No, they weren’t 3. gave she pen me 3 days a ago She gave me a pen 3 days ago She didn’t give me a pen 3 days ago Did she give me a pen 3 days ago ? > Yes, she did 4.taught in My father Thach Kim 1977 in. My father taught in Thach kim in 1977 My father didn’t teach in Thach kim in 1977 Did your father teach in Thach kim in 1977 ? > No, he didn’t 5. She and her husband this bought house last summer . She and her husband bought this house last summer She and her husband didn’t buy this house last summer Did she and her husband buy this house last summer ? > Yes , they did IV: Homework: Em h•y chuyÓn c¸c tõ sau thµnh d¹ng qu¸ khø 1. go 2.make 3.teach 4.give 5.live 6.leave 7.have 8.take 9.do 10.be

I Warm up: Matching

V(inf.) -> V(past) -> Meaning

1 go went ®i

2 make made lµm, s¶n xuÊt

3 teach taught d¹y

4 give gave ®a cho

*Practise reading these words

(?) was/were + S + C….? < yes, S + was/were

No, S + was/were + not

a They (be)………….here yesterday.

b He ( not/ be)………….a good student last year.

c (Be)………your mother at the seaside last Sunday ?

d Mary (come)…………Vietnam two days ago ?

e The woman (meet)………….you at school.

f I (not/go)…………out last night.

4 Adverbs :

- last (year, month, week, Monday…)

- ago

- yesterday

- in/on + past time

III: Exercises:

I Em hãy sắp xếp lại các từ sau thành câu khẳng định rồi chuyển sang câu phụ định ,nghi vấn và trả lời câu hổi

1 My sister / homework / her /did / yesterday afternoon

………

………

………

………

…………

2 Hoa and Jane / 1980 / in / were / London / in ………

………

………

………

3 gave / she / pen / me / 3 days / a/ ago …………

………

………

………

………

4.taught / in / My father / Thach Kim / 1977 / in …………

………

………

………

………

…………

5 She and her husband / this / bought / house / last summer ………

………

………

………

…………

II Hãy cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc đơn 1 My mother (not watch)………TVyesterday ( didn’t watch ) 2 I (buy)……… this house in 2000 ( bought) 3 They (be)……….at the seaside 2 days ago (were) 4 What (you/ do)……….last night ? (did you do) 5 We (go)……….to the library last Sunday (went) 6 Sue (come)…………Vietnam in 2000 (came) 7 …You (play)……….tennis with Hoa 3 months ago ?( Did you play) Yes, I (do)……… (did) 8 I (live)………….on a farm when I was young (lived)

- T runs though all cues – Sts do these by themselve - T goes round to show and check their works - T calls Sts correct on the board - T gives keys

I Em hãy sắp xếp lại các từ sau thành câu khẳng định rồi chuyển sang câu phụ

định ,nghi vấn và trả lời câu hổi

1 My sister / homework / her /did / yesterday afternoon

My sister did her homework yesterday afternoon

My sister didn’t do her homework yesterday afternoon

Did your sister do her homework yesterday afternoon ? - >Yes , she did

2 Hoa and Jane / 1980 / in / were / London / in

Hoa and Jane were in London in 1980

Hoa and Jane weren’t in London in 1980

Were Hoa and Jane in London in 1980 ? - > No, they weren’t

3 gave / she / pen / me / 3 days / a/ ago

She gave me a pen 3 days ago

She didn’t give me a pen 3 days ago

Did she give me a pen 3 days ago ? - > Yes, she did

4.taught / in / My father / Thach Kim / 1977 / in

My father taught in Thach kim in 1977

My father didn’t teach in Thach kim in 1977

Did your father teach in Thach kim in 1977 ? - > No, he didn’t

5 She and her husband / this / bought / house / last summer

She and her husband bought this house last summer

She and her husband didn’t buy this house last summer

Did she and her husband buy this house last summer ? - > Yes , they did

1.jOB What does he do? Form ; What + do/does +S +do?

or : What is his job? What +be ++job?

=> S + be (a/an) +N(nghÒ nghiÖp) 2.BIRTHDAY.

What is his date of birth ? Form: What +be +TTSH +date of birth ? When is his birthday ? When +be +TTSH + birthday ?

=>It is on August, 15th 1999 => S + be + on + ngµy, th¸ng,n¨msinh.

3

DISTANCES.

How do you go to school ? Form: How +do/does +S +V…

I go to school by bike S + V(s/es) +….+by + means

4.COST OF MONEY.

How much is this book ? Form: How much +be +N ?

How much does this book cost ? How much +do/does +N +cost ? =>It is 20,000 dong =>S +be +gi¸ tiÒn

5.HEIGHT

How tall is he ? Form: How tall +be + S ?

What is his height ? What +be +TTSH +height ? =>He is 1,35m tall =>S + be + chiÒu cao

6.WEIGHT

How heavy are you ? Form : How heavy +be + S ?

What is your weight ? What +be + TTSH + Weight ? => I am 45 kilos =>S +be + N (c©n nÆng)

III/ Exercises

He is a teacher.

A Choose the best answer to complete the sentences

1 What ……… Mrs Ha do ? - She is a teacher (does/do/is/are)

2 How…………is your brother ? – He is 1.50m ( heavy/tall/small/size)

3 …………is his weight ? (where/when/what/why)

4 How …… does your shirt cost ? (many/much/old/tall)

5 …………is your birthday ? (what/where/when/who)

6 My birthday is………August 15th (in/at/on/of)

7 How do you go to school ? – I go to school…… bus (at/by/for/with)

8 How……….are you ? – I am 45 kg (tall/small/heavy/old)

9 My father sometimes…………to the zoo (go/goes/to go/going)

10 ………does Lien live ? (How/why/when/where)

II/ A.Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning stays the same

1 what is Nam’s address ?

4 How much is this ruler ?

=> How much does………….?

5 It is two-fifteen

=> Iis………

6 My house is small than yours

=>Your house is………

7 I like chicken and my brother does, too

=>I like chiken, so………

8.He is not a doctor and neither is she

=>He is not a doctor………

9 She is a good teacher

Lesson 2nd : The simple Present Tense

I/ Warm up.

- Chatting

- T asks Sts to answer some questions: (play a game: LUCKYNUMBER)

1 How are you?

2 LUCKY NUMBER

3 Where do you live ?

4 How old are you ?

5 LUCKY NUMBER

6 How tall are you ?

7 How heavy are you ?

8 What is your date of birth ?

9 How do you go to school ?

10 LUCKY NUMBER

11 How often do you go to school ?

12 LUCKY NUMBER

II/ revision

The simple present tense

a.To Be : am /is / are ( là, thì ở) * Examples:

* Form: (+) I + am + C +…

She/He/ It + is + C +…… 1 I am a teacher

We/They/You + are + C +… 2 Mai is my friend

(-) S + am/is/are + not + C +…… 3 They are not students

(?) Am/Is/Are + S + C +…… ? 4 Are your mother nurse?

- Yes, S + am/is/are

- No, S + am/is/are + not

b Ordinary verbs:

T asks sts to give out the form * Examples:

* Form : (+) I/we/you/they + V(bare) + O +……

He/She/It + V(s/es) + O +… 1.I go to school every day (-) I/we/you/they + don’t + V(bare) + O +… 2 She watches T.V

He/She/It + doesn’t + V(bare) + O +… 3.They don’t play soccer (?) Do/Does + S + V(bare) + O + … ? 4.Do you play tennis ? -Yes, S + do/does - Yes, I do

- No, S + don’t/doesn’t

*Note: Nếu cuối động từ có chữ cáI là: ch, sh, ss, x, z, o mà trớc động từ là (He/ she/

it) thì ta thêm ’ es’ sau động từ Còn lại ta thêm ‘s’

* Usage: - Dùng để diễn tả hành động đợc lặp đi, lặp lại, thói quen ở hiện tại.

- Một chân lý thời nào cũng đúng

* Adverbs: always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, never, seldom, every…

- Những trạng từ đứng sau động từ “to be” và đứng trớc động từ thờngIII/ Exercices

1 They (be)………my teachers

2 Minh sometimes (go)………….swimming in summer

3 He (not be)……… a doctor

4 What (you/ do)……… every morning ?

5 I (not/ know)………… her name

6 (Be)…… the boy your student ?

7 Let’s (eat)……….something ?

8 You must (do)……… this exercise carefully

9 I never (go)……….to the zoo.

10 My mother (not watch)……….T.V every night

11 She (play)……….tennis after school?

12 I (be)……….a teacher of English

13 Would you like (drink)……….a cup of coffee ?

14 Mai is not old enough (be)……….in my class ?

15 How about (play)………soccer ?

B Turn the following sentences into negative and interogative

1 Mary is my friend

2 She does her homework every day

3 They usually get up at six o’clock

4 The books are very expensive

5 I play tennis with my father every morning

II revision

1.T gives somes examples:

a She (play)…………tennis now

b They (not sit)……….in the garden at the moment

c What (the boy/do)………… at present ?

T asks sts to put the verbs in correct tense

? Which tense is used in these sentences ? (present continuous tense )

? Who can tell me the form of the present continuous tense ?

2.Form: +) S + am/is/are + V-ing + O +…

- ) S + am/is/are + not + V-ing + O +…

? ) Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing + O +….?

Yes, S + am/is/are

No, S + am/is/are + not

3.Usage.

- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra vào lúc nói

- Diễn tả một hành động sắp xẩy ra (ở tơng lai )

He is coming tomorrow

We are having a party next Sunday

What are you doing tonight ?

4.Cách nhận biết:

Now, right now, at the moment, at the present

Look!, Listen!, Keep silent!, quiet!, Be careful! (những từ này đứng đầu câu )

5.Notes: Ta không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với những từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác

( love, like,

enjoy, prefer, dislike, hate, mind, appear, hear, see, seem, be, feel, look…….) Nếu gặp những từ này trong câu có chứa trạng từ ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thì ta dùng thì hiện tại đơn

eg: My mother (be )…is at the market now

She (look)…looks tired at the moment.…

III/ Exercices

A Turn the following sentences into negative and interogative .

1.The boys are playing soccer at the moment

2 She is doing her homework right now

3 we wacth television every night

4 He visits his friends on sundays

5 I am reading a new story at present

B Put the verbs in correct form to complete the sentences

1.He usually (drink)…… coffee afternoon

2.Listen! the birds (sing)……on the trees

3.It (not rain)…….much in summer

4 Na (not play)………tennis now

5 You should (go)…… to school ealier

6 Nam used (live)………on the farm when he was young

7 What (you/ do)………….at the moment ?

8 Hoa is not old enough (be)…….in my class

9 Look! The boy (run)……….after the train

10.I always (do )….my homework after dinner

C Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning stays the same.

1 You should get up early

=> You ought………

2 She usualy went swimming when she was young

=> She used………

3 The book is very expensive I can’t buy it

=> The book is not………

4 His hair is short and black

1 be 2.do 3.go 4.come 5.meet

6 take 7.buy 8.live 9.make 10.play

*Practise reading these words

(?) was/were + S + C….? < yes, S + was/were

No, S + was/were + not

Examples:

a They (be)………….here yesterday

b He ( not/ be)………….a good student last year

c (Be)………your mother at the seaside last Sunday ?

Examples: a The woman (meet)………….you at school

b I (not/go)…………out last night

c Mary (come)…………Vietnam two days ago ?

3.Adverbs :

- last (year, month, week, Monday…)

- ago

- yesterday

- in/on + past time

*USED TO : thêng, hay.

-T gives examples:

a Nam used to lived in the country when he was a boy

b He didn’t use to play computer games

c Did the girl use to go out at night ?

- T asks sts to give the form

1.Form (+) S + used to + V(bare) +…

(- ) S + didn’t + use to + V(bare) +……

(?) Did + S + use to + V(bare) +……….< Yes, S + did

No, S + didn’t

2 Usage: to express an action or a habit in the past.

III/ EXERCISES.

A Put the verbs in blankets into the correct form or tense.

1 My mother (not watch)………yesterday

2 I (buy)……… this house in 2000

3 They (be)……….at the seaside 2 days ago

4 What (you/ do)……….last night ?

5 We usually (go)……….to the library on Sundays

6 Sue can (speak)…………Vietnamese very well

7 You (play)……….tennis with Hoa now ?

8 I used (live)………….on a farm when I was young

B.complete the sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first.

1.Peter is very tall He can play volleyball

C.Choose the underlized word or phrase that needs correcting

1 He is enough srong to carry the heavy luggage

By the end of the lesson, sts will be able to review “be going to/ the simple future

tense”.sts do a test using grammar that they have learn from period 1th to period 5th

 Teaching aids: posters, papers

B/ Contents.

I/ Warm up: chatting

-Checking the previous lesson: the form of the simple past,used to,would rather

II/ Revision

1.The near future tense.

a Form: ( +,-) S + am/is/are (not) + going to + V(bare) +……

( ?) Am/IS/Are + going to + V(bare) + …

b.Usage: Diễn tả hành động đã đợc sắp đặt trớc sẽ xảy ra trong tơng lai, một dự đoán

có bằng chứng cụ thể có thể xẩy ra

c.Adverbs: tonight, this afternoon/evening, tomorrow, next……

d.Examples: I feel terrible,I think I am going to be sick

Look at those clouds! It is going to rain

e.Notes: Không dùng thì này với những từ chuyển động: ( go,come, arrive,

leave.) nếu gặp những động từ này ta có thể đùng thì hiện tiếp diễn (be + Ving) để miêu tả hành động sẽ xẩy ra trong tơng lai

2 The simple future tense.

a Form: ( +) S + Will/Shall + V(bare) +…

(-) S + Won’t/Shan’t + V(bare) +……

(?) Will/Shall + S + V(bare) +……

Yes, S + Will/ Shall

No, S + Won’t/ Shan’t

b.Note: I/ we -> Shall Shan’t = shall not

I/we/he/she/you/they/it -> Will Won’t = will not

c.Usage:- Dùng khi ta quyết định làm gì vào lúc nói

Oh, I’ve left the door open I will go and shut it

- Dùng yêu cầu ai đó làm gì: Will you shut the door ? (câu hỏi )

- Dùng để hứa hẹn làm điều gì đó I promise I will call you soon

- Dùng để mời: will you come to my house for dinner ?

- Dùng Shall we… ?/ Shall I…….? để đề nghị, gợi ý

Shall I open the window ?

Where shall we go this evening ?

d.Adverbs : some day, soon, tomorrow, tonight, next… ,in/on + future time

III/ Practice

Put the verbs in correct tenses: (the near/simple future tense).

1 I (call) ………you tomorrow (Will call)

2 What your mother (go) …………next summer holiday ? ( Is-going)

3 They (arrive)…………on next Wednesday (Will arrive)

4 Don’t leave until you (see)…………her ( see)

5 We (go)……… as soon as we’ve fininhed our work (Will go)

6 Where you (spend)……….your holidays ? ( are you going to spend

IV/ Test yourself (papers)

A.Put the verbs in correct tenses.

1 Lan always (get)……… up at six

2 We seldom (eat)………6.30

3 River usually (flow)……….to the sea

4 It (rain)………much in summer It (rain)……….now

5 I (have)……… a party next week

6 I (be)……….in class 8C

7 Mai used (have )……….a dog

8 Would you like (drink)……… a cup of coffee ?

9 They (build )………….a new house next month

10.You must (do)…………your homework carefully

B.Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning stays the same as the first sentences.

1 This book is very expensive I can’t buy it

=>This book is snot………

2 How about going out for a walk ?

=>Why don’t we……….?

3 This school yard is very big We can play soccer

=>This school yard is………

4 Her hair is long and curly

command-request- Teaching aids: Posters

 Ways of working: individual, group work

T gives out somes examples:

a “ open the door, please.” She said to me

->She told me to open the door

b “ Please keep silent ,Hoa” Minh said

->Minh asked Hoa to keep silent

T explains the sentences and asks sts to give out the form

Form: S + told/asked + to + V(bare) +…

Note: -NÕu trong c©u gi¸n tiÕp cã “me” th× ta chuyÓn “me” thµnh “him/her/me” c¨n cø vµo chñ ng÷ phÝa tríc

-NÕu cã “your” -> “my/his/her/their/our”(c¨n cø vµo t©n ng÷)

Eg: - “Give me the pen, please” Nam said to her

->Nam told her to give him the pen

- “Close your books, please” The teacher told the students

->The teacher told the students to close their books

me my

him his

her her

us our

a.Examples:

- “ Can you buy me an English book, please ?” He said to me

->He asked me to buy him an English book

-“ Could you turn on the T.V for me ?” My grandmother asked me

-> My grandmother asked me to turn on the T.V for her

b Form: S + asked + O + to + V(bare) +…

3.Advice.

a Examples:

- “ You should work hard at school.” His mother said to him

->His mother said he should work hard at school

->His mother advised Nam to work hard at school

- “ You shouldn’t get up late, Nam.” Hoa said

->Hoa said that Nam shouldn’t get up late

->Hoa advised Nam not to get up late

A/ Put the verbs in correct form to complete the sentences.

1 Mary asked me (put)………down the hat

2 She advised her brother (not eat)……… too much sugar

3 I used (go)…… to the market with my mother when I was young

4 The doctor told me (stay)…………in bed

5 We (have)………a party next Sunday

6 They (not come)………to the meeting last night

7 My sister sometimes (go)……….swimming

8 The house is not big enough for us (live)………in it

B.Rewrite the sentences beginning the given words.

1 “ Open your book, please.” said the teacher

-> The teacher told her students………

2 “ You should study harder, Nam”

-> I advised………

3 “ You should not get up late”

-> Hoa’s mother said………

4 “ Can you take me to school, please ?”said the boy

-> The boy asked me………

5 The water was very hot We couldn’t drink it

-> The water wasn’t………

6 “ Could you turn on the T.V for me ?” The man asked me

->The man asked me ………

7 She had a bike once, but she doesn’t have any more

*Teaching aids : Posters

* Ways of working: individual, group word

B.Contents

I.Warm up Greeting

Checking the previous lesson: “comand-request-advice” in reported speech

II.Revision

1 T gives somes sentences:

a He enjoys (play)…….soccer

b I want (drink)……….a cup of coffee

c You should (keep)………silent during the lesson

2.Forms T asks sts to do exercises.

T: When do we use V-ing, V(bare), V(inf.) ?

a V + V-ing

-Dùng V(ing) sau các động từ : ejnoy, love, like, prefer, hate, dislike,

mind, stop, finish, start, begin, think, remember, forget, practice…

-Dùng sau các giới từ : after, before, in, of, by, at, with, on………

She is interested in (read)…reading…… comics

-Đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ: (learn)…learning English is very important.…

b V + V(inf.)

-Dùng sau các động từ : want, would like, stop (dừng lại để làm gì),

remember forget (nhớ ,quên đã làm gì ), start, begin, hope, try(cố gắng)… The teacher came in class, we stopped (talk) …talking …

c V + V(bare)

-Dùng sau các động từ khiếm khuyết :can, may, might, will, shall, ought to,

have to,be going to, could, would, should, must, had better,would rather,

make,help,need,… She has to (finish)…finish………her homework

III Practice

A. Put the verbs in correct form.

1 I can (swim) very well

2 She told me (close)………the door

3 My father asked him (not smoke)…………

4 I prefer (walk)…… to (ride)…………

5 Mai is interested in (read) folktale

6 She advised me (get) early

7 You should (practice)……… (speak)…………English

8 He wants (buy)……….some flowers

9 I hope (pass)……… the exam

10 Would you like (drink)……… a cup of coffee ?

B.Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning stays the same.

1 I like to go in the rain

=> I enjoy………

2 When did you buy this book ? =>How long………?

3 Doing this exercise is very difficuld => It’s………

4 “Close your book, please” => Mai told An………

5.“Can you give me the pen ?” =>Hung asked me ………

6 The shirt is very small I can’t wear it => The shirt isn’t

7.You shouldn’t stay up late => You ought………

8.“You should learn all new words by heart.” => The teacher advised him………

C.Find and correct the mistakes. 1 Minh is not old enough to be in my class

2 I used living on a farm when I was young

3 My teacher told us work harder

4 Mary enjoys plays tennis

5 The boys should to come to class earlier

6 I sometimes get up on five o’clock

7 She buys this hat yesterday

8 I hate to go out at night

IV homework - Learn grammar by heart - Redo exercises - Prepare new lesson “The present perfect tense” Planning date: 26 /12/2010 Teaching date : 28 /12/2010 Lesson 8th : The present perfect tense Doing exercises A aim By the end of the lesson sts will be able to revise the present perfect tense and practise doing exercises * Teaching aids; posters B.Content I.warm up : T asks sts to write the words. V(inf.) -> V(past) -> P2 -> Meaning 1 go went gone ®i 2.make made made lµm, s¶n xuÊt

3 be was/were been lµ, th×, ë 4.give gave given ®a cho

5 do did done lµm 6.have had had cã, ¨n

II Revision

1.Examples:

a I have learned English for 3 years

b She has bought this hat since last week

c They haven’t played soccer for thirty minutes

d How long have you lived here ?

e Has your brother played tennis for two hours ? -Yes, he has

No, S + have/has + not

3.Use : Diễn tả hành động xẩy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại và còn có thể tiếp diễn đến tơng lai

4 Adverbs: for, since + time, How long + have/has + S + P2 +……….?

5 Some structures.

a He hasn’t made cakes before

=>It is the first time he has made cakes

S + have/has + not/never + P2 + O + before.

=> It/This is the first time + S + have/has + P2 + O.

b How long has she bought this book ?

=> How long is it since she bought this book ?

=> When did she buy this book ?

How long + have/has + S + PII + O +?

=> How long is it since + S + V(past) + O ?

=> When + did + S + V(bare) + O ?

III.EXERCISES.

A Put since or for to comple the sentences

1 .an hour 6 three months

2 last week 7 summer

3 a long time 8 ages

4 one o’clock 9 August

5 yesterday 10 20 years

A.Put the verbs in correct tenses

1 She (play) badminton every afternoon?

2 They (live)……… in Hanoi since last year

3 We (meet) each other twice a month

4 How long (your brother/ buy)……… this bike?

- He (buy)……….it for four months

5 He (listen) to the telephone at the moment

6 This is the first time I (play)………… golf

7 It’s (get) hotter and hotter

8 Mai enjoys (listen) to music

B.Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning stays the same.

1.Her hair is long and black

=>She has

2 My mother has never played tennis before

=>This is the first time………

3.When did you buy this dictionary ?

=>How long……….?

4 My house is smaller than yours

=> Your house is………

5.This hat is not the same as that one

=> This hat is different………

C Find the word that needs correcting each following sentence.

1.I don’t go to shool at Sundays

A B C D

2 She used to going swimmimg when she was young.

Lesson 9th : Some srtuctures in comparison Doing exercises

A Aim

By the end of the lesson sts will be able to know how to use some srtuctures in

comparison and practice doing exercises

 Teaching aids: Posters

B.Content big interesting

I Warm up Brainstorm short

tall h

expensive -T asks sts to read these words Small modern

cheap

II Presentation

1 Equal comparison

Mai is as tall as her sister

or Mai is the same height as her sister

Form S1 + be + as + adj +as + S2.

or : S1 +be/V + the same + (N) + as + S2

2 Not equal comparison

I am not as beautiful as my mother

I am diffrent from my mother

Form S1 + be not + as/so + adj + as + s2

or: S1 + be + diferrent from + S2

She is more intelligent than Iam

Form :S1 + be/v + more +adj/adv + than + S2

4.superative

a short- adj/adv

Hoa is the tallest girl in my class

He is the tallest of the three boys

Form: S + be/v + the + adj/adv-est + (n) +in/of +

b long- adj/adv

She is the most beautiful girl in her family

Form S + be/v + the most + adj/adv + (n) + in/of +

III EXERCISES

A Put the verbs in correct tenses

1 The boy (play) soccer at the moment

2 They ( know) each other for a long time

adjectives

3 We ( meet) him in New york yesterday.

4 He ( learn) English since 1999

5 My mother is tired enough ( cook) tonight

6 The teacher asked me ( not make) noise in class

7 The boys like ( play ) games but hate (do) lessons

8 His doctor advised him ( give) up smoking

B Choose the best answer to complete the sentences

1-Lan is…… beautiful…… clever

a-so / that b-enough / to c-both / and

2-What do you intend……… ?

a-to buy b-bought c-buying

3-My grandfather stopped……… cigarette

a-to smoke b-smoked c-smoking

4-Tim is old enough……….with machines

a-work b-working c-to work

5-How many people take part……….the contest

a-at b-in c-on

6-She told me…… these books to her house

a-to take b-take c-taking

7-Mary is looking………her school bag

a-for b-of c-with

8-Susan has worked for that company……… 4 years

a-Since b-during c-for

C Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning stays the same

1 An is tall He can reach that table

Lesson 10th : Revision – test yourself

I Choose the word that has different pronunciaton

1 a wanted b opened c played d closed

2 a scholarship b chemical c cheap d character

3 a look b cook c book d roof

4 a pour b course c resource d court

5 a son b six c suit d sugar

II Use the given words to write sentences

1 They (not be) doctors

2 He often (get) up late.

3 You often (watch) TV?

4 Mr.Brown (listen) to music now?

5 I usually (go) (shop) on the weekend

6 Hai often (wash) his face at 6.15

7 She (play) badminton at the moment?

8 Thanh and Mai always (see) a movie on Saturday

9 He (do) his homework for two hours

10.We (be) students in class 8A

III: Choose the best answer.

1.I am lucky to study abroad.

a.that b.so c.as d.enough

2.Tom is going to participate the game.

A.at b.on c.in d.over

3.He’s known Mai he was in the country.

a.when b.since c.during d.until

4.Would you cleaning the floor for me?

a.like b.please c.mind d.rather

5.It’s to believe that he passed the exam.

A.hardly b.hard c.difficutly d.difficulty

6.I failed my exam I was lazy.

a.although b.because c.so d.but

7.My friend told me what when I visited Hoi An.

a.doing b.to do c.do d.done

8.My family has decided Dalat in the summer.

a.to visit b.visit c.visited d.visits

9 10-Susan has worked for that company……… 4 years

a-Since b-during c-for

10.My grandfather stopped……… cigarette

a-to smoke b-smoked c-smoking

IV.Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning stays the same 1.I would like you to help me put the chair away

->Do you mind

2 She likes to read this book

Planning date : / /2010 Teaching date : / /2010

Lesson 11th : Passive in simple present

Doing exercises

A.aim

By the end of the lesson sts will be able to know how to use passive in simple

present, practice doing exercises

 Teaching aids: Posters

không cần dùng (By+ 0 ) ở câu bị động nếu không muốn nêu rõ tác nhân

+ Nếu câu chủ động có trạng từ (ngữ) chỉ thời gian thì đặt chúng sau “by + tânngữ BĐ

+ Nếu tân ngữ trong câu bị động chỉ sự vật,sự việc thì ta dùng giới từ “with”thay “by” trớc tân ngữ ấy Smoke filled the room

-> The room was filled with smoke

+ Nếu động từ chủ động có hai tân ngữ thì một trong hai tân ngữ có thể dùnglàm chủ ngữ trong câu bị động Tuy nhiên tân ngữ trực tiếp (về ng ời) thờng đợc dùngnhiều hơn Tân ngữ gián tiếp đa lên thì phảI có các giới từ kèm sau động từ

I’m writing her a letter

->She is being written a letter

->A letter is being written to her

*) Passive in simple present

1 Examples

a Affirmative

A Hoa does her homework everyday

P Hoa’s homework is done by Hoa everyday

Form: A S + V(s/es) + O + +(adv of time).

P S + am/is/are + P2 + + by O + ( adv of time)

b.Negative.

A Hoa doesn’t do her homework everyday

P Hoa’s homework is not done by Hoa everyday

Form: A S + don’t/doesn’t + V(inf.) + O + +(adv of time).

P S + am/is/are not + P2 + + by O + ( adv of time)

c Interogative

- A Does Hoa do her homework everyday ?

P Is Hoa’s homework done by Hoa everyday ?

- A When does Hoa do her homework ?

P When is Hoa’s homework done by Hoa ?

Form: A do/does + S + V(inf.) + O + +(adv of time) ?.

P Am/Is/Are + S + P2 + + by O + ( adv of time) ?

II practice

A Put the verbs in correct tenses

1 He often (go) toschool on foot

2 The sun (warm) the air and (give) us light

3 Look! A man (run) after the train

4 Bad students never (work) hard

5 It often (rain) in the summer It (rain) now

6 My family (live) here for 20 years

B Turn these sentences into passive form.

1 He plants trees in the garden every year

2 They open the door

3 They don't help you

4 The girl writes letter to her parents one a week

5 We set the table

6 She pays a lot of money each day

7 People speak English over the world

8 How do they teach English here ?

By the end of the lesson sts will be able to know how to use passive in simple past,present perfect/modalverbs - practice doing exercises

 Teaching aids: Posters

B content

I presentation

1 simple past in passive

a Affirmative.

A My mother bought this shirt yesterday

P This shirt was bought by my mother yesterday

Form: A S + V(past) + O + +(adv of time).

P S + was/were + P2 + + by O + ( adv of time)

2 The present perfect in passive

Examples

a Affirmative /Negative

A I have learnt English for 4 years

P English has been learnt for 4 years

Form: A S + have/has (not) + PI2 + O + +(adv of time).

P S + have/has (not)+ been + P2 + + by O + ( adv of time)

3.Modal verbs and simple, near future.

Examples

a Affirmative /Negative

A I can speak English fluently

P English can be spoken fluently

Form: A S + modal verbs(not) + V(bare) + O + +(adv of time).

P S + modal verbs (not)+ be + P2 + + by O + ( adv of time)

II practice

A.Turn the following sentences into the passive form

1 Hoa did her homework last night

2.We must do something before it's too late

3.They are going to build a new house in the area

4 Nick will bring the pizzas to our house

5 He has made these cakes

6 Nam cleaned the windows yesterday

7.You can't make tea with cold water

8 They haven't done their homework yet

9 I can play tennis

10 My mother wrote this letter last sunday

B Put the verbs in correct form to complete the sentences.

1 He (finish) his homework for two hours

2 It (rain) very hard now