writing skills gre gmat phần 9 pptx

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BuqJr1 .sueJuof, r^ll pu:ur ol p:r{lJi.tt 3q ppoa rrqr dnod :ru[s srrr rjl sSurprorrr ,slqJJnd oq^\ .ldo)d tlqj s)urnssl llrrlJnm Jorlln! erLL .f,]rrepua]lx-ptrx sefEs rsooq JIA 'rEln)ruxd rn suorttsodrroJ ,su:qrl{ pur .jrlnur tlJrpor! €rrsooqc :eur .)u)pr.!) rlEnbrpE rp!^ord or sFrJ rolrrnr e!r .grt"s ,.rpn.:"ucnp" _ :,,m"rp 3qr Jo csnxtr ?nn ciF sr Jtsnu Jo aaroq) tDqt Bl,.rumsir.V!^r ,llIEU.U p.q ur r.^\ot ulrq slq.JuEpu.D, IEODtrfr -or{s 3ltnnou sr^ord rf,qtxe^! Dxq tn surrrre, p)p :r:rE srNrf,!n5ilv tue .tvJauio oz uoj s^v.SSJ :r]g, r: pooa tn nErlr r.qrE:^{ 4r ro$nr .lll ssrtm Itl PART 6 possible thxt rbcsc l\ro di$lrjcrs :rrc rol rcl)rcrcnr; ilc of lhc stnrc s school disrricrs ovcrrll. Sccond. lhc surve) invotved or)tr mxrh ind scicnci rc.chcrs. 't.l thc rtcrkcr dr.rNs i brord rcconrmcndirion for il rcichcrs b:rsco on rDC sun'cY s results. ln rddnion. (h( sperkcrs rccommcnclxrion rctics on rhc assumDrion rhar rlrc rnounr of homcrvork assigoed ro srudents js $e oflt) possiblr reasor Ior rhe compirarive ic:rdemic performancc bcrwccn srudents in thc rwo disrricrs. llowcver, jn:rlt tikclihood, rhis is sjmply nor !he casc. pcrhirps Sanlcc rc:rchc6 ara srricrcr:rndcrs !ben lt rrlcc reachcrs. Or perhaps S:rnlcc tcach.rs are less effcctive rhan Marlec reachcrs, and ihcretorc, S4nlcc studcn6 vould pcrform morc poorl). rcgardless of homcwork schcdulc. Or pcrhxps fcwcr Srnl€c srudenls rtran Ma.lcc srudcnrs rcrur.Ilv do rhcir assigncd hor'rework_ In shon, in order to propc.ly corcludc rhat fcs,er homcwork assignmcnrs resulE in bcfter academjc performancc, rhc spcakcr must ffsr rulc our all orhcr fcisibte cxptanalions for rhc disparjq. il] acadcmic pcdofmancc bclwccn the rwo disrricls. Finaly, dre survcy results a5 rcponed by.the spc:-kcr irc roo vaSuc ro ' suppolr any finn conclusion. Tbe speaker .cporu rhar Sxilee scudcnls rcccive lowcr.Sndcs and rrc morc til{ely to repcat a schoot ycar rhcn }t2rlcc srudenls. Yc( thc spcakcr docs nor indjca(e whcrhcr this fad lpplics to Sadcc and M2rlce srudcnls Scncnlt) or jusr to marh and scicnce stuocnls. Thc.pcd<cr's.ecodrmcndalion for aI hjgh school sixdenrs miShr b€ dcfcnsiblc,in rhe formcr case bur not in t)c la(ct case. ln conclusion, rhc rccommendxrion tha( aI hjfh school srudcnLs bc 1ssisncd honrcwork once pcr veek ar most is irdcfcnsibt€ bajcd on thc cvidcncc- To sl.cngrhcn rJ)c orgumcnt, rti. spcakcr musr sbow that thr rcponcd corr€hrion ir rhc ar€as of math ard scicncc is also found among most oticr academic subjccrs. Thc sp€*cr musr dso rule out othd facors rhrr mj8ht dcterminc.hc students,gmdcs and thcir Likclibood of rcpcaring a ycar. Fjrally.ro bcncr asscss rhc ar8umcnr, wc would necd ro knoq, whcthcr rhc rcporrcd d'spariqv m ac?dcmjc perforDancc bcrwcco Sailec and Mrrlcc s$denrs invoh,ed onh' math mcl scicncc sruclcnrs or all srudenrs. Anour*e r.n No. 96 llave.Forst'the Citizens Adopted Hea-lthier Lifestl,les? -ln rhjs.allumcnr, rhc spskcr toncludcs rharrFo6tthc citiz€ns havc '' .adop!ed hc.althjer liJesrylcC. To jusrjJir lhis conclusion,.t}lc speakcr ctcs a Tcccntiurvc]' of Forsvlhc cirizens ,sugScsring thar $ci.r carrn8 habirs nos, conJorm morc closciy io govemm.nr nurrirional rccommcndations than rhq did tcn ycr$ ago. Thc speakcr also points our thar sdcs of kiraq a subsbncc kiown to !€ducc cholcsrc.ol. havc incrc$ed fourfotd, whn€ salcs of sulir, 'which fce of Forsl1hc s healltricsr cirizcns car regdllty. havc bcc, dcclinjnS. Tnis arSumenr is unpcrsuasile for sevcnt reasons. wtrtihg Shttb lor tbc GRE/GIUT TesB utupe'60B.coh L un)1suoeatd ntntnl *fi**f*Ntr*f ids**ffiru,u$'ffi+ffi#x r[*q*'gg*** x*r;ffi#*frx*ffi *#*m,**$*Nffi -**$**.*,t;*,rffi rqt .'.rl snthc ;',,,,, . . tttal .Iva't -, ,_/ia a ,,uo\ slNlt{n9uv lu9 tvt3tijo oz tioj S VSSI t]d,,vvs utl PAQ'I 6 AqcuMrNr No. I 05 A Ne$' P.esidcnt for the Ianc]' To)' Companl' ln lhis mcmo, a mxnrlrtr at Frncl Tov ConP:rn\' rccomnlcnds rcplxcinS Prt S:rl!o, thc comprnJ's currcnr prcsidcnt. s'ith Rosl winniogs, s4ro is cuncntlt Presidcnl of Slrrli8lrt Jeweln To suppon llris rtcommenditioo. thc rDxDr!€r poinq' out thxl Fanc\"s profils hrvr dcciincd durinli rl)c hsl thre€ quancrs undcr Prt s lcrdcrship. whilc SlarlrCrt's profiE havc bccn hcrcrsing dramxricall\'. Thc mxnagcr's argumcol is uncon\'incitS for scveral reltons Fjrsr. thc managcr's rccommcndation relics Partll on the assumPt'on thir Pal was thc cause of Fancl' To,v s dcclijuns Profils- Howevcr, this need not be rhc casc. Pcrh2Ps the toy busjness is scasond, and thc coming quattcr is zlwa)'s thc mosr ptonlable one. Or PerhaPs thc cosl of materials or libor havc incteascd. ar)d PaI has had no conttol over ihcsc incrcascs 'l(/itlour rll<iiS into account such Possibilil;cs, $c mlni8ct simpl-v cannot.easonabl) concludc tlat Pat is responsible for Fanq"s declining profits and tli! rcplacrnE Pir will thcrc[ore en],)]ncc ltnq s profits. Similarl)', thc managcr's rccommcndition assumcs lhat i! is Rosa who has bc€n pliharii)' responsible for StxrliShfs profitabiliq'. Howcvcr' tlc maniS€r p.ovidcs no cvidence to 2lfirm this assutiption. h is cntircll possib)c that all icsclq' businesscs hav€ prospcrcd teccntl), rcS,rdlcss of thc abilili€s of the mxna8ers. Or perhaPs the costs of precious mctais and othcr materirls hxvc deciined in rccent ycars, thcrcb)'lcading to incrcficd profi6 for Starlight. Ilotcover, Perhnps Rosr has onl)'served as prcsid€nt or Sl-arlight for a shon while, xnd it was hcr prcdeccssor who is lo crcdk fot surtiSlhr's profitabiliq'. -wilirouMkin8 into account these possibilitics' lhc mamgcr ca.nnoi dcfcnd thc conclusion that h is nosa s'ho is relPonslblc for srarlit*rt s jncrcasinS prolirabilit-1'. Fi.ndly, thc manager's rccommendation lo replace Paa wit}l Rosa rcs!5 on tJre poor issumption thac thc two busincsscs ltc sufiicicnd)' similar tbat i Rosz s cxpcricnceand skili in onc busitcss will transfer to thc o$cr. Evcn if S!2rlighfs incrcasing protrtbilry is attribuBblc to Rosx s lcadcrshiP, shc might ncvcfthclcss be unsucccsstul_lezdiJ)g a lo)'compxn), dcPending on hos' much experiens€ it the toy business is rcquired to successtully lcao 'sucn I comPily. In conclusion, thc"argument is irnconvi.ncinf as n st,Jlds. To strcn$hcn ''ir, tbe'm2neger rnust shoi'that Par, and not some othcr factor bcyond PafJ conEol, is lcsponsibLc for Farcy's dcclr.nin8 ProfiE Similatl)" thc rd2na8cr mus! shos'dral i! is Rosa who is Primariiy responsiblc for SErlighl t profiLlbiliry ind thrt Rosx's xbiliries will tl sfct lo rhe tol' busincss. lo otdct ro bencr elalure tlre argumcnt, vc vould necd more itlornation aboul how long Pat and Rosa bavc sen'cd as prcsidenls of their rcspcctir'c compmics zlrd vhar dlcir io.S-tergl t€as<l-!s Jor].eadilC rhcir rcsp€cnw companies Io profi L:rbilitl. P drcn s t rvtt ;R Sk tt lor tb! GR'E"''C t'UT T'!u tw.pet60B.@n ) t t )-1 \ n t "r r t,\tn L t t. l t ,r, trf r,trt o^rrrot"t"!'f,I?C ou rrqr puE :nu)^rr (jr ssol ;ur: qirtrr' .qr lo sful^ns rsoJ lqr r!q1 ,rrrn,rt""t Dln()^\ lrotr:')r: J() 'srnol p')sodojd urqriu)'s or .spur)s l, o, s,r,ru,nuu.,] 1'll"! iPI^ord r\n.u DU,'o .qr 'r! .f, rdu,xx, s,uo,sJrr4 Bu^"rij';,i',lil,ll,'jil;Hi:::;"[_* r)qro-lo nlojd:ql riql.ur 3)ur^uotr l nupuno)rr rnorpta'srotrrd.uo. iu""::::t 'itr^r o trq) .,Dlllq!s5-od q)nsroJ s,rruqrur:r1 sx'pqa .srr,-u, .,^.*,"'"-ul'i *'rrr ur prrE:roFrr: s:rors rqro uaoruaop sd'qr)d ro ,^"- ", ,"*",t1111' ':Pr^ sunrdurotr $ir!l uols'tt 'Jrr Buru3^r "" ir" otl*t "*""-|nr :srr^lp )roru ro rurrlJlP qrla 'l'ru: rror! :rr)ur!r),-,i"p " s,rou" .rorl"':?]ii:rt':::',,J.;';::;:il I or onp lrqr alqrssod ll.nru? s! rI .lrFr.uo' s)or"" ,i"ur,r_oa ,^r"rr l_ s, rrors s*rj s:rrrnss! rruao'F l'qr ', uo)srl],{ qr,^ _qooro orirr. 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Squnp ssrmsnq 4ar{r Jo rsou, op srJors Frulr o.p!^ lrlF .ur srrljoj|ln asuas uou'EoJ ,D^oaJol^l ,Aotua^q srl arnpa: 1r pTnoqs,o3ruo-nrcl ''oqr .sol prno^ rrqr@ry pur ,sa!^ou, Jo A.*^ p* uoorrr ,p^ i.rorl 1v,^:1, lrll*r":" sr:ruo$n) jcqf,rurv .O"u,.u "*, S*r;#'-0.";, :],:!rrt^!s oqr.q8lc,^|rno pino^r srnoq lrors f,r,rnpr, _or1 r,r.n., ,ro; ,.1_, tErp rtqrssod llrreua q rl .srgord aruEr trr{r r E r,'1 srr.rrnss.,, r"ur r, - ru *r"*r'ul';;: t*',il:til:lir'.J*r. s^EA ,{l-uo rrf, :," sr8u."qf, pasodord : sllord sll rsooq utJ rEqtrulv ,.u^ro 5q, .sr^r,!"',' u,, b*,oi.,.]11ii,u,^'1il1,:?ftrT'#j".ffi rtrxdrror Sqlrs pur tutlucr ro soepb Sr,_-nTl5s ,E q)ns .s,re', :.qro s:rou€, Jnusr nr Sqsrr Jo uoDdb .qr ,"o p.* *oona*r".1-u r:uao rqt rlntdyrrrqruri ot .lqrtr^E sr erJolcl ,*."'"0;" ,r"r_'rr,ri ou rrm uondurnssr re s! )u'unift etn u,., rpiarrl .:r"",a ,* .;;",." .spur!1s l! s[ Brrjarrhuocrrn ::o;e::rp s, prrr-euondor.,s:. p.rrpurrsqnsun Jp-rrrr.s uo scr5r lururns'" s"''uao o ;;;;;, ;;"; tlLo* ^r: ,tr." .sr8urqJ .s)rlr por!.E ldui .ror. uoi*w ,r^or,r^oJ $rlrq)sl.Iy - a5u_rg trql rno nr4od lJu oJ plo srr.,{ oal uErrr ssrr .r" ,"* ,a^o 'qr 'uorsnlf,uor slq rroddns gr,.IrE rdo 8u1u.,L a"*-r'"r.".1.r"t^ort {I.o rtors prnoqs pnr smoq or'pro.q rrq) s.pnrr'., 0,n *u",,,ji l;T,u,llJ,;H"jffi?'*t slgord s.oapll r.rcqru.ry Errprr 60' .oN.,*r.;;ff ,l,ff SlNlt''ln9dv lUe tVtOlJiO OZ aJOJ S VS5*3 ,d^yS Hil PARI 6 othcr !jxblc nrciln: of boosLjnA irs Drofits is :r!rilibtr lo ,{ffrch:rif. To bc{cr cvrlu ( rh( irt '))cnt, \v( \1'uld nccd infonurrio !rrxhtrn! us ro conrpirrr lhc llrrsron storc s clcnr(t( xDd con)pclirion wirh rhxl of ortrcr rnlcluir srofcs. Wc pould ilso necd more informalion ebour Mrrsron s proliiabitiq. bcforc and.ncr ir implcrr(nrcd dre nes, policics. Anou,ueNr No. Ii3 A Fitness-Gym Fianchise Opportunity Ttxs brochure for Powcr-Li,rr c.vm ctaims lhrr by ioyesdn8 io a powcr. Lifr franchise, an irvesior \vilt crm a quick profir. To suppon dris claim, l}re brochure cires a varicry of slarislics abour *rc cuncnr popularit\, of ph-vsical fitncss ind ofPowcr-UIi cyms in panicular. Howevcr, carcful scmriry ofthjs cvidcncc rcveals thar ir lcnds no crcdiblc suppon !o tlc ctaim. Or€ problem \vith the brochurc's claim irvolvcs i$ relirnce on t}lc barc facl r}Iat rcacnu€ from lasr ycar's salcs of hcalrh books ?l1d maFxzinq roraled $50 nillion. Thii sr.?ristic in iBclf provcs norhing. Hertrh magazincs do oot all focus on wcjghdifiin8 or cvcn physical fitncssr ir js possiblc tlar v€rv few salcs werc of those thar do. Bcsidcs, ir js cntire\, possiblc thar in prcvious yea.s, .oLd sates wcrc cvcn hiShc! ard tha! sates arc acruallr dcdil1ing. Either sccnario, iI rruc. would scrvc to wcrkcn rhe brochurc,s cl2ifi rarhcr rh]n suppon ir. . Arorh€r problcm wjLh the brocburc's claim involves the fact ihat morc lnd morc consuliers arc purch3sinS homc 8yrns. lr is cnrircb' possiblc that coosumcrs arc using homc gYms a-s a subfcirurc for conunercial gyms and rh2r rbc numbcr of PoNcr-Lift mcmberships will dcclirc as a rcsulr. Wir}rolr rulinS our L\is possibiliq, rhe brochurc cannot conYincc mc t})at a ncs, ?orvcr-lifr fi'anchisc would ba Dlofilrblc. third problcm wi*r rhe brochurc's clajm involvcs its reLiancc on rhc fact rhat 500 Pos€r,Lif! flfuchis€s arc noB' i, cxisrcncc. tr is erlrkcb possiblc rhar rhc markct has bccomc sarurarcd and rhat addirionat powcr-Lifr I'ms will no! be as successful ri currcnt on€s. Morcovc!. it is possiblc that thc nrrmbcr of compering gyms hri dso incrcascd ill rridem with thc 8en€ml inrerest ir hcalth ,nd firness. lvithoul addressing $js suppl)"and. demand issuc, tbc brochure caffor jusi4. i6 conclusion rhar a nes. Pos'cr-Lifi fnnchisc would be a sound invcslrncfll. ln conclusion. t}c brochurc is inpcrsuasivc alir sraods. To srfcngt})co its cl m t}lar a naw Powci.Un franchisc would bc profitablc, thc brochurc .hodd providc suongcr cvidcncc thar rhe gcne.al inrclcsr ir ph.vsical6rnc$, and weightliftklg in p:niculrr, will conrinue umbarcd in the forcsecablc tutur€. Thc brochu:c must also provide cvidcncc rhar home Syms arc nor scrving as subsriNrcs for commcrcial gyms. FiJulb !o bcrr€r cvaluarc *r€ ?rgumcnt, 'wc would nced more ioform{ion abour thc cxrerr ro which tltc .fitrcss'gym mriker has becomc szrurf,lcd, nol oril b) Powcr-Lift fnnchisc5 but bI compcting gl'ms as s'cll- PcLcrsoh s , lvdtnlq Skilslor tlte GRE/GLUT T.sB lwu.Per*ons.@ utur ti'oenD4innt.tl "DrJ Jr.rr o4t Jot s1t'1< auupar a ,.u @ rnoqllr\ '^wouor. u^ro)u^1op )rlr Jo qrFrLl )qt :juDourorct Ur r^rrr{J. )roru ur^:) rq Dln()^\ lrqr :)uo_pr.tsur rxcr:ior(t r:qx,.,r,u,,' u, p.,1dl. aq routrlJ sjJ-rjro^! uoD)rutsuoJ loj sqot trtrilr u, pul, ;_*.rr,r*r'aq, plrnq o) p)sn spuru tl:ql uondrljnssl:.qt uo sts.r.lurrunlrl: aq] .;ll[urJ uooq i 5p!^ord plnoa /irassajdxa Jqr ',lllrolrorl u^tolu/dop 'r{l ol :des prno^, olrrurrs 'u,u ,".* ,,,ri",T IT]:;,llT:,:l] lllfi:'J:: ro sEart rolro ul sqot ol f,rnurxo) ol oq^\ ,rdord ror r.,sca r, .r"* ,*- ,"^1lll",l:1,1]$ ;::.:l ilHil; IF or sr? oa Jo aoUlno uDqr J]tprr ,r.ntlut rru r u1 lFsrr ll,a, ir^ssr:ax: rqt rEq: srunsft lulrJun tt tEqt sr tu.ujngrx 5qj .p,^ *qqora nlu, , _- :::-,_1^:'f " * or srsrroa pclrr'nb su.rru'! Ln drrq ., r. "o o,."il ^E^Ssrlctr-: rq1 .asu snF rll .Ie,,tr s! :l::^_:. u.ao,u.^,op s,rrp crp ";:ilT L'jt#;,.Jj'ffi1: '"qr -Alflqlssod aq) srroL€r roqtnt rql ,'^c:ron ."rr" ;^or";;;';;;; s,.{l iI )lr.,,16. or rldo)d rtrnu. ot allgns plnor{ .{[r, rsJ.rdx, u! Jo ,)ur]srxr cq) lcq) ):)uapl^r ou srpr^ord Jor{]n! rrrr'. ru'lr .ur!s.rI, rD pu" ".* u*orr^j!, sqrnqns 'qr ul r^ll or esooqr Jrxrs rql rq rDqarsrf, iror sr.rroa ,,,)P t"oP ttvt * n'o^ ol prrnl f,q lll^l unxlr lEnp s.rorrnr .qr sr^ro^u,r ,"r-;::::'_oa' ^* rqr Jo .sn'trrq rrql .sprr,rru., prrE )irors Jo r"rrour'fi,.il I[ rT:T':;T:il, ." rrqt ,pnlJuoJ-llqr!flrsnl )ouuxJ Jor{]nx eqt .suolldumssc osaq.] Sutxuwrsqns :-"T]t-::.0r,,", arx ro Fr, sE qJns .sur.ur :opo .{q re.n u^orun if r,q) ot ,{IlJ)4p pejJ^rtop fjx saltlporuruof, 5srqt :rqr alqrssod lpnu: sr r! r:A "1:: :l:)(. ,qr li^-lll,rurud parr^rlrp.q plno^t slEur]xrrr pu! rpols rrrp sr uoltdLunsst prTrjt V JorJq q5nsJlxu,,.ud f,qr lJqrqord sr sanmounuor rs:r{) Jo Atflqqte^r .$ tlqt auJ slJrl esucs uc )rF s!,(r^rss,rdxc uE r. .,";;;"".;",;:I"?:il:f ";'JJ:"T:#::] :T,-T_:sx. u'tqord ' q)ns lxqr sl uorrdurnssr ouo ,;.";il* :;;; spu.o3p urr'lJ sTrLI .slxuetlur pw :i)ols ul srf"r.,J, A"."."rO*, ;";., -rnrrEFnr:u, pnr srt'"r{rr3rD uaorurrop lu5r.rd dlaq,pFoa ;"^.J; ,; l'q. .rrrElJ s,roq.rnr rqr sr^ro^.n )u uniarE .'1,11 ;"3:l"rJ ,*: .*: "', 'suolrdtunsss pilrpu",sqnsun Jo sJurs r 'lln)rtr^uoJun lI DPutl qlrua Jr"ls rql q .J5q,1r.sl3 Luo', .,rnro^'to stllsl iuoum8rB rqr'D^a^!oH p slssrursnq u^o,,,^op ruo,* "1"1,.r;H ;Sfi."Jd;T:,lT# . :ir 1:!r.,.;, . i:, pFo^! lE,ld.ssxdx, crF tErlj sury:lt loqrn? oql iuors'rlpuor sl{r loddns oI sqrnqns sqlpno ol uaolu./aop Bu,rTrrl1 ,{r/dssrJdxr u' ,. ;;r;;;; f,tF .^ordd. plnoqs sDro^ !rer! uaoru,oop s,drlJ ertr lo ;*u ;;;;;;; arr't arorllord ol Jtpro t4 l[qt sffrnlJuoJ ror{rnx aq) lru)lsaau 9II uI ,(EnassardxT ^1'N c Jo srgrorg r* | | ZZ t .oN rNrwncly .f l slNtr,,tn3iiv Sile.tvt3rjlo oz uoj SAVSSI ltdlr'{vs PART 6 idcnlifying and $eigbing suclr :rltcrnativrs. lh(;ruthor c:rnnol d€fend lhc conclusion r)r1t votcrs should approvc thc cxprcssw:r) Projcc!. ln conclusion. lhc !rgumcnl js unconlincins as iI sunds. To strcngrl)cn jr, rhc author must provide slrong evidencc lhat rhc cxPrcsseal would hclp allFviarc shoru8€s of supplr aod matcrials rmong downrown busincsscs atd mmuhcturers. Thc nuthor musr also sbos'thal dre exPrcss\\':r] would in fscr result in a nel influ.\ of vorkcrs vho would changc iobs bccausc of thc availability of the exprcsswx\'. Firdlt, to bcllcr c\aluxr€ the rr8umcnt, wc would nced morc informrtion about possiblc ll(cmatilcs to rhe Propos:l and wherher:rn!'such altcmativc &ouid bc morc cffccdve in Promoiing $c heal$ of Lhc downrown econom). utu petc^o$.@n | 1921 Pet6or's t '':t/tingSkILt Ior Lbl GIU/GMAT Tefi 1Lt ' shuyat4J,r4t,r r.!t rol tTttlS EutruAl stsal JVWS/rt> ,""".y:r:_._T^ , ;Tff ::j;l:H;.,H.,il,:f .;,:jil ' H"i l*."H j.tff , il:::;:^"T:i?'*p! r !(rs pu' ouon"'- .srrnu,ur o€ r! ,)npoJ a * ,or ,"1, papu)lt'l ',E slxssa tsrlrr n . :: rU { i;q j.H*:{Li:,.;ffi::;,fi ,;r sH ;!t j osfv.suoD,rpuoJ pf,urD Japun s,&ssJ eserl esodrloJ tou plp I . .rrrro)" rJ:urs ou ., * ,J,lil t-" 'uE uo :^l)t)Jslrd uo s -od^ r,n ;,0,;.;; ;"'i :; :; Jr r',*;lr,?H'i"ilj.,l# . :Slnaonoj rqr purur ur d.)l .1 L,rJ ur '(cdi7,rEa's-^)r,rsr^ ;; :,;;'.: ;i:is.rsubds., rq, .,(prus no{ ey 1:,,*,*1T:H,#:,ff m*:,g-x.:lF.Jfl rHd sflnssl firr{9 Tslflddo oz uod savsstr g-Idr,{vs E r,tpd PART 7 lll lssur No. Fersonal 'tI tl Faililgs of Gre:rt Achicvc.s AJc ihe pcrsonil frili'rFs of Fre!r achicrcrs Scncmll! unimpo(:rnr comp:rrcd to drc individu:rl s schiclemcnrs. xs rhc spcrkcr contends? ln sonrc crs€s, perhaps so. Ho\\'c!cr. in ma vic\'. rhis conrcnrion :rmounrs to irn untair Scncmlizntion. Thr spcakcr o\'erlooks rhar prr:on;1l fiilin8s oft(n pl:rl an inrcgral role in the process of achieving grear rhings-cidrer as a caril]'sl for it or xs pa.l of rhc process. Somc pcrsonal fiilings can scwc as cr&lvsls for Frert achicvcment. ,{ pcrsonal failinS can rcst tbe s'ould-bc ,chievcr's merrlc; il mighr posc r chailcosc-DccessaD'resisrxnce thar drives rhc individu:rl ro achicve dcspirc ihe shoncoming. For cxample, poof acadcmic or job perfoimancc can propcl a gi-fted enlrcprcn€ur ro sran a business, Nhich ulrimare\' becomcs the dominant plrycr in irs irdusrD. Or se.ious illness or inju.j' can spur rn athlclc on .o a(ajn worid<lass sEndins in a panicular sporl. Ot})er pelsonal feilirgs arc s.ymbiorjcalh' connccred *'irh achicvemcnr; thxt is, a pcrsonal friling migh! bc r nccessarv ingred'enr o. inree.^l pan ol thc achicvcmcnr proc.ss ilself. lor inslancc, a.risls md musiciais oflcn p.oducc ttrcir most crcative works during p€riods of dcpression, addictjon, or other distr.sq irdccd, in anvork's Frcalncss oftcn li€s in how ii rcflccu and revca]s the ffdsfs own fiilir8s aod foibles. And in thc rc.lms ofbusirc5! .lrd poUlics, nrscnsirivir), ro rhe buman cosls of success, whjch I considcr ro b. a pcrsonal failirg, ha5 brcd many gmnd 3chjcvcmcnrs. HisroD'is rcplerc s'i!h cx2mplcs-from thc use of -cxpendablc' slaves b] t}Ic ancicnr cmp€rors in rcalizin8 our sorld's grcarcjr monumenrs ro rhc guesrionablc labor praclices of Amcrica's grcat lale ninerccnrh,ccnrun indusEialisrs. __ Evcn pcrsonal failngs rhat arc unconnecrcd n'ith ccnain achievcmcotj lic ar lhc hca( of othcr, uninrended ones. Considcr, for exxmple, r$o modcm Amedcan presidcnts: Nixon and Clinton. N'xon s pannoia, ehich hislorians Scncrally agrcc was his fatrl flap, rcsuhcd in ihc Watergire scanclal-a warefihcd cvcnt ir Amcricx. polirics, nd more rcccnd,r, Clitton s marilal indiscrctions 2nd subsequenr irnpexchment prompred 1 nationai rcexamjnadon of the rcquisites tor lcgitinarc political lcadcrship. Vcrc thc personal failings of Nixon nnd Clinron lcss "imponxnt" thnn drcir rclLicvcmenu as sBresman md social .eformer, rcspccrivcl) ? Pcrhips not, dmincdl)', sonc q?cs of parsqn2l failtags t c in impor(,Jlcc to tI. bdilidual s actiicvcmcnts. lor cximpl€, lhc peoplc who wc considcr gr€:r irdsrs, aclors, and nrusiciirns arc ofrcn nororious for thcir poor financial and busrncss judgmen!. Ye!, jn our hear6 and ininds._*ris son of faililrg onll clc\ares thcm in S.catness. lUoreovcr. othcr q?€s of pcrsonal failitSs arc, in m) \'icw, parcntlv more jnpon1nr dlan a.y acN€vcmcnr. Ior insancc, aor a male spol1s hero h:rs Iound his nemc on a ncwspapcr's poiice b)o.rer aicr commiftirg a violcnl crimc. li mv vies', the imponancc ofrnt violenl crirn( ou8veichs thrr of trnr sooni rccord. wrlti'1q SkttL Io, tbl GlWGiuT T6n 1o!\,.letc6ots.con [...]... srJurtojrrd rrumsuo j.u il.TT;:x;,;::ffi",H:11* :J.?, iT,xT#,,J.;*t# H:H;.;i:f ;'.'.'"'#i:H"3;;'ii:T#d; ilH'"# ' rq ,ou r.u'.,su -r;;;;:;:'":r::,K1;: ;.:ffi: " lfJaua8oBoH pqo 19 prre puopwod:o1 1euopvu51Jn4 - - _r I_'llT: ^trtsnj)r -.""* 99 'oir1lnssl I "nsuonqx 5porqurts , ,.o",,.rnEH.1]T f,* JorII ary dII !l^r,{.ou 5urt ,ojszrEsorms*,,;;;;;;;*,ff :i'"t*.tJ#u#.ff :roo auflqEs.lq dsS rq].8puq ru5Errr.^o3... Sencnl sutlr5 quo-d1ar is, by brcaldns f,lt lssue 79 No -Social Skills. a-s PLrrchasable CoD-Eodities tuui@Jl.tcBoB-.on This ffsr pan of rhis sr2icmc;i'ihcans thar inlc.pcrsonal, or socid, stllts can bc rDarkcrcd ar prrl lof a bundlc of asscrj that onc migh! rour m a prospcctive clicn!, customcr,or cspccialh'cmployer P.csumtb\', ihe cxrcnr aid ]?lue of rhese skills can be gau8ed by one s prcvious cxp.rieocc... pu' 'JTllo l.{.,nb rno qslurrlp or spu.r uoFioo)n, J"rtstp ,:e6s:: rs'rr ;;;.; 1l* y-,r"^; ;;,;Ti",*;liffi:;":: filffii spaoJq 'lluJatul ql lffer)ldsf, pu! uoFrruotnr ,rrna_o9 uo,r"u-.,,i Jo puzrq u.ta'o rq8norq scq uoDlurotnr 9l Tolitp rqnop " ,.,o,pl,t tu.urq srl prq€ra^ltnoo^tq ,{rlu ssr€ord Jo r)ud Juu uuor^uf pux JEt€olopos Jrrr ssal]rluf^eN sr)ulJu5^uof, e^Itrrouut lo Eoqlrld ! Aln{lddns puE... nucLrD^lo^ul q5ns oJ glrctr c:rurrrsuo) r^nrJno nr sr5unoo j :.iltTT:i.':t#T-*'j;^;ff _Ti:l1,iT[:; Hi:l ",rrqord ;;;;' :-;;i':::il:;:.JlJ::'#*t *rre(r,^\ * aurt3) afrua^nf Brr.rp.rutay.{lnq fspos 69 stnsst lvr,,J9 tvlJljio ozuoj S VSSI ftc,.,!vs :iT;IIII Aicr aU, an 2pplicanr cnn casitr.conccal personat irifomurion Gai rugtrr advcrscl! affccr job performrnce, rhcrcbr dama8inArbc ernptovcr in rcrms of toR... ",ii:;**:#*:j;m::: =r*,*",.'.;:;l:;.#;1 **-.; ; li'T".lffi:::i.il:.:,il3l.,l;p1_" o,; ;; #l:';:.TT;: ifi T' ::H;"'r,:,ffi.T#:::l' il:In il'r;*r: #J#*i**iij tn** #T n.q, o, r,s '^J:H:H: j;Tj.X;,T, :]fi.F: Hi slnsst1vN9 tvt:)tijo 0zuci s^r6[ain rys P^1 ffi[l ! / hcihh care ir.rccessibt( thc vcn-indn.jduats ro vho nccd jl nrosr.Thcsc uscr-unf.icndh.featurcs can be detercrious on :r socicLLtscalc as welt /i unhcrlth!... simplr su8ges6 rhxr rhe rastesand preferences of d)e movic,gour! public.arc shi.fiing second os(ensiblcrhrcal ro rbc thcsjs residesin comprnics slch as Disnc)', *'hose producrions conlirue ro achicve grear populariq,ard cornrnercid success, wjdtour rcson (o ar appcal ro baser int€rcsrs.yc! lr $ bccauselhcsc productionsarc conuncrcially successful thri they prolifemte A third, and rhe only cogcnr,chillengc... uolqro :_:-li|.r Ft,Irlr)Jp IrJn]In) 1l lnoqr!^\ t[q] s! sur: 5ql _uru )uriltui"g 'bJ >rEuor)tr rr.,rrd.,, rlr p.rnpo,j , ,," ,;;;:.;'''"-"'! rx rnqsur o.nuoddnsrsnL!,,".,"*,";; ]:;.'i;:,::{:"H;: * or9 arp Srnprc8au &mqlzuodsau-s.ruarruralog zz ilt oNtnssl 'l.3olouqJ)r lqt or sn 3rn^rlsufrnoqtt,as:^II Jno8lrl^ojdun JoJ,sJulojd arour sploq-u-o-'rrxurornr lro^1 Bu.ITFl[rv.m Jcll3p pues.r,r.rurnuo, _.por... r)q,6 ue^a puv nufurs^etrlJ! rx:rg Jo lJJJrd ,rux rrtd u.!o ?rr rrSulTrcJ Ti.oosrld rxql m uloj.rn suf,^ f".frnrrtq p* ro::nJ tusrrr.tt::s.rl^o t ! ol srunoulr uonrr.rro" ",re1".ar.qt ,_n ri s3nssllvn9tvlltijc oz doi S VSS:3,td,1vs cmpiricxl cvidcn.c to suppon lhis nrFUnrcnt s4rich in anr cvenl is r | n c o n \ ' i n c i n gi n l i 8 h t o f n r o r ( n € r s u : r s i l er r g u r n e n r sr h x t... ru5Errr.^o3 s:pEJrn cq: Jo tltd sGE| ""* a tpzlo rcJpFoqs su)z'p -r" ";;;.;;'il.t;':Lm,:: ro t* 'uoDtppr ut sSunc'ur rrErl uao) )r@qD l:1l 'q.dr p''" , -'*, rlrr uo srr)rxruaqrno risr^ p" ,ro *.r*erJj ! ,9rsDl ro,-.,', tVlC|JJO SlnSSt lvt,lO @ ET :tlcr, Ys Itl lssur No 74 Rulc-Brcakcrs: Thc Mosl Memoiablc peoplc I srrontlr xsrc( rbli rulebrc:rk . ntntnl *fi**f*Ntr*f ids**ffiru,u$'ffi+ffi#x r[*q*'gg*** x*r;ffi#*frx*ffi *#*m,**$*Nffi -**$**.*,t;*,rffi rqt .'.rl snthc ;',,,,, . . tttal .Iva't -, ,_/ia a ,,uo slNlt{n9uv lu9 tvt3tijo oz tioj S VSSI t]d,,vvs utl PAQ'I 6 AqcuMrNr No. I 05 A Ne$' P.esidcnt. Promoiing $c heal$ of Lhc downrown econom). utu petc^o$.@n | 192 1 Pet6or's t '':t/tingSkILt Ior Lbl GIU /GMAT Tefi 1Lt ' shuyat4J,r4t,r r.!t rol tTttlS EutruAl stsal. ey 1:,,*,*1T:H,#:,ff m*:,g-x.:lF.Jfl rHd sflnssl firr {9 Tslflddo oz uod savsstr g-Idr,{vs E r,tpd PART 7 lll lssur No. Fersonal 'tI tl Faililgs of Gre: rt Achicvc.s AJc ihe pcrsonil frili'rFs