c th l: C 17 H 35 - C 17 H 33 - C 15 H 31 - c th l: C 17 H 35 - ; C 17 H 33 - ; C 15 H 31 - Công thc cu to ! ! Nhm chc este Nhm chc este "# "# $ $ %%%%&& ! "#$ % &%%%&&&&&&&& '% %%%%%() &*+* ,-./% Rưu Etylic ! ! ' (!)$*+ ,-$*' +!$ /$ !$*$0 ! 1234+ - 5!'(! )$*,-$* '+.6+ !$ /$ !$*$0& 78$ $0+,-$* !$!$* $0+!$ !$* 9$:9$+ ;$*+ <=)& (R (R - - COO COO ) ) 3 3 C C 3 3 H H 5 5 "#$%&'( '$!'$>?@1 '$!'$>?@1 A+*BC,D$EFG$$*$H& A+*BC,D$EFG$$*$H& I I J J K K K K J J J J K K J J K K J J K K LJ LJ M M J J K K J J K K J J K K J J N N J J K K J J 3 3 J J K K J J K K 4 4 J J K K K K J J J J K K J J K K J J 0121! 9) 9) (RCOO) (RCOO) 3 3 C C 3 3 H H 5 5 + 3NaOH C + 3NaOH C 3 3 H H 5 5 (OH) (OH) 3 3 + + 3 3 RCOONa RCOONa 8) 8) 2 2 CH CH 3 3 COOH + Na COOH + Na 2 2 CO CO 3 3 2 2 CH CH 3 3 COONa + CO COONa + CO 2 2 + H + H 2 2 O O M M J J J J J J L L LJ LJ 2) C 2 H 5 OH + 3 O 2 2 CO 2 + 3 H 2 O I I J J J J @O$(!PE9! @O$(!PE!9! M M J J J J @O$(!PE(! Q M M J J J J M M J J J J 9) 9) (RCOO) (RCOO) 3 3 C C 3 3 H H 5 5 + 3 + 3 NaOH C NaOH C 3 3 H H 5 5 (OH) (OH) 3 3 + + 3 3 RCOONa RCOONa J J J J N N J J J J 3 3 J J J J 3456/! Rưu Etylic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aOH C + 3NaOH C 3 3 H H 5 5 (OH) (OH) 3 3 + + 3 3 RCOONa RCOONa 8) 8) 2 2 CH CH 3 3 COOH + Na COOH. Q M M J J J J M M J J J J 9) 9) (RCOO) (RCOO) 3 3 C C 3 3 H H 5 5 + 3 + 3 NaOH C NaOH C 3 3 H H 5 5 (OH) (OH) 3 3 + + 3 3 RCOONa RCOONa J J J J N N J J J J 3 3 J J J J 3456/! R u. 78$$0+ ,-$*!$!$* $0+!$ !$* 9$:9$+;$*+ <=) ) * I+@>< ;R$ *.0 ?S> +@>< ;R$ *.0 ! +@>< ;R$ *.05! 9!?S91!9 I+5!9!$* =E!O$(! PE!$$*' T!!U8H +@>< ;R$ *.0 9!?S91!9