Tự chọn nâng cao tiếng Anh 7 – Trần Quốc Tuấn CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ CHỌN NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH 7 I/ The present simple tense ( Ordinary verbs ) To speak English + I, we, you, they speak English. He, she speaks English. - I do not speak English. He does not speak English. ? Do I speak English.? Does he speak English? ? Don’t I speak English? Doesn’t he speak English? Notes: 1. Affirmative: ngôi thứ 3 số ít thêm s / es vào sau danh từ. 2. Negative: Đặt do not vào giữa S + V. Riêng ngôi thứ 3 số ít đặt does not. 3. Interrotive: Đặt do, does ( ngôi số 3 số ít ) lên trước S. 4. Negative – Interrogative: Đặt don’t, doesn’t trước S. 5. Do not → don’t; does not → doesn’t 6. Cách thêm s /es vào ngôi thứ 3 số ít. - Động từ tận cùng = o + es Ex: to do → does; to go → goes - Động từ tận cùng = x, s, ss, sh, ch + es Ex: to fix, to cross, to brush, to teach → fixes, crosses, brushes … - Động từ tân cùng = y sau 1 phụ âm → ies Ex: to study → studies 7. Cách đọc tận cùng s / es: - / s / : sau f, p, k , t. Ex: He looks - / iz / : sau s, ss, sh, ch, x, z. Ex: He misses. - / z / còn lại. Ex: He learns. 8. Trả lời ngắn gọn và trả lời câu hỏi Wh- - Do the students speak English in class? Trang 1 Tự chọn nâng cao tiếng Anh 7 – Trần Quốc Tuấn Yes, they do. No, they don’t. - Does Nam speak English in class? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. - What does he usually do in the afternoon? He usually does his homework. 9. Cách dùng ( usage ) - Thói quen: I get up at 6 everyday. ( thường dùng với các trạng từ chỉ tính thường xuyên: always, usually, often, sometimes, never và every… ). - Chân lý: The sun rises in the east. * EXERCISES: Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple tense. 1. I ( be ) __________ a student in class 7A. 2. There ( be ) ___________ forty – one student in my class. 3. Ba ( get ) ___________ up at six everyday. 4. Mai often ( do ) __________ her homework in the evening. 5. The sun ( set ) _________ in the west. 6. They ( have ) ________ many English books. 7. She ( have ) _________ a beautiful house. 8. He ( live ) ____________ in the country. 9. Daisy ( wash ) ___________ her hair every other day. 10. I ( study ) ___________ for two hours every night. 11. He usually ( eat ) ___________ fish and vegetables for lunch. 12. My mother and father ( be ) __________ teachers. 13. Nam and Ba often ( not, get ) ____________ good marks. 14. Lan can ( do ) __________ her exercises by her self. 15 You ( like ) _________ playing soccer? II. The present progressive tense. 1. Cách thành lập ( to be và các động từ khuyết thường không dùng ờ thì này ) to go to school + I am going to school. He, she is going to school. We, you, they are going to school. - I am not going to school. He, she is not going to school. We, you, they are not going to school. Trang 2 Tự chọn nâng cao tiếng Anh 7 – Trần Quốc Tuấn ? Am I going to school? Is he going to school? Are we going to school? 2. Form : S + be ( am, is, are ) + V-ing 3. Cách thêm ING. - Động từ tận cùng là e or ee thì ta bỏ e or ee đi trước khi thêm –ing vào. Ex: to receive → receiving - Động từ tận cùng là ie thì ta đổi ie thành y + ing. Ex: to die → dying ; to lie → lying - Động từ được thành lập phụ âm – nguyên âm – phụ âm, thì ta gấp đôi phụ ân cuối + ing. 4. Cách dùng. Thì Present progressive tense dùng để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra bây giơ trong hiện tại. Ex: We are learning English now. 5. Trả lời câu hỏi. - Is she reading a book now? Yes, she is. She is reading . . . . . No, she isn’t. she isn’t reading . . . . . - What is he reading? He is reading a book. * EXERCISE 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the present progressive tense. 1. Look. It ( begin ) ______________ to rain. 2. He ( wear ) _______________ a raincoat. 3. Nam ( play ) _______________ video games now. 4. Jonh and Mary ( talk ) ______________ on the phone. 5. My baby ( sleep ) _____________ right now. 6. The teacher ( explain ) _____________ the lesson? 7. What _______ you ( do ) ___________ ?- I ( do ) ____________ my homework. * EXERCISE 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple tense and the present progressive tense. 1. We ( sing ) ____________ because it is Hien’s birthday. 2. What Peter ( eat ) ______________ ? 3. He ( play ) _______________ pingpong every early morning. 4. Tom ( have ) _______________ a shower at the moment. 5. They ( not/ watch ) ________________ TV very often. 6. Listen! Somebody ( sing ) _________________ . 7. Excuse me, but you ( sit ) _______________ in my place. Trang 3 Tự chọn nâng cao tiếng Anh 7 – Trần Quốc Tuấn - Oh, I’m sorry. 8. What time she ( finish ) _______________ work every day? 9. He ( not/ usually/ drive ) _______________ to work. He usually ( walk ) ________________. 10. Where are you Jonh? - I’m in the sitting – room. I ( read ) ________________. III. The future simple tense. 1. Affirmative: S + will + V-inf ( động từ nguyên thể không to ) 2. Negative: S + will not ( won’t ) + V-inf (động từ nguyên thể không to ) 3. Interrotive: Will + S + V-inf ( động từ nguyên thể không to ) ? 4. Usage: Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để diễn tả các kế hoạch tương lai. * Những trạng từ chỉ thời gian được dùng với thì tương lai đơn: tomorrow ( morning, afternoon, evening ), next ( week, month, year ) Ex: - She will be in Rome tomorrow. - She’ll be in Tokyo next week. * Chúng ta có thể nói: I shall = I will We shall = we will * EXERCISES: Put the words into the correct order to complete the sentences. 1. number/ phone/ what/ her/ is? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. museum/ meet/ in/ we’ll/ Ho Chi Minh City/ of/ front. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. tomorrow/ free/ you/ will/ be. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. you/ hope/ the/ come/ I/ join/ fun/ and/ will. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. birthday/ old/ you/ your/ on/ how/ will/ next/ be? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. back/ about/ he’ll/ at/ 8 o’clock/ be. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. where/ meet/ we/ will? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8. will/ his/ for/ have/ party/ a/ birthday/ he. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. will/ my brother/ / Hue/ be/ on/ May 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. they/ go/ next/ will/ Hanoi/ month/ to. Trang 4 Tự chọn nâng cao tiếng Anh 7 – Trần Quốc Tuấn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV. Degrees of Comparition ( Adjactives and Adverbs ) 1. Bảng tóm tắt các cấp so sánh Equality ( bằng ) + bằng as . . . . . . . as - không bằng not so (as ) . . . as Comparative ( hơn ) Tính từ hay phó từ ngắn . . . . er than Tính từ hay phó từ dài more . . . . than Superlative ( nhất ) Tính từ hay phó từ ngắn the . . . . est Tính từ hay phó từ dài the most . . . . Ex: Adjectives - Nam is as tall as Ba. - Nam is not as ( not so ) tall as Ba. - Mai is taller than Lan. - This lesson is more difficult than lesson 1. - Mai is the tallest girl of all. - This lesson is the most difficult. Ex: Adverbs - Nam can speak English as well as Ba. - Nam can not speak English as ( so ) well as Ba. - Lan works harder than Mai. - Lan can speak English more fluently than Mai. - Lan walks the fastest of all. - Lan speaks English the most fluently of all. 2. Lưu ý về cách thêm đuôi er và est. - Tính từ hay phó từ tận cùng bằng e, chỉ cần thêm r hay st. Ex: large → larger → largest - Nếu tận cùng bằng phụ âm trước có một nguyên âm, gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm er hay est. Ex: hot → hotter → hottest - Nếu tận cùng bằng y trước có 1 phụ âm, đổi y thành I rồi thêm er, est. Ex: easy → easier → easiest 3. Bảng tính từ và phó từ so sánh không theo quy tắc chung. Tính từ và phó từ chưa so sánh So sánh hơn So sánh nhất good, well bad, badly better worse ( the ) best ( the ) worst Trang 5 Tự chọn nâng cao tiếng Anh 7 – Trần Quốc Tuấn many, much little far more less farther ( further ) ( the ) most ( the ) least ( the ) farthest or ( the ) furthest Ex: He is better than his brother. He is the best boy at English in my class. Ba can swim the farthest of all. Nam can speak English the best of all. 4. Double comparatives ( so sánh kép ) a. Nights are getting longer and longer. The exercises are more and more difficult. The stories are less and less interesting. b. The nearer the New Year draws, the more in a hurry people are. * EXERCISES: Put the adjectives and adverbs in the comparatives and superlatives. 1. This room is not so __________ as that room. ( large ) 2. Today it is not so __________ as it was yesterday. ( hot ) 3. I am not so ____________ as my friend. ( tall ) 4. English grammar is not so _____________ as Vietnamese grammar. ( easy ) 5. My book is ______________ than yours. ( thick ) 6. This room is ____________ than that one. ( clean ) 7. These exercises are _______________ than those. ( interseting ) 8. Is Lâm ______________ than Ba. ( hard working ) 9. Autumn is the _______________ season of the year. ( fine ) 10. This is the ______________ lesson. ( easy ) 11. Is his bicycle the ______________ of the three? ( new ) 12. This novel is the ____________ of all. ( interesting ) 13. Nam talks as _____________ as Ba. ( slowly ) 14. Ba speaks as ____________ as Nam. ( clearly ) 15. Does Ba sing as ___________ as Nam? ( well ) 16. He runs ____________ than Nam. ( fast ) 17. Ba reads __________ than Nam. ( loudly ) 18. Ba comes to school the _____________. ( early ) 19. He plays table tennis _____________ than I. ( well ) 20. This room is the ______________ . ( comportable ) 21. Football is the ______________ game. ( exciting ) Trang 6 . Tự chọn nâng cao tiếng Anh 7 – Trần Quốc Tuấn CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ CHỌN NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH 7 I/ The present simple tense ( Ordinary verbs ) To speak. often. 6. Listen! Somebody ( sing ) _________________ . 7. Excuse me, but you ( sit ) _______________ in my place. Trang 3 Tự chọn nâng cao tiếng Anh 7 – Trần Quốc Tuấn - Oh, I’m sorry. 8. What time. school. He, she is not going to school. We, you, they are not going to school. Trang 2 Tự chọn nâng cao tiếng Anh 7 – Trần Quốc Tuấn ? Am I going to school? Is he going to school? Are we going to