PASSIVE VOICE * FORMS: Active: S + V + O Passive: S + to be 3 ed V + (by O) 1/ The simple present tense S + am /is are + 3 ed V + (by O) 2/ The simple past tense S + was /were + 3 ed V + (by O) 3/ The present perfect tense S + have /has + been + 3 ed V + (by O) 4/ Modals S + M.V + 3 ed V + (by O) • Modals: shall, will, have to, be going to, can, could,…. • Một số tân ngữ có thể bỏ: him, her, them, someone, somebody, people, it, • Vị trí củ trạng từ: PLACE + BY + TIME I. Change these sentences into passive form (simple present) 1) People play soccer all over the world . Soccer………………………………………….…………………………………………. 2) Nam buys a new shirt A new shirt……………………………………………………………………………… 3) I visit Dam Sen park with my family Dam Sen…………………………………………………………………………………… 4) Mai’s aunt eats cucumbers for dinner Cucumbers…………………………………………………………………………………… 5) Mr Minh builds this house for Mr Jonh This house………………………………………………………………………………………. 6) They mix the glass with certain specific chemicals The glass………………………………………………….……………………. 7) Nam speaks English very well English…………………………………………………………………………………………… 8) Somebody cleans the room in the morning The room…………………………………………………………………………………………. 9) Mr Tan teaches French in a school French………………………………………………………………………………………… 10) The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses Bottles of milk……………………………………………………………………… 11) People use milk for making butter and cheese _________________________________________________ 12) My sister often washes my clothes. _________________________________________________ 13) Everyone believes him right. _________________________________________________ 14) She needs English for her work. _________________________________________________ 15) The workers clean the street every day _________________________________________________ 16) Do people speak Spanish in Brazil? _________________________________________________ 17) My sister cleans these rooms everyday. _________________________________________________ 18) When does he do his homework? _________________________________________________ II. Change these sentences into passive form (simple past) 1. They made this car in Japan. _________________________________________________ 2. She decided to paint her house blue. _________________________________________________ 3. People invented color TV in 1950 _________________________________________________ 4. My father took me to Ho Chi Minh City last week. _________________________________________________ 5. They bought many souvenirs in Nha Trang. _________________________________________________ 6. She read the letter many times last night. _________________________________________________ 7. Hoa met Tim at the market yesterday. _________________________________________________ 8. She didn’t introduce me to her mother. _________________________________________________ 9. My father planted this tree. _________________________________________________ 10. Thu helped him do his homework. _________________________________________________ 11. They didn’t invite me to the birthday party. _________________________________________________ 12. they builT that house in 1972 _________________________________________________ III. Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice form: (Modal Verbs) 1. People will use cloth bags in the future. _________________________________________________ 2. My cousin will meet you at the station. _________________________________________________ 3. They will hold the meeting before May Day. _________________________________________________ 4. Will you invite her to your wedding party? _________________________________________________ 5. We might find life on another planet. _________________________________________________ 6. We have to improve all the schools in the city. _________________________________________________ 7. You must do This exercise carefully. _________________________________________________ 8. We can solve the problem . _________________________________________________ 9. People should stop experiments on animals. _________________________________________________ 10. Nam will buy a new shirt _________________________________________________ 11. I will visit Dam Sen park with my family _________________________________________________ 12.He won’t tell me the truth about the situation. _________________________________________________ 13. Will buses bring the children home? _________________________________________________ IV. Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice form: 1. Lan buys some new books _________________________________________________ 2. They will visit the temple next week _________________________________________________ 3. My friend send me a letter next week _________________________________________________ 4. people will build a hotel in 2010 _________________________________________________ 5. We collect used paper for recycling _________________________________________________ 6. She cleans the house every day _________________________________________________ 7. Jane sees the boy riding a buffalo _________________________________________________ 8. Miss Thu will make me a new dress _________________________________________________ 9. Tim will meet me at the airport _________________________________________________ 10. Many people speak English in over the world _________________________________________________ 11. They will buy a new house next week _________________________________________________ 12. I eat an orange each day _________________________________________________ 13. he usually reads 2 newspapers a day _________________________________________________ 14. I will invite Lan to my birthday party _________________________________________________ 15. I see John in front of the theatre _________________________________________________ 16.Tom wrote this report yesterday. _________________________________________________ 17. People plant a lot of flowers in Da Lat. _________________________________________________ 18. Our teacher holds a class discussion every month. _________________________________________________ 19. Miss Hoa teaches my sister English. _________________________________________________ 20. People use milk for making butter and cheese. _________________________________________________ 21. They have given Tom a present. _________________________________________________ 22. Does Mr. Green often take them to the cinema on Sundays? _________________________________________________ 23. Do they hold a meeting every month? _________________________________________________ 24. The weather has turned all the leaves yellow. _________________________________________________ 25. People play football all over the world. _________________________________________________ 26. People speak French and English in Canada. _________________________________________________