hệ giá trị việt nam từ truyền thống đến hiện đại và con đường đến tương lai tính linh hoạt

CUNNING HABITS...10 1.Cunning is a common bad habit among Vietnamese people, a special form of "wisdom"102.The cunning habit teaches Vietnamese people to always find the most beneficial

ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KINH TẾ - LUẬT

TRUY"N THỐNG ĐẾN HIỆN ĐẠI VÀ CON ĐƯỜNG ĐẾN TƯƠNG LAI – TÍNH LINH HOẠT

Môn học: Văn h8a Doanh nghiê >p Giảng viên: ThBy Phan ĐDnh Quyn

Thnh phố Hồ Chí Minh, ngy 27 tháng 10 năm 2022

ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KINH TẾ - LUẬT

BÀI THUYẾT TRPNH

❖ Giảng viên hướng dẫn: Thy Phan Đnh Quyn.

❖ Thnh viên nh8m 13:

4 Tr-nh Th- Hoàng Lưu K214100696 Thành viên

Thông tin liên hệ:

Nhóm trưởng: Cao Thanh Nhn

SĐT: 0989875107

Email: nhanct 21410@st.uel.edu.vn

LỜI CẢM ƠN

Nhóm 13 chúng em xin gửi lời cảm ơn chân thành đến thy Phan Đnh Quyn

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Một ln n3a, nhóm 13 xin trân tr/ng cảm ơn thy đã t2o điu kiê Vn và giúp đỡ nhóm chúng em, cho chúng em cơ hô Vi đL h/c hỏi thêm nhiu kiến thức và trnh bày l2i cho lớp

Nh8m 13 xin chân thnh cảm ơn!

FLEXIBILITY AND ITS GENERAL VALUES

Table of Contents

FLEXIBILITY AND ITS GENERAL VALUES 1

I ORIGIN 1

1 Origin 1

2 More specific flexibility: 1

II CREATIVITY 3

1 In folk: 3

2 In the field of diplomacy 4

3 In the military field 4

4 In the field of transportation: 5

5 In farming 5

III THE PRINCIPLE 6

IV ARBITRARINESS AND NEGLIGENCE 7

1 Arbitrariness and Negligence are one of the prominent bad habits of Vietnamese people 7 V LACK OF LEGAL AWARENESS 8

1 Lack of legal awareness and its expression 8

2 The reason for the lack of legal awareness 9

VI CUNNING HABITS 10

1 Cunning is a common bad habit among Vietnamese people, a special form of "wisdom" 10 2 The cunning habit teaches Vietnamese people to always find the most beneficial options for themselves to behave in life 10

3 The cunning habit also teaches the Vietnamese people the lifestyles 11

4 Preservation and degradation form values related to the flexibility and variation of this feature 12

I ORIGIN

1 Origin

.1 Definition

Flexibility is acumen in thinking, and quick in handling different situations, especially

in the face of new environments, new people, or unexpected changing situations For example: When you work with those whom you are familiar with, it’s nothing to mention about, but if you cooperate with strangers, of course, you need to change your behavior in a disciplined way

1.2 Origin

Derived from the feature of wet rice farming, this profession is highly dependent on the weather, and on the natural environment But the weather is really unstable, its abnormal changes are unpredictable To deal with easily-changing nature, flexibility is gradually formed in humans

The respectful lifestyle also contributes to the flexibility of the Vietnamese people When they don't know each other, people can behave in a principled, tough way, but when they do know each other, Vietnamese people will behave closer, softer, and more flexibly And having such a change like that requires Vietnamese people to have very high flexibility

2 More specific flexibility:

2.1 Features related to this

 The opposite of flexibility is the principle The principle is characteristic of Western culture The ancient nomadic and industrial cultures of today require everything to be calculated and planned in advance

 Regarding flexibility and principle, between them are openness and enthusiasm

 Flexibility and openness are both qualities of femininity culture When this culture is at a high level, flexibility will change into transformation – and this characteristic is the best way to survive in a closed society When the culture is less negative, it will create openness Open-mindedness is a pro-new, receptive, and non-conservative attitude

For example, Vietnamese people in recent years have been much more open to integrating with the world's life - social networking sites like Facebook Tik Tok are now becoming a trend when these inventions come from foreign

2.2. Derivative values of flexibility :

2.2.1 High adaptability

Because the Western people are always moving and operating, they have a high degree

of independence, in order to coordinate effectively, Westerners must uphold the principles and strictly adhere to what has been proposed before

But in Vietnam, they move less, mostly sit in one place, and depend a lot on the environment Therefore, the Vietnamese philosophy of life is to change and adapt to the living situation

The high flexibility and adaptability of Vietnamese people is reflected in all aspects, anytime, anywhere, in all fields

For example: In the political field, flexibility is more evident when a lot of vices are formed from this characteristic such as corruption, and lack of legal awareness, because these people think that they can handle these matters flexibly by asking their relatives or their powerful friends

For example: Recently there was news related to Mr Le Thanh Hai, who relying on his authority and strength, and he blatantly violated the law He was the person behind

the case of Van Thinh Phat Group for the purpose of corruption The really worthy thing here is that he has not been arrested yet

2.2.2 Creativity and transformation

Creativity and transformation are expressions of flexibility and response to situations

at a high level Creativity is the ability to invent new ways on the basis of familiar ones, and to find completely new and unknown ways Above all, the ability to create and transform is reflected in the sharp wisdom of the people

For instance: In case you have completed the Marketing Principle Course, based on the basic and fundamental knowledge, we must link and create more new ways of thinking and apply them to real life It totally depends on how flexible we are and how

we transform that knowledge into our own experience

II CREATIVITY

- Overview: Creativity and resourcefulness are manifestations (expressions) of flexibility to cope with high levels of circumstances (situations)

- Definition: The ability to create new ways on familiar properties or find completely unknown new ways to deal with situations or environments

- For example Faster solution to a problem, a unique presentation method,

- Creativity and resourcefulness are shown clearly by many aspects:

1 In folk:

The story is about a tiger coming out from the forest, curiously did not know why the big buffalo had to obey such a small farmer When asked, the farmer used the excuse

to go home and use his wisdom to trick the tiger, tie the tiger to a tree, then pile the straw on fire and say, "Here is my wisdom" Just through such a short story, partly

defines human intelligence, which is also the ability to flexibly cope with difficult situations

Humorous Stories is the best place to reveal the creative and transformative talents of Vietnamese people in all circumstances The most typical is the series of stories about Trang Quynh with a series of different contexts, such as Pregnant male goats Home-grown plants,

The Story of Trang Quynh is also an illustrative example of how creative people must

be to come up with so many strange lucky coincidences to assign to a person When dealing with stronger people, creativity often turns into a mockery As Dao Duy Anh commented: Vietnamese people are very respectful of etiquette, but also have a subtle brain, or to ridicule

2 In the field of diplomacy:

The Story of Le Cong Hanh: be sent to China and challenged by the Ming Dynasty, invited to go upstairs to enjoy the scenery and sleep at night Then at midnight, they took the ladder away, leaving him to starve He discovered that the Buddha statue was made of fragrant powder, so he broke it down to eat it and the water he drank was from rainwater, then used an umbrella that was used to cover the Buddha to jump down from a high floor

Or the story of Giang Van Minh: was also sent to China to pay tribute to Lieu Thang One day, he wept bitterly and lamented to King Minh that today was the anniversary

of his great-grandfather of 5 generations’ death, but he was not at home The King said: No one worships the death anniversary of the great-grandfather of 5 generations,

so he took the opportunity to ask again: Why did Lieu Thang die in battle for hundreds

of years, but every year, our country is forced to pay tribute? Thanks to that improvisation, our country got rid of the annual tribute of a golden statue

3 In the military field: It can be said that the war in Vietnam was full of

surprises that the enemy could not anticipate

The flexible and creative application of tactics was one of the reasons for the victory

of the Vietnam War When the enemy is strong, we use "empty gardens, empty houses", sometimes we actively attack first to defend ourselves If the enemy wants to fight quickly and win quickly, we use the strategy "long-term resistance", sometimes taking advantage of the terrain to attack, especially when the terrain of our country's rivers is an advantage that the enemy almost does not have

Prominence is the creativity that makes guerrilla warfare - which makes our troops always take the initiative, and surprise, the enemy is always in a passive position An American military researcher once joked that: America lost to our country because of too many regularities and too many principles, while the war was better than losing in the unexpected and it was the flexibility that created this surprise A prominent symbol

of the versatility of the Vietnam War is the Cu Chi tunnels, which are only 200 km long with three floors but have become an incomprehensible secret to the Americans (Cu Chi Tunnels)

4 In the field of transportation: also reached an amazing threshold

Western pedicabs carry one person, our country invented cyclos that can carry up to

11 children

Western bicycles are only used for one person, so our country creates more saddles to carry people, and goods, or attach a stretcher to become a cart…

Because the cannon was too big, our troops disassembled each part for transportation, creating a surprise that contributed to the illustrious victory of Dien Bien Phu, famously in five continents, shaking the world

Because walking was too tiring, the woman thought of a way to cling to the back of the car

5 In farming: clearly shown in Southern farmers who have little education

but can manufacture or improve high-tech machinery

For example, Mr Sau Quy has not finished primary school, but he has built hundreds

of suspension bridges with cables Mr Tran Van Dung has not finished the third grade, but he has successfully built a dredger

 The characteristic of these farmers is that they have the creative capacity and high practicality

The characteristic and derivative value of flexibility is its creativity, creating favorable conditions for the market economy to penetrate our country

This is also the reason why, with the same origin as socialism, our country absorbs the market economy more gently than other countries

If there is no flexibility, there will not be a spectacular "fence-breaking" on the edge of change, bringing our country out of a state of crisis with no way out

Thanks to the flexibility, despite many difficulties, our country still stands strong after the collapse of the socialist system

III THE PRINCIPLE

As in other cases, flexibility also follows the rule "in negative there is positive, in positive there is negative" That is, flexibility is a basic feature, but besides that, in Vietnamese culture, there is still an expression of principle

- The principle of Vietnamese culture is reflected in perseverance and determination to pursue one's goals What is really special here is that it doesn't contradict flexibility, these two features really reinforce each other: Vietnamese people tend to not care about minor things but will persevere with their main goals

- Vietnamese culture contains a wonderful combination between stability (positive) and flexibility (negative) and the success of flexibility only happens when it is carried out on stability

- For example:

 During the war, we used a flexible way of fighting the enemy with guerrilla warfare, which was conducted based on the stability of the people's war

 “Country” in Vietnamese, we call “đất nước”, temporarily translated in English as “groundwater” “ground” femininity - stability, "water" (masculinity) - flexibility Water itself is both a symbol of flexibility (it does not have a definite shape, it can move everywhere), high adaptability ( when it flows into something, it takes the shape of that object), and be towards balance and stability

IV ARBITRARINESS AND NEGLIGENCE

1 Arbitrariness and Negligence are one of the prominent bad habits of Vietnamese people

The wet-rice agriculture is warm-hearted, people live depending on the natural environment and the environment, so the flexibility is gradually formed in humans The flip side of Flexibility is Arbitrariness, Negligence Flexibility and Arbitrariness, Negligence are similar in that they are customizations, different from what was

planned, but different in purpose and manner Flexibility is customization to suit the changing circumstances and environment according to a set goal Arbitrariness is customization with the purpose of benefiting yourself or your relatives or arbitrary, for

no specific purpose Negligence is always improvisation, accident, bad habit, for no particular purpose

2 Arbitrariness and Negligence have many expressions: time and space, in awareness, behavior, and action, in the individual, collective, and national scope.

About using time, no one does not know about the long-time disease of the Vietnamese people

About using space, every day we can see Vietnamese people using public spaces in an extremely arbitrary way

For example: If Vietnamese people saw an empty road, they would blow the red light; And in some other behaviors, they occupy sidewalks and roadway for trading or parking; rack people around with all kinds of sounds and noises (like car horns or singing karaoke without soundproofing at full volume), and so on

In behavior, many people are arbitrary in eating, wearing, and communicating It is very common to arbitrarily force other people to drink beer and alcohol according to their own preferences, regardless of other people’s abilities, preferences, or even relationships above or below Arbitrariness in wearing is not suitable for the working environment of society and characteristics of one's body

In the collective scope, between companies, there is a situation of arbitrarily changing contracts without any notice