Luận văn thạc sĩ Quản lý tài nguyên và môi trường: Nghiên cứu đề xuất mô hình sản xuất bền vững theo hướng kinh tế tuần hoàn cho chuỗi sản xuất, chế biến thanh long tại huyện Bắc Bình, tỉnh Bình Thuận

7Ï07Ҳ7/8Ұ19Ă1 7KDQKORQJOjORҥLFk\WUӗQJFKӫOӵFPDQJOҥLOӧLtFKYӅNLQKWӃFDRQKҩWWURQJVӕFiFORҥLFk\ăQWUiLWUrQÿӏDEjQKX\ӋQ%ҳF%uQKWӍQK%uQK7KXұQ1KӳQJQăPJҫQÿk\ÿLFQJYӟLVӵSKiWWULӇQWURQJOƭQKYӵFVҧQ[XҩWWKDQK

75ѬӠ1*ĈҤ,+Ӑ&%È&+.+2$

-o0o -

/Ç7,ӂ1ĈҤ7

1*+,Ç1&Ӭ8Ĉӄ;8Ҩ70Ð+Î1+6Ҧ1;8Ҩ7%ӄ1 9Ӳ1*7+(2+ѬӞ1*.,1+7ӂ78Ҫ1+2¬1&+2

1+,ӊ09Ө/8Ұ19Ă17+Ҥ&6Ƭ

+ӑWrQKӑFYLrQ/r7LӃQĈҥW MSHV:1870283 1Jj\WKiQJQăPVLQK 1ѫLVLQK%uQK7KXұQ

%,ӂ1 7+$1+ /21* 7Ҥ, +8<ӊ1 %Ҳ& %Î1+ 7ӌ1+ %Î1+ 7+8Ұ1

(Proposed research on sustainable production model towards circular economy for dragon fruit production and processing chain in Bac Binh district, Binh Thuan province)

II 1+,ӊ09Ө9¬1Ӝ,'81*

 ĈiQKJLiKLӋQWUҥQJSKiWVLQKTXҧQOêFKҩWWKҧLYjWLӅPQăQJiSGөQJFiFP{KuQKVҧQ[XҩWEӅQYӳQJFӫDKRҥWÿӝQJVҧQ[XҩWYjFKӃELӃQWKDQKORQJ

 /ӵDFKӑQFiFWLrXFKtYj[k\GӵQJP{KuQKVҧQ[XҩWEӅQYӳQJWKHRKѭӟQJ.LQKWӃWXҫQKRjQ

/Ӡ,&Ҧ0Ѫ1

(P [LQ JӱL OӡL FҧP ѫQ ÿӃQ FiF 7Kҫ\ &{ FӫD KRD 0{L 7UѭӡQJ Yj 7jL1JX\rQ7UѭӡQJĈҥLKӑF%iFK.KRD± Ĉ+4*73+&0ÿmWұQWuQKJLҧQJGҥ\YjWUX\ӅQÿҥWFKRHPQKӳQJNLӃQWKӭFNLQKQJKLӋPTXêEiXWURQJVXӕWWKӡLJLDn qua (PFNJQJ[LQJӱLOӡLFҧPѫQÿӃQ%DQOmQKÿҥRFiFFѫTXDQ 7UXQJWkP4XDQWUҳF WjL QJX\rQ Yj P{L WUѭӡQJ %uQK 7KXұQ &KL FөF %ҧR YӋ P{L WUѭӡQJ ± 6ӣ 7jLQJX\rQ Yj 0{LWUѭӡQJ%uQK7KXұQ3KzQJ7jLQJX\rQ Yj 0{LWUѭӡQJKX\ӋQ %ҳF

%uQK WӍQK %uQK 7KXұQ ĈһF ELӋW HP [LQ Ej\ Wӓ OzQJ FҧP ѫQ FKkQ WKjQK ÿӃQ 767UҫQ9ăQ7KDQKYj3*676/r9ăQ.KRDÿmWұQWuQKKѭӟQJGүQJL~SÿӥHPKRjQWKjQKWӕW/XұQYăQWӕWQJKLӋSQj\

&XӕLFQJHPFNJQJ[LQJӱLOӡLFҧPѫQÿӃQJLDÿuQKEҥQEqYjFiFem, anh, FiFNKyD ÿmKӛWUӧYjÿӝQJYLrQHPKRjQWKjQK/XұQYăQWӕWQJKLӋSQj\

(P[LQFKkQWKjQKFҧPѫQYjNtQKFK~FPӑLQJѭӡLVӭFNKӓHYjWKjQKÿҥW

73+&0QJj\WKiQJQăP

+ӑFYLrQ /Ç7,ӂ1ĈҤ7

7Ï07Ҳ7/8Ұ19Ă1

7KDQKORQJOjORҥLFk\WUӗQJFKӫOӵFPDQJOҥLOӧLtFKYӅNLQKWӃFDRQKҩWWURQJVӕFiFORҥLFk\ăQWUiLWUrQÿӏDEjQKX\ӋQ%ҳF%uQKWӍQK%uQK7KXұQ1KӳQJQăPJҫQÿk\ÿLFQJYӟLVӵSKiWWULӇQWURQJOƭQKYӵFVҧQ[XҩWWKDQKORQJWѭѫLWҥLKX\ӋQ

%ҳF %uQK FzQ SKiW WULӇQ OƭQK YӵF FKӃ ELӃQ FiF VҧQ SKҭP Wӯ WKDQK ORQJ QKҵP PӣUӝQJÿDGҥQJKyDWKӏWUѭӡQJWLrXWKөVҧQSKҭPWKDQKORQJWѭѫLQkQJFDRJLiWUӏVҧQSKҭPWKDQKORQJ%uQK7KXұQ7X\QKLrQKRҥWÿӝQJVҧQ[XҩWYjFKӃELӃQWKDQKORQJWUrQÿӏDEjQKX\ӋQÿmYjÿDQJ[ҧ\UDPӝWVӕYҩQÿӅYӅP{LWUѭӡQJQKѭ FiFFKҩWWKҧLWӯTXiWUuQKVҧQ[XҩWQKѭFjQKE~SWKDQKORQJWKҧLFKѭDÿѭӧFWKXJRP[ӱOêJk\OmQJSKtQJXӗQQJX\rQOLӋXFKѭDFyJLҧLSKiSWLӃWNLӋPQăQJOѭӧQJVӱGөQJTXiQKLӅXWKXӕFEҧRYӋWKӵFYұWSKkQEyQY{FѫÿӇEyQFk\WUӗQJJk\WKRiLKyDÿҩW{QKLӉPQJXӗQQѭӟFYjҧQKKѭӣQJÿӃQVӭFNKӓHQJѭӡLGkQFiFYӓFKDLWKXӕFEҧRYӋWKӵFYұWFKѭDÿѭӧFWKXJRPWULӋWÿӇ&KtQKYuYӋVLQKP{LWUѭӡQJNpPFӝQJYӟLYLӋFVҧQ[XҩWPDQKP~QQKӓOҿNKLӃQFKRÿҫXUDFӫDWKDQKORQJKX\ӋQ%ҳF%uQKEӏWKXKҽSҧQK KѭӣQJÿӃQWKXQKұSFӫDQJѭӡLGkQ

ĈӅWjLÿmÿӅ[XҩWP{KuQKVҧQ[XҩWWKHRKѭӟQJ.77+WURQJFKXӛLVҧQ[XҩWYjFKӃELӃQWKDQKORQJWUrQÿӏDEjQKX\ӋQ%ҳF%uQKWӍQK%uQK7KXұQQKҵPQkQJFDRKLӋX TXҧ NLQK WӃ VLQK NӃ FKR QJѭӡL GkQ Yj QJăQ QJӯD JLҧP WKLӇX { QKLӉP P{LWUѭӡQJ +LӋX TXҧ NLQK WӃ GR P{ KuQK PDQJ OҥL JӗP Vӱ GөQJ EyQJ ÿqQ /(' WLӃWNLӋPÿLӋQKѫQQKѭQJYүQFKRKLӋXTXҧNtFKWKtFKUDKRDWUiLYөWѭѫQJWӵEyQJÿqQ

&RPSDFWVӱGөQJFiFWҩPSLQQăQJOѭӧQJPһWWUӡLÿӇWӵWҥRQJXӗQÿLӋQYӯDWLӃWNLӋPFKLSKtQăQJOѭӧQJYӯDWҥRWKrPQJXӗQWKXQKұSGREiQSKҫQÿLӋQWKӯDFKROѭӟLÿLӋQ4XӕFJLDWKXJRPE~SWKҧLEӓYjEiQOҥLFKRQKjPi\FKӃELӃQÿӇWҥRUDQJXӗQWKXQKұSPӟLFKRKӝGkQYjFKRFҧQKjPi\FKӃELӃQSKkQFRPSRVWÿѭӧFӫWӯFjQKJL~SJLҧPEӟWFKLSKtPXDQJXӗQSKkQEyQErQQJRjLFӫDKӝGkQWKXJRPYjVҧQ[XҩWEӝWPjXWӯYӓTXҧWKDQKORQJWKҧLÿHPOҥLQJXӗQWKXQKұSPӟLFKRQKjPi\FKӃELӃQ

1JRjLUDP{KuQKFzQJL~SFҧLWKLӋQFKҩWOѭӧQJP{LWUѭӡQJNKXYӵFQKѭWӵVҧQ[XҩWÿLӋQQăQJNK{QJSKiWWKҧLQrQNK{QJJk\{QKLӉPP{LWUѭӡQJ6LQKNӃGRP{KuQKPDQJOҥLFKRQJѭӡLGkQEDRJӗPWUӗQJWKDQKORQJFyFKҩWOѭӧQJYjQăQJ

VXҩWFDRKѫQWKXJRPE~SYjEiQOҥLFKRQKjPi\FKӃELӃQӫSKkQFRPSRVWWӯFjQKWKҧL WҥR QJXӗQ SKkQ EyQ PӟL NLQK GRDQK QJXӗQ ÿLӋQ WKӯD Wӯ KӋ WKӕQJ SLQ QăQJOѭӧQJPһWWUӡLNLQKGRDQKYӓTXҧWKDQKORQJNK{

ĈӇP{KuQKPDQJOҥLKLӋXTXҧFDRYjFyNKҧQăQJQKkQUӝQJWURQJWKӵFWӃÿѫQYӏFKӭFQăQJFӫDÿӏDSKѭѫQJFҫQSKҧLWULӇQNKDLFiFJLҧLSKiSÿҭ\PҥQKF{QJWiFWX\rQWUX\ӅQÿӇQJѭӡLGkQKLӇXU}QKӳQJOӧLtFKYӅNLQKWӃYj P{LWUѭӡQJGRP{KuQKPDQJOҥLNKX\ӃQNKtFKQJѭӡLGkQiSGөQJP{KuQKWURQJKRҥWÿӝQJVҧQ[XҩWNLQKGRDQKWKѭӡQJ[X\rQWәFKӭFFiFOӟSWұSKXҩQNKX\ӃQQ{QJWKҧROXұQFKX\rQÿӅYӅNLQKQJKLӋPVҧQ[XҩWFKRFiFKӝ GkQYjFKӫQKjPi\FKӃELӃQQJRjLUDFҫQTXDQWkPKѫQQӳDWӟLF{QJWiFWKӏWUѭӡQJÿҫXUDÿӕLYӟLVҧQSKҭPFKtQKYjFiFVҧQSKҭPWiLVӱGөQJWӯFKҩWWKҧLJL~SQJѭӡLGkQ\rQWkPKѫQWURQJF{QJWiFVҧQ[XҩWkinh doanh

ABSTRACT

Dragon fruit is dominant and brings the highest economic benefits among fruit trees in Bac Binh district, Binh Thuan province In recent years, along with the development of fresh dragon fruit production, Bac Binh district has also developed other products from dragon fruit in order to expand and diversify the product consumption market, improving the value of Binh Thuan dragon fruit products However, these processes cause some environmental problems such as branches and buds disposal without collecting and treating, no saving-energy solution, excessive use of plant protection products and inorganic fertilizers, no bottles of plant protection products collection These activities degrade the quality of the environment In addition, fragmented and small production causes the output of dragon fruit in Bac Binh district to be narrowed, affecting people's income

Research and propose a circular economic production model according to the production and processing chain of dragon fruit in Bac Binh district, Binh Thuan province in order to improve the economic efficiency and minimize environmental pollution The economic benefits that the model brings include: (i) using LED bulbs that save more electricity but still have the effect of stimulating off-season flowering like Compact bulbs; (ii) using solar panels to generate own electricity, both saving energy cost and generating additional income by selling excess electricity to the national grid; (iii) collecting discarded buds to sell to the factory to generate new income; (iv) reducing the cost of external fertilizer sources by organic fertilizer composted from branches; (v) collecting and producing pigments from waste dragon fruit skins in order to provide new products

In order for the model to be highly effective and to be replicated in practice, local functional units need to implement solutions to promote propaganda so that people can clearly understand economic - social - environment benefits brought about by the model, encouraging people to apply the model in production and processing activities; regularly organize agricultural extension training courses, seminars on production experience In addition, it is necessary to pay more attention

to output markets for products to help people feel more secure in production and business

/Ӡ,&$0Ĉ2$1

7{L[LQFDPÿRDQOXұQYăQWKҥFVƭ³1JKLrQFӭXÿӅ[XҩWP{KuQKVҧQ[XҩWEӅQYӳQJWKHRKѭӟQJNLQKWӃWXҫQKRjQFKRFKXӛLVҧQ[XҩWYjFKӃELӃQWKDQKORQJWҥLKX\ӋQ%ҳF%uQKWӍQK%uQK7KXұQ´OjF{QJWUuQKQJKLrQFӭXFӫDEҧQWKkQW{L1JRҥLWUӯQKӳQJQӝLGXQJÿmÿѭӧFWUtFKGүQFiFWK{QJWLQGӳOLӋXVӕOLӋXKuQKҧQKNӃWTXҧQJKLrQFӭXÿӅXGRFKtQKW{LWKӵFKLӋQWUXQJWKӵFYjFKѭDWӯQJÿѭӧFF{QJEӕWURQJFiFF{QJWUuQKQjRNKiFWUѭӟFÿk\

73+&0QJj\WKiQJQăP

+ӑFYLrQ

/Ç7,ӂ1ĈҤ7

0Ө&/Ө&

0Ө&/Ө& vi

'$1+0Ө&%Ҧ1* ix

'$1+0Ө&+Î1+ xi

&È&7Ӯ9,ӂ77Ҳ7 xiii

&+ѬѪ1**,Ӟ,7+,ӊ8&+81* 1

7tQKFҩSWKLӃWFӫDÿӅ WjL 1

0өFWLrXQJKLrQFӭX 5

0өFWLrXWәQJTXiW 5

1.2.2 MөFWLrXFөWKӇ 5

ĈӕLWѭӧQJYjSKҥPYLQJKLrQFӭX 5

ĈӕLWѭӧQJQJKLrQFӭX 5

3KҥPYLQJKLrQFӭX 6

1ӝLGXQJQJKLrQFӭX 6

3KѭѫQJSKiSOXұQYjSKѭѫQJSKiSWKӵFKLӋQ 7

&iFKWLӃSFұQP{KuQK 7

3KѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQFӭX 8

éQJKƭDFӫDÿӅ WjLQJKLrQFӭX 14

éQJKƭDNKRDKӑF 14

éQJKƭDWKӵFWӃ 15

&+ѬѪ1*&Ѫ6Ӣ.+2$+Ӑ& 16

7әQJTXDQKLӋQWUҥQJ{QKLӉPP{LWUѭӡQJWURQJQ{QJQJKLӋS 16

7uQKKuQK{QKLӉPP{LWUѭӡQJWURQJQ{QJQJKLӋS 16

+LӋQWUҥQJTXҧQOêFKҩWWKҧLWURQJKRҥWÿӝQJVҧQ[XҩWQ{QJQJKLӋS 18

7әQJTXDQFiFSKѭѫQJSKiS[ӱ OêFKҩWWKҧLSKiWVLQKWӯKRҥWÿӝQJVҧQ [XҩWQ{QJQJKLӋS 20

7әQJTXDQYӅP{KuQKVҧQ[XҩWQ{QJQJKLӋSEӅQYӳQJWKHRKѭӟQJ.LQKWӃ WXҫQKRjQ 25

7әQJTXDQYӅ.LQKWӃWXҫQKRjQ 25

7әQJTXDQYӅVҧQ[XҩWQ{QJQJKLӋSEӅQYӳQJWKHRKѭӟQJ.LQKWӃWXҫQ KRjQ 34 &iFQJKLrQFӭXWURQJYjQJRjLQѭӟFYӅP{KuQKVҧQ[XҩWQ{QJQJKLӋS EӅQYӳQJWKHRKѭӟQJ.LQKWӃWXҫQKRjQ 35

7әQJTXDQYӅFk\WKDQKORQJ 41

7әQJTXDQYӅFk\WKDQKORQJ 41

ӬQJGөQJFӫDFiFWKjQKSKҫQWUrQFk\WKDQKORQJ 44

7әQJ TXDQYӅKX\ӋQ%ҳF%uQK 46

ĈLӅXNLӋQWӵQKLrQ 48

ĈLӅXNLӋQ.LQKWӃ- ;mKӝL 49

+LӋQWUҥQJP{LWUѭӡQJ 51

7әQJTXDQWuQKKuQKVҧQ[XҩWYjFKӃELӃQWKDQKORQJWҥLKX\ӋQ%ҳF%uQK55 2.5 ĈiQKJLiFKXQJWәQJTXDQQJKLrQFӭX 58

&+ѬѪ1*.ӂ748Ҧ- 7+Ҧ2/8Ұ1 60

+LӋQWUҥQJFDQKWiFWKDQKORQJFӫDQ{QJKӝWҥL KX\ӋQ%ҳF%uQK 60

+LӋQWUҥQJFDQKWiFWKDQKORQJ 60

ĈiQKJLiKLӋXTXҧFӫDP{KuQKWUӗQJWKDQKORQJKLӋQWҥLӣKX\ӋQ%ҳF %uQK 67

+LӋQWUҥQJSKiWWKҧLYjTXҧQOêFKҩWWKҧLWURQJKRҥWÿӝQJVҧQ[XҩWYjFKӃELӃQ WKDQKORQJWҥLKX\ӋQ%ҳF%uQK 70

3.2+LӋQWUҥQJSKiW WKҧL 70

3.2.2 +LӋQWUҥQJTXҧQOêFKҩWWKҧL 72

 ĈiQK JLi WLӅP QăQJ iS GөQJ P{ KuQK VҧQ [XҩW EӅQ YӳQJ WKHR KѭӟQJ 77+FKRKRҥWÿӝQJVҧQ[XҩWYjFKӃELӃQWKDQKORQJWҥLKX\ӋQ%ҳF%uQK 76

;k\GӵQJP{KuQKVҧQ[XҩWEӅQYӳQJWKHRKѭӟQJ.LQKWӃWXҫQKRjQ 78

3.3.1 ĈӅ[XҩWWLrXFKtOӵDFKӑQP{KuQK 78

ĈӅ[XҩWFiFJLҧLSKiSFyNKҧQăQJiSGөQJKѭӟQJWӟL.77+ 80

3.ĈiQKJLiVӵSKKӧSFӫDFiFJLҧLSKiSÿӅ[XҩWVRYӟLQJX\rQWҳF.77+93 ĈӅ[XҩWP{KuQK 96

ÈSGөQJP{KuQKVҧQ[XҩW EӅQYӳQJWKHRKѭӟQJ.LQKWӃWXҫQKRjQÿmFKӑQ FKRÿӕLWѭӧQJQJKLrQFӭXÿLӇQKuQK 102

&ѫVӣOӵDFKӑQÿӕLWѭӧQJQJKLrQFӭXÿLӇQKuQK 102

0{WҧKRҥWÿӝQJVҧQ[XҩWYjFKӃELӃQWKDQKORQJFӫDÿӕLWѭӧQJÿLӇQKuQK102 ĈӅ[XҩWP{KuQKFKRÿӕLWѭӧQJQJKLrQFӭXÿLӇQKuQK 110

7tQKWRiQFiFKҥQJPөFFӫDP{KuQK 111

ĈiQKJLiKLӋXTXҧP{KuQK 115

ĈӅ[XҩWJLҧLSKiSQkQJFDRKLӋXTXҧiSGөQJYjNKҧQăQJQKkQUӝQJP{KuQK

118

3KkQWtFK6:27FKRP{KuQKVҧQ[XҩWWKHRKѭӟQJ.77+ 118

ĈӅ[XҩWJLҧLSKiSSKiWWULӇQYjQKkQUӝQJP{KuQK 122

KӂT LUҰ19¬.,ӂN NGHӎ 124

7¬,/,ӊ87+$0.+Ҧ2 125

3+Ө/Ө& 132

3+Ө/Ө& 135

3+Ө/Ө& 136

3+Ө/Ө& 137

3+Ө/Ө& 138

'$1+0Ө&%Ҧ1*

%ҧQJ7әQJOѭӧQJSKөSKҭPYjFKҩWWKҧLQ{QJOkPWKӫ\VҧQQăP 3

BҧQJ+ӋVӕSKiWWKҧLFӫDFiFQJX\rQYұWOLӋXÿҫXYjRSKөFYөWtQKWRiQ 13

%ҧQJ6iXQKyPFKLӃQOѭӧF.77+ 27

%ҧQJ&iFJLҧLSKiSNӻWKXұWKѭӟQJWӟLNLQKWӃWXҫQKRjQ 29

%ҧQJ&iFFKӍVӕÿiQKJLi.77+FӫD/LrQPLQK&KkXÆX 31

%ҧQJ7KjQKSKҫQGLQKGѭӥQJFӫDWUiLWKDQKORQJ 42

%ҧQJ  'LӋQ WtFK Yj VҧQ OѭӧQJ WKDQK ORQJ FӫD PӕW Vӕ WӍQK WKDQK ÿӭQJ ÿҫX Fҧ QѭӟFQăP 43

%ҧQJ6RViQKPӭFWKXQKұSFӫDWKDQKORQJYӟLFiFORҥLFk\WUӗQJNKiFWҥL%uQK 7KXұQ 44

%ҧQJ.ӃWTXҧSKkQWtFKFKҩWOѭӧQJNK{QJNKtWҥLNKXYӵFVҧQ[XҩWQ{QJOkP QJKLӋSQăPKX\ӋQ%ҳF%uQK 51

%ҧQJ.ӃWTXҧSKkQWtFKFKҩWOѭӧQJQѭӟFGѭӟLÿҩWWҥLNKXYӵFVҧQ[XҩWQ{QJ OkPQJKLӋSQăPKX\ӋQ%ҳF %uQK 53

%ҧQJ.ӃWTXҧSKkQWtFKFKҩWOѭӧQJÿҩWWҥLNKXYӵFVҧQ[XҩWQ{QJQJKLӋSKX\ӋQ %ҳF%uQK 54

%ҧQJ7uQKKuQKVҧQ[XҩWWKDQKORQJWҥLKX\ӋQ%ҳF%uQKJLDLÿRҥQ-2020 56

%ҧQJ7K{QJVӕYӅP{KuQKFDQKWiFWKDQKORQJWҥLKX\ӋQ%ҳF%uQK 60

%ҧQJ7iFÿӝQJFӫDFiFORҥLEӋQKWUrQWKDQKORQJWҥLKX\ӋQ%ҳF%uQK 62

Bҧng 3.3: Tҫn suҩWYjOLӅXOѭӧng sӱ dөQJSKkQEyQ 64

%ҧQJ 7әQJKӧSNKӕLOѭӧQJFiFWKjQKSKҫQWURQJTX\WUuQKEyQSKkQWҥLFiFKӝ GkQӣ%ҳF%uQKYjTX\WUuQKEyQSKkQFkQÿӕL 65

%ҧQJ6RViQKWKXQKұSEuQKTXkQÿҫXQJѭӡLWURQJPӝWQăP 69

%ҧQJ  ĈiQK JLi KLӋQ WUҥQJ [ӱ Oê FKҩW WKҧL Wӯ KRҥW ÿӝQJ VҧQ [XҩW Yj FKӃ ELӃQ thanh long 74

%ҧQJ7LrXFKtÿiQKJLiP{KuQKÿӅ[XҩW 79

%ҧQJ7әQJKӧSFiFJLҧLSKiSÿӅ[XҩW 92

%ҧQJĈiQKJLiVӵSKKӧSJLӳDJLҧLSKiSÿӅ[XҩWYӟLQJX\rQWҳF[k\GӵQJ SKiWWULӇQ KTTH 95

%ҧQJĈiQKJLiVӵSKKӧSFӫDFiFP{KuQKÿӅ[XҩWVRYӟLWLrXFKtOӵDFKӑQ 101

%ҧQJĈһFÿLӇPKӝGkQVҧQ[XҩWWKDQKORQJWURQJP{KuQKÿӅ[XҩW 103

%ҧQJ+LӋQWUҥQJWKXJRPFKҩWWKҧLFӫDFiFKӝÿLӇQKuQK 104

%ҧQJ7ӍOӋKDRKөWQJX\rQOLӋXWKHRWӯQJF{QJÿRҥQ 107

%ҧQJ'DQKPөFWKLӃWEӏWLrXWKөÿLӋQFKtQK 108

%ҧQJ7ӍOӋWKXJRPYj[ӱOêFKҩWWKҧLFӫD1Kj Pi\ 109

%ҧQJ7әQJKӧSFKLSKtYjOӧLQKXұQWtQKFKRWUөWKDQKORQJ 112

%ҧQJ7әQJKӧSFKLSKtOӧLQKXұQFKRYLӋFÿҫXWѭKӋWKӕQJSLQPһWWUӡL 113

%ҧQJ7әQJKӧSFKLSKtGRDQKWKXFӫDYLӋFVҧQ[XҩWE~SWKDQKORQJVҩ\ 114

%ҧQJ7әQJKӧS FKLSKtWULӇQNKDLP{KuQK 115

%ҧQJ7әQJKӧSOӧLQKXұQWKXÿѭӧFNKLWULӇQNKDLP{KuQK 115

%ҧQJ+LӋXTXҧNLQKWӃNKLiS GөQJP{KuQK 116

%ҧQJ+LӋXTXҧP{LWUѭӡQJNKLiSGөQJP{KuQK 117

%ҧQJ+LӋXTXҧVLQKNӃNKLiSGөQJP{KuQK 118

%ҧQJ3KkQWtFK6:27FKRP{KuQKVҧQ[XҩWWKHRKѭӟQJ.77+ 119

'$1+0Ө&+Î1+

+uQK7ӹWUӑQJQJjQKQ{QJQJKLӋSWURQJFѫFҩX*'3 1

+uQK3KiWWKҧL.1.WURQJQJjQKQ{QJQJKLӋSWҥL9LӋW1DP 2

+uQK&iFEѭӟFWKӵF KLӋQQJKLrQFӭX 8

+uQK7ӍOӋFiFELӋQSKiS[ӱOêFKҩWWKҧLFKăQQX{LWҥLFiFQ{QJKӝ 18

+uQK7ӍOӋ[ӱOêFKҩWWKҧLWҥLFiFWUDQJWUҥLFKăQQX{L 19

+uQK0ѭӡLEҧ\PөFWLrXFӫDSKiWWULӇQEӅQYӳQJ 27

+uQK0{KuQKNLQKWӃWXҫQKRjQ 28

+uQK&iF\ӃXWӕҧQKKѭӣQJÿӃQSKiWWULӇQQ{QJQJKLӋSEӅQYӳQJ 35

+uQK0{KuQKOXkQFDQKFjFKXD- Fk\FҧLWKHRKuQKWKӭF57* 36

+uQK0{KuQKFDQKWiFNӃWKӧSWUӗQJWUӑWYjFKăQQX{LWKHRKѭӟQJ.77+ 38 +uQK0{KuQKVҧQ[XҩWFDQKWiFWtFKKӧSWKHRKѭӟQJ.77+ FKRFiFKӝFKăQ QX{LEz 40

+uQK&k\YjE~SWKDQKORQJ 42

+uQK&iFӭQJGөQJFӫDWUiLWKDQKORQJ 45

+uQK%ҧQÿӗKX\ӋQ%ҳF%uQK 47

+uQK%ҧQÿӗSKkQYQJFKҩWOѭӧQJQѭӟFOѭXYӵFV{QJ/NJ\ 52

+uQK7ӍWUӑQJGLӋQWtFKYjVҧQOѭӧQJWKDQKORQJFӫDFiFKX\ӋQWҥLWӍQK%uQK 7KXұQ 55

+uQK1KmQ[DQK9LHW*$3 57

HuQK&iFVҧQSKҭPFKӃELӃQWӯWKjQKORQJWUrQWKӏWUѭӡQJWKӃJLӟL 59

+uQK3.1 %LӇXÿӗWӹOӋQJXӗQJӕFÿҩWYѭӡQ 61

+uQK BiӇXÿӗWӹOӋ WKkPQLrQWUӗQJWKDQKORQJ 62

+uQK7ӹOӋKӝVӱGөQJFiFORҥLSKkQEyQ 63

+uQK6RViQKNKӕLOѭӧQJFiFWKjQK SKҫQWURQJSKkQEyQFӫDTX\WUuQKEyQ SKkQWҥL%ҳF%uQKYjTX\WUuQKEyQSKkQFkQÿӕL 66

+uQK7ӹOӋ FiFÿѫQYӏWKXPXDWUiLWKDQKORQJ 67

+uQK &KLSKtWUXQJEuQKFӫa 1 hӝ WURQJQăPFDQKWiF 68

+uQK7 .KӕLOѭӧQJFKҩW WKҧLQ{QJQJKLӋSWӯFk\WKDQKORQJWҥLKX\ӋQ%ҳF %uQK 71

+uQK&iFKuQKWKӭF[ӱOêFKҩWWKҧLQ{QJQJKLӋSWӯFk\WKDQKORQJWҥLKX\ӋQ %ҳF%uQK 72

+uQK4X\WUuQKVҧQ[XҩWWKDQKORQJӣKX\ӋQ%ҳF%uQK 76

+uQKĈqQFDRiSGQJÿӇFKLӃXViQJFk\WKDQKORQJ 81

+uQK7ҩPSLQQăQJOѭӧQJPһWWUӡLGQJFKRVҧQ[XҩWWKDQKORQJWҥLKӝ{QJ 9}1JӑF 'LӋS 83

+uQK%~SWKDQKORQJWѭѫLYjVҧQSKҭPVҩ\NK{ 84

+uQK3KkQFRPSRVWÿѭӧFOjPWӯFjQKWKDQKORQJ 85

+uQK4X\WUuQKOrQPHQFjQKWKjQKORQJOjPWKӭFăQFKRÿӝQJYұW 86

+uQK4X\WUuQKWҥREӝWPjXEHWDF\DQLQWӯYӓTXҧWKDQKORQJ 88

+uQK4X\WUuQKWҥRFKҩWWUӧNHRWө 89

+uQK4X\WUuQKWKXKӗLYjVҩ\NK{KҥWWKDQKORQJ 90

+uQK'ҫXWӯKҥWWKDQKORQJYjEӝWPjXWӯYӓWKDQKORQJ 91

+uQK0{KuQK1 96

+uQK0{KuQh 2 98

+uQK0{KuQK 99

+uQK4X\WUuQKVҧQ[XҩWFӫD1KjPi\FKӃELӃQWKDQKORQJVҩ\Ĉ{QJ1DP 105

+uQK7әQJKӧSGzQJYұWFKҩWQăQJOѭӧQJÿҫXYjRYjÿҫXUDFӫD1KjPi\ 109

+uQK0{KuQKiSGөQJFKRÿӕLWѭӧQJÿLӇQKuQK 110

KTTH Kinh tӃ tuҫQKRjQ

NN&PTNT 1{QJQJKLӋSYj3KiWWULӇQQ{QJWK{Q

RTG 5RRIWRSJUHHQKRXVH1KjNtQKWUrQPiLQKj

QCVN Quy chuҭn ViӋt Nam

TSS Total suspended solids (Tәng chҩt rҳQOѫOӱng)

SDGs Sustainable Development Goals (Nhӳng mөFWLrXSKiWWULӇn bӅn

vӳng)

VACB 9ѭӡn ± Ao ± Chuӗng ± Biogas

VACBNXT 9ѭӡn ± Ao ± Chuӗng ± 1Kj± ;ѭӣng ± Trҥm xӱ OêQѭӟc thҧi VACR 9ѭӡn ± Ao ± Chuӗng ± Rӯng

VietGAP Vietnamese Good Agricultural Practices (ThӵFKjQKVҧn xuҩt

Q{QJQJKLӋp tӕt ӣ ViӋt Nam)

WQI Water Quality Index (ChӍ sӕ chҩWOѭӧQJQѭӟc)

&+ѬѪ1**,Ӟ,7+,ӊ8&+81*

7tQKFҩSWKLӃWFӫDÿӅWjL

.Ӈ Wӯ VDX NKL WKӵF KLӋQ FKtQK ViFK ³Pӣ FӱD´   WURQJ KѫQ  QăP TXDQJjQKQ{QJQJKLӋS9LӋW1DPOX{QOjQJjQKFKLӃPWӍWUӑQJFDRWURQJWәQJVҧQSKҭPTXӕFQӝL*'3 FӫDFҧQѭӟFFyQKӳQJÿyQJJySTXDQWUӑQJFKRVӵSKiWWULӇQWăQJWUѭӣQJPҥQKPӁFӫDQӅQNLQKWӃJySSKҫQOjPWKD\ÿәLWuQKWUҥQJNLQKWӃ[mKӝLFӫD9LӋW1DP7URQJQKLӅXQăPWUӣOҥLÿk\9LӋW1DPÿDQJFyVӵFKX\ӇQGӏFKWURQJFѫFҩXQӅQNLQKWӃÿyOjWăQJGҫQWӍWUӑQJFӫDQJjQKF{QJQJKLӋS[k\GӵQJGӏFKYөYjJLҧPGҫQWӍWUӑQJFӫDQJjQKQ{QJQJKLӋS0һFGYұ\QJjQKQ{QJQJKLӋSÿmYjÿDQJFyQKӳQJÿyQJJySÿiQJNӇFKRQӅQNLQKWӃ9LӋWQDPQKѭJL~S9LӋW1DPWUӣWKjQKPӝW WURQJ QKӳQJ TXӕF JLD KjQJ ÿҫX WURQJ [XҩW NKҭX JҥR WLrX ÿLӅX JL~S [yD ÿyLJLҧPQJKqRÿҧPEҧRDQQLQKOѭѫQJWKӵFTXӕFJLDWҥRUDVLQKNӃFKRQJѭӡLGkQFҧLWKLӋQQJXӗQWKXQKұSFKRSKҫQOӟQGkQVӕFӫDFҧQѭӟF

7URQJJLDLÿRҥQ± WӹWUӑQJQJjQKQ{QJQJKLӋSOX{QGX\WUuӣPӭF

± WәQJ*'3FӫDFҧQѭӟFPӭFWăQJWUѭӣQJGDRÿӝQJWӯ± 7әQJFөFWKӕQJNr 

+uQK17ӹWUӑQJQJjQKQ{QJQJKLӋSWURQJFѫFҩX*'3

1JXӗQ7әQJFөFWKӕQJNr

7X\QKLrQWăQJWUѭӣQJWURQJVҧQ[XҩWQ{QJQJKLӋSFNJQJWҥRUDQKӳQJWiFÿӝQJÿiQJNӇÿӃQP{LWUѭӡQJ&өWKӇYLӋFVӱGөQJTXiQKLӅXSKkQEyQKyDKӑFWKXӕFWUӯVkXYjQѭӟFWѭӟLQKҵPJLDWăQJQăQJVXҩWÿmNKLӃQQ{QJQJKLӋSWҥL9LӋW1DPWUӣWKjQKQJXӗQSKiWWKҧLNKtQKjNtQK 1