1. Trang chủ
  2. » Luận Văn - Báo Cáo

Hệ thống hình sự của pháp luật hình sự nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam và việc thi hành = Сисутема накаэаний по уголовному лраву социалистической респуълики вьетнам и ее совешаенствование

156 0 0
Tài liệu đã được kiểm tra trùng lặp

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Tiêu đề Hệ Thống Hình Sự Của Pháp Luật Hình Sự Nước Cộng Hòa Xã Hội Chủ Nghĩa Việt Nam Và Việc Thi Hành
Thể loại thesis
Năm xuất bản 1997
Định dạng
Số trang 156
Dung lượng 35,74 MB

Nội dung

B 9THX YCIOBHAX IIOIBHIACb H€OỐXOHHMOCTbO6HOBJICHHA HDABOBOFO PperyNHPOBAHHA D43JIHUHbIX CCP IKOHOMHYCCKOH H IIOJIHTHW€CKOlÍ *KH3HH CTPpAIHEI, COBEpLIICHCTBOBaHHA yrONOBHOTO 3aKOHOHAT€II

Trang 1

MHHCTepCTBO OỐIHI€TO H IpO(Ù€CCHOHAJIbHOFO OỐpa30BaHH1 PD

Ka3aHCKH TOCY/ADCTB€HHbIÌÍ YHHB€PCHT€T

NHOHI KVAHI BHHb

CHCTEMA HAKA3AHHH HO YFOJIOBHOMYV HPABV COLIHAJINCTWWECKỌ PECHVEJINKH BbETHAM

H EE COBEPILIEHCTBOBAHME

/luccepranna a COHCKAHII€ yH€HOÍ creneHH KAHJA1a

IEODHHHH€CCKHX HayK MO CIeUHa1bHocTrn 12.00.08 - yFOJIOBHO€ IPABO;

KPHMHHOJOPHA, YTFOHIOBHO-HCHOJIHHT©JIbBHO€ HDABO

aces Se HaydHbill pykOBOAHTENb

-MƠI | €lCTBHT€IbHbili wie MexayHaponHoi

4 4 — tK8/ICMHH HayK BbICLIeH WIKOJIBI,

AOKTOP IODHHHH€CKHX HayK, mpodeccop

Manxos B.I]

KA3AHb 1997

Trang 2

ÂKTyA/IbHOCTb /HCC€CDTAHHOHHOFO HCC/IGIOBAHHH B_ nelicTByIOHIEMYrO/IOBHOM KO/€eKce (COHHarncrnueckoB PecnyðnnHkH BbeTHaM 1985 r cucremaVFOJIOBHBIX Haka3aHHH CODMHPOBAHA NOM BIHSHH€M HOKTPHHBLI YFOJIOBHOTOmpapa H 3aKOHOHAT€IbCTBäa ƠbinInero CCCP YK CPB 1985 r Obi HpHHST Bo6ujecTBeHHO-3KOHOMHYCCKHX M IIOJIHTHH€CKWHX YCOBMAX, Kora €HI€ He ỐBUIOIDOI(€CCOB WeMOKpaTH3aWHH Bb€THAMCKOTO ÕHI€CTBA, KOTHA Bb€THäM BXO/HHH BCOLHAJIHCTHU€CKYIO MHDOBVIO cucTemy B HacToaujee Bp€MS BO BberHame

VTB€DXJIA€TCH JEMOKPaTHA, Ppa3BHBaeTCH PbIHOUHaA 3KOHOMHKA, CTpaHa

3HAH4HT€IEHO ỐOJIEHI€ HOHJIEDXHBA€T M€XTOCYJLADCTB€HHbIC 2KOHOMHH€CKH€ H

IIOJIMTHU€CKH€ OTHOWeHHA B 9THX YCIOBHAX IIOIBHIACb H€OỐXOHHMOCTbO6HOBJICHHA HDABOBOFO PperyNHPOBAHHA D43JIHUHbIX CCP IKOHOMHYCCKOH H

IIOJIHTHW€CKOlÍ *KH3HH CTPpAIHEI, COBEpLIICHCTBOBaHHA yrONOBHOTO

3aKOHOHAT€IIECTBA, B TOM HHCJI€ HW CHCTEMbI YTOJIOBHbIX HAKa3aHHH, MWCTIIOJIB3ÿ€MBIX

B Gopp6e c HD€CTYHHOCTbO BO Bb€THaM€ Ora 3ayaya MoxeT ỐBITb YCHI€IHHO

pelea B pe3yiIbTaTe H3yYeCHHA H HCHOJIE3OBAHH3 3AKOHOJIATGIbEHOFO OHBITA

NOCTPpOCHHA CHCTEMbI YFOJIOBHBIX Haka3aHHH B HDYYHX CrpaHax, B HACTHOCTH BPOCCHH, HAyqHOTO AHANH3A MpakTHKH HDHM€H€HH1 H_ 3âAKOHO/AT€IbHOTO

DerynWpoBaHHs yCIOBH( HA3H8H€HWä OTJ€IbHDIX BHHOB HAKA3aHHB no YK CPB,

3Ĩ(Ù€KTHBHOCTH HX HCIOJIb3OBAHHS B ÕOpbÕ€ c ID€CTYHHOCTEIO pHMHHOT€HHAã

o6cTtaHoska Bo Bb@THAaM€ HỎKA OCTä€TCä CIOXHO(, a MOITOMY BbeTHaMckoeTOCYTAPCTBO HYy3GT1A€TCđ B IOHCK€ HâHỐO/JI€€ J€UI€BBIX, FYMAHHbBIX H 2€KTHBHBIX

BHIOB YTOJIOBHBIX HAKA3aHHE yia ỐODbƠbl c HID€CTYHHOCTbI, KOTOPBI€ ỐbI He

HOTHBOD€HHIMH HPAaBCTBEHHbIM IHID€HCTABIICHHSM BbeTHAMCKOrO Hapona HM€@3CIYHADOHHO-IDABOBBIM CTAHJIADpTAM B chbepe ÕopbỐbi c ID€CTYHHOCT1O

Cka3aHHbIM BBII€ OỐYCIOBIHBA€TCH KTYAIbHOCTbE H3ỐPAHHỌ T€MBI

JHCC€DTAIIHOHHOTO HCCJIEHOBAHHf H ero HAÿYHHO- NPaKTHYECKaA H€HHOCTb.

len H 3a1A4H NHCC€DTAIIHOHHOFO HCC.I€10BaHHS L[€J1btO JHCCEDTAHHOHHOFO

HCCH€IOBAHH% ABMAeTCA HAYyHHBI AHA4IH3 CHCT€MBbI YTOIOBHBIX Haka3aHHi HO

YronoBHoMy KOneKcy CPB 1985 r, BbHIBICHH€ €©€ HOJIOXHT€HbHBIX UH

OTPHLAT€IbBHBIX CTODOH HA OCHOB€ CPABHHT€JIbHOTO M3ÿ4€HH1 C CHCT€MOÍÍ

Trang 3

YTOIOBHBIX HaK43AHH mo 3âKOHOJaTelbcTrny Poccun, Kuraa, Z#lnoHHnH, PPT,(pAHHHH H B HDYTHX cTpaH, pa3spaboTKa HayyHbIX ẠKOMẠHHAHHÍ HO

COBẠPHIHCTBOBAHHIO CHCTEMbI YFOJIOBHbIX HaKa3aHHB no YK CPB.

B nHCCẠPTAHHH TakxKe HOCTABIẠHA 3âHdd43 pa3spaOoTKH HAâyHHBIX

DẠKOMẠIHAHH HO COBẠDUICHCTBOBAHHIO CYAEOHO HDAảKTHKH HDHMCHẠHHả

OTHẠIbHbIX BHOB Haka3aHHi B HCISX HOBBIIICHHS 39~@eKTHBHOCTH ỐODpbỐH c

IIpecrynHocrb#o s CPB

OạđbeKT H HpẠIMT HCC/ICIOBAHHH OOLeKTOM /1ICCẠDTAHHOHHOTO

HCCIẠHOBAHHA4 #B761OTCR HOIO3KeHHn YK CPB 1985 r O HẠ@1I8X HỆ CHCTEMC

VFO/IOBHEIX H@AKA341H, CTâTHCTHUẠCKHẠ JIâHHBIẠ WpakTHKH HDIMEHẠHHS CỮ/ãMHBbeTHaMa OTH@IbHbIX BH/1OB HAâKA38Hun, YTOJIOBHOẠ 38KOHO/JlA(Ạ1IbCTBO Poccui,

KHras, ⁄#nonHun, Dpanunn, PPI H nựDYTHX CIDAH, a TakxKe CICHHAIbHảỢ

JIHTEDATYDA HO yronOBHOMY IDABY BheTHaMa H HA388HHBbIX BBIHIẠ CTD4H.

Merogonorna a MẠTO/IHKA HCCJIẠIOBAHHH MTOJHOJIOTHHECKYVEO OCHOBV

HaHHOrTO /HCCCDTAHHOHHOTO HCCJIEHOBAHHHI COCTABISIOT OỐIH(ẠHAYHHHIẠC HH

ACTHOHAYVHHbBIẹ MẠTO/JIbI IIO3HAHHả (HC1ODHuẠCKH, IM4)IẠKTHHẠCKHIH,

CDABHHTGJILHO-IDABOBOÍ, CTAảTHCTHHẠCKHỢ HW HDYTHẠ Mero) l(pH momrorosKe

HHCCCDTAHHH ABTOP HCHOIIB30B871 NONOKEHHA TCODHH BLhETHAMCKOrO VE07I0OBH0rO

IP3Bả, HOKTPHHBI YTOTOBHOFO HDana POCCHH, a Takxe HVYOỐNHKAHHH oO đạIIeả

TEẠODHH pana H MJ1OCOHH,

HayHHaHH HOBH3HAR HCCJIGHOBAHHNS 382KIIOHAGICS B TOM, 4TO HACTORSLUtARHHCCEPTHI[HH ABILACTCH CVIHCCTBẠHHEIM YFHVỔTẠHHẠM YHẠGHWf1 O CHCTEMẠ YFOHOBHEIK

Hakasannk mo YPOHOGBHOMV npany CPB mo c0abHeHH c pa6oroli Mah Xour

XaHb,! 34I1MHẠHHOÍÍ 8 MY Ừ 1994 r B nei BbDI87ẠHbL H HOTBEDFHYTEIL H2YHWHOMY

AHAJ1M3VW TẹHICHHHH CY/COHOÍ HDAKTHKH HDHMẠHCHHHE OT/IbHbIX BH/(OB

HAK83aHHR BO BbeTHAMẠ B CDAảBHEHHH C DYFYHMH CTDAHAMH, ẠODMYJHDOBAHD-I

HOBBIE HAỮHHBIẠ HOJIO)KỂHH3, D33BHBãIIHE TÊODHIO BbẾửTHAMCKOFO VFOHOBHGFđ ựpa5a.

TlonoxeHHA, BbIHOCHMbIC Ha 3A4MHTY Ha 34IHIHTV BBIIOCSTCS CJ16/YEOH(HẠ

HãYWHBIE NONOKCHAA H DÊKOMẠH/A4HMH:

LCM.: Mai Xonr XaHb Cucrema HaK838HH no xTOJIOBHOMY KO/IEẠKCy BbeTHaMa ~

Aptopedepar nHcc kana IODHN.HayK MhY, M., - 1994 - 22c

Trang 4

—— CHCT€MA yrOsIOBHbIxX Haka3aHHi, 3akpemreHHad B cr.2[ YK CPB 1985 r.,Oba ChhOpMyJIHpOBaHa B COUMAIIbHO-3KOHOMHYNECKHX H HOJIHTHH€CKHX YCIOBHSXBberHaMA, BXO/HHBULICTO B MHDOBYIO COHH2AJIHCTHH€CKYIO CHCTeMy, NpH ApyrokKDHMHHOT€HHOÌ OOCTaHOBKe B CTpane, KOTOpay OỐb€KTHBHO CIOXHIIACb K TOMY

BD€M€HH ÏÏDpOMCHI€HIUH€ K HâCTOSII€MY B€M€HH H3M€H€CHH1 B 3KOHOMHu€CKOð HW IOnHTHdI€CKON cipepe CPB, a Takxe YCIO2KHHBUHIASCä

COHHA/IbHO-KPHMHHOreHHad CHTYyAHHW TP€ỐYIOT COBODIHICHCTBOBAHH CHCTEMbI YFOJIOBHbIXHaKa3aHH no YK Bb€eTHaMa, HayyHoro IOHCK HOBBIX WewmeBblx H 3(€KTHBHBIX

BHHOB YTOJIOBHbBIX HaKa3aHHH HW COB€DUIICHCTBOBAHH4 IHDABOBBIX YCJIOBHIÍIDHMCH€HHf1 CTADBIX B H€JIX TYMAHH33LIHH MW ÿH€LI€BII€HHS Ẳ THDAKTHU€CKOFOIIDHM€H€HH1 OTJ€/IbHBIX BUAOB HâK438HHÌÍ B ÔOPbÕ€ c Ip€CTYHHOCTEIO

— Bo BbeTHaM€ H€OỐOCHOBAHHO IHIMDOKO IIDHM€HW€TCET B KAH€CTB€

OCHOBHOTO Haka3aHHA JNIHUI€HH€ CBOỐOHBI Ha OID€J€JIEHHBIÏ CpoK, B HIOCJIEHHe€

NATHJIETHE HM€€T M€CTO TÊHJ€HHHZ K DOCTY HHCJIA OCYKHI€HHbIX K JTHUI€HHIO

CBOỐOHBI Ha OIID€H€JI€HHI CPOK, K HO2CH3H€HHOMY JIHII€HHEO CBOỐO/HBI H K CM€pTHO KH3HH, TOFHA Kak B sapyOexHbIX rocy/lapcrBax 4YacTOTa IDHM€H€HHS Waka3aHHA B BHH€ JIHIHICHHS CBOỐOHBI Ha ONpeseeHHbIM CDOK, K NOXKXH3HEHHOMY

JIHLIEHHIO CBOỐO/JI 3HAH4HT€IbHO M€HbLI€, a CMEPTHAA Ka3Hb B WJI€ CTpa HỆ

npHMeHseTrcsa lloaroMy B CPB HeoỐxOnHMO IIDEHIDHHñTb M€DBI K COKP8IIEHHIO IPAKTHKH HDHM€H€HHñ 3THX BHHOB HAâKA3AHUÌÍ, a BM€CTO HHX HaliTH Apyrue Gonee

ryMaHHble H N€ULI€BbI€ BUALI HAKA3âHH.

B 9THX Ile1ax B YK CPB HenecOOỐpA3HO BB€CTH HOBbI BHA HAKA3AHHä

-orpaHHyenne CBOỐONbI, KOTODO€ AOWKHO SObITh Gomee MATKHM BHHIOM HAKA3âHH1,8CCbUIKY H BBICbLIKY, HUIÊHHI€': NpaBa 3âHHMäTb ONPEeeNeHHbIe HOJDKHOCTH HH

3aHHMATbCA OIID€H€JI€HHOÌÏ eATENIbHOCTbIO HDHM€HWTb HỆ TOJIbKO B KAQ€CTB€

HOHO/IHHT€IbHOTO Haka3aHHA, HO H B KayecTBe OCHOBHOFO.

— B HHT€D€CâX COKDAHI€HHS NpakTHKH IDHM€H€HH1 CMepTHOM Ka3HH BOBberHamMe wWenecooOpasHo B cT.27 YK CPB sBBecru HIpA8MIO O BO3MO?KHOCTH

Ha3HaYeHHA 2TOFO HaKa3aHHA C OTCPOUKOH HCTIOJIH€HW# MpHroBopa Ha WBa rosa,

KdK 3TO IP€NYCMOTP€HO YTO/ioBHbIM Ko/ekcoM KHP, H 6e€3 oTCpOHKH HCIOJIHEHHA

IpHroBopa IÍpn IIPHM€pHOM NOBEACHHH OCY3KH€HHOFO K CM€PTHO ka3HH C

OTCPOHKO HCIOJIH€HHf HIpHTOBOPA B T€4€HH€ CpOKa OTCDOHKH, CMEPTHad Ka3Hb

10JKHA 3AM€HWTbCS HIIOKH3H€HHBIM JIHLICHHEM CBOỐOHTbI BneneHne B YK CPB

Trang 5

IPABI17IA O IDHM€H€HHH CMepTHOH Ka3HH C OTCDO9KOÍÍ HCMOJHCHMA IHFOBODA Ha

‘Ba TOHA Moro Obl TâKXK€ CTATb Cepbe3Hoii HDABOBOIH rapanTuel oT

HCHONHCHHA OWHOOYHOrO NpHrOBOpa K STOMY TACYAHIIEMY HAKa3aHHW

— Pa3spa6oraHo npeIoweHHe o BB€enleHHHi B YK CPB HoBoro BHHa

HaKa3aHHA - BBICbUIKH H3 CTpaHbl HHOCTDAHII€B, COB€DIIHBIIHX MpecryMIcHHa B

CPB

— PeKOM€HIOBaHO crarb1o 25 YK CPB “O noxku3HeHHOM JIHHI€HHH

CBOỐOHHI” HOHOIHHTb HDABHIOM, COFIACHO KOTOPOMY JIHHO, OCYXGHI€HHO€ K

IO)KH3HÈ€HHOMY JIHHICHHE CBOỐO/HBI mo HOCTH)K€HHIO 60 JI€TH€TO BO3pacTa ?TOHAKA34HH€ OTỐBIBATb He MeHee 15 wer He Õ434HO, C€ TeM, HxOỐbI ỐbiTbIID€HCTABJI€HHbIM K ÿCJIOBHO-TOCPOHHOMY OCBOOOKACHHH OT 3T0TO HảK434HH

— llpennonaraercg BBecr<m B YK CPB HOBbIÍ Bua Haka3aHHa Õ#38T€/IbHbI€ HEOMMAYMBACMbIe DAaÕỐOTbI B HOJIb3ÿ OỐIHÈCTB, YD€TYJIHHOBATB HX

-HCNOJIHCHHE Kak 3TO [ID€NYCMATpHBä€rca CT.49 YIoJiosHoro Koekca PoccnHlickol

@Menepaunn 1996 rona

— OðocHoBAHO nmpesroxenne BBecTH B YK CPB Hosni BHJL Naka3aHiia

-Sallor, KADAT€IbHO€ CO/ICDXAHH€ KOTODOFO 3akniouaeTcCA BO BHeCeHHH

OCYXH€HHBIM ONPeNeNeHHOH HDHTOBODOM cya CYMMHI H€HET Ha HỆHO3HT (CHÊT)CYHA ECHH OCY3KH€HHHII K 3anory B Teyenne ` ner HỆ COB€DIIHT HOBOTO

HD€CTYILIEHHS, CYMMa@ 38JOTH8 CMY BO3BDBIHIAETCH, KOM€ HAHHCJIEHHBIX MpPOMeHTOR

no ỐAHKOBCKHM HD8BHJITAM

— B cr.70 YK CPE HneoÕXOJIMO W€TKO onpezennTe YCHIOBH IIDHM€H€HH*E

HAäKB34HHH B BH/Ê COHCDMAHHH BE JHICHHIUIHHADHOI BOHHCKOỐ HACTH, H€TIKOVKB34Tb & HEM K KAKHM KATGFODHHM BOCHHOCIV?KAIHHX (CoMmaT naw ouyepes)

MOXET MPHMeHATLCA 3TO HAKA3A4HH€ Hipegnonaraerca oro Haka3aHHe He

HpHM€HSTEb K BO€HHOCJIY34H(HM O(ÐMI€DCKOFO cocrasa

HAayHHO-HDAKTHMCCKOC 3HAH4CHHC /HCCCPFIAHHH = Pa3padoTaHHble BJIHCC€DTALHHH HAÿHHbI€ HOJIOK€HHH H DEKOM€H/IHHH MOEVT ObITh HCIHOJE63OB8HLI B3âKOHOHNAT€IbHO pxeaTenbHocrn Hanwnonanenoro CoOpanna CPB, npHm

nonroTronke BepxoBHbIM HapoHbIM Cynom CPB pyKOBOHHLIHX HHKYJSIDOB, B

IPAKTHK€ HAâPOHHBIX CYHOB, paHOHOB, Y€3HOB, HOBHHHHH, PODOHOB

IIDOBHHHIHA/EHOTO 3Ha4deHHA, B yI€ỐHỌ HW HAYHHO-IHCCJI6/LOBAT€7IbCKOÌÍ pabore.

Trang 6

Ï 31aga I CyIIHOCTb YTOJI0BH010 Haka3anus Kak C€JICTBA

OopbLObi € HDGCTYHHOCTbIO

§ 1 I(onwTne YFOJIOBHIOFO H:IK434HH1 H CHCTCMBI HAKA3AHHH

[Ipucrynad K HCCJI€HOBAHHIO CHCI€MDL HAKd3AHH, IHD€HCTABJIS€TCS

HeEOOXOMHMBIM DâCKDPBITb MpexksAe NONATHE ÿYFOJIOBHOFO HäK43AHHfđ H ETO H€I€l HO

yrononHoMy npany CPB Bonpocbl HaK434HH1 uw ero wee 34HHMAIOT3H8NWHT€JIbIO€ MECTO B T€ODHH ÿFOTIOBIIOrTO npana CPB H DYEHX crpai

[ÏOILITH€ YFOJIORHOPO Haka3anua HCTODHCCKH chopMupowastoce B panne II€DHO/IbI BheTHaMCKOro ItpaBa Kak II3B€CTHO, BO MHOFHX CTpaHax onpepemenue

MOHATHA H&Ka3aHHA B YFOJIOBHOM 3aKOHO/ATesbCTBeE He /Ha€Tcd Hanpmumep, B

CIUA OfHUMH aBTOpaMH HOHITH€ yrosIOBHOrO Haka3aHHA XapaKTepH3yeTca KaK

“moOaa Oonb, CTPA4HAHH€, Kapa, orpatnuenue, HataraemMoe Ha JHHỊO B

COOTBETCTBHH C HODMAMH MpaBa H TIO D€HICHHIO MIH HDHFOBODY CÿHA 3a

[ID€CTYILUIHH€ HHH YFOIOBHO€ HDABOHADYHIEHH©, COB€DHIIHHOC HM, HUIHIÍfBbIIOJIH€HH€ Õ338HHOCTH, ID€HHHCbIBậeMOl 34KOHOMÙ Jipyrue KDHMHHA)JIHCTEIYY07IOPBHO€ Haka3aHHe XapakTeCpH3yloT Kak CTbA718HU,1 M1J1H WHH-BIC

H€6JIATONDHSTHHI€ nocnencrsua, HAJ1aFA€MbI€ 3a HADYHICHH€ HOpM IipaBa H

fBISIOHIHCCSH CJI€HCTBM€M NpaBOHapylwicHHa (HDECIYHIE€HHS), THDHM€HS€MBI

JHIAMH, KOTOpbie CaMH HỆ MpPHBNeKAIOTCA K YFOIOBHỌ OTBETCTBEHHOCTH,

Ha3Ha4aeMble HW MPHMEIIHeMbI€ YHDCIGIACMOlIÍ mpaBoBOH CHCTeMOH, HDOTHB

KoTOpoii COB€DILI€HO IID€CTYHI€HH€.? Hekoropbie aBTOpbl ÿYFOJIOBHO€ Haka3zaliHe

OIP€H€IMIIOT KaK CAâHKHHIO, HDHM€HS€MVIO B CJiyMdä€, €CJIHI yCTaHoBsena

BHHOBHOCTb JIHL3 B COBCPLICHHOM HM H€SHHH.3

Tlo MH€HHIO HHHMỖCKOFO IODHCTa [.lypa ; “Haka3anue €CTb MPHYHHEHHEyujep6a Muy WIM ero COOCTBEHHOCTH, Ha3Ha4YaeMOe HD€CTYHHHKY Ha OCHOBAHHH

3akonHa.”.4

B T€ODHH 3apyO@xKHbIx CTDAH ỐOJIbHIC BIHMAHHW ÿJG1801C1 DACKDBITHIO

1Cm.: Ipecrynnenue H HaKa3aHHe€ B Aiirnna, CLUA, ®paHiun, PPL, Anonnn OOuwas

“acTb YTOJIOBIIOFO mpasa M., lOpua aur-pa, 1991- C.175,

2Cm.: Tam %€, c 175.

3Cm.: Tam xe, c.175.

4Cm.: NManrenees B.A., KanowukKwn U.)I., JIuxaues BL Yronosuoe npaBo

pA3BHBaIOLtWxca cTpan M,- Man-po Yuusepcutera ppyx6us Hapogon.- 1988.- C.118

Trang 7

8H€JI€ÌÍ Haka34dHHA, 4 TIOHSTH€ IiKA3AHHứE HDGJICTABJIIGTCE ““H€M-TO camo COỔO1O

PA3yM€IOIIHMeä”.`

B YK bLeTHAMA TaKXC€ He aeTCA 3AKOHOATCHLUOLO OIDG/LGIEHII MONAT

Haka3anua B reopun ÿYFOTOBHOFO npasa b€THiIMd HÓ/I YEOJIOBILDIM 11K438HHÊM

[OHHMAIOT —— M€DY CaMOro CTOLOLFO EOCY/H4CTB€HIIOFO IIDHHYXGIEHHä,

H43H8WaeMOV no IDHITOBODY cyfa HakasaiHe IDHM€HSITCS K JIHUY, HỊ3HAHHOMY

BHHOBHbIM B COB€DIICHHH H€CTY[UI€HHZ“, H 3411014101 B HỤCIYCMOTCHHbIX

HACTOfSLHIHM KOJICKCOM JIHHI€HHH WIM OFDAHHHEIHI pas H CBOOO 3FOEO JHH6 B

U€J9X HCIDABI€HH"S HỆ H€D€BOCIIHHTAHHS OCYHKILCHHbIX, a TAKOKE HPAP OK LCM

COBEPWIeCHHA HOBbIX NPECTYMICHHH Kak OCYAEHNLIMH, TAK H HHbIMII Poe

Muyo nonxon umeer mecro B POCCHH OnpesenenuMe NONWTHA Haka sansBnepable Obuio Mano B PYKOBO/UIHHX HAU4714X HO yrosoBnomy Hpany PCCP

1919 r B noCcOB€TCKOM yroJIOBHOM 34KOHOJ4L€2IbCf6© POCCHH 310 HONATHE fe

PaCKPbIBaIOCb.

B cr.7 PYKOBO/ILIHX Haya GLUIO HGHYCMOPCHO, “TO “Haka3saHie - 2TO TeMEpbl I[IDHHY/HHTCIbEHOIO BO3/ElCTBHH, MOCPCHCTBOM = KOTOPbIX — BIACH

oGecrieuHBaer J4HHBIÍ HOPMHOK OỐIICCTBCHHbIX OTHOWEeHHE OT Hapylubreneli

HGCI€HHCFG (HpCCTyHHuHKOB)”? nHako nB VỊ PCDCP 1922 tr yuo ne COMepRKaNOch OHID€GHI€IEHH*# monaTaa HaKa3aunA, YK PCDCP 1926 b rakxe He

OHDG/I6IUIH MOHATHA MEP COUMAIBHON 3AU1HTbl, KOTODO€ ObNIO BBELCHO B COBETCKO€ YPONOBHOE 3AKOHOMATENECTBO BMECTO NOHATHR HAKA3d015.4

TÌOHWTHE Mep CONHAIbHO 34iHHTBI Geo BHICDBIC BREACIO BH COBCTCKOC

YEOIIOBHOG 34KOHOHA4LCNbOTBO CC HH-UIHEM OCHOBHbIX HAHA47 YCO2/IOBHOFO

aXOHG/Arenberan CCCP ww coio3Hulx pecnyGuak or 3Ì oxraGpa E924 6, 8

npeamOyne KOTODbIX YTBCDXUUUHHOCbB, HIO “yronoBHoe 3AKOHO/HHTCIbBUTIBO COIG34CCP H colO3HbiX p€CHYỐNHK IIM€ẾT CBOCÍ 3anaueii Cÿy/€ỐIO-HD@BOBVIO 341I1H1YYTOCVJWIDCTB TDY/UHHHXCH OT OỐUHI€CTBGIHO OHACHDIX JCM, HOJDEB21O1101X

BJIACTb TPYAAUIMXCH HJIH H4DYD131011HX YCTäHOBJIGiIfHIR CIO H3 BOHORD2U1OK

! CM.: Yrososnoe npano 3apyGexubix rocynapcTrn.: Bein 1V Hakasanie M 1975

2CM.: YronosHoe npaso BberHaMa OOuyaa dacTrb YueGunk Ors peg K.IO.H Hryer:

Hrok Xoa XaHoii 1994 C 227 (Ha BheTHaMCKOM 3bIK€).

3 CM.: CðOPHHWK ñOKYM€HTOB NO HCTODHH YFO/IOBHOTO 38KOHO/UITe1bcrsa CCCP 44

PCCP 1917-1952.- [FoclopH3nar.- M., 1953.- C.58

4CM.: Tam %e, c.257-258

Trang 8

3amaua 274 OCYLICCTBAACTCH TYTEM IIDHMCHCHHZ K MpaBOHaPYLUHTCsIAM MepCOUHAILHOH 3a1UHTbI (pA3pAnKaA MOx - U.Bilnb) B HODSU/C, YCTAHOBJICHHOM38KOHO/IAT€JIbCTBOM COIO3a4 CCP H COI03/H101X €CHYOOIHK, Ha OCHOBAHHH OÔIIHX

HA48J, W371O)K€HHBIX B C7I6/YFEOLHIHX CTATb1X `!

OnHakO B CT.CT 4-9 CHOBHDIX HAJE YPOJIOBHOLO 34KOHO/ATCJIbCTBd, B

KOTODBIX TOBODHUJIOCb O H€JIRX, BHJUX MH YCJIOBHAX MIPHMEHCHHA TeX HIH HHBIX

BHAOB MEp COUHQIbHOM 34LHHTbI, OIID€/JICHI# HOHATHA MEP COUHAIBHOHK 3411HTbI

He WaBanoch OcHOBbI YFOJIOBHOFO 34KOHONAT€IbCTBa Co103a CCP u cow3ttbixpecnyOnuk 1958 r, a Take YK PC(CP 1960 fr Toxe He H4BA7H

38KOHO/4T€JIbHOFO OIID€H€JI€HHf NOHATHA Haka3aHHa.

B cr 20 YK PC@DCP 1960 r ropopiiiocn: “Haka3aHHe He TOJIbKO ABIIAETCA

Kd4poH 34 COB€DLHICHHO€ IHD€CTYHJICHH©, HO WH HMeeT H€JIbEÔO HCNpaBseHHe H

IIÊDGBOCIHTAHH€ OCYKACHHbIX B AYXe H€CTHOFO OTHOLICHH1 K TDYHY, TOHHOFO

HCNOMHEHHA 3aKOHOB, yBaxKeHUA K IID4BMJIAM COIHHTHCTHU€CKOFO OOWEKHTHA, aTaảKX€ ID€JXYHD€)KHEHH€ COBEPWICHHH HOBbIX Mpecrynmenuh Kak OCyxeCHHbIMH,

Tak H HHEIMH JIHHAMH.

HaKa3aHH€ He HM€€T L€IbIO HDHHHH€HH€ (ÙH344€CKHX CTDAHAHH HHH

YHH)KCHH€ 1€JIOB€W€CKOFO JOCTOHHCTBA”

OrcyTeTBHe 3ÄKOHOHA4T€GJIBHOFO OID€/JI€I€HH1S NOHATHA HaKA3aHH1 B YKPCRCP nosnexno 3a cOỐOl To, MTO B HHT€PATYD€ HO YVFOIOBHOMY HDABY

COB€TCKOTO NepHOsa ÌOPpMYJHPOBAJIHCbB H 34L1HHI4JIHCb BECbMa [DOTHBOP€WHBBI€Cy3XT€HH1 OTHOCHT€IbHO CO/JIE€D3XAl11 NOHATHSA H LỊCJI€ÌÍ HaK434HH1.

JHOKTPHHOÍ yFOIOBHOTO HpDABA POCCHH 61110 BBIDAỐOTAHO onmpemencnue

NOHATHA HaKa3aHHA, KOTODO€ akkyMyJInpyeT 'B C€ỐC Baxnehune npH3ttakH 2roiiMEPbl FOCYHADCTB€HHOFO HDHHYXI€HH, TIO3BOJISIOIIH€ OTTPAHHHHTb YFO/IOBHO€ HAK838HH€ OT HHBIX [IDHHÿYNHT€JIbBHbIX MEP, FIDHM€IBLLIWXCSE FOCVYADCTBOM B H€J18X

OXPAHbI OỐULI€CTB€HHbIX OTHOWEHHM OT NpaBolHapyulennh BOI€€ wan M€H€€

D438€DIYTO€ OID€H€ICHH€ NONATHA YEOJIOBHOFO HakasalinA B HACTOSHI€€ BPeMA

HaeTca B 4.1 cr 43 YK PoccnlcKol ®enepanun 1996 rona.

Cornacno 4.1 cr 43 3roro YK “HaKa3aline ecrb Mepa rocyfapcTBennoro

[IDHHYỢICHH1S, HAasSHaNaeMaa HO IDHFOBODy cya Haka3zaline 1IPHMCHACTCA K JIHILY,

LCM.: Yeas cCOopunk - C 199

Trang 9

IIDH3HAHHOMY BHHOBIDIM B COB€DIICHHH HCTYHUICHHAI, 38KJIHOHACTCH BID6HYCMOTD€HHbIX HACTOSHIHM KoyekcoM JIHIICHHH WIM OFDAIIHM€HHH HDAB H

CBO6OH 3TOFO Ja”

[lpaB€neHHyIO (}ODMYJIHDOBKV NOHATHA yrONOBHOrO HAK43AHHX C TOIHKH3peHHA COHDXKATCIbHOCTH MOXHO HpH3HATL yHauHOl Kpome TOFO,

3AKOHOMATCMLHOE OHR€HII€HH€ MOHATHA HAKASAHHA MO3BONACT 3AKOHOMATEIAM H IDäABOIDHM€HHT€ISM ONPeACIUTh TDAHHHY MOXY YCOMOBHbIM HAK@43AHH€M H

HHbIMH TIDHHYHHT€IbBHbIMH — MepaMit ÿFOJIOBHO-HDBOBOTO Xapaktepa, OTTPAHHWHTL HP€HM€TbI BEACHHA YEOIOBHOTO 3aKOHOMATeMbCTBA H ApyTHx

OTpacneii 34KOHOHAT€IbCTBd, D€TYIHDVIOHIHX TE HH HHDI€ BOIIPOCbI GopuÕbI c

IID€CTYHHOCTEIO.

B cr 20 YronopHoro Koekca PC(CP 1960 r YK43b1BAJI1OCb, YTO “Haka3anHe

He TOJILKO BJI8€TC# KAPOH 34 COB€DIHICHHO€ HID€CTVTUIÊHH©, HO H HM€€T I[CJIbIO ”

Or NOHHM4aHHA Haka3anHA KaK Kapbl 3a COBCDHICHHOC mpecrynmenue B POCCHHoTka3anuch Ipod B.JH|.RnnHMOHOB TIIDHHHHYV 9TOrO BHHNT B TOM, MTO CHOBA

“HaK3a4HH€” H “Kapa” - CHHOHHMbI [ÏO3FTOMY OHD€/JICHH© HaKd38HH1S Kak KapblHHM€FO /UIf BINCHEHMA 3TOFO BJIÊHHS He HăT.!

Onpeqenenne HAKA34HHSX KAK MCPbL TOCY/4DCTBCHHOFO HDHHYXGHEHHH,

HA3H=ủHäCMOỐ HO HDHTOBODV cya H 38K)HOHGIOHICIÍCH 8 (EHVCMOTPCHHbIX

YTOHOBHbIM KOHCKCOM NHHICHHSX HH OTDAHHUOIHHSX HAI HỆ CBOỐOJI NHHA,

[IDH3HAHHOTO BHHOBHBIM, VKA2bIBASFT Ha HaHnGosee CYHI€CTBEHHbI© HDM3HAKH

paccmaTpHBaemore - HOHHITHH Ilo caoemy - CO/CDMAHHO nu — GỐbÊMV

[DHHVHHT€IbHOFO BO3/€CTBHS Ra HäBOH4DYLHIHTGIS VPONOBRHOG HAKä434H-H©

CVHICCIB€HHO ODIHHGGICH  I (HHU(YAMHTECISHBIX MP, H8PACMBbIX HDH

DHBIICHCHHMW HHHA K HỌYTHM BAM HDH/HI-ICCKOI OTBTCTB€HIHOCTH DraOCOỐ€HHOCTE HAIIHA OTDA4XHH€ B TO HACTH 3aKOCHOAATEALHOPO OID€HEIEHHS

MOHATHA YFOJOBHOTO HAKA34HH', B KOTOPOH yKasbiBacrca Ha TO, HIỚ OHO

“34KHIOHA€TCS B HDHYCMOTD€HHBIX HACTOMIIHM KOoseKCOM JIHHCHH,H TU

OTpAHHU€HHH IpäB H CBÒO/ 3T0TO HA”,

B 3aKOHOJAT€IBHOM OIID€R@I€HHH NOHATHA YFOJIOBHOFO Haka3anHx no YK

Pd 1996 rr HGTKO yka3bIBaeTCA HÀ YFOJOBIO-IDABOBOC H

YEO/OBIO-LCM.: l(oBoe yrOIOBHoe npaso Poccnn OỐntậ uacre - M., 1996 -C 95

Trang 10

JIHILOM TD€CTYTJIEHH1 (“Hakazanne IDHIM€IHSGTCð K JIMMY, DH313HHOMY BAHOBHbIM

B COB€DIH€HHIH TID€CTYTJEHHS”), BTODBIM - IPHEOBOD Cy/ta (“Haka3aHHe €CTb MepaLOCYApCTB€HHOTO MpHHYKACHHA, Ha3mavaemad HO pHroBopy cya”).!

Kak Ham IP€/ICTABJISGTCS, B YK BEegyanid CJI€HOBJO bi BB€CTH

CIIEIIHA)1bIIYIO CTATbEO HIM H3MCHUTb €JLAKIHIO cry2roro YK, rae 8 dacTH repBOlÌi

e€ JATb 33KOHO/LAT€IbHO€ OIDGJ€ICHH€ MOHATHA HaKa3aHHA, 11033HMCTBOBAB

$opMynnposky w.[ cr 43 YK Poccniickoii ®enepanun {996 rona Sto morno Opti

HIPHB€CTH K OFDäAHHH€HHIO HH HCKJIIKMCHHIO TỊDAKTHKH yCTaHOBJICHHAOTPäHW€HHÌÍ H NHUI€HHÌE npaB H CBOỐOJ OCYNỢI€HHbIX He YEOJBHBIM 3aKOHOM,

IIDHHHMa6MLIM HaHHOHa8IbHbBIM CoốpauiteM bernaMa, a OpraHaMH MB],HCHOJ1H8IOLIHMH JIHUIÊHH€ CBOOODEI H JIpyrHe HäKA34HM1

Kak M3B€CTHO, HDHM€H€CHH€ VTOIOBHOFO Haka3aHHA, H€34BHCHMO OT HHMHAJ/ICWKHOCTH TOH MHW HHOỈÍ CTDAHbBL K KAäIHTAIHCTHU€CKHM HHHCOLIHATIICTHH€CKHM CTpaHaM, ripennomaraer H11DABJIÊHHOCTb €FO Ha JOCTHXC€HH€

OID€H€I€HHbIX, H€I€H C mpoOnemoH HÈTKOFTO D€LIHH% BGIHDOCA O L{@I8X

Haka34HHA B JIHT€DATYP€ MO ÿTO/IOBHOMY NpaBy CBA3LIBAIOT BOIDOCBI D43pa6OTKH

CHCTEMbI HK38HH

Cnenyer cor/acwTbcnd c B.A [pHFODpb€BBIM, KOTODpBIÍ HHII€T, HTO “H€J1b

CHCTCMbI IAK438HHB - OỐ€CH€H€HH€ HIDABOHDMM€HHT€JIbBHBIX ODF4HOB HabopoM

CD€HCTB, KOTOPbIE ỐbBLHH Obi 2@Äx€KTHBHbL HHM€HHT€IbHO k KAâXCIOMY

KOHKD€THOMY CJIydAIO [ÍO3TOMY, JIMHb HOCJI€ Toro, kak ỐY/HET OỐOCHOBAHO

pa3pewmicHHe IDOỐJICMbI H€JIC Haka3aHHA, CTANET BO3MO2KHbIM CO3/AHH€ CHCT€MBI

YTONOBHbIX HaKA3aHH.”?

KC HCCI€6HOBAHHIO ene HaKa3aHHA OỐPALHAJHCb MHOrHe KDHMHHATHCTBIPoccnu, crpan EBponbi, AM€PHKH, B TOM HCJ1©€ H Bernama CNHaKO HO cnx nopnpo6siema yeneu HaKka3aHHA BbI3b[B8©T HE YTHXAIOLYIO HOJICMHKY

'¿ CoBpeMeHHbIe APeACTaBIICHHA O H€JIIX HAKH3811H8 B HTOKTPHH€ yrouwoBHoronpapa POCCHH H HDYTHX CTpAH OHHDAIOTCS H BO MHOFOM SABJIAIOTCA

H€D€OCMbICJI€HH€M CYLICCTBOBABIUHX B DYCCKỌÍ (H He TOJIbKO pyccKOH)

YFOJIOBHO-LÊM.: HOBOe€ yEOJIOBHOe fipaBO Poccnn ÒInaa “act - M., 1996 - C 95

? [pbnropbes B.A Cuctema vu yenb HaKa3aHHi - CO Tpyant Y(QÐỊMCKOÍI BbICLI€ÍÍ LHKOJTBIMBJI Pa - Yqpa, 1995 - Bein I - C 75

Trang 11

ïIDABOBOIÍ IHTCDATYD€ 43JIH93HBIX TEOPHH HAK(3011H41

C TODOHHHKH TEOPHH YCTDAIIEHH“, YCMATPHBABMINE CAMOE CYLLCCTBCIHHO€ B C(JÊP)KAHHH H4K34HH5 H IJIABHVIO ero (}YHKIIHIO B YCTDAIIICHHH, DACCMATHBAJIH Hi

Ka3aHHe Kak BO3M€3/HM€ 34 TID€CTYIUI€HWC.

Han6O/tc€ *«HBy4a T€ODHS YCTPAHI€HIH B T€ODHH yPOJOBHOEO MpaBa CILI/Cuutaeres, WTO ycrpamenne “J1O/D2KHO BCGJBITb CTPAX B HOTCHIH2J1SHO ON@CHbIX JIM

H, TaKHM O6pa30M IHIOJU(€DXKHBATb COHH1SHBIÏÍ HODS/IOK”, PO “HakasaHHe O/1HHHM€ET H€JIbIO YCTDAII€HH€ /JIDYTHX” Pasnuuarwr oOujee H CH€HH/bBHO€ YCTPAHICHH[lOCJI6HH€€ HM€RT eb “IHUHHHFb ƠO/Ib Muy C TM, WrOObI YJI€D)KATb ero OF IC

A

BTOPHbIX ID€CTYyLUI€HH.! k

- YRTALICHH€, HO MHCHHIO CEFODOHHHKOB 310Ì' TCODHH B AOCOBETCKOH Poccut

HPpAMO TDOIODHHOH4J1LHO CHIE HỆ KOJIHHI€CTBV CTPA/4HHỦ, 3aKJNOUCHHbIX B HaKA3(

HHH Ha HDAKTHKC HCHOJIL3OBHHG TCOPHH YCIDA4HICHH“E HDHBO/ HO K HIHOROM

IDHM€HHIIIO CMEPTHOM K43HH, SI€HOBDG/HHT€JIICKHM H FCJICCHUIM HEAK434HWAM, K ET

Ố/IHHHOCTH MCNOJHEHHA HEKOTOPbIX BHAOB HC434HH1 Bepowruo, HRJb yerpamennlipecneqopanach B Yeune (Muxepun), rae 8 1997 1 HDHBO/HIIMHCb B HCHOJHI€HH€ HDEEOBOIbl HCJIAMCKOFO cya K paccrpeny.? Maca MATI€DH/UISHOEO BOSHAAHAA PaBHbl

3HOM 34 HDHHHHCHHOC 3G JTOKAHa B OCHOBE YROHOBHOLO 11KOHOH4+€listtpa Poccu

HO XVHI 8 Tak, B VnoweHHH Poccun 1649 ¢ upsMo YKU3bBH2IOCB: “KA3HHT

CM€DTbIO 0630 BCHKHI HOIHLAJBI, SVOGLI Ha TO CMOTDH HHbIM HỆ MoOBaHO OLUIO ‘Ta

A€IarH”3 Bownexni yerap lHlerpa | (1716 7}, HO MeTKOMy 3aMeydaHH

6

HC, Tarauucsa, CMCDPCHVR) KM3Hb pacrouser “1HKÓ menpoit DYKOH, “To 7UUI€K

octane? 38 COOGII (O2KCHH€ Hapa AJIGKOCEH Muxaltuosnua”’ 3, YCEPAHA4BIHHBAHN HD JTOM WECTOKHE KBIUHH(MHHDOBAHIbIC BHJLbE UMED TCH 41H H WICHOBPEMTCIDCKH

H@K434HW1,

B cRonx OCHOBHbIX d4€DpTAX Fi B€HrAMOM Obuia OƠOCHOBAH“ TEOPHA HO/G3HC

cru Haka3anua Ho HM Bewramy,noun3a OT Hak30119 2001 L)42/011 LOD3/0 Õ0216100HCM BDGH, HHHHH€GHHDIEE đipecTryinnky pod B.C,THhiki()GpOä, O0Ơ0CHOBBIBA1.1€JC3HOCTh HaKda3aHHA, YKd3DLB11 Ha PO, PO “HAASAN CCPL OTBES PocyapcrBba H

LCM.: [ÏpECTyHIIEHHE H HaKg30H86 8 Aurnuu, CHIA, ®paniuin, PPL, Anounn., O6ujad vact

Trang 12

HpecrylicuHe, KOTOpbIA, Grob! ObiTb CYH(CUFBCHHDIM, JOJDKCH HMCID CBOMM CUHHEM BO2MGHICLHHIC HDHHHHICHHOEPO HDCCLYHUECHHCM BPC/la, XOTH Wo “H@K@34IH© HeBO3BPAalilaer K 2KH3HH YOHTOFO, ONO HE JICHHWE TIDHHHHI€HHDIX T€JI€CHBIX HOBD€XOIC-HH” Baokuehumi 32JICMCHT OÔII|CCLBCHIHOIÍ HOJEC3HOCETH 111K@3HH1, MO MH€HHIO

C0/10))-lb.C.HHKHÌÙODpOBd, ero CYIHGCTB€HH51 HHTCID411HOIHH51 H€2b, 30KJIOHM4€TCH BLOM, HIOÍDHM€HGHHC HaKa3aHHA €CTb CHOCOỐ BO3BDA4IHICHH1 HAÐYHCHHOFTO COLIHZ4JIbBHO-[ICHXOJIOPHICCKOPO HOPS/IKd B YHODS/TIOHCHHIOC COCLEO7HIHC, CCTL MELTO/L EPO BOCCIa-

LIOBJI€HH1.Í

[ÍD€/LCfaHHT©Ib T€ODH“IL HCHDAaBJIGHH LÏ[T€JIIDH€P OTMGHAI, wro H€JIb

HaKasa-HHA MOKET ObITh TOJIbKO OHA - HCUPABJICHNe HDCCTYHHHKd Tak, YroOb! OH MO CBOCMY

COỐCTB€HHOMVY NOYHHY I€D€CT4J1 ỐbI1L ONACHLIM JUD OÔIH€CTBa.

HanucaHHbIl nog BsIMAHHeM Hye MonrecKbe H bexxpusa 4 Haka3 puibt Poccun EKaT€pHHbIL I] BblTBHTAJT Ha HT€DBBIÍÍ THANH NGJIb D€/(YTIDEXG/I€HHS npe-C1yllỦI€HH: “TIpexzynpexgenue mpectymiennii ecrb IIÀM€D€HH€ MW KOH€II BCAKOLO XO-POWero 38KOHOIIOJ1OC€HHC€CTB, KOTODO€ HHYTO HHO e€CTb, KaK HCKYCCTBO IIPHBO-

VÏMItepat-JMTb JION€Í K CAMOMY COBEPIHeHHOMY Oslary, HJIH OCTABNATL MEY HHMH, €CIH

BCC-FO HCKOD€HHTb HEBOSMOXKHO, Camoe Masehuice 310” 2

W3n€ecTHbIli pyCCKHÍÍ nccueqopaten, naka3anna C.B.[ÏO3HbHHGB cumra, 10

Haka3anne HM€GT TOJIbKO O/Hÿ H€JIb - ID€/IY(ID€2KJI€HLI€ [ID€CTYIUICHHÍ, KOTODO€ MOXCHO B (}ODM€ 3H4W€CKOFO ÿJ€D2KAHW1 (LIA H€CTYNHHKOB) WIM B ODM€ H€WXO-

BO3-JIOTHH€CKOFTO TIDOTHBOHI€ÍCTBHf H€CTYILUI€IHIO (AIA HDYPHX HH€HOB

oðutecrsa) Benen 3a Bexkapua C.B TIÏo3HbiUles OTM€MaAJT, NTO €CIH Haka3aHue ATIbHO MpHMeHAeTCA, TO ero CIED)KMBAIOIHIHE 2(ЀKT MOKẾT ObITh IOCTHFHYT H Ố€3

pe-JINLIH€ 2K€CTOKOCTH, a €CHH Ne IDHM€HS€TC1, TO MaKe CAaMaA CTDALIH8 yrpo3a

OCTa-HeTcaA MepTBOH OyKBoOH.3

Hayka yFOJIOBHOFO npaBa POCCWH COB€TCKOPO BPeMeHH NPOMOMKHA D43BHTH€

ryMaHHCTHNeCKHX He B HIOHHMAHHIT HAK13HH.BOJIbIIHHCTBO POCCHHCKHX YH€HbIX

31H11 TOUKY 3PCHHA,COPMACHO KOTOPOH HCJBIMH HK(13011H51 SBILOTCA

HCHDAH21G-HHỀ HW H€D€BOCHHTAHHC OCYKACHHbIX,da TAKIKC objec HỆ CHẾHH/TbILOC HDCHYHD€MCHỂCHHC

LCM.: Huxudopos B.C, Haka3anne H ero yesn //Coperckoe POCYJ4DCTBO H IIpaBO 1981]

-Nod - C 67

? CM.: Bexkapua 4 O npecrynmennax H Hakasaunsx

3 CM.: IlO3Hbiiies C.B cHOBHbIÈ BOIDOCHI yuenna O HaKkagzaninn - M., 1904, - C, 262-263

Trang 13

IpeCTyIeHHäi.!

Han6OIbUII€ CHOPpBIL CPGHH OCCHICKHX YÊHUIX HbI3DIBAJI BOIDOC O

[IDH3HAHHM MIM H€IDH3HAHHH Kapbl H€HBIO ÿYEOJIOBHOTO traKka3ainx.2 T(DH3HaHH€

-Kapbi B Ka4eCTBE LCM HäK34HHf ID6BDAH(A€T CLO B CAMOLEIIL, TO B271 JUL MOKET

ỐbITb MpHemnemo HM CTODOHHHKH, H NPOTHBHHKHM Kapbi Kak UCM Haka3anis B3IOM = cnope OỐOCHOBBIBAIH cCBOIO HAYHHYIO - HO3MHHHIO = JOC TATONHOapryMeHTHpOBaHO H YỐ€HHT€JIDHO, OAHAKO K €/HHIOMY MOHHMAIHIO 3TOLO BOTpOca

He IIDWHINH Bugumo, crenyeT cornacuTpcad C TCM, KTO CHHTACT, WTO €HICHH€3TOFO BONPOCAa NyKHO HCKATb HA COIHIbHO-HCHXOJIOEHICCKOM A HIBHJIV4/16HO-¬

fICHXOJIOTHYECKOM YPOBHAX, TâK Kak JIOPHKO-IODH/TWSECKH€ aprymetral yuceHcuepManbl H JO CHX MOp HHKOTO He NepeySeAMsIH.3

WÍ, HaKOH€H, H€KOTODbI€ KPHMHHAIKCTh! CHHTA1OT, UTO Hepes, HK34HH€MCTO#IT 1ỊCJEH BOCCTAHOBJICHUH CIID4B€/UIHBOCIH H BOCCTUHOBJICHHCJÊ3ODTAIIH3OBAHHBIX HD€CTYIUIHHCM OỐHI€CTH€IHbIX OTHOII€HHH B K4W€CTB€

fJIABHOÌÍ HHT€TDpATHBHỌÍ WEIN Haka3aHna.4

Cornacno 4 2 cr 43 YK Poccnn 1996 I.yHaKA3aHH© HpHMCHSGTCS B H€JIX

LÊM.: BacHnben A.M Haxa3aune no coperckomy ÿYFOJIOHHOMÿ ipasy - M - 1970 - 89 C.;

Bopouun 10.A Lleia naka3aHua H 8X peanu3alia HDHM€HHTEHLIO K DAUIHMHBbIM THTAM

IipanOoHnapyHIeHH Hayy Tpynbi Cpepynoucxoro iOpHA wk-Ta Bon 49, CBep/UIOBCK

1976 - C, 42-47; Popaux H.W Haka3anHHe H ero Ha3Hanenue - Mnuek - 34-80 Benapycs

1978 94 C.; Kpurep PA HaKa38HH€ H ero mpumenenue M Pocropssaat 1961

-70 C.; Mapues Á.W CneiwantHoe npenynpe*neHHe npecrynnennii - Omck BHIM MBCCCP - 1977 - 84 C.; Hof H.C Bonpocbl reopen HaKA3AH88 B COBETCKOM YYOJIOBHOM

npase - WÍ3n-BC Caparopck yu-ra 1962 - 156 C.; Crpysakos H.A Haka3aHH€ kak CD€/ICTBO SopeSul c IpeCfØyVHHOCTbBIO - Coserexoe TOCY/4PCTBO H ifpaso - 1969 - Ne li - C 91-98;

HHIaproponckuili M.JE HaKa3aHue, ero nein 0H odpexrusnocrs - JL - H3g-Bo J]Í€HHHTA/L

yu-Ta - [973 - lĩo R.

? CM.: bensen H.A Lieiw HAKA43A4HHR H CD/CTH- HÀ HOCTHKGHIS B TPYAOBHBIX ypex/lenHisx., - Jb: Majn-po JHỦY - Eĩ3 - 1846 C, Popo6non BA Kapu n ee MỆCTO B H4KA43AHHH - CỐODHHK aCHHDAHT pa6bor Cpep/ji 1opHAI HH-T7a, Bổn l7 -

HICHDABHTGIbHO-CBep/iosck - 1974 - C, 241-245; Kapnen H.W Hara3anne B COBETCKOM YFOJIOHHOM IiDdbe

- COBETCKO€ FOCV/A4DCTBO H IpaBO - 1967 - Ned - C 59-68; llaunneuko TLE - HaKaaaHneKak Kapa HK HDAäBOBO€ CPðJICTBO BOCchiHraHHan - BIEL: tHpoOuemb: ỐopbƠbl cIIDECTYHHOCTbIO ƠMGK - 1977 - C, 3-19

3Cm.: IlonyØnHckas C.B Lenn yFONIOBHOTO HaKa3aHHä - M., 1990 - C 14

4 CM.; KO3aqeHKO WÍ.#J Couvanbiiaa CIDaB€/UIHBOCTb H CBOACTBa ÿYLOIIOBHOEO HAK434HHã

- C6.: AKTydHbHbiÊ HDOỐNI€MDI HDABOBGIHEHHH B HÈDHO/L COBEDIICHCTBOBAHH”COIHAJIMCTHHECKOTO OỐHI€CTBA - TOMGK - Elaarbo ‘omc, y-ra - 1989 - C 150-151;

Koaauenko V1.5 - WronOBHOe HakKa3aine: nOHuTne H (yHKlmn - CỔ.: TlpoÐleMbI

HAKASANHA H HCHOMHEHNA TIDHTOBODA B YFOUOBHONPONECCYAIbHOM 231KOHO/UIT€JCTH

-Kemepono - HÍ3n-so KV, 1992 - C 8-13; Koran B.M Conepxutine HaKd34HH1 Hero

161 C6.: Akryanbivie IDOỐ/IeMbI YFOJOBHOFO npapa M - HIHAH - 1988 - C 82-91;

Trang 14

BOCCTAHOBJICHH"H COLMAJIBHOH CHpaBesUINBOCTH, a THOKe HCHDAB/ICHHS

OCY3KH€HHOFTO H IID€YHD€3GTI€IHZE COBEPUICHHA HOBBIX I€CTY1UI€HHH,

Kak y2K€ OTMeYAaJIOCh BbiHI€, NOBbIH YI POCCHH B KauecTBe eH HâKA434HH1

Ha3bIB4ET BOCCTAHOBJICHHE COHH(IHỌE CHỊ4BGJUIHBOCTH, KOTOPad NpemNosuaraer

BO3MOXKHO HOJIHOE H AEKBATHOE BOCCTAHOBJICHH€ HaAPYIUCHHbIX NPeCTyMIeHHeM

HT€DCCOB JIMNEOCTH, OỐIH€CTBA, FOCy/aperBa, a TakKe ỀCOHHAHH34IH1O OCYKACHHOLO, TO ECrb €FO AMANTAMHO K OOULECTBY HOCDCHCTBOM HCIpaBHTelibiOro BO3NCÍCTBHH B NPOLECCE HCHONNEHMA Hakasatins, J€JLIIOHICFO OCyKACHHOLO

HEPCLHAMBOONACH DIM.

Ilpexcrasiaerca, HTO ycranopnenne HO YK Poccuu & kayecTrBe H€IH

HK34HH1L BOCCTAHOBIEHHA COWHAILHOH CipaBesLIHBOCTH H IOCTO€HH€ CHCT€MbI

Haka3aHHh, OPHEHTHPOBAHHOH Ha ITY Web, Oyler CHOCOOCTBOBATL €d71H381MHH

OỐIH€€/IOB€I€CKHX, MEOKLYHAPO/HO-NpaBOBbIX, KOHCTHTYLMOHHBIX HDHHIHHOBYrONOBHOLO NpaBa, a TakKKe BOCIIHTäHHIO FDA2K/IAH B ÿyX€ (ODMHDOBAHHS y HAX

4KTHBHOK OKHSHEHHOH HO3HHHH, KOTODpd4 ỐYH€T 34KIIOHATbBCSX B NO3SHTHBHOM

OTHOWEHHH K YFOJIOBHOMY 3aKORY H IIDABOTIODS/IKY B LICJIOM.

B duuocopcKoH JIHT€DATY€ MATEDHA/IHCTHA€CKOTO HanpaBienua nos

CHCTEMOH H€TO-JIHhO NouMMaeTcA OƠb@/HIGHH€ HekKOTOpOro pasHoobpasna B

CMHHOG H YETKO PaCYICHEHHOE H€IO€, BICEMEHTbI KOTOPOrO NO OTHOIIEHHIO K

L€IOMY H /IDYEHM 4aCTAM 3aHMMaIOT COOTB€TCTBYVIOLIH€ M€CTa ! BceM LI€IOCTHbIM

CHCTEMaM CBOHCTBEHHA H3B€CTHA1 BHYTPCHHAA H BHELUHAA YIIODS/OH€HHOCTb, HH OTCYTCTBHH KOTOpOH HAâDYUIA€TCH UX YCTOÍHHBO€ CaMOCTOST€IbHO€ ỐbITH€ HINH

yHkIHOHHpOBAHH€ [log CHCT€MOÍ TAK)K€ HOHMMA€TCI (OT T€U€CKOTO C€IOBA

-systema - LI€JIO€, COCTA4BJICHHO€ H3 1ACT€CÍ; CO€HMH€HH€) MHOKECTBO 3€M€HTOB, HAXO/U1LIHXCS B OTHOHICHH8X H CBA3AX HDYT € ApyroM, ÕD43YÿIOLHIHX OID€N€I€HHY1O

I€JIOCTHOCTb, ©HHHCTBO Bbl[1€ISIOT MAT€DHdIbHbIC H aOCTpaKTHbIe CHCT€MBI.MaTrepwa7IbHbi€ pa3fenaroTca Ha CHCTEMbI H€ODTäHHu€CKOl NpHposbl (ÙH3HH€CKH€,

reoyornueckHe, XHMHH€CKHG H JP.) H XHBBI€ (HDOCT€IHIH€ ỐHOIOTMWI€CKHG

CHCTCMbI, OPraHH3Mbl, HOHYJ1ã HHH, BH/IbIL, 3KOCMHCT€MBI); oco6nil KJTACC

MATEPHAJIDNLIX %ACHBbIX CHCTEM - COHHAIBHDIE CHCTEMDIL (OT npOeTelinnx

COLMAJIBE DIX OỐb€HHH€HHÍI HO CO]1H471bHO-3KOHOMIII€CKOl CTPYKTYDBI OỐ¡I€cTBa)

L Mi: Kpatkas QHIOCOQCKậ 2H1WKJOrIenna - M., 1994 - C 400

Trang 15

AOcCIpaKTHbIc CHCTCMbI - HOIBITHH, PHUOTC3bI, TEODHH, HyNHBIC 3HAIHDI Ocucremax.! B COBpeMeHHOHM HayKe HCCHCLOBAHHS CHCTCM PasOLO POL HDOBO/Ih 1CH

B PaMKAX CHCTEMHOTO HONXOsfa, CHCTEMHOTO AH4/H34 Ho TL ÏÏOHXTHC CHCT€MbI

LIHOKO HCHOJIb3YTCð B [IDABOBỌIÍ HAYKE, B HACPHOCEFH¿H B JOKTHH€ YEOJIOBHOTO

npasa.

[EleOƠXOJUMBIM YyCJIOBHEM BCeECrOpOHHero YCH€HHZI JKeMCTBYIOWEA BYPOJOBHOM 34KOHO/IAI€IbcrB€ CPB CHCT€MDIL Haka3aHiti, HDHHUHHIOB ec

NOCTPOCHUA, UPABHJIbHOPO HOHHMAHHSM CYUICCPBO HỆ 3BILAYHMOCTH 3TOH CHCTEMLI B

OOpbÕØ€ C HđD€CTYHHOCTBIO ABNACTCH HCCH€/OBAIHIC HCTOPHH BOSHAKHOBEHHS H

Pa3BHTHA CHCTCMbIL BH)LOB HAKA3AHHÍ, TỊDHMGHIIBIHIMXCI HỆ DHMCHICMBIX BfIDAKTHK€ ÕODbObl € TID€CTYHHOCTbIO Kak BO b€THAM©, ‘Tak HỆ B ]DYEHX CTDAH4X.M3n€CTHO, 7O B OIIDGJHIICHHVIO CHCTEMY OT/JI€JIbHBI€ BHJIbI YCOJIOBHBIX HK438HHÍÍ

B JA3/HHHbIX CIDAHAX Naya CularaTeca CC CTAHOBIICHICM HH A3BHTH€M

YLFOJIOBHOFO NpaBa FOCYAAPCTB KANHTAIMCTHYECKON OỐII€CTB€HIO-3KOHOMHMECEOÍÍOPpMaLIHH

B ocr | YVfo/toBHoOro Konekea RpaHuiHH 1791 fr - nepporo yrouoBHoroKO/I€KCa OypxXyAaSHOMO FOCYMLAPCTB4 - YORE YETKO YKAIHIBAIIOCD, WTO “HK438HHfMH,

KOTOpLtE MOYVT BLIHOCHTLCY CVHOM HDHCH)KHLIX HPOTHB HDH3HAHHbIX BHHOBHDIMH

OƠBHHWGMPIX, SBIHHIOTCW: CM€GPTHAS KA3Hb, KATOPKHIE AỐOTDI, 34K/HIOHGHH€ B

CMEIDHTCIbHUIE HỊM, OHNHHOHHOC 308K,M)UCHHO, THe CBOỐO/HDI, CCblUIKd,

HHI€HH© TDAIQUIHCKHX NpaB, BLICTaBIICHHE K HOJODHOMY CLOIƠY”.2 Kak neuer

J1.B Barpnl-l]laxMaTrop, oro yxe Gout YUODSHOHEHHUIÍÍ B CHCTCMY, OHID€/G/ICHHbBIlÍ

HDCHGHb MEP KAPATEMbHOLO BO3N©HCTHHS.Ỷ

Bo BCX HOCIIGHYMIHHIHX KOpeKcaX ƠYPJKYG1HBIX POCVHADCTE, H@YHHAR OT

YTOJIOBHOTO KO/t€KCd Hanoneona, mpenycMaTpitBanace OHPCJCI€HH.-8, Gonee Wit

MCHCE pasBePILyTad CHCPEMY BHLOB HAKG38AHHÍÍ, KRKOFODVIO B TCOPHH YEOIIOBHOFO

ipaBa TOPO BpeMeHH ObLIO UPHHATO HMCHOBATS JIECHHiH€Í HAaK83HH",

ÏÍOWBJICHH€ 8 VFOHOBHOM 3aKOHOAUPGILCIBE = OypKyasiblx Procy/apcers

LM.: COB€TCKHH snunknoneqnuecknil C/0ObaDb - M - Coser 2H10ik/tonowa - 1988 - C,1215

?CM.: Hpecrynienve HH Hakasanne B Auidiä CILIA Ppanuin BPE Huon, QỔỐNH(8 1811,YFOJIOBHOLO IipaBa M IOpnii snt-pa, 1991

3 CM.: Barpnii-LHaxMaTroa JIB YEOIOBHậ1 OTBETCLBGHHOCEB H taka3anne - MuHok, 1976

-€, 13I

Trang 16

Esponbt OHD€HEI€HHỌ CHCTeMbI BH/OB HảKA3AHHHÍ OKa3aIO OHDCH€I€CHHO€BUMAHHE HA PASBUTHE YFOJIOBHO-NpaBOBOli MDICJIH Ht 33KOHO/AT©JIbCTB B CTDAHäX CMeHee D43BHTỌÌÍ IIDABOBO cHcTemoii CB3H CO CkKa3aHHbIM MpeACTaBsIAeTHHTCDCC CTAHOBJICHHe YTOJIOBHO-IDABOBOI MBICIH O CHCT€M€ YPOJIOBHbIXx

HaKa3aHHHÙ B Poccun [ÏebBbIM 3ToT BORpoC nocrapun A.H PanHiieB panacea

CTOPOHHHKOM OTMEHbI 2K€CTOKOCT€ H YCranOBsIeHHA paBelicTBa Haka3saHHh JUIA

Bcex, A.H PanHIHIEB BBICKA33ICW 34 34KOHO/AT€IHO€ BB€N€HH€ B POCCHH

CJI6/1ÿ!OUI€ CCT€MbI (JÊ€CTHHIHIBL) Haka3aHHi:

“I-e) TeMHH4HOe 3âKIIOH€HW€ Ht CO/I€D3K411H€ MOM crpaxeio: a) ỐO/IBLUI© HUIHMỀHbLII€ CTpOFrO€, 6) pabore;

2-e) CcbUIKA: a) HaBcerya; 0) Ha BpeM4;

maine 3-e) Fl3rHaHwe: a) HaBcerjfa; 6) Ha Bpema;

kì « 4-e) JÏHII€HH€ OT€H€CTBA HK M€CTä ID€ObIB4H13: a) HaBcerga; 6) Ha BDEMS;

| 5 c¡ 5-e) TestecHoe Haka3aHHe ;

| to 6-€) JIuumenHe BBIFOH, Npab H ID€HMYLHI€CTB CBO€TO COCJIOBM1;

r 2 | 7-e) Jlmmenne noØpOFO HM€HH;

| ri 8-e) JTenexiad I€HS;

Lcl94 9-e) Buiropop.”Tlo mHenwmo A.H PanmHIBaả, “CHH HaKA34HHẨ MOryT ỐbITb MHOTHA

CO€HHH€HBI, HO OH€Hb penko H60 ycyry6neHu€e HaKa3aHH ID€BOCXOHMT BC€THA M€pY”.! : if

B npenIoweHHnol A.H Panyuuresbim cucreme Haka3aHHii HeT CMGPTHO

Ka3HH, %X€CTOKOCTelHl HW HCTA3@HHH, WHpOKO NPHMECHABIUHXCA B YCJIOBHAX

€0/abHO-KpenocrHMuweckoli Poccnu

OnHaKO Ip€HIOKeHHã A.H Panniiesa ne ÕbUIH D€4JIH3OBAHbI B yYTONOBHOM

34KOHOHAT©IbCTBỀC B CHIY UX H€IDHHITHS TOCHOHCTBYIOIIHMH NpaBOBbIMH

BO33D€HHSMH TOFO BpeMeHH ÏÏDOHUIO €lli€ H€MAJIO eT, HH H€M

FOCIO/HCTBOBABIIW€E “B€pXH” Poccnu YỐ€HHIHCb B H€OỐXOHHMOCTH BB€H€HH1 BYTOJIOBHO€ 3AKOHOMATENbCTBO PoCCHH onpemeeHHOHK CHCTeMbI HaK43aHH.?

BHnHhili TIPICTaABHT€ITE KJIACCHW€CKOÍ WIKONbI ÿYEFOJIOBHOTO npaBa B PoccwnH.C, TaraHI€B nog CHCTEMOÍ Haka3aHHi HOHHMAJE COBOKYHIHOCTb KapaTeNbLHbix

| PannutieB A.H Cou T TT - C 169 |TP\

? CM.: BarpHii-LIaxMaTosa JI.B xka3 cou - C I32, 40u

Trang 17

Mep JIâAHHOFO KOAEKCa B HX B38MWMIHOM COHOHMHI€HHH 1U11 COOTHOMICHHH ELC,

TaraHues CHHTAJ, YTO yCTaHOBJICNHe TaKOH JI6CTHHILbE HMCÈE CYLLECTBCHHOe

3HAWM€HH€ AYIA 3AKOHOaTENA H €ẴHt€ Gouiee AYIA CybH LlepBomMy ‘Taka JIECTHHHA |oOneruyaeT BBIOOD HảK34HHÍ {VIA OTCIbEbIX LCAHHE COOTBETCTBEHNO HX

3HAH€HHIO JUIN NPaBOBOrO HIODSJKA, a WIA Cy/IbH OHA CƠO3/4€T BO3MOXCHOCTb

HCNOJTHATb BO3JI4FT8€MV'O Ha HGFO 3aKOHOM OƠ34IIHOCTfb, COH3IMEPATbHaka3yeMOCTb C OOs3aTENbCTBAMH OTJIEJIIOHOFO MPeCTYNICHUA, 71611811 BO3MOXCHbIMepexOf, OT O/IHOFO BHJla HH pola Haka3aHuaA K JIpyromy.!

M.Zl dRoHHIKHÍ CHCT€MY YFOJIOBHBIX HaKa3aHHH XapakTepH30Ba KaK

COBOKVHHOCTb KapaTCIbHbIX MEP, IHIDHM€HHIOHHXCH y JHAHHOFỞ- HAÐOHA BOID€H€I€HHyIO 2H1OXY [lo ero MIICHHIO, CCM A3/1HMHBIC KAAT©IbHbI€ M€DLI

NOCTABIICHbI 3aK OHOJIATCJILCTBOM B OIID€H€T€HHOđ HOCJICHOBATC)TbHOCTH, Cc

HOHYHIC€HHEM Nepexoa OT BBICHIHX K HH31HHM, TO NONyVAeTCA NOHATHE JICCTHHLbI

Haka3anhi, HDHH€M OTACIIDHbIC HAKA3AHHA COCTABIIAIOT Ce CTYH€HH.?

Kak yxe OTM€HAHOCb, B DOCCHCKOÍ JMTepaType JHOCOBGTCKOFO BD€M€IHcHCreMy HakazanwA Yauie Haspipantn “necrumyeh HaKa‡anHH”Ố Lax, HL.CepreeBckwli incan: “JÏ€CTHHI€lÍÍ HaK4384HHD B TEXHHYECKOM CMBICIC MbI Ha3bIBaeM

TAKYEO CHCTEMY, B KOTODO BCE DOHBI HAKH38HHÍÍ, D43/1€11CHH5I€ Ha BH/NBI HW ÊTEICHH

10 CD4BHHTGIEHOÍ WX THXOTH, DACHOJATAIOTCS B HOCIGHOBATEIbHOM HODS/IK€

CT€IICH€IÍ, B (ÈÌODM€ 84DH(MGTHUHCCKO HHH P€OMCTDHW€CKOII HDOFD€CCHH, Tak HTO

OTHOMENHE MCXKHV HBYMS PAJIOM CTOHUIIHMH CT€IEHIMH H€HCT4BJDICTCS BC€THA

OJHHAKOBDIM, C3D43HHHHO, TDHHAJUI©KAT Jus 3TH CT€HGHH K OAHOMY portly

HäK833HH KM K HBYM DA3N1HH1H11M”,?

HO MHeHuto C.B ElO3HbLH©BA, necrumua HakKA3AHHÍ HD€RHCTaBNder coÕol

COBOKYMHOCTh KHDAT€IEHBIX MEP JH4HHOTO KOJEKC4 B WX COOTHOLUCHHH jipyr c

ApPyYrOM tí HM€ẾT BHA CD€HIH, B KOTODOM HaKa3a4HHA DA3M€HI4IOTC8 HO CTENEHH WX

OTHOCHTENLHOW BAKHOCTH.4

YrouoBHo-ipaBpoBanr AOKTPHila POCCHH COBCTCKOFO NEPpHOMa OTKAIVLACh OT

LCM.: Taranies H.C Jlekyuu no yFOIOBHOMY npasy acre OOuias - Buin LV - Cu6.,

1887, - C 1219 - 1220

2 Potinnykni H.A Yueune O Haka3aHHH B CBA3H C TIODbMOB€/ICHHE€M - CuG., 1889 - C 69

3 Cepreescxnii H.J{ Pycckoe yronosnoe paso: [ÍocoƠne no JIeKHäaM HacTrb OỐHiậ Cnố., 1905 - C 189

-4]]O3HbIiuee C.B Qq€epK OCHOBIIbBIX HA4811 HảyKH YFOJOBHOFO Npawa OQỐinà8 qaoTb - M.,

1923 - C 206

Trang 18

TepMHHa “JI€CTHHHA Maka3aHHi” HỆ COHYTCTBÿIOIHICIH 3TOMY HOIISTHIO

“apH@MeTHYECKOH H F€OM€TDHH€CKỌI TEDMHIHOJIOFHW”

B cOBETCKỌÍ JIHTE€DATYD€ HO YEOJIOBHOMV MpaBy HPOUHO YTB€PRH2ICä TCMHII

“CHCTEMA HakasaHnit”,

PacKPbIBdẫ COH€DXKAHH€ HOHWTHH CHCT€MBL HaKa3aHHL, B.C YT€BCKHIÍ

[HCAJI, To 2TO HCYEPMbIBAIOLUHA H€€H€Hb HAKA34HH CC TOMHO

YUTAHOBJICHHbIMH B 3aKOHE PaMKaMH KA3XHOIO H3 HAK434HHÌÍ AH C TOHHDIMI

CHHKUHAMH B CraTbsx QcoÕ€HHOÍÍ uacrn ”!

OHDOC O NOHATHH CHCT€MbI HAKA3AHHÌÍ B POCCHH Hai OCBEIHIA€TCH ByneOunkax 0 CỐHm€ÌÏ Ha@TH yFOJIOBHOEO upaBa Popmyuupyerca 3TO HOHSTHC

TEPMHHOJOPHY4eCKH D43/1HHHO B yqeØHHK€ “COB€TCKO€ YFOJIOBHO€ Iipano OƠỐntậsqacTb”, 1959 rona H3naHH1% npot b.C YreBCKHÍ HHC4JH, 1O B COOTBETCTBHH C

D43JIHHHÓ THKECTLIO HD€JIYCMATDHBA€MDIX YCOJLOBHLIM HpaBOM IID€CTY[LUTIEHHÍI IAdK434HMWÍA HMCIOT DA43/IHUHBIÍ HO THIK€CTIH XâDAKTED Camoh TaxKOH Mepoii

HAKd34HHäð ABIACTCA CM€DTHA1E Kd3Hb, MỀHEC T12KKỌÍ - JIHIICIHH€ CBOỐOHBI H T.JỤ

CBH3H C 3THM BCTA€T BOIDOC O H€OOXO/JHMOCTH HPHB©H€HHS BCCX

IP6/JÿYCMOTCHHbIX 3aKOHOM Mep HAKA34HHH B_ OIDGHGICHHYIO CHCT€MY,

I03801111011ÿ1O CY/HTb O CDABHHT€JLHOIÏ T2KCCTH O1/16/161161X H1K83HHB B 270M CMbICJIC MPHHATO FOBODHTb “O CHCT€M€ Hakasannii”, T.e OỐ HCH€DIBIBIOIHIEM I©€PCHH€ HAKA43AHH, DACHOJIOXK€HHBIX B OID€HEIEHIHOM HODSIK€E (Hanpumep,

HavHHad OT HaHOONee THKKHX H Nepexosi KO BCE ÕOJI€€ JIÊFKHM HH HAOỐOpOT),

OOASATEILHOM (UIA CyAa HDH D43D€LICHHH HM BONpOca O ÕOJIbUI€ HAH M€HbII€ÌÍ

TAXKECTH OAHOLO HaKa3aHHA NO CpaBHEHHW ở HDYFHM.”2

“Hon cucremoH HaKa3anHl, - nuuer B.H 3y6Kkona, - nonHMaercs

MHCH€DHPIBAIOHIHÍ WH OOs3aTeNbHLIA HH CyNOB NepeveNb BHHOB Haka3anuh,

YCTAHOBJICHHLIE H€ÌCTBYIOULIHM YFOJIOBHBIM 3/IKOIHOJL4T€/IbCTBOM, PaCMOJIOKCHHbIX

B OID€/IEJI€HHOM IIOD4HK€ C YH€TOM HX CDABHHT€JIbHOÍÍ TaxecTn ”3

| Yrescxnii B.C Cucrema H BHAI HaKa3aHHii B YronosuHom kogexce //[]Tpo6nembi

eounanucTuyeckoro mpasa - M., 1938 - N6 - C 38

? CM.: Copetckoe YTOIOBHO€ npaBo, O6uyjaa tacrp -M., 1959 - C 267-268

CoM Taxxe:

Cosetckoe yTOJIOBHO€ nđpaBO OGuyaa uacre - M., 1962 - C 240

CoBerckoe yrO/IOBHOe€ npaso acrb OỐmas - M., 1964 - C 234

VronoBiioe npaso {acrp O6mtậ - M., 1969 - C 269

3 CM.: VTOJIOBHO€ nIpaBo OỐuts uacth H3n MocKOBCKOTO yHWB€PpCHTeTa - 1993 - C

25I

Trang 19

A.B Haymos CHCTEMY H@KA3A4HHR XapakrepHsyer Kak YCTAHOBJIEHHBHÍ B

VTOJIOBHOM 3aKOHE HCH€DIIb1BAIOHIHIÍ I€D€H€Hb BUAOB HakazaHHl, DACHOJIOXCEHIIbIX

B OIID€I€I€HHOM IOD1/K€.!

M3 HpHB€H€HHHX (ODMYHHDOBOK OIIDC/JI©I€IHI WOHATHA CHCT€MDIHAK438HHđS BH/UHO, YTO B Ha3BAHHbIX BbHI€ paboTax yKa3bIBaelCA Hà 43JIHHHbI€

H€DTbi, IDHCYLIH€ NOHATHIO CHCT€MbI Haka3aHHH

Tlo Hawmiemy MH€HHIO, HAaHƠOJI€€ ÿ/IAHHDIM NpeACTaBIIAeTCA OIID€JE€JIEIH€

DACCMATDWBäA€MOTO NOHATHA, B COOTB€TCTBHH € KOTOPbIM MO CHCT€MỌÍÍ Haka3zannitNOHHMA@CTCA YCTAHOBJICHHLIA 38KOHOM HH XäảDAdKTCDH3YIOHIHCH BHYTD€IHHHM

COHHHCTBOM HCM€DIbIB8IOIHIHI H OỐ13T€J15HbHÍ AIA CYHa nebeweub BIJIOB

Haka3anHHH, DaCI1071OXC€HHBI x B onpeyeneHHoM IOD#HK€ NO CT€IICHH HX TĐ)K€CTH.

B 3TOM OID€HN€JIEHHH, KaK HAM [ID€HCTAB/HICTCS, yKU3bIBAaecTCA Ha HanOorree

CyLHICCTB€HHBI€ NPH3HAKH CHCT€MbI HäKA3AHHI.

BO-I€pBbIX, ee ÕJ243ÿ€T HCH€DHBIBAIOIH\(H 1€D€HGHb BHAOB HAKA3ANHHB

MHawe ropops, cy, He MO)KRT IIDHM€HHTb B KAYCCTRE YFOJIOBHOTO HảK434HH51 HHbI6

MỀỆDbI IDð8BOBOFO NPHHYyKACHHA, HE BKIIO4€HHBIE B CHCTeEMY HAKA3aHH l.

OTHI€HbHbIX CHydAf”X B COOTBETCTBHH C 34KOHOM CY/b! HDHM€HHIOL He

HAKA34HH1, A HHbBẾ MEPbl VEONHOBHO-ID8BOBOFO XapakTepa, HanpHuMep,

NPHHYAHTCHbHbIC MEPbl M€THHIHHCKOEO HH BOCIHTATGIbHOFO XapakTepa XoTH

STH M€DBI lí ABSIAIOTCA HDABORBIM HOC/I6HCTBH€M COBEPLICHHA HPeCTyMNIEHAA TTHIOM

Wik Mpenycmotpernnoro YK OỐIHI€CTBCHHO OIRCHOTO /]£8HHH, OHHAKO HE ĐBIHHIOTCR

VFOIOBHbIM HAaKa3aHHeM,

Bo-BTOpbix, KâkK JUIN 34KOHO/LGT€JEN, TAK H CYMa 2FOT HEDCNGHb YrONOBHLIXHAK38HH apnaserca OƠĐ34T€HbHbIM Saxonomatenb, BBOHM RB VỆ orbit COCTAB

ïIPCCTYIUIEHHS, đ CAHKUMH CTATbH COỐCHHỌÍI HACTH Õ3AH YCTAHOBHTE T0JI6KO Te

LM.: Haymos A.B VEFOltopHoe ripano, OỐmaa nacre Kype texan M Haa-go bex.

1996 - C 369 T[pumepho TâKXK€ /HA€LCH onpenenenne CHOT€MDI HAK23AHH HBApyrux yucOunKax nocreANNX JIẾT H3/AHt0 POCCHCKOE yronoBnoe ripaBo OOmuas

qacrb Yyebunk mom pen aKan, B.H Kygpasucea H npod A.B Haymona M W3n- so “CnapK” - 1997 - C 273; Yrononitoe npaso Onan uacre YucOunk jyBy30B Èl3n, rpynna Mudpa-M - nopwa, M, - 1997 - C 321; Yronosnoe HpapoPoccwlckoli Denepaynn OOuaa yactp M }Opucre - 1996 - C 354; YroJiobiiocnpaso Poccun O6usaa acre EÍ3n-6o Ka3ancKxoro yunpepcurera - 1994 - C 282;PoccHiicKoO€ yronosnoe npaso tac, oOijas Caparos IODHJL ui-r, CapaTon -1994-C 281

Trang 20

-BHJLbI Haka3aHua, KOTODpBIe NpeAyCMalpHBaloTcH B HCD€HH© HiKd3q4HMH,YCTAHOBJICHHbIX B (ỐHI€Í HACTH, 4 HH TbT€DHATHBHO CAHKHHH BHHNBI

Haka3aHHH DACHOJIOKHTb B TOM Ke HODS/IK©, KAK B COOTB€TCTBYIOHI€H CTATb€O6ujeH uacrn YK Oro rake O3HaHa€T, UTO Cys] BHDAB€ HasHaYHTh OCYXICHHOMVTOJIbKO TAKOE HAKAZAHNE, KOTOPOE BKIONEHO B YCTAHOBJICHHYIO 33KOHOM CHCT€MY

BH{LOB YrOJIOBHbIX Haka3aHHh BM€CT€ C TM: MO CBOEMY YCMOTP€HHIO Cy HỆ MOXCCT OHPCACHATb CDPaBHHTCJIBHYIO TAHKECTh TOFO HIIH HHOTO BHHA Haka3saHHa TO

lipeporarnBa 34KOHO/IA4T€/14.

CucremMa Haka3aHHA B YEOIOBHOM Hpane CPB CKIANBIBA€TCS He H3

NPOH3BOJIbHO COOpanHOH H H€YTODSIONCHHOIÍ COBOKYHHOCTH BYOB HAK83HHiÌI, a

TAKKC H3 MCHQ€DIBIBAIOLHCFO HX NepelHA, B KOTODOM BH/bIL Haka3aHni

PacHOJOXKEetbl B 34BHCMHMOCTH OT CT€TIICHH HX TAOKECTH B O(ID€/L©ICHHOM HOpsAyKe

-OT Me€Hee THKKHX K GOsTee T3KKHM (cT 21 YK CPB) B ct 44 Yromosnoro KoyeKca

Poccniicxoh Deyepayun 1996 roa HaK434HH# DACHOJIOXCEHDL B MOPAAKE OT M€I€€

TAKKHX K ÕOJI€€ TAKKHM.

TakHM OOpa30M, B CHCT€M€ BUOB HakasaHnii Kak 10 YK POCCHH, Tak H HO

YK CPB kaxwnoe iaKa3aHH€ 3aHHMaer CIDOFO OID€JIGICHHO€ M€CTO, a H3Y4HB

NOPAAOK DACHIOJIO(CHHfZ BHJOB H8K3AHHÍÍ, MOKUHO ONPe/ CMT CPaBHHTEJLINYy10

TAHMKECTh Kd3HIOTO H3 HHX.

XapakTepHou €DTO CHCT€MBI Hakasanuii HO YEFOJIOBHOMY HpaBy BbeTHaMa,

Kak H B POCCHH, #BJIICTCH DA3HOOỐPA43H€ BHAOB Haka3aHHi H HaTHHB€ B€CbMadCYHI€CTBCHHbIX D43/IHMHÍ: M€XỢUÿ HHMH MO KaparesIbHOMy CON€pXCaHMIO LÍDH_ H€M STH DA3/1H1H OTHOCHTCA HE TOJIbKO K COJI€D)HHIO JIHII€HHÍÍ H OFTDAHHH€HHÍÍ I4B

H CBOỐOH, OCVy)H€HHOEO, XapakTepy KWKAOVO BHA HAKA3AHH1 (CDOHHO€ HH Ố€3

cpoka ero), HO H K YCHOBHAM, 4 TakoKe HODSJUCY HX TỊDHM€HCHHS TO Bbi3bIBACT

H€ÒXOHHMOCTb KJIACCHQÙHKALHU BHAOB HaKa3aHnl no YK CPB 1985 r

Knaccnpukaunio BHAOB HAKd34HHÌÏ MOXKHO HDOH3B€CTH HO D83THHHBIM

KDHT€DHSM (OcHOBaHHAM) B HayK€ yFOJIOBHOFO đpaBa Poccnk OƠbINHO Haka3alinHKJIACCHĐÙHNHHDVIOT HO KAKOMVY-IHƠO M3 CJI€HVIOHHX OCHOBAaHHHI Ilo IpH3HAKV

Ha3HayeHHa OCyxAACHHOMY HAKA334HWS 34 OHO Wpecrymienne B C/IyHA€[IDHM€HCHI“C HECKOJIBKHX Haka3aHH Bbl/€HIIOT HaKa3aHHeE OCHOBHOE H

Honosmmureibubple [paktuveckoe 3Hayenne Tako KJIACCHÙHKAHHH Haka3annii

3aKIIOUACTCH B TOM, UTO B KAYNECTBE OCHOBIIOFO MOMKET HA3HNaAYaATbCA TOJILKO OME

Trang 21

BHO Ha4KA34HH”1, 8 B KAYECTBE JOIOIHHTCJIBHOFO - ONO, 184 HH OOJICC HakasaHuh,[IDHM€HS€MbIX COIJIACHO yka3aHHW YK B KAMECTB€ HOIOJIHHIE€2LbHIX TaKO xeIO/XO/L K €JICHHIO HAKa3aHHH Ha OCHOBHBI€ HH 2OHOZJIHHT€JBHIC 34KЀIUI€H BCL,

21 YK CPB

B 34BHCHMOCIH oT OCOƠO€HHOUI€I CYOb€KTH HCCIYIOICHHH", KOTOpOMy,

cornacHo YK CPB ;MOKHO HaA3HaAHHTb TOP HH HHOW BH HAKG38HH, D43/1HN8IOT

HaKka3aHHA OOHIHE HB Haka3aHHaA CHCHHA/IBIbIC (HalpHMep, COepxKaHHE B JHCLIMIJIHHADHOH BOWMHCKOM HACTH, JIHII€HII BOHHCKOFO 3BaHHA - Cr 70 YK).

HaKOH€H, B paMkax CHCTeMbI Haka3aHHi no YK CPB Moxkuo PDYIHHDOBaT1tbOTAGIBHLIC Bibl HakazanHi, ỐHH3KHG Apyr K Apyry Wo co“epaannio.! Dro,

HampHMep, HakasaHhA, CBASHHHbIC C JIMUMICHHEM CBO6O/IBI (Henne CBO6õOHNbI Ha

OIID6H€JI€HHDI COK, NOKM3HENHOe JIMWEHNe CBOOOsI), HH HảiC434HHH, He

CB138HHbI€ C IHUICHH€M CBOGONbI (BbITOBOD, HITA), HCIDABHT€JIbHble paboTst)

Kpome toro, no YK CPB HaKa3aHH3 MOFYT ỐbIFb TIOHDA43H9I€HbL Ha

cpounbie (HCIDABHT€NbHbI€ DAỐOTHI, COJ€XCGAHHC B JHHCHHIUIHHDHOl BOHHCKOÍHACTM, JIHIWeEHHE CBOƠO/HBL Ha OHD6I€I€HHHIÍ CDOK, HOXCH3H€HHO€C HHII€IHH€CBOƠO/BI) H HaK434HH, HE HM€IOHIW€ Cpoka (BbIFOBOD, LITpad, CMepTHad Ka3Hb)

OcHosuble HAKã3HH1 HPCIHHO2IAEVIOGT HOCTH)KCHHC BCEX WeneH,

COpMY!IHpOBaHHbIX B cr 20 YK CPB, H€3ABHCHMO or KONKpeTHbIX OỐCTOST€IbCTBWena, Xâ4DAKT€DH3VIOHIHX H€CTYTUICHH€ H HH¯HOCTb BHHOBHOLO J[OTO5IHHT€JIbHbL

HGKH3A4HHR HO XapaKTepy HX KHDATGHbHIX CBỌÍCTR H€CHOCOỔHbIL OỐ€CIH€HHTb JHOCTHXCCHHC BCCX HOCTABJICHIIBIX YFO/JIORHbIM 3AKOHOM Tepes, HAK3AHHeM H©IEH

H€34BHCHMO OT KOHKDCTHIX OẾCTORTEIECTIB COB€PHICHH1 HÊCTYTUICHHR x

OCOỐCHHOCT€ I1HHHOCTH OCYXCI€HHOTO

RđOKTpHHE YEFOHOBHOFO HpA4BA POCCHH OHOHHHTETbHDIC WakasanuaXAaDAKTEDH3VIOE KAK TAKHE, KOTODBIC HOCHT BCHOMOEHTGIbHBIÏ XADBKTEP JULIOƠ€CTIEW€HHf Were Haka3anHna TÏDHM€H©GHH€ HTONHO2EHHT€IHHbIX HAKd3AHHÍÍ, KDOM€

TOPO, PACCMATPHBAIOT B KAYECTBE O/HOVO H3 CPCB OCYULECTBIICHHA [IDHHIIMIA

HH/IHBH71V4J1H3411HH tiaKa3aHH1.?

B yFOIIOBHOM IiDaB€ POCCHH DA3/1H181OT TaK€ FDYIHIY HAK434HH, KOTOpbIC

! CM.: KypC COB€TCKOFO yronosnoro npabpa., HacTrb OGutậ - T 2.- M., 1970 - C 61

? M.: /jylonon B.K,, LHlHernnobBuu AJ) J|OHOIHHHTEHbHIUIC HAKA43AHDLZ TEODHH HH

npaktuka - Ppyii3e, 1986 - C.53

Trang 22

KAW€CTB€ OCHOBHBIX, TaK H HOHOJIHMT€/IbHbIX, H H431344€MbIX TOJIbKO B KaueCTBEe

HOHO/IHHT€nbHbIX (ct, 45 YK) TH HaKA38HH71 NPHMEHAIOTCH KaK OCHOBHBI€, €CJIH

OHH NpeAYCMOTPeHb! B CAHKIMAX COOTB€TCTBYIOH(HX crareli QcoØeHHoli uacru YK

B kauecTBe ocHoBHoro Haxa3anna TIpHMenenhe H€KOTODbIX BHAOB Haka3alinii B

K8W€CTB€ HOIIONHHT€TbHbIX 34BHCHT B O/IHMHX Cily4aax OT yKa3aHHA O TOM B

caHKIHfx crare OcoBeHHoli yactu YK, B ]IDYFTHX - OT YCMOTP€HHä cyya

[lo YK CPB oco6o He npegycmMaTpnBaeTCaA YKd34HH€ Ha BHAbI Haka3anuH,

KOTODbI© MOryT MPHMCHATbCA HW B KAYeECTBE OCHOBHOFO Haka3aHHA, H B KâW€CTB€

HOIOJIHHT€JIbHOFO.

[lpasna, p w 2 cr 21 YK cK434HO, WTO B KA4W€CTB€ /HIOHOJIHHT€IbHOTO

HaKa3aHHA MOKET IDHM€HSTBCXS HITDA, €CHH ON He ID€NYCMATDHBAGTCfđ B CTATb€

Oco6ennoli wacTH HacToamero YK B Ka4€CTB€ OCHOBHOrO Haka3aHua | ÏO3TOMYMOKHO CKA3Tb, 4TO wiTpad no YK Boerttama mMoxer IIPHM€HSTbCS, KâK HB

Poccuu, tí B Ka4€CTB€ OCHOBIOFO, H B Kâ4€CTB€ /OIO'THHT€IbHOFO Haka3aHHa.

B cđydadx, KOFHAa cankyua crafbn YK Boernama DEHYCMäTDHBA€T

BO3MOXHOCTb HH OỐ#38T€IbHOCTb HDHM€HCHHS JNOIIOHIHHT€IbBHOTO Haka3aHHA”,

cyAbt OỐW38iibi OỐCVXOTRTB BONPOC O cro HA3INANeHHH HW ÿKA3BIBATB B IDHFOBOD€

MOTHBbI [TIPHHATOTO PeCLICHHA O Ha3Hate€HHH HIIH HCH2311A4CHWHNW AONOHHTeNbiorc

a

HAKä3AHW1.

[(PH HA3HaH€HHH HOHOIHHT€HBHOFO Haka3aHHA HOIXHbL COOmomaTEca

CYHOM CJI€HNYIOHIH€ OCHOBHbI€ TD€ỐOBAHH:

4) B KAKHIOM KOHKDCTHOM CJIYHAC H-3H04€HHAS Haka3saHHA NOACYHHMOMYy CI€HY€T OỐCY3XäTb BONPOC O H€I€COÒDä83HOCTH [IDHM€H€HHS HAp8HY C OCHOBHbIM Haka3aHHeM HAH JMHOIONIHHT€NIbBHOFO [lo YI POCCHH H€HDHM€H€HH€E Takoro

HảK43AHHS B TeX Ciy4aax, PHÊ OHO FID€IYCMOTPEHO 3aKOHOM B KAH€CTB€

Õ#3aT€IbHOFTO, FONMYCTHMO NH¯UIb HDH HAIKNHH YCHOBHH, NpeYCMOTPeHHDIX CT

64 YK P® o mpumMeHenHH Haka3aHHA GBoslee Markoro, HEM NpewyCMOTpeHO

38KOHOM, C Õ#34T€/IbHbIM YK833HH€M B IpHTOBOD€ MOTHBOB TäKOTO CMfTH€HH1 HCCbUIKOH Ha YK43aHHY!O CTATbIO yronoBHoro 3akoHa B cr 38 YK BeerHamMa Takoro

fIOJIOXCEHIIS MOKA HT, HO ero YeNecooOpa3HoO Ob! fIp6HYCMOTpETb B 4.4 cr 38 YK

CPB

6) HEMONYCTHMO HAa3Ha4aTb JONOMHHTCILHbIC HaKa34HHA HHAM, K KOTODBIM

Trang 23

B COOTBETCTBHH C 34KOHOM OHH He MOTYT ObITL MPHMECHICHLI,

B) OMOJIMMTENDHOe H4K@3AHH€ He OKO Ơblib Goce CEOLHM HO

CDABH€HHIO C OCHOBHLIM Haka3aHHeM, HHAYe HCKAKACTCA CAM HDHHHHH CONCTAHHS.

OCHOBHLIX H AONOJHHTEIBHBIX Haka3aHii,

r) HOHOJIIHTCIbBHOC Hakda3anHe We MOỎO2KCT II TOIO 2K€ BHHỊA, HTO HOCHOBHO€, HHO O3HAHA710 ObI YB€IHH€HH€ PasMEepa O/1OPO HH TOPO Ke HAK434HH1

Ha CDOK HH pu3sMep ÕO/101H€, 4EM HOI(YCK4€TCfS 34KOHOM;

M) HE /HOIDKHO HÀ3HAHA4TDCS /HOHOUJIHHT€IBHOE HAK3HHG, OCHOBIDI€KapaTeHbHbI€ 32JIÊMCHIBI KOTODOFO COBHAdJ~-IOT CC 3ICMCHTAMH- OCHOBHOFOHAK434H45 (HảIIDHM€D, JÍHUI€IH€ NpaBa 3AHHMATL OIIDG/L€ICHHbE€ ÁOJDKHOCTH B

JOVIOJIHEHHE K JINLUCHHIO MpaBa 34HHMATbCSH ONPCEICHHOH JLEATCIIbHOCTLIO)

BepxoBibifi Hapoitli Cyn CPB, HO/IUEDKHba4 B110

HDEHYHDCHHT©JIbHYEO POSIb HOIIOJHHT€JIEHbIX HaK434HHÚ, HEOMHOKPATHO B CBOHXHHDKYJUIDAX OƠDAL\AT BHHMAHHỆ HHXCCCTOHIHIHX HAÐOHHBIX CVÿ/OB a TO, 4TO

HONOAHMTCIbHLIC BH/bl HaKasanWa, HA3HAH€HHbIC B CTpOrOM COOTB€TCTBHH È

TPCỐOBAHHSMH 38KOHA, HM€IOT BAKHOE 3HAW€HH€ B HIEHYH€X/ICHHH coBsepuienus

HOBbIX [ID€CTYIUICHHÍÍ Kak CAMHMH OCYCHCHHBIMHM, Tak H HHbIMH JIHAMMN.Í

BaXHO€ npakTHYeCKOE IHANCHHE HM€€T JICIICHMe BH/IOB fAKA38HHE Ha 0ỐIHHe

HW CHCHHAHbHLIC CƠỐIHHMH CHHTIOTCH Te HAK34HWS, KOTODBI MOFVT ỐBITb

Hã3HA4€HbI JUCOOMY OCY)KI€HHOMY; CH€HHG/IbHLIMH - Te, KOTODBIE HRHM€HHMIbIL JIHUh K OIIDHCHCHHOMY Kpyry HH (CH€HHANbBHDIMH HAK38HHSMH HO XK

Bb€THaMậ S8J1810T7C1 HAK4234HH0, TDHMCHS€MDI€ K BOCHHOCJTY)KAHIHM, COJLEPKAHHE BIHHCHHIUIHHRDHỌI BOH((CKOÍ HACTH M HHHISHH€ BOHHCKOTO 3DB8HH1" CH€UHA4JBHbI6HBAKH34HHW, TÍDIM€HHCMBIE K BOCHHOCJTIYNCGAUINM, He Obpa3sylOT CâMOCTORTGJIbHO

CHCTCMbI HH JHIHÍb /TONHOJEHSIOE €/INHYÍO CHCICMYV HaKA434HHÍ HO yrOsIOBHOMY

3aKOHO/IäT€/IoccTray CPB

YVKA43AHH-AN KHACCHÙHNKAHHS HOMOTACT CYNY HHäBHIBHO HA3HAHHTbBHâK3AHU€ B Kd)HOM KOHKDCIHOM CHÿHAC, B NACTHOCTH, UCTKO OHD©)JLCIHTE Kpyr

JIM, K KOTOPbIM MO)KẾT MPHMEHATHCA TO HJIH HHOÊ CHEMMAIbHOe HAKAIAHHE.

B T€ODHH yronopHoro npaspa POCCHH, B 34BMCHMOCrH OT XapakTepa

OK a3sbIBaeMOFro BO3SACHCTBHA Ha OCYKACHHOPO, YPOJIOBHbIC Hakda3sadHia B LICPHƠ/I

! [pkynap Bepxosnoro Hapoguoro Cyna CPB or 25 Man 1987 rou

Trang 24

AcicrpuaA YK PCMCP 1960 r taKK€ KHACCHÙHHHOBAdJMCbB Hà: |) HAK@3AHN8,

CO€HHH€HHbIC C HCIPaBUTeIbHO-TpyOBbIM BO3/ICIÍÍCTBHCM, HỆ 2) H@AK434HHA, HeCH134IHHbIC C TaKHM BO3/€ÍCTBHEM.! H€BOI mpyine OTHOCHITHCh JHHH€HH€

CBOƠO/HHI, HCHABHT€IbHBI€ paboTLi, KO BTOPOH -JIHIICHH€ MpaBa 3aHHMaTb

OID€H€JICHHbIC /IOJDKHOCTH HIII 3aHHMATbCA OLHD€JICHHOI H€ST€IbHOCTBIO,

uirpad, ysonbueune OT JHOJDKHOCIH, BO3JIOKHIC OƠ934HHOCTH 3471131HTb

[IDHHHH€IHIHIÍ BDGH, OỐILHI€CTBGHHOC HODHL(IHH€, KOHIHCKAHH1S- HMYVLI€CTBd,JMIUCHHE BOHHCKOTO HINH CI€HHGIbBHOFO 3BAHH-S /|dHHaH KIACCHÙHKAHH“

HAKa3aHHH B PoccuH 6bila OCYUHI€CTBJI€H He YEOJIOBHBIM, @

HCIDABHT€IbHO-TDPY/(OBbIM 38KOHO/JT€JIIbCTBOM Ona HMCIA BaKHOe HPAKTAIECKO€ 3Hau€IIne,

HC1I1O)IH€HH€ 3THX rpynn Hakasaunii D€TYJHIDOB1/1OCb D43HbIMH

34AKOHO/I4T€JIbHbIMH äKTAMH.

C IIDHHHITHM H BBGJI€HHCM B /ICÍCITBH€ YLEOIOBHO-HCHOJHHT€JIbHOFOKO/t€Kca Poccwlckoứ ®e/epattuw oT & supapsa 1997 † 1143B411H1451 KJIACCH(ÙÌHKAHHMA

BHJLOB HAK33AHHÍÍ NOTEpAsIa CBOE IODHJHH€CKOE 3HANCHHE.

YroOHOBHO-HCNOJHUTeEIbHbIA Koyekc P [997 Fr HONDA3H€HSCT BH/HNBI

HãK@3HM1, HE CB934HHBbI€ C 3O/I11LH€ÌÍ OCV3KJ€HHOPFO OT OƠHI€CTBA, H HaKa3aHHA,CBRW381111blÈ C W3OJIHH€Bð OCY2J€HHOFO OT OỐIHI€CTBB (BDCCT, JIHI1611M€ CBOOO)Ib)

B yrO/IOBHO-HIDABOBỌ T€ODHH HảK434HH1 ‘TalOKe HOTDA3HEHSIOTCGSI Ha

cpounbie HỆ 6e3 CDOKA, MM€IOUIHG pasMep HAKA3dHUM UW HE HMGIOHIH©C ero;

WMYLI€CTB€HHbI€ H HHI€.

BakHoe mpakTHueckOe 3H41€HH€ HMCCT JCII€HHG YrONOBHbIX HAK3AHH Hà

OCHOB€ CpoKa.?

[DbpyIHnlY CDOHHBIX HAK43aHMÙÍ HO YK Buernawa OỐpA3yIOT TakHe, kak

MMuUeHHe CBOƠOHbI Ha ONPeEACMeHHbIN CDOK, HCHDA4BHT€JIbHbI€ DAỐOTbI, JIHHICHH€[D4BA 3aHHMATb OID€HGH€HHBIE /IOJI2KHOCIH WH 34HHMATbCH ORD€H€IEHHOHJ€WT€JIbHOCTbBE), CO/IED)KAHH€ B 7IHCHHEUIHH4HOEÍ BOHNCKON ACTH

B coorBercrpnn c YK CPB (cr 43)¿CÐOKH JIHII€HW5% CBOỐO/Lbl, COJ€D2KAHME B

1Cm.: Honoxenne O nopsaKké H YCIOBHIX NCHOJCHHS 8 PCCCP yEFOJIOBHBIX HaAKd3dHHD,

He CBA3AHHbIX C MỀDAMH HCIDABHT€IbHO-TDYHOBOTO BO3/J€ÏÍÍCTBHW a OCYXI€HHLIX.

Yrsepxy WKaaoM Ilpesnn Bepxopuoro Conera PCCP or 16 monä 1984 r /

BenoMocrH BepxopHoro Cospera PC@CP - 1984 - No29 - C, 994

? CM.: Maixos BT - Ban wv p43M€P YEOHOBIHOIO HAKH34IHf1 (HOIBITH H IPABOBO€3Hadenue) - MMespy3 CỐ.: COBDeM€HHO€ COCTOSHW€ HD€VCIYHHOCTH Hu p€OpMAyronosHoro 3aKOHOaTeInbcTBa - TBLLE MBJI Po - TioMeHb - 1994 - €, 11-26

Trang 25

HHCUHIUIHHADHỌ BOHHCKOIL YacTH, HCHDABHI€IbBHBIX pabor, IHWeHHA papa3AHHMATL OID€JH€I€HHDIC /HOJDKHOCTH = WIHK 34HHMAIbCl OHID€I€HEHHOflHÊST€IIbHOCTBIO HCHHCJISIOTCE M€CSHAMH H POJLAMH Tipu 3amene WIM CIO)K€HHH9THX H8KA38HH AONYCKAeCTCA HCHHCIHH€ CDOKOB ÿYKA341111:IX HaKA3AHHB B HH1X

[ÏDpaBHIIbHO€ HCHHCJIEHH€ CpOKOB ÿ[OJIOBHIOFO Haka3sanHH OƠ€CHE€NHBA€T

CUpaBeANHBOCTL H 33KOHHOCTb HAKA3dIHfS B TIDOHCCCC Cro HCIOJIICHUHØ, â TAlOKe

OOOCHOBAIIHOCTh NPHMCHEHHA OTJHJIbHbIX HODM H MHCTHLYLOB ÿYEOJIOBHOEO IIDdBäd(yCHOBHO-JOCDOMHO€ OCBOƠO2I€HH€, IIOE8HI€HH€ Cÿ)JUIMOCTH)

Pa3mMep HAK434H09 OIDGHGJIICICS ero CDOKOM JIHOO CyMMOH H€H€KHOTO

B3bICKqHMHI Haka3aHHa, MMEIOUIHI DA3MCD, HOJUUAIOTCA HH1/I1DHJ1/4)11381111H HO

YCMOTD€HIIO cya lÍaKA34HH”", HỆ HMGIOLIH€ pasmMepa (CMCDTHA51 KA3Hb, BBITOBOD,JIMLUCHHE BOHHCKOTO 3BaHHA), HH/IHBH/JIYA11834L01H HE HO/UAIOTCE

LÌe/M HDABHJIbHOTO MPHMEHCHHA OTJIEJIOHDIX BHJLOB Haka3aHid C1ÿKHT H

HX KJIACCHỦ)HKAHH1 Ha HMYHI€CTBCHHBI€ H HCHMVHI€CTB€HHDI€.

K nepsoli rpynne no YK CPB ornocsrca HIIpÁ} HỆ KOI}HCKAItD HMYHI€CTBA, KO BTOpO - Bce OCTäJIBHLL6 HaK8381108.

CTleHÐiKa Toro HN HHOFO BHA Haka34HHA, XâDAKTCD 34J/10CHHBIX B HEMIIPBBOOFDAHHHCHHE 10TDKHHIL VHHTbIbabcd CVHOM MDH HA3H44HHH Kak BLA, Tak H

pa3Mepa HaKa3aHHa B KAXKIOM KOHKPeTHOM cmyuae |

Vsnecrubl 4 pyre, HOMHMO DACCMGTD€HHEIX, KJIACCH(MK8HHM Haka3IaHHH.

Tipa HOCTpOCHHH cucrembi BH/OB HAKA38HHÌ yveTkaa Mx KIACCHỦÙNKHHHA

ÊRVXCHT BGIIOMOFATGHbHbIM CỤCHCTBOM MIA JAKOHOMATENA.

Cucrema - YEOHOBHbIX HAK@3HHHB B— 34EOHOTAireincree BernamafIO/IBEDYAHCb OHDNH€IH€HHHIM MH3M@IICHHSM, HOOKGTbBKY H3IMCHANOCh KONKDETHOECOMEPKANHE OTHETbNSIX BH/IOB HAK3A2HH H OỐb€M HX HHM€H€HHS B cyneỐnoli[IDäKTHK€, JIHÕO B CHCTEMV HãK3HHÍÍ BBONWUIHICb HOBbIC BH/161 HAK434HHÍI, TYCH€

- HCKJHO147IHCL H3 HEE.

CK71AnbIB81OLHA8G1 KPHMHHOPeHHad OOCTAHOBKA B CIpaHe BbUIBHEACT IÊM21O

HOBbIX BOIDOCOB, KOTODBIC OHHDAIOTCE Ha pemenne HDOỐJIMbL CHCT€MbI HAKa3aHHfl “TeopHs yronosnoro npapa H CIGJHCTB€HHO-CYJI€ÕHA41 = NpakTHKa

[IOCJI€HHIX JICT BCC WacTOATCIbUeCc Tpe6yIor COBCPINCHCTBOBAHHH CHCTEMBI

LCM.: Yronosnoe mpaso Poccnu O6usaa dacTb Ka3ane, 1994, - C 285-288

Trang 26

HakazauHii BO DBberHaMe PeulenHe 3rol mpobsemer B CPB crankupaerca c

H6O/N(03A4HLIMM HO/IXOHAMH H CẴDb€3HOl SopbOoh MH€HHII Dro cBx3aHO C

0pMHPOBAHH€M BO Bb€THAM€ HOBbIX 3KOHOMHHCCKHX, TONHTHM€CKHX HCOUHA@JIBHLIX OTHOLHI€HH

|

§ 2 Ti pwnunnbt HOCTDOEHHIE CHCTEMbI YF0/I0BHbIX HAICA3a4HHÍ BO

BberHawe.

TepMHH “HDHHHHI” HDOHCXOHHT OT JIATHHCKOTO CHOBdC( “principium”,

03H8W810HL€TO “OCHOBA”, “mepBoHayasio”, OCHOBONO) JI02K€HH€, PYKOBOMALIAT HEA,

OCHOBHOE npaBHNO MOBETCHHA, JICHCTBHA Ị

l “1) npaanune 2KOHOMHH KADA1€IIbHBIX CD€HCTB;

2) HPHHHMH€ HOCTATOHHỌ Hu H€I€COOỐPA3HỌ P€ID€CCHBHOCTH,

po ÿOOTR€TCTBYIOHI€B ÿYCJIOBHSM IIPABCTB€HHOCTH HApOHA H Mporpecca;

ist

Hụ 3) npúHLIIR€ 7€TMMOCTH Haka3annit;

| 4) IDHHLHI€ BOCCTaAHOBHMOCTH (BO3HäATDAHHMOCTH) HäảKAâ3AHH.

| Ha3BAaHHBIX BBIHI€ IIDHHHHMHOB HIDH€DXHBAHWCb, B OCHOBHOM , 8BTODEI

pa601, K8CAiOHIHXCð NpoOseEM NPHMCHEHHA YEOJIOBHbIX HâK@43AHHÌÍ B KA€CTB€ MepØopbÕhl c [ID€CTyHHOCTEIO Hexoroppie KpHMHHAIHCTDL /4OCOBercKoH Poccnu

YK83kIpanin TaK)K€ Hâ TaKHe IPHHII HOCTPO€CHH“ “JICCTHHLbI HaKA3a118R”, KaK:

l 5) NPHHUNN OID€H€I€HHOCTH HakazsanHi, H€HOIIYCTHMOCTH HX Ố€CCPpOHHOFO

HaNEneea M H€OIP€T€1€HHbIX npRroaopos (C.B [lo3HunueB);

| 6) HpHHHHI PyMAHH3MA yFOIOBHOIl peHpeccnH (H.C Taranyes, H.)].

Cepreescknùi, JI.C Benorpnu-KoT7apescKuli);

1

| 7) TDHHUHH HHIMBHJTVAIBHOCIH HaKa3anHB (H.C Taranues, HÀ].[6Preenckuii, J.C Benorpnu-Kornapesckui, W.đ ®olnuunknHđi);

LÊM.: CJlObaDb HIIOCTPAHHHIX cos Tog peg H.B Jlexnua ä ®.HH [lerpoBa 3-e uaq Toc

H31-BO HHOCTDäHHbIX H HaWHOHATbHBIX C1OBapeii M., 1949 - C, 521

Trang 27

8) HpHHHHI paBpeHcTBa HAảKA3AHHÍ JUDI BCCX, Ne3aBHCHMO OTIDHHADEXCHOCTH K TOMY Win HHOMY €OCIOBi0o (11.)] CepreescKHđ);

9) HDHHLHH HYBCTBHT€NbHOCTH HAK434111, 3aKJNOUAIOWUMHCA NE CTONbKO B

€TO TĐ2K€CTH, CKOJIbKO B H€H3Ố€)KHOCTH Ero [IDIIMCIHCHHI, B Ỹ€MGI€HHH BC€X, 4TO

HAK43411/€ HCMHHY€MO [IOCTHFA6T BCAKOVO BHHOBHOTO H 1O/SKO BHHOBHOrO (H21.

RolHHWHkHfÍ);

10) HDHHLHIT “HCTODHHCKOÌ T4/IIHHH”, B COOTBCICTHHH C KOTODBIM

3âKOHO/I4161b HDM (ÙODMHDOBAHHH CHCTCMbL H@KA34HH HOJDKỂH YHHTBIBATb

YPOB€Hb MOPAsIbUbIX BO33p€HHB oỐiecrna (C.11 MokpnHckHli) `!

AH4IM3MDYS BblHHI€I€DEWHCICHHbtC npHúm út, JIB Barphi-UfaxmarosyKasbiBacT Ha HX 4ỐCTPAKTHOCTb, HAảHDABJI€HHOCTb B H€B€HOMO€ Oysyinee “On[FOHODHJIH O TOM, kak H0/14H0 ỐbITb, - nHwer barpnii-laxmaros JI.B., - HO HuKaK

He O TOM, 4TO HM€CT MECTO Ha CaMOM /€I16 B H€ÌÍCTBHT€JIbHOCEFH””.2

Barpul-IHaxMaros J1.B KDHTHKYET HOCOBGTCKHX aBTOpOB 3a TO, HTO CP€HH

M3IIOX€HHBIX HDHHUHHIIOB OTCVTCTBYVT YVKA3AIHHIG tia KIIACCOBbIC Hả0J1d B

HOCTDOEHHH CHCT€MbIL Haka3aHH, YHOMHHAHH€ O T4KOM OCHOBOHO/IAF4IOHI€M

[DHHHHI, Kak fÍDHHULHH 3akKOHHOCTH B KaDAT€JIHỌÍ 1€WT€JIbHOCTH.,3

[lo wuenuio BarpHl-|IlaxMartopa Jl.B., 0cTDpOEHI€ cucrembl HâKđ3aHHH B

COBGTCKOM TOCYH8PCTB€ OHIMDAJIOCb Ha NONOKeHMA BTOpOH IiporpamMel HADTHH,IPHHRTOl B Mapre 1919 r, VII] đapTHÏHbIM Cb€3/OM

B đnpenCbe3NOHCKH 1€pH0N no O8OJY KaDa7eđbsHOlÍ ï1O3i118KH CoseTcKororocvapcrea B.H JleHun mca

S1) > % YOHOBHOEPG OCVAQHH1,

2) “ - ” obinecrReHnoro HODHHAHHM9;

3) 3aMeHa /IHIIEHMS CRÕO/hÌ NPHNYANTCILHbIM FDYHOM © HDOJ(IBBHH€M Ha

OMY;

4) 34MeHa TROPbMBI BOCHHTATQIBHbIMH yYPexTeHHiMh,

5) 5B€/ICHH€ TOBAPHUeCKHX CykOB (It H3B€CTHDIX KareropHf H B 8DMIMH, H

cpenH pabounx”.4

! CM.: Barpn-LHaxMaros JI.B Yronosnasd OTB€TCTBEHHOCTb H HaKkagaHne - MnHck, 1976.-€ 177

2 CM.: Barpnli-LIlaxwaros JI.B Tam xe C 176

3 CM.: Barpuii-Liaxmatos JI.B Tam xe C 178

4 Jlenun B.H Monn co6p cou - T, 38 - C 408

Trang 28

|le€bbadl HOIbITKA CHCT€MTH3HDOBATB HOPMbl YTOJIOBHOLO đpäaBa POccnH

IIOCIE OkTr#ÕØpbcK0l D€BOJIOHH Ốbl1d OCYHI€CTBJICHA B ÌPÿKOBO/IHX HA08/18X 10yrONOBHOMY đpasy PCRCP, yTrBep»neHHbx Ì2 nekaØpx 1919 r.!

llo MneHMoO npod JI.B Barpnl-lllaxMar08a, HDHHHHIIAMH ROCTPpO€HHS

CHCTeMbI HaKa3zannii B PyKOBOHSIHHX Hauyaiax ObUIN HDHHIMN KIIACCOBOCTH,

IDHHIHHIIL HH/HBHJIYATH34LHH, COM€TA€MDII C KJIACCOBDIM HOHXOHOM, HDHHUHH

ryYMaHH3Ma H H€/IECOOỐP83HOÌÍ EID€CCHBHOCTH, 3KOHOMIHH KapaTesIbHblX CP€JHCTB.?

Ilpo$Q A.A 2Hx‹HIE€HKO yCMaTpHBas CI€HYIOHIH€ TIDHHUIHII CHCTeMbIHaka3aHHi B COB€TCKOM TOCYHADCTB€ 2KOIOMHH KA4DAT€IbHBIX CD€JICTB;WH/IMBHJVAJ7M321MH HAKA33HHS; TPHBII€4€HuUS OỐmt€CTBA K /jeny ỐopbỐbl c

nmpecrynHocrey.3

OCIOBHBIMH HDHHHHHAMH NOCTPOeHHs CHCT€MBbI VTOJIOBHBIX HâKA3âHHÌ B

COBCTCKOM FTOCYJHADCTB€, CJIOXCHBLIHMIHCH K BDÊMCHH ODMHDOBAHHS pecny6smMKaHcKoro VTOJIOBHOTO 3aKOHOMATEJIBCTBA H HAH]€/IIIMH

COIO3HO-3aKOIIOH8T€đbHO€ 3AKp€ILUIEHH€ B CHOBHBX HAd4JlAX YTOJIOBHOTO

34KOHO/JAT€IbCTBA Colo3a CCP H cotrO3Hnlx pecny6nwK 1924 roya, a TaKXÍ€ B

[IDHHãTbIX BCIGJ 3â HAMM pecryOIMKaHCKHX ÿTOJIOBHbIX KoseKcax, A.A, 2CTpHH

Ha3LIBACT HWIHUMIBI KJIACCOBOCTH, 3AKOIHOCTH, H€JIECOOỐD2A3HOCTH; “D€NGAMA2KOHOMMH” KADAT€JIbHbIX CP€HCTB, OƠLI€TO HU CH€LAHbHOTO IP6IYID€XI€HH1,

HallpaBneHHocru penpeccun wa HCIIDAB7I€HH€ H MCPeBOCIIHTaHHe OCYXCI€HHBIX,

mpHAyan HH/MBH/IYA7IH38HWH H €ID€CCHBHOCTH KapaTesibHbix Mep.4

- llonBOHN# uror paccmorpenmio BONDOC © HDHHIIHI1AX [OCTDO€HWS CHCT€MBI

HAKA3aHH% NO YTOIOBHOMY 'npasy Coserckol Poccun ,npod JLB

Barpnii-[LlaxmaTos pasnwuaeT IDHHUMHHI,— OỐII€: H CI€LHW(bBe€CKH€

“Tia OðLIHX MPHHUMNOB, - MHLUET OH, - XA4PAKTEPHO, HTO OHH FIDCTCTABJI4IOT

coOoh Te OCHOBIbI€ HCXOHHBI€ MONOXKeHUA COLMAIMCTHYeCKOrO MpaBa, KOTOpLIe

[IOH BO3H€CTBH€M YrONOBHOH H HCIDABWTGJIbHO-TDYHOBOÍ IOJIHTHKH CoBeTcKoroLOCYHADCTBä tIpHoðpDem B YEOHOBHOM IIDAB H3B€CTHLLC OCOƠ€HHOCTH H ABIIAIOTCA

1 Cm.: CỐOPHHK QOKyMeHTOB MO HCTODHH VFOIOBHOFO 3aKoNOAaTenbcTBa CCCP uPC@CP 1917 - 1952 M Focu3nar, 1953 - C 57-60

2? M.: Barpnl-LHfaxMarosp JI.B YFOIIOBH9 OTBETCTBEHHOCTb H HaKa34HH€ - Muck, 1976

- C 223

3 CM.: Kuxuiesko A.A Ouepku no o6ujemy yyenuto O Haka3anun - JL, 1923 - C 63-714CM.: Pepomouns npapa - 1927 - Nel - C 76, 77, 80, 87, 92, 96-98

Trang 29

OỐIIHMH HadasraMi HOCTDOCHHS CHCTCMDL HAKA3A4HHÍ H BOIUIOLHIHH CC BYFOJIOBHOM 3AKOH€”,!

HHM 2TOT aBTOP OTHOCHT C/IENYIOLIHE€ HDHHUNHHDI

I.I Ipunuinn KJIACCOBOCTH, T.© Halpa BJICHMOCTL CHCTCMBbI H@AKA38HHH Ha3aIITY HITED€COB TPYAAWIHXCH;

2.IÏpHHHHN 34KOHHOCTH, H€HHOJIATAIOHHÍ HOCTDO€HH€ CHCT€MHIHAKA38HH B TOUHOM H Ơ€3YCIOBHOM COOTBCTCTBHH € IIOIIO)KCHHSIMH H AYXOMOCHOBHhIX 3aKOHOB Coserckoro rocyfapcrBa M OCHOBAHHBIX Ha THX HOPMaTHBHBbIX

akTax, & TaKXK€ BO3MOXHOCTb BOCCTAHOBJICHHA 34KOHHbIX NpaB H HHT€D€COR

rpaokian B ciy4asx cyfeOHbIX OULINHƠOK; ‘

3.ÏÏDHHHH CYMAHH3Ma, 38K/HOMAIOLHIHUCH B CID€MJICHHH 3aKOHOMATeIIA

IID€HYCMOTDE€Tb Ta4KHe BHJILI B CHCTeEMe HAK@34HHÍÍ, HCMOJIL3ya KOTOPbIe MO)KHO

bo 6h1 HanGonee sppekTHBHO OFP4HHTb Hause OOMECTBRO OT HD€CTYHHOCTH HID€CTYHHHKOB, a Takuce OƠ€CH€HHTb yBaKCHHE K H€JIOBEU€CKOMY JLOCTOHHCTBY

ID€CTYRHHKA;

4.LÏDHHHHI ¡ HÊMOKDATH3Md, KOTODpBIỐ HD€HHOJIAFA€fT YCT4HOBI€HH©- B

CHCTCME HãK43aHHÌÍ TAKHX HX BHHOB, KOTODBIC ƠbDIO Ốbi BO3MO)KHO MpPHMEHATL K1IOBOMV TPANGOIAHHHV, COBEDHIHBHCMV HCCTVIDICHHÊ, HeIABHCHMO OT eroCOHMANHbBHOFO, HMMYHICCTBEHHOTO H CIYMW€ƠHOFTO HOIOX€HH1, HAUHHOHAIbHOÍ,

ACOBO HPHHAHICKHOCTH HỆ B€DOHCHOB€HAHHH, HCXOJðE H3 OỐH(€CTBEHHOH

OMACHOCTH ECO JIHHHOCTM H HM CƠH€HHHOFO.

S2ror nmpunwan, no MHeHmo JIB BarpHi-lllaxMatos%a, amMecre c TeMUPSMAONAaACT YUTAHOBJTCHHE B CHCTCME HAK438AHHÍ HO/U4BI1810HI€CLO GonbulHHcTsaBH/OB Haka3aHHii, HỆ CBSA4HHBIX C HHICHHM CRÕO/(L HDÊUCTYHHHKOR, “Tem

CaMbIM, - HHIIẾT 3TOT ABTOP, - CO3JHA€TCE BOSMOMHOCTL HIIOKOTO HDHBHCUCHHE

IID€HCTABWT€N€ TDYJ8HIHXCS K HCIDABJICHHEO H H€DEBOCHHTAHHEO OCYKACHHDIX.”

KaK cuwraer JI.B BarpHii-lllaxMaTOB, ana CH€HH(HH€CKHX HDHHHLWHOBxapakTepHoO TO, 4YTO B HHUX HAXOAAT CBOE OTPWKEHHE OTDACHCBbIE IDHHHHHH

YITOJIOBHOFO fmpaBa H HDHHUHHHDI ONHOFO H3 €FO OCHOBHbIX HHCTHTYTOB

-Haka3anHa, - KOTODEI€ 3AKOHOMATCAb DÊAHH3YCT B CHCTÊMÊ H4AK43aHH, 32KP€IUU11 B

! CM.: Barpnli-LILlaxMaTon J1.B VrOnoaHai OTBETCTBGIIOCTb H Haxasaune - Munck, 1976.

- C, 267

Trang 30

VT07IOBHOM 3aKOHE TOT HJ HHOH HX BH!

K HHM Ha3BaHHbIi aBTOD OTHEC CJIGJIÿIOLIH€:

{ [ÏDHHHHH H€OTBDATHMOCTH Haka3aHiA, CYLLECTBO KOTOPOLO 3aKO4aeTCA

đ TOM, 4YTOOb! JLEHCTBYIOWaA CHCT€MA Haka3aHHi NpesyCMaTPHBaa OIP€HEI€HHO€

pa3sHoobpa3ne BH/IOB- Haka3aHHA B HHT€D€CAX OƠ€CH€H€HHAS BO3MOXHOCTH H

OỐ93qT€7ISHOCTH D€ATHDOBAHHMä POCVYHADCTBA H OƠLI€CTBEHHIOCTH Ha 110601 cyqalCOBEPLICHHA HD€CTYIJTEHHS H, TEM CâMbIM, IID€YTD€)KICHH IP€CTYHHOCTH;

2 IÏpHHHHH NMHHNHBHTVANH3aIHnW, KOTOpHII, kak nuwer JI.B

Barpuit-LÍaxMaTOB, HD€HHOJIAFA€T Hammune B CHCT€M€ Haka3aHHi He TOJIbKOpa3sHooOpa3sneix BHAOB HaKka3aHHit M UX nennMOCIb, Cc rem È uToObl ÕbIIaBO3MOXHOCTb HA3H8HATb Haka3aHHa C VyH€TOM XapakTepa H_ €T€I€HH

OƠII€CTB€HIO OHACHOCTH COBCDIHICHHOTPO IID€CTYHJI€HHW4, THYNOCTH BHHOBHOYTO HOỐCTO4T€JH,CTh H€HA, CMãĐTHAIOIHHX H OTREVHAdIOLIHX OTRECTCTBCHHOCTh, HO TâK)KỆCH€CThH€ Haka3aHHA Ha KOHKpeTHOrO HD€CTYTNHHMKA H€DCOHAJTBHO, € TeM HTOỐBI

IDHHHHMTb MO BO3MOXHOCTH M€HkIiie TWTOT ỐNH3KHM emy THHAM “TM ' CaMbEM

OỐ€CI€HWBA€TC# D€AJT33LH4 TAKHX OTDACH€BBIX HDHHLHIIOB yFOTIOBHOTO npapa,

Kak HDHHLHIHI NepcoHambHOH YFOJIOBHO OTBETCTBEHHOCTH, COOTBETCTBHA

yTOIOBHỌÍ OTB€TCTB€HHOCTH`: OIIACHOCTH NpecrymMienHa Hw HDÊCTYHHHKA,

HHJIHBHJAYA/1381111 OTB€TCTBEHHOCTH 3a COBEPIICHW€ Ip€ecrynenuä";2

3 IlpwHun OIP€HEneHHocTu, KOTOPbIH HAXOHWT CBOe BbIDAX(EHH€ B TOM,

HTO YCTAHABIHBACMBI 34KOHOM HỆP€H€Hb BHIOB Haka3aHHi #BIN€TCH

M€1I€DITBIBAIOLHHM Hxakuwe HDYTH€C HAK834HHMä, KDOM©G OXBATbIBA©MBIX CHCT€MOCOOTBVTCTBVIOLI€FO YLOJIOBHOTO KOH€KCR, He MOryT ObITb Ha3Ha4ueHbl CYHOM;

4., I(puHUHH H€NI€COOỐPpA3HOIÏ D€ID€CCHBHOCTH, HD€/IIOIAFAOILHHIIOCTpO€HH€ CHCTÊMbi H8KA3AHHÌÍ TakuM OỐPA30M, “Tob! UX pasHoobpa3Hble BALI

oGecneunBanu WesecooOpa3sHoe KapaTesbHOe BO3/€ÍCTBH€ Ha Mpecrynnuka, C TÊM

yToObI, HPHHHHfH CMY OIIDCHCHCHHPIC Oonee HH MeHEe 4YBCTBUTCJIBH BIC

HDABCTB€HHbIC CTPAHAHMA, Ges wero HAK83AHH€ H€MBICIHMO, BM€CT€ C TÊM HỆ

HOIYCTMTbP (ÙH3MH€CKHX CTAHAHH WH YHHXK€HHS ero W€IOB€H€CKOTO

HOCTOHHCTna B 32TOM npHHuHnE, HO MH€HHO J[LB Barpuli-LIlaxMaroBa,

LCM.: Barpnli-lLlaxwaros J].B xa3 cou - C, 268

?CM.: Barpnä-LlIlaxMaTros JI.B YronOBHậ OTBETCTBSHHOCTb H Haka3aHue - MHnok, 1976

-€, 269

Trang 31

MpOABIIACTCA HDZM2Ø NPCCMCTBCHHOCTL OT OÔIIeFrO HPHIHIHHA TYMAHH3MO K

OTPacsICBOMY MPHHYWANY OTBCTCTB€HHOCTH 3A BHILY,

5 I[lpnHHun SKOHOMHH KapaTeJIbHbIX CDCHCTB, [7I1BHbIM COHCP)KQdHH€M °KOTODOFPO ABIINCTCA or6op MHHHMAIbHOFO KOJIIU€CTBA OOULECTBEHHO OHACHbIXI€SHHH /UUI 3AHHCJICHHfS HX B NHCHO [ID€CTYIIHDIX HỆ TÍM CđMbBIM BBI3BIBAIOHI(HXH€OỐXOHHMOCTb IIDHMCH€CHHñ HAKaA3AHHÍÍ 3a HX COBCDHICHHC€

IIpu aHAJIH3€ H371O03XX€HHbIX MOMOKCHHH BO3HHKA€T BOTIPOC, JLEACTBHTEJIbHO

TM yka3zanHore BLILIe NOWOKCHHA ABNAIOTCS HDHHHHAMH HM€HHO MOCTPOCHHA

CHCT€MbI Haka3aHHn?

Ỉ npuninmax

CornacHTbca BO BCeEM C MHCHH€M yKa3aHHOrO adBTOpd O

mOcTpoeHHsA CHCT€MbI HđKA3AHH BpA HH BO3MOXHO TlO HaleMy MH€HHIO,yKa3aHHHhI€e J[ BarpwB-LllaxMaTOBBIM OÔHIHE H CH€HHÑÙHM€CKH€C HMHHHIDI

CH€HY€T OTHOCHTb K HHHHMIHAM YTOHIOBHOTO HA4BA B WCHOM, a HHKAK HE K

NPHHYKNaM HOCTDO€HH3S CHCT€MbI HAK83aHH

PaCCMOTPHM TIOHDOÔOH€€ [IDHHHHI 3AKOHHOCTH Kak YK43blô8J1OCb BbILI€,

JI.B.Barpnii-Ll laxMaT0OB nawer: “TDHHHMI 38KOHHOCTH UpeWiONaraer f[[OCTDO€HHECHCTCMbI HaKa3aHHH B TOHHOM H Ố€Ẵ3ÿCIOBHOM COOTBCTCTBHH C TIOJIO)KCHHHMEH HHyXOM CHOBHbIX 3aKOHOR COB6TCKOFO TOCYJHDCIB HH OCHOBAHHbIX Ha HHX

HOPM@THBHBIX AKTA4X, đ TakOKE BOSMOXKHOCTh BOCCTAHOBIICHHA 38KOHHbIX HDAôE H

HHT€CCOB COBETCKUX EÐAGLAH B CiIy4A8X cy4EÕHIixX onim6o0K”.!

Yro THKO€ 384KOHHOCTb? QỐpATúMCS no 2TOMY BOHDOCV K OỐH(6Ï Teopun

P€TYJIHITHBHIX KAN©CTB íIDpAabBa.

Beốb HpaBO HO camMOH cBOeH HDHOJHC EAKOBO, HO MBICHHMO JTIHIHb H

COCTORôHHH, Korma OỐPA3Y’OUHM€ ero HODMATHBHbIE HDGJIIHCAHHR D€AJbHO,PakTHYECKH MPOBOATCA B XM3Hb.

[0316 CKOPO €CTb mpabo, 3HA4H4WT, CYUICC(BYẾT H 3aKOHHOCTb, T.€ Takoll

LCM.: Barpn-lIlaxwaros JI.B YkKa3 cou., C 268

Trang 32

HOPAHOK, Tpit KOTODOM YHACTHHKH OỐI|CCTBEHHDIX OTHOHICHHH CTOFO

CÒJHO/AIOT HOpMaTHBHbIe Ip€HNWCAHHAI

BecbmMa 3HaHHMBIM ACICKTOM EUIH 2JICM€HTOM 34KOHIIOCTH ABIIACTCH H/€IH3AKOHIOCIH, TO €CTb (ÙODMHDYVIOIHI(9GI BH HABOCO3HAHHH LPASKHAH Het O

L€JICCOOỐD43HOCTH H H€OƠXO/IHMOCTH TAKOLO D€A4JIBHO HBOM€DHOFO MOBEACHHABCCX yCTHHKOB OƠIH€CTB€HHbIX OI1HOIIGHHỦÍ, [IPH KOTODOM He OCTaBaOcL OptM€CTd /Ul1 HDOM3BOHA, (ÙAaKTHHCCKH /IOCTHLEAHACb Obl BC€OOHIHOCTb HDABA,JI€CTBHT€JILH51 D€AH3AHHW CYOBeKTHBHLIX HpaB rpaxyau B COOTB€TCTBHH C

9TUM Hed 34KOHHOCTH, OXBATbIBACMBIC CIO Wauaia (paBeHCTBO BCCX H€D€JI3AKOHOM, BBICIUNaA CHa 34KOHA, H€OTBDATHMOCTb IOPHAHYECKOA OTBETCTBEHHOCTH

34 MpaBOHAPyWeHHe HM 7P.) BBICTYTLAIOT 1IpEXxXKAE BC€FO MO CBOeH CYTH B K&â€CTB€

HCH IIOJIITHHECKOFO CO3HAHHA.

HaH6OJI€€ BakHbIi ACHKT HIM 3JICM€HT 34KOHHOCTH 3AKJIOUA€TCH B TOM,

HTO OHA KaK OCOỐO€, OTIJIHHHT€IbHO€ OF COOCTBEHHO IIDA4BA CâMOCTOST€JIbHO€

ABJICHHE CKJIAHBIBA€TCS JIHUIb TOrMAa, KOFH¿I OTMCH€IHBIG BbllI© HCH HỆ HaH114BOIIJIOH(IOTCS B OCOOOM D€XCHM€ OỐƠUII€CTBGIIHO-TIIOJIWTHHCCKOÌI )KH3HH, B CHCTEM€TP€ƠOBAHHH 34KOHHOCTH Ï(pH 32TOM BECbMa OTH€TJIHBO MPOABJIACTCA TECHAA CBA3b34KOHHOCTH C IDHBOM, KaK HHCTHTYLINOHIIbIM ÕD430BAHH€M: HM€IHHO MOTOMY, 4TOIPABO KONCTHTyYHpyeTca H€P€3 34KOH (H HHbI€ (}ODMBI), Wann D€SKHM H

HMEHYETCA 33KOHHOCTbIO.2?

TaKHM O6pa30M, 3aKOHHOCTb ABJIACTCA O/HHM H3 ACNEKTOB MOJIMTHYECKOTO

PpoOKHMa Hailero FOCV/ADCTBA.

[ÏDMHLUII 3aKOHHOCTH HMecT GoraToe CO/EDP2KAIH€ B YrONOBHOM IAB©.Ilpeaye Bcero OH O3HANAET, YTO BCE NONOKENHA, J160(A111© B OCHOBE MPHBICYCHHsA

Hua K YFOHOBHOM OTBETCTBEHHOCTH 3a COsIEAHHOE, Ma3sHa4YeHHA Haka3aHHA,

OcBoOoxKMeHHA OT HErO WIM HacTyMleHhs APyrHX MpaBOBLIX HOCI€HCTBH

COBR€DLI€IH% NPecTyMICHHA, HOJDKHbI ObITh CODMY/MDOBAHEEL HCKJHIOHHT€HBHO B

3AKOHC, KAK BBICHI€M akTe FOCYJADCTBGIHOÍÍ BJLadcrH Corsacuo cr 3 YK PD 1996.)HHHIIHIH 3aKOHHOCTH yrOJIOBHOH OTBCTCTBCHHOCTH O3HAUACT, WTO:

! [loapOỐnee no 37OMY Bonpocy €M.: ƠỐiitd# reopHa lipaba Kype sexunit Mog oỐII pen.BaÕaesa B.K Huxnni Hopropo/i 1993 - C 522-534; Teopna ripana n rocyfapcerBa Kypenexunii - Vdba - 1994 - C 388-408; Xpoiaiiok B.H TeopHa rocyupersa H npaBa, 2-e

n3 Hay “JUJ[T” - 1996 - C 343-348

2 CM.: Anekceen C.C QỐmtas Teopua npana - T.I - M., 1982 - C 218

Trang 33

“| TIpeCTYHHOCTbB /J€WHHð, a Take ero HAK43ÿCMOCTb H HHBIC [IDABOBBI€ LOCIEACTBHA OIID€J€JL4KYTCS TOJIbKO HACTOSHIHM O/€KCOM

YPOJOBIIO-2 [(ÏpHM€H€HH€ ÿyFOIOBHOFO 3aKOHa M0 8H/IOTHH HE /OIYCKA€TCS °

STHMH CHIOBäMH IDOBO3TJAHI6HI BAKE H€MOIKPATHH€CKHÍ TDHHLAMHI

nullem crime sine bege - Kak #1DO HDHHIII14 34KOHHOCTH B Cipepe YFOJIOBHOTO

RñpaBa Ha ero OCHOBE Dp43D€LIAIOTCä B4)KH€lLIH€ BOIIDOCbl yrONOBHOFO NpaBa: O

HCTONI(HKAX YFOSIOBNOLO Npasa (B yronOBNOM NpaBe POCCHH - 3TO0 TOMbKO 3aKON) i

OCHOBAHMM YTOJIOBHOÌÍ OTBETCTBEHHOCTH, KOTODBIM IIDH3Hd€TCH KOHKD€THO€

I€ÙCTBH€, IIDHMO OIHCAHHO€ B 3aKOHe Cornacno cr 8 YK PM, oCHOBAHH€M

YrOROBHOK OTBETCTBEHHOCTH SABIIACTCA COBCDIICHH€ /ICHHHH, contpxatyero BCE

IDH3H3KH COCTaBa ID€CTYTUICHHf“, [ID6IYCMOTP€IHOFO HacToauguM Komexcom B

cr, 2 YK CPB yxa3bipaetca, WTO yFOJIOBHOÍ OTBETCTBEHHOCTH MOJWICKHT TOMDKO

JHUO, BHHOBHO€ B COB€DII€HHH IIpeAYCMOTPeCHHOLO = YFOJOBHbIM 32KOHOM

OỐII€CTB€HHO OnacHoro /I68HH1 HakaszaHne Ha3HaNaercd CÿJOM

flocneyHee nonoKenne wMecr OosbLINCe BHANeEHHeE AUIS TÌOHHMAHHH

3@KOHHOCTH ¡

ÏÍO Bb€THAMCKOMY VTOIOBHOMY 34KOHOJATGIECTBV HDCCTYIUIEHH€M

NPHSHAETCA TO/ELKO KONKPETHOE OỐHI€CTBEHHO OI11CH0Ẵ€ AeHcrane nã Õ€31€lCThue

HW He HOHYCKBGTCI OTB€TCTB€HHOCTb 38 YOOAKACHHA, 8372187061, OOpas MbICJI€.,

Ha HaHHOM 3TaH€ D43BHTHW YTOHOBHO-HDdBOBOIÍ T€ODHH H YFOJIOBHOFO3A2KOHO/I4T€JIbCTBA 3H4UHTÈHSHO IIDOJBMHV/IHCb BICDGH Kak B POCCHH, TaK H BO

Beername.’ /[OKG3ATIECIBOM 2TOFO, HAanpHMep, sBINeTCH BBGIEHH€

HEHOCDEHCTBEHHO B YK PoccHH 1996 rona HHCEHTYF4 YFPOHTOBHO-HD4BOBbIX[IDHHHHIIOB, Cpe KOTOPLIX HDHHHHHY 3AKOHHOCCM OCBOHMTCZE H€PBO€ Mecro B

YK BberHaMa moka 32T0T HDHHHIHH HỆ OTDAXCGH, HTO, HI€COOODA3HO O/HEKO

C€IIATE.

Kak yoke MOKa3aHO BbHH€, COL/ACHO AAHHOMY PHN, OLCHKa 68H11 BKAHCCTBC NPCCTYNMIICHHA HỌ TDHMCHCHHC II4K433HHH HO HAHOPHH 3aKOHa BPOCCHHCKOM YFOJIOBHOM IIDAB€ HE HONYCKA€TCä

OOpatumca Teneph K CHI€HH(HGCKOMY LIPHHIUANYy — OIIDGJH€I€HIHOCTH,KoTopbil, no MHeHuo JILB Barpnii-[llaxMaropid, HaXOJUIT Choe BDIDA%CEHH€ B TOM,

L CM.: KennHa C.E‘., Kynpsapues B.H [IpñHHHHtbi COBEILCKOTO YFOJIOBHOTO mpasa - M.,

1988 - C 76

Trang 34

MTO YCTAH3BHIHBA€MBIÏ 34KOHOM II€€MCIHD BHJIOB HảK43AHHH 4BJUI€TCA

HCM€DIIb]BAIOLIWM.

HKaKHe - npYFHe HKA34HHØ, KOM€ OXBaTLIBACMbIX CHCT€MOÍI

coorpercrayioujero WPOJIOBIIOFO KOACKCa, UC MOryT ObITL Ha3HayeHbl CYHOM CBoe

OTPA)K€HH€ BH/IbI Hakasannii, BXOMMLIME B [ICD€H€Hb, HAXOWAT B CAHKUMAX CTaTeH

Oco6beHHOH HaCTH yrOnNOBHBbIX 3aKOHOB.!

[lo HnauteMy MH€HHIO, HA3B4HHbIÏÍ BILE HIDHHHHI H€Ib34 OTH€CTH K

IDHHIHIAM NOCTpoenna CHCT€MbI HÄKA38HHÍI

B yK434HHOM BbHHI©€ CYJNỢICHHH CHDAB€GHIHBO HOHH€DKHBAGTCH, TO

yCTaHOBJICHHbIA VPOJIOBHbIM KOHCKCOM IiICDCMHCHEB BHHOB HaÊa3aHnli ABSACTCHHcyepnbiBaroujM4M Ho, kak HaM NpeCTaBlAeTCA, HCH€PHBIBAIOIIHH” Nepeyenb

BHHOB HaK438HHÍÍ ABJIACTCA JIHUb CYIH€CTB€IHHHbIM MpH3HaKOM CHCTEMbI HaKâ3aHHữ

B H€IOM A KO/JIb CKOPO CHCTeMa Haka3aHHii OIP€H€I€HA yTOJIOBHbIM 3aKOHOM, TO

OHa HM€€T 7JII CyHa OỐ34T€TbHbIl XapakTep

Ilo HaulemMy MHCHHIO, WIA D€HICHHW BOHDOCA4 O TOM, UTO SBIH€TCH

IDHHHHHäMH JIOCTPOeCHHA CHCTEMbI YrONOBHbIX HaKasAaHHH, CJI€HY€T COrMmacuTsca C

TOUKOH spenna npodeccopa Manxosa B.II.,, BbICK43AHHOð HM HA Hay4HOM

cemMHHape Kaj©/Dphbi TOHOBHOFO HpaBa Ka3aHCKOFO TOCV/ADCTBEHHOTO

YHHBCPCHT©TA IDH OỐCYXUI€HHH IIOỔJI€MBI CHCTÊMBI HaKa3anMit mo x‘OIOBHOMY

Konexcy Poccnu B Kau©CTBe IIDHHHWHOB MOCTpOCHHA C©HCT€MbL YTOIIOBHBIXHaKa3aHwl' mpodeccop Mankos B.IÍ Ha36©IBa€T CT€HYIOH(H€ OCHOBHbIe OTMpaBHble(HCXOMHbIC) HAyWHbI€ NONOKEHHA:

|) DyManw3m_cycrembt_ VFOJIOBHILIX HAKA34HHE Ï(pHHHHN TYMAHH3MA

IIOCTPOCHHW CHCT€MBIL YVFOJIOBHBIX HảK434HH 3âKHIOHA€TCI B TOM, HIOỐbI[ B

ODMHDY€MYIAO CHCTeMy YTOJIOBHbIX HaKa3aHHH HE BKJIIOHATHCb TaKHe BHHBIHAKA38HW, KOTOpbIi€ IPHWIHSIOT BD€H 310DOBbIO qEHOB€KA (HICHOBPCAMTCSIbHbI €HAK834HH a), NTOỐb[ MCHOJIHCHH€ 2THX HAKA3AHH He HADYLIAHO HD3BCTB€HHPIX

B033p€HHïi H D€JIHTHO3HbIX Ip€HCTABJI€HHH tiÄpO/Ja CTDAHEI.

2) [ ÍlpwHULIHI OID€H€IS€HHOCTH KaXCIOFO BH HaKa3aHHs, ITO [IP€HHO/IäTa€T,

WTO KA2KHBIÍ BHA YFOJOBHbIX Haka3zaHHi ROJDK€H ỐbITb OIID€JH€I€HHOFO CPOKA HJIH

OIIP€H€JICHHOPO PasMepa B chcreMe VFOHOBHHIX H8AKa3aHH“ Yr0JIOBHOFO KOH€KCA

¡ CM.: Barpni-II[axwaTros JI.B xroOBHậ OTBETCTBEHIOCTH H IIiaKa3aHne - Munck, 1976

-C 269

Trang 35

He CJI6JIY€T HI€JIYCMATPHBATb TAKHG BHJbI HAKA38HHICAK Ơ€CCDOMHDI€ H@K38H1H1

ú HaKa3aHHä“ 6e3 pasmepa HanpnMep, 8p YK CPB pM€CTO Ố€ẴCCOHHOFO JIHHI€HHS

CBOỐOHBL MO3KHO ỐBUIO Ốbl VCTAHOBHTb JIHIICHH CBOƠO/bI Ha 50 ser, TƠ

âKTHH€CKH O311A9A4710 Obi AIA OCY3X/€HHOFO Geccpodnoe (H1OXCH31€HHO€) JINII€HH€

cao6opnsi B YK CPB He HM€CT D43M€DA Haka3aHHe B BYE BbIFOBODA

3) [(DHHHMII BOCCTAHOBHMOCTH, H0434H1H5 T0 TDEỐOBAHH€ O3HaYACT, ITO BCHCTCM€ H4Ka34HHH /HOIDKHbI YCTAHAB/IHBATbCS TOJIbKO TAâKH€ BHJbL Haka3aHHi,KOTODBI€ MO3BONMALOT B CJIyHa€ Cy6ÕHO OLIHIƠKH BOCCTAHABIIMBATh OCYKTEHHOMYJIÒDO€ HMA, BO3M€IIATb ©MY TIOH€C€HIbIllÍ MAT€DHA/IbHbIÍ yL€G QToT RDHHHMN

Õ#3bIBa€T € OcOƠOđÍ GCTODO)KHOCTbIO HB HCKJIOMHT€/IbBHBIX BiiyiEnw HIDHM€HSTbCM€DTHVIO Ka3itb.

4) LlbwHL(HH nwenecooO6pa3Hoh H /IO€TäaTOWHOÍ _D€HDECCHBHOCTH OTJICIIbHbIX

BHHOB Waka3aHuaA OTOT NMPWHYKN HCHHOJIATAT, “Wo KaKLbIA BH]L Haka3aHHng

omKeH OỐJ18JÐTD OIIDEH€IEHHO Kapatenbnoli CHOIIO, YCTDALHIATb BHHOBHOFO,

UPHYHHATL OID€GJH€JIICHHbIC H€HDHSTHI€ WIA Hero [ICD€KHBAHHS, OTDAHHH€HH1 H

nHuieHus IpaAB H CBOỐOH BM€CT€ ¢ rem B KA)HOM BHJLE HaKa3aHHA HE 71(O2KHO

ObITh DIEMCHTOB, YHH2K8101HHX HENOBEYECKOE JIOCTOMHCTBO OCY#I€HIIOrO.

5) [ÍDHHUHHII 3KOHOMHH ApH HOCTDOEHHHL CHCT€MbI VTFOJIOBHbIX HAKA32HHÄ.TOT HHHUHIH IHGJHIIOHISFA€T, 4TO HDH HOCTOCHHH CHCT€Mb(E YEOJTOBHPIX

HAK834HH HỆ HOJDOKHBI BKIIOUATCH B HEE TaKHC BH/bl YTOTOBHPIX HAâK434HH,HCIIOJIH€HH€ KOTOPbIX jit OỐH(€CTBA, TOCVY/HADCTB4 HCHCTABHAET OIkIHYIO

ROPOTOBH1HY, a TAIOKE 1P€3M€DHO 2KẾCTOKHG (MYHHT€IbHI€) BHIBI HAK43HM

6) [ÏDHHUH-IL MCLODHdICCKOÍ TpaHHHHH B cucremy YFOHOBHBIX HAK@32HHÌ He

RO2DKHDI BKOHDOHATEBCH TaKHe BHU YPFOHODMHHIX H2KA34HHE, KOTOpPbI€e He

COOTH€TCTBVEKOT HamHOHQIbHLIM FB3/”11U018M Crpalibl, ẦOTHBODCHAT

DỀJIHE‘HO3HbIM YYBCTBAM HâDO/4 H 3AKOHOMATCSILHbIM T4/HU_MfM.

7) LÏpHHHHH _CIPAB6INHBOCTH B_OHID€HGICHHH COOTHOCHT€IbLHOlÍÍ TAKECTUOTHGIbHbIX BHJIOB CHCT€EMbi YFOJIOBHbIX Haka3annn STOT HDHHHWH H€HIOJ14T'SaCT,YTO DACHOJIO2KCHH€ OTACILHbIX BHAOB HAKA38HHÏÍ MO CTCH€IH HX D€HPCCCHBIHIOCTM B

CHCTEME HO7I%CHO ObITb CiPaBeAMBbIM C TOHKH 3pPCHiin IDO€CCHOI7SHOTO(paBOCO3HAHHA FODHCTOB H OƠblT€HHOTO NnpaBOCO3HaHHA HapO/ska

8) [IpHIntữnn PACNONOMCHHA OTAGIDHBEX VEOJIOBHbIX I3K4341IHÍÍ B8 HX CHCTEME

oT ÕOJI€€ CTDOFHX K M€H€€ CTDOPHM HK IaoBopoT

Trang 36

C yHGTOM CKA33HHOFO BbHUe MBbE MOXKEM C/LENaATh BÙIBOJ, ITO CHCTÊMAd

yro1onHblx Haka3aHull mo YK Bbernawa 1985 roja HOCTpOEHA 6e3 yqera payla

cPOpMYNMpOB4aHHbIx BBIHC HHHHHHIOB Ilam HHGHCTABIIHCICH, TO CHCTeMyHaKa3aHnHl no YK CPB none3Ho ỐbUIO Opt corsacoBaTbh CCPOPpMysJIMPOBAHHbIMH

BbILHH€ HDHHLIIAMH ïIOCTpO€HHi CHCT€MBI YPOJOBULIX Haka3aHHi, WTO IIpHBEHO Obl

K 0TKA3ÿ OT H€KOTODbIX HAK43aHH 1H60 Hoses HABHIISbHOMY OIIDE/I6IICHHEO M€CTAOTJI€JIbHBIX Haka3saHHit B CHCT€M€ (HalIPHMep, HalipaBnenny B /HCHHIUIHHADHYEOBOHIICKYIO HACTh)

Cucrema Haka3anni no YK PC@CP 1960 r 6bu1a HOCTPOEHäd HO HIDHHHHIIYpachOMOXKeHUA OTHEIbHBIX Haka3zaHHA “oT 02166 T83£KOPO K M€H€€ kaKKOMY”.

B Yro/ioBHoOM xoyekce Poccnu 1996 r OCVYLI€CTBJI€HO HHO€ D€HI€HIH€,

KOIOpO€ B Õ0OJIbLI€ mMepe COOTB€TCTBY€T HDHHIHMNY PYMAHH3MA B YPOJIOBHOMfIpaB€, 34Kp€II€HHOMY B cr 7 YK ABTOpbt 3roro YK HCXO/MUJIH H3 Te3HCa O TOM,T0 B ÕODbÕ€ c TID€CTYHHOCTbIO B ỐYYUI€M ÕO/I€€ HIIDOKO ỐYHYT HDHM€HSTbCS

HAK83ÄHHf, HE CBASAHHbIC C THUI€HH€M CBO6O/JpI C pocrom 6narococtToaHHa

HApOHA H ero KybTypbl TakKHe BHAbI Hakasanuli OyAyT Bce 4116 MPU3HaBaTLCAH€ÕOXOHHMBMH =H HOCTATOHHbMH /JJ3 HCHABI€HHH BHHOBHOFrO HIIP/VHD€NOICHHW HOBBIX H€CTYfLI€HHH pn HATHMHH ỔJPOIDM4THIX ÿCIOBHCHCTCM8 HảKA3AHH HOJDKHA B HPHHIHHI€ ODH€HTHDOBATb Cy/HL Ha I133HA4€HW€CpARHHTE/ISHO 6onee MATKUX ,BHJIOB HaKA3aHnul MB Clyda€ H€BO3MOXHOCTHH43HAaH4CHHW HAHÕOJI€€ M8FKOTO HâKAâ34HHf H3 YMCA NPeAYCMOTPeHHbIX B CâHKL(HH

craTbú ƠcoðeHHOl NACTH YK ¢ yuerom KOHKP€THbIX OỐCTOST€IbCTB ena H

HAHHbIX O JNHHHOCTH BHHOBHOFO CYNY CI€HYET I€D€XOHHTb K GOonee ‘TAKKOMY

HAKA3aHM1O OTO nonoxenHe celiuac 3aKpenIieno B cr.60 YK P@ 1996 r., a no ero

MPHHATHA HOCJI6HHW€ FOAbl NOCMeEAOBATEbHO HIPHMEHATOCb B IIDAKTHK€ CYHOB ‘Ha

ocHOBaHHn n.9 nocraHoBNeHHa Hnenywa Bepxosnoro Cyna CCCP Ne 3 or 29.

wna 1979 roma “O mpakTuKke mpumetienitxn CyJAMH OỐHIHX Hada H83HaA4€HH4HaKa3aHu#”L 4 1.6 ïOcTaHOBJrenHws No 4 Ilneitywa BepxopnHoro Cyna PC@®CP or 23anpen l985` or “O_ npuMeHeHnH cynaMH Poccnfceol enepatnn

SaAKOHOAATeNbLCTBa, Pp€LJIAM CHTHpyroiero Ha3sHaycHHe Mep VEOJTOBHOPFO

| Cm.: CỐopHHK HOCTaHOBIeHHB IlnenyMoOB Bepxosnblx Cynosn CCCP u PC(BCP(Poccalickol ®enepaltäiw) no yTOIOBHbIM 1@1aM M - Pupma Cnapk - 1995 - C.185

Trang 37

B YK CPB 1985 r peako H6HYCMATHBAIOICS Tak L43b188€MDI€anbTepharHBHple CAHKHHH llpH pePopmMe yFOJIOBIOPO 33KOHO/AT€IbBCIBA

BberHaMa, KOTOpas y3K€ Ha3D€/4, teIecooØpa300 s8 HOBOM YK BbeTHaMa CHCIEMY

BH1OR HAâK43AHHÍ HOCTDOHTbB Tak, YTOOL! DACHOJIOKHTb OTH€IbBHBIC BifLIbI

Haka3aHHii OT M€H€€ crporow ÕO/Ie€ CTDOFOMY.

Llenecoo6pa3no TaK)K€ HO TakKOMY IDHHHHHY NOCTPOHTb 8IbT€DHATHBHLI€CanKttni crarel Ocobennoii dacTH YK B Hayasie YKA3bIBATbB Ha M€H€€ CTDOTHÍÍ BHAIiAK43411H3, 34T€M ta Õ0J16G CIDOPCHÍI BH/L Hakasanna Dro ỐYy/ẾT ODHCITTHDOBATb

cyntt Bbernama ua OỐCYMỢIEHH€ BOIDOCA O BO3MO%XCHOCTH ripuMenennsa Ốoniee

MALKOLO Haka3alina H3 HHCJIlâa NpPeAYCMOTPeHHbIX B CâHKHHH CrarbH YK, a KoraITO HCBO3MOIKHO - Ha NPHMCHEMHE Oostee cTpororo BHAA HakdasanHa

§ 3 Ouepk HCTODHH DA3BHTHR BLeETIAMCKOH CHCT€MBI

YTOJIOBHbIX HAK33AHH

FÍ3 ncex cpe/crB Ooph6it € HD€CTYTHOCTbIO YTOJIOBRHO€ HAK438HHW€ 8BJI1€TCACaMbIM CYPOBDIM WH UHHOKO HDHM€IHS€MLIM ÌäKOHOHAT€HIbHO€ perynupoBanne

HMCNOJIb30BAaHMA YFONOBHOTO ' HAKA3äHH"H B Oopp6e Cc mpectyiHocrbiIo HMeeT

HABHIOIO HCTOPHIO, B TOM “nce H BO BbeTHame Hb€THAMCKOC rocyfapcersoHCNOJb3yCY YTONOBHOE HakaIaHHe Kak 30}€KTHBHO€ OpyMHe 381Tbl OỐIH€CTbBA Hrocynapcrsa, “HlaKa3aHue, - nucan K.Mapxc, - HD€HCTaBIIRCT COƠOlÍ HHHTO HHO€,Kak CPCHCTBO CAMO3AU171T16i ÕUDICCTIBA HDOPHE NOCArATENbCTB HA VCHOBHH ero

OCYKACHHLIX B [IO/I€3HBIX WIA BBETHAMCKOFO OOLECTBA INOAEH, 33KOHOIIOCHYLHHbIX

FDAaXHaAH ceoeii CTpAHbI [ÏDHM€H€HH€ yrosIOBHLIX Haka3dHHH BO ƯbeIIiAM€ HM€€T

TAKKE H€/TbIO H€JHY(1D€2KH€HL€ COB€DLHI€IIHØE OCYKJLCIHHIDIM HOBOLO [IDCCTYLHIẾHHH U

! ỂM.: Yeas cOp1inK.- C.470

? Mapxc K., 2nrenbc ® Cou T.8.- C.5°3

Trang 38

IID€]HVIIDCXGL©HiIC HD€CTYUUICHHIÍ CO CTODOHDIL /YLHX Judit Takum: o6pa3om, M€H€HIIG HaKa3aHHd TAKE HMEET LỊCJIBIO ÕH€HDC/LYHC/HLFCGHbBHOE BO3/CÍCTBH€.[ÏDIIMEIGHH YPOJIOBHOFO HK434HW1E K BHHOBHIM B COBCDHICHHH H€CEYEUIEHI H

HIDH-HCTIOJITHCIIHO Cro FOCYJADCTR€IHEIMIH OPPalldMit HOBBHHHACP 1IDBDOCO3HAAHH© Maece,

[IOOIIDWGT JHOT€Ï( K akTHBHOMy ÿ4A€THIO B ỐODbỐ€ c H€CTYHHOCTBIO, #BJU1€TCS

cBoero posta NPOPuNAaKTHKOH TPäBOHADYHI€IHÍI

[uyốoKo OCO3HABAA 3H04€1111€ BO3/IGÌÍCTBL YEOJIOBHBIX HaKa3aHHit Ha

Hace-JIÊNW€ CIPAHDI, C MepBbIX HEH €o3/annsa B lƠio-ocTodHOI A3HH nepBoro

Kpe-CThANCKO-IIPOMeTapCKOPO BLETHAaMCKOLO rocyslapcrBa D€BOJHOHIHOHHO€

[ÏpaBH-renbcrno Boernama ÕOJIbIHO€ BHUMAHHe Y2107810 foerpoenino "A IIOCTEH€HIIOMY

YCOBCDLICIICTBOBdIHHIO CHCTEMbE Haka3aHHH MO YLOOBNOMY — 31KOHO/LAT€JISCTBY

CTpaHit.

a) Cucmema yzonocnox naxasanuit Boemnana 6 nepuod ¢ 1946 no 1954 ze

B aa3BaHHbiit nepHon Hcropnti BoeTiama cure H€ ƠbUIO €/IWHOPO YrOOBHOrO KOHEKCA, A CJI6/OBAT€IbHOJÿTOJIOBHBIÏÍ 34KOII ELC HE ONPEsEJIAIT CHCTEMBI VFOJIOB-

HbIX HâK@341IH, a B TIHIIHM8€MDIX 3aKOHOsATCNLHBIX AKTAX YPOJIOBHO-HDABOBOTO

XapaktTepa HDGHYCMATDHBJ/IHCb D43/IHHHbIG Bib! HAK43a4HH 6e3 ynopaqouenna

WX B CTPOTO OIDGJI6IICHHVIO cHCcTemy

B neproy c 1946 no 1954 r so BbeTHaM€ HanGOosce HIIDOKO BaCMbIM HAK43HH€M B 3AKOHOMATENbCTBE H MPHMCHACMLIM B Cÿ/I€ỐIIOÌi H ANMHHH-CTpaTHBHOH NpakTHKe ỐbUIO JIHUI€HW€ CBOƠ0/tbl Cor/tacHo Jlexkpery [ÍpaBwTenb-

tpemycmarpH-craa Nb 5L: or l7 anpens 1946 ro/a/THUI€HH€ CBOỐO/Ibí Morno ỐbITb HA3HAW4€HO Ha

CpOK oT | Ana ZO 20 neT !

MuiiihHMATEHBIÍ H MAKCHMAJTbHIÏ CDOK MHWeHHA CBOOO/BI B Pa3JIMYHbIX

34-KOHO/IAT€đIbHbiX akTax Í[lbanHTenbcTena Beeruama DACCMATDHBA€MOTO nepuosaYCTAHABJINBASICH B ONHHX cnyuasx B /WIAX, B JDYPHX - B MeCALAX, B TPeTbHX - B FO-

HâX.

HanpuMep, /jlekper Ne 157 [IlpencenlaTrens IÏpapwreiabcrna

/JeMOKDaTu-qeckoli Pecny6IaKH BbeTHaM or 16 aprycra 1946 ro0/14 Bo3naran 1a TDOHABI1OB

O6s3aHHOCTh HẬKJI€HBATb MapKy Ha TOBADb( 3a HADYIHI€HH€ ITOH OỐ3AHHOCTH

ITHM JKEKPCToM 6bino YCTUHOBIICHO HakKa3saHiic J1H111ÊHHCM cpobonbt HA CpOK OT 3-x

! Jlekper Ne 51 of 17 anpena 1946 r OI/(JUI NOHOMOUND CYOB H PasPPaHHYeNHe

3u-Aa MekKAY CiLYKAWIHMH CV.

Trang 39

no 10 nHejii (cr.3) CKODee BC€FO,2TOT ak? | ÍDABHT€JISCTBA npeslyCMarpHBall

A1MH-)

HHCTDATHBHO€ Haka3aHHe B BHC JIMIMCHUA CBOOOsLI

VKa3oM Ilpejcenares Hapojuoro Cosera Cencpa No 540 or 26 Hos6pä

1946 rojna “O pexume IIDOH3BO/ICTBA, TPaNCHOPTHPOBKH H HO/2KI YEH1” 3a

Ha-DYUICHH€ YCTäHOBJICHHBIX B HEM NpPaBH! ƠblJIO H€/YCMOTP€HO HAK434HHC B BHIJIHUIEHHS CBOOONbI Ha CDOK OT 5 nHẹi 1o 15 Ane (c1.8)

B cr.8 Jlexpera Ne 202 or 15 oxra6ps 1946 rojja “O TODEOBJI€ 300TOM” JOBHOE IAKd38HH€ ỐbUIO YCTAHOBJICHO B BILE JIMEIeHHA CBOƠO/LbI Ha cpok or `mei WO 6 Mecaues

yro-JeKpero No 13 “O6 oprann3zaunn cy10B H paurax cy/l” or 24 stuBaps

1946 r 3a pa3riamenne Talinbt cyeOuore pa3sOuparesbc1Ba HAÐO/HBIM

34C€/11€-SIEM YCTAHOBJICHO ÿFO/IOBHO€ HAKi34H1M6 B BH/LC JHIHI€HH% CBOỐO/UbI Ha CDOK oT ¢

M€C§IH€B JIO 2-X ster (CT.24)

dlexperom No 25 of 18 aprycra 1948 r “Õ HpaBHUIlAX BDUJIBOD€HH“ 3MHEDAH:TOB” 34 H3DYHI€HHC YCTAHOBJIEHHBIX B HEM 1IDABHIL ỐbUIO fD€JVCMOTDE€HO H4K434:

HH€ B BH7I€ JIHICHWS CRÕO/bi Ha CDOK oT 1 M€CSI1 fo 5 Ter

B cr.8 /lekpera Ne 21 of 14 despana 1946 r “O6 ODFBHH3AL1H BOeHHDIX Cy:

OB” ÕbUIO YCTAHOBIICHO, ITO BOCHHBIE CYAbl 34 BOHHCKHE HDCCTY(ICHHE MOPY1

Ha3HauaTb HAKASAHHE B BHJEC JIHMICHHA CBOOOsbI Ha Cpok oT | PO/la WO 10 Mời H 3£ COBCDLICHH€ HX FIDH OTHTH4IOHIHX OỐCTOST€IIbCfBAX - or ` ser no 20 ner.

- Pasa Mex ay MHHHMAIbHBIM HỆ MAKCHMAIbHBIM CDOK4MH JIHUI€HHB CBO

ÕOHhl € yueToM KwMKAOrO cnyyad Gina CYHICCTB€HHOIÍ H BECbMa HÈO/HHHSAKOBO,

B 2101 nepHuch caMaa Malad panna MOKAY MHHMMA116I1BIM HỆ MaKCHM@JIb

tibiM CDOKOM JIMWeHHA Csobons! COCTABJ18Cf 2,5 pagza

Hapaay ¢ Jimuiennem CBOỐO/bÍ Ha OHDO/IGICHHDIÍ CDOK B HCKOTODBIX yro

NOBNO-NpaBOBbIxX aKkrax Í[lpaBuirenbcrsa Boeriama TaKXCC H€JWCMATDHB8JIIOCb KaTOPAHOE JIHUIHH€ CBOGOALI Ha GHD€JGI€HHBHÍE cpow, B cyuinocrTH, KRTODKHO€ JIM

WeHHe CBOOOADI Ha OLpPeyeNeHHbl CDOK ObLiO PTAKHM 2KC UaKABAHHEM, Kak H JIM

WeHHEe CBOGO/bI Na OIID€/ET€HHDLÍE COK, HO ONO TIPHMCHSLIOCb K JIHHAM, COBep

LUMBLUMM OCOỐO OHACRBIE HD€CTYIUIEHH", H OTỐbIBAIHIG ©EO COHDOBO2KJLATOCb

HaHOouee CTDOTHM D€)KHMOM JTIHUI€HH CBOOOALI, COCJHHHICHHEM C HHBIICM-CHHCROCY%XC/I€HHbIX K T1K€JbIM PH3IHNECKHM paboram

ElanpunMep, 8 4.3 cr.8 /lekpera No 21 o1 L4 espa 1946 c “OO oprauin3a

Trang 40

LH BOÈHIIbIX Cy/LOB” 3a (1DVLHCHLTG YCLaBHbIX HpaBll BUY TpPeHch €C11ySỐbI ỐbIƠ

[D€JYCMOTDCHO Haka3zanne B BAe JIH11€152 CROOOMLE Ha CpoK OF | rosa Mo 10 ser,

ap 4.4cr.8 91OrO 3AKONOMATEMLHOLO Aka - H€/UJCMATDHBJIOCD HaKa3saHHe HbIMII KMTOD)KHIbIMH paboTamu ta cpok oF 5 ser HO 20 ser, B 1.5 0.8 2T0IO /Íc-

CDOH-Kpera ƠbI11O NPeAYCMOTPCHO Haka3aHHe B BILE CMEPTHOH Ka3itH.

B cr.7 /lekpera Ne 163 or 23 anrycra 1946 r “OO opraln3salHh BO€HHDIX Cy:

OB” Obi NpeLyCMOTPeHO CyIesyLOLee:

e) “ JG1CPTHCTBO - Waka3bibaeTcs JIHHICHH€M CBOGO/{bt OT 2 MecateB JO TƠJIET, a ple OT4EM410H111X OOCTOATEILCTBAX K#TOD2KHBbIM JMMeHHEM CBOOOLIbI OT 5 {10

Lh 21e1;

) /J|ÒOBOJIbI51 C44 B TUIGIE Bpaly - HAK3bDIBBCEFCE KATODXCHBIM

JIHHHIGHH-em CBÒO/IBI OT 5 10 20 NeT ANA D3/OBBIX H CMEpTHOM Ka3NbIO - J1 O0NH€DOB.”

J[ÐYTHM tan6osree HACTO [DHYCMIITDHBACMbDIM B 3AKOMOMATEMbHbIX alcraxYEO/IOBHO-IDdBOBOFO XapaKTepa HAKAIAHHEM DACCMZFDHBAEMOFO NepHoOsa HC-TOpUH BueTrHawa ỐbUI LuTpad |

Ulipad yCraHaBJIIBA/CS Kak B KAMCCTB€ OCHOBHOrO, Tak HB KAH€CTB€

JO-H0/111HT6)IbHOFO Bua Haka3auus TIpHMcuHTeJIbHO K HNDYPHM BH{LaM YPOJIOBHbIXx

Haka3aHul B 34KOHO/LIT€TIbHbIX AKTAX PACCMATPHBACMOTO BDÊM€HH OTCYTCTBOBAIIO

yka3aHne Ha BO3MOX€HOCTE HX NPHMeNeIHA B KA4€CTB€ OCHOBHOFO HIIH B BHJIÈ IONHHT6TbHOTO HâKA38HM |

H1O-[Hrpa$b tanbonee wacro MIPHMEHAJICA 34 COB€DLHI€HH€ MpecrymMieHHi H3

KO-DbICTHbIX IOỐY3KI€HH H 3a Npecry liens, (PH KOTOPbIX B KavecTBe CpefCTBa BÉDHI€IIM% [IDECTY(IEHMS HCNONLIOBATNCh /IÊHDFH HUIH UMyujecTBO Llembio LIIpä-

CO-dba ỐbUIO H3b#Tb H€34KOHHBI€ /1OXO/BL MpecrymuMKoB Kpome TOPO, II€1blIo I°TpaỐbIO OƠ€CH€MèI11(€ KaD4AT€TbHOFO BO3/I€ÌÍCTBH, HAMpPABNeHHOrO Ha CYHI€CTBGHIIOC

yHICMJTICHH€ fMYLHCTB€HHOTO (MATEPHasIbHOLO) NOMOXKEHHA OCY)K/IEHHOFO.

B yTOJIOBHO-TIDABOBBIX 38KOIO/T€JISHBIX AKTAX ICCMATDHBA€MOTO

BD€MC-HH pasMep irpatha yCTanaBIIHBasICA B Kd3IOM KOHKPeTHOM CJIYH46 3a COBEDHI€CHII€

TOPO HIM HHOTO MpecryMIeHHA C YKASAHHEM MHHMMAJIDUOH H MaKCHMasILHOH

CyM-Mbt ONPOR B 3AhHCđMOCTH OT TAKECTH KOIIKP€TIOFO rIDecryiettna (Jlexper No 68

or 30 đnow6px 1945 r 8) mpouenypax cốopa, KOH(bHCKaHHH” (cr.13); Jlexper No

{758 or 6 cenmm6pa 1946 r, “O rpaxogIcKol KaprouKe” (cr.5); /lekper Ne 45 or 5anpesa 1946 r “O norepeax” (cT.cT.ĩ,7,8)

Ngày đăng: 27/05/2024, 16:51

w