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? [pbnropbes B.A Cuctema vu yenb HaKa3aHHi - CO Tpyant Y(QÐỊMCKOÍI BbICLI€ÍÍ LHKOJTBIMBJI Pa - Yqpa, 1995 - Bein I - C 75
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LCM.: Huxudopos B.C, Haka3anne H ero yesn //Coperckoe POCYJ4DCTBO H IIpaBO 1981]
-Nod - C 67
? CM.: Bexkapua 4 O npecrynmennax H Hakasaunsx
3 CM.: IlO3Hbiiies C.B cHOBHbIÈ BOIDOCHI yuenna O HaKkagzaninn - M., 1904, - C, 262-263
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LÊM.: BacHnben A.M Haxa3aune no coperckomy ÿYFOJIOHHOMÿ ipasy - M - 1970 - 89 C.;
Bopouun 10.A Lleia naka3aHua H 8X peanu3alia HDHM€HHTEHLIO K DAUIHMHBbIM THTAM
IipanOoHnapyHIeHH Hayy Tpynbi Cpepynoucxoro iOpHA wk-Ta Bon 49, CBep/UIOBCK
1976 - C, 42-47; Popaux H.W Haka3anHHe H ero Ha3Hanenue - Mnuek - 34-80 Benapycs
1978 94 C.; Kpurep PA HaKa38HH€ H ero mpumenenue M Pocropssaat 1961
-70 C.; Mapues Á.W CneiwantHoe npenynpe*neHHe npecrynnennii - Omck BHIM MBCCCP - 1977 - 84 C.; Hof H.C Bonpocbl reopen HaKA3AH88 B COBETCKOM YYOJIOBHOM
npase - WÍ3n-BC Caparopck yu-ra 1962 - 156 C.; Crpysakos H.A Haka3aHH€ kak CD€/ICTBO SopeSul c IpeCfØyVHHOCTbBIO - Coserexoe TOCY/4PCTBO H ifpaso - 1969 - Ne li - C 91-98;
HHIaproponckuili M.JE HaKa3aHue, ero nein 0H odpexrusnocrs - JL - H3g-Bo J]Í€HHHTA/L
yu-Ta - [973 - lĩo R.
? CM.: bensen H.A Lieiw HAKA43A4HHR H CD/CTH- HÀ HOCTHKGHIS B TPYAOBHBIX ypex/lenHisx., - Jb: Majn-po JHỦY - Eĩ3 - 1846 C, Popo6non BA Kapu n ee MỆCTO B H4KA43AHHH - CỐODHHK aCHHDAHT pa6bor Cpep/ji 1opHAI HH-T7a, Bổn l7 -
HICHDABHTGIbHO-CBep/iosck - 1974 - C, 241-245; Kapnen H.W Hara3anne B COBETCKOM YFOJIOHHOM IiDdbe
- COBETCKO€ FOCV/A4DCTBO H IpaBO - 1967 - Ned - C 59-68; llaunneuko TLE - HaKaaaHneKak Kapa HK HDAäBOBO€ CPðJICTBO BOCchiHraHHan - BIEL: tHpoOuemb: ỐopbƠbl cIIDECTYHHOCTbIO ƠMGK - 1977 - C, 3-19
3Cm.: IlonyØnHckas C.B Lenn yFONIOBHOTO HaKa3aHHä - M., 1990 - C 14
4 CM.; KO3aqeHKO WÍ.#J Couvanbiiaa CIDaB€/UIHBOCTb H CBOACTBa ÿYLOIIOBHOEO HAK434HHã
- C6.: AKTydHbHbiÊ HDOỐNI€MDI HDABOBGIHEHHH B HÈDHO/L COBEDIICHCTBOBAHH”COIHAJIMCTHHECKOTO OỐHI€CTBA - TOMGK - Elaarbo ‘omc, y-ra - 1989 - C 150-151;
Koaauenko V1.5 - WronOBHOe HakKa3aine: nOHuTne H (yHKlmn - CỔ.: TlpoÐleMbI
HAKASANHA H HCHOMHEHNA TIDHTOBODA B YFOUOBHONPONECCYAIbHOM 231KOHO/UIT€JCTH
-Kemepono - HÍ3n-so KV, 1992 - C 8-13; Koran B.M Conepxutine HaKd34HH1 Hero
161 C6.: Akryanbivie IDOỐ/IeMbI YFOJOBHOFO npapa M - HIHAH - 1988 - C 82-91;
Trang 14BOCCTAHOBJICHH"H COLMAJIBHOH CHpaBesUINBOCTH, a THOKe HCHDAB/ICHHS
OCY3KH€HHOFTO H IID€YHD€3GTI€IHZE COBEPUICHHA HOBBIX I€CTY1UI€HHH,
Kak y2K€ OTMeYAaJIOCh BbiHI€, NOBbIH YI POCCHH B KauecTBe eH HâKA434HH1
Ha3bIB4ET BOCCTAHOBJICHHE COHH(IHỌE CHỊ4BGJUIHBOCTH, KOTOPad NpemNosuaraer
BO3MOXKHO HOJIHOE H AEKBATHOE BOCCTAHOBJICHH€ HaAPYIUCHHbIX NPeCTyMIeHHeM
HT€DCCOB JIMNEOCTH, OỐIH€CTBA, FOCy/aperBa, a TakKe ỀCOHHAHH34IH1O OCYKACHHOLO, TO ECrb €FO AMANTAMHO K OOULECTBY HOCDCHCTBOM HCIpaBHTelibiOro BO3NCÍCTBHH B NPOLECCE HCHONNEHMA Hakasatins, J€JLIIOHICFO OCyKACHHOLO
HEPCLHAMBOONACH DIM.
Ilpexcrasiaerca, HTO ycranopnenne HO YK Poccuu & kayecTrBe H€IH
HK34HH1L BOCCTAHOBIEHHA COWHAILHOH CipaBesLIHBOCTH H IOCTO€HH€ CHCT€MbI
Haka3aHHh, OPHEHTHPOBAHHOH Ha ITY Web, Oyler CHOCOOCTBOBATL €d71H381MHH
OỐIH€€/IOB€I€CKHX, MEOKLYHAPO/HO-NpaBOBbIX, KOHCTHTYLMOHHBIX HDHHIHHOBYrONOBHOLO NpaBa, a TakKKe BOCIIHTäHHIO FDA2K/IAH B ÿyX€ (ODMHDOBAHHS y HAX
4KTHBHOK OKHSHEHHOH HO3HHHH, KOTODpd4 ỐYH€T 34KIIOHATbBCSX B NO3SHTHBHOM
OTHOWEHHH K YFOJIOBHOMY 3aKORY H IIDABOTIODS/IKY B LICJIOM.
B duuocopcKoH JIHT€DATY€ MATEDHA/IHCTHA€CKOTO HanpaBienua nos
CHCTEMOH H€TO-JIHhO NouMMaeTcA OƠb@/HIGHH€ HekKOTOpOro pasHoobpasna B
CMHHOG H YETKO PaCYICHEHHOE H€IO€, BICEMEHTbI KOTOPOrO NO OTHOIIEHHIO K
L€IOMY H /IDYEHM 4aCTAM 3aHMMaIOT COOTB€TCTBYVIOLIH€ M€CTa ! BceM LI€IOCTHbIM
CHCTEMaM CBOHCTBEHHA H3B€CTHA1 BHYTPCHHAA H BHELUHAA YIIODS/OH€HHOCTb, HH OTCYTCTBHH KOTOpOH HAâDYUIA€TCH UX YCTOÍHHBO€ CaMOCTOST€IbHO€ ỐbITH€ HINH
yHkIHOHHpOBAHH€ [log CHCT€MOÍ TAK)K€ HOHMMA€TCI (OT T€U€CKOTO C€IOBA
-systema - LI€JIO€, COCTA4BJICHHO€ H3 1ACT€CÍ; CO€HMH€HH€) MHOKECTBO 3€M€HTOB, HAXO/U1LIHXCS B OTHOHICHH8X H CBA3AX HDYT € ApyroM, ÕD43YÿIOLHIHX OID€N€I€HHY1O
I€JIOCTHOCTb, ©HHHCTBO Bbl[1€ISIOT MAT€DHdIbHbIC H aOCTpaKTHbIe CHCT€MBI.MaTrepwa7IbHbi€ pa3fenaroTca Ha CHCTEMbI H€ODTäHHu€CKOl NpHposbl (ÙH3HH€CKH€,
reoyornueckHe, XHMHH€CKHG H JP.) H XHBBI€ (HDOCT€IHIH€ ỐHOIOTMWI€CKHG
CHCTCMbI, OPraHH3Mbl, HOHYJ1ã HHH, BH/IbIL, 3KOCMHCT€MBI); oco6nil KJTACC
MATEPHAJIDNLIX %ACHBbIX CHCTEM - COHHAIBHDIE CHCTEMDIL (OT npOeTelinnx
COLMAJIBE DIX OỐb€HHH€HHÍI HO CO]1H471bHO-3KOHOMIII€CKOl CTPYKTYDBI OỐ¡I€cTBa)
L Mi: Kpatkas QHIOCOQCKậ 2H1WKJOrIenna - M., 1994 - C 400
Trang 15AOcCIpaKTHbIc CHCTCMbI - HOIBITHH, PHUOTC3bI, TEODHH, HyNHBIC 3HAIHDI Ocucremax.! B COBpeMeHHOHM HayKe HCCHCLOBAHHS CHCTCM PasOLO POL HDOBO/Ih 1CH
B PaMKAX CHCTEMHOTO HONXOsfa, CHCTEMHOTO AH4/H34 Ho TL ÏÏOHXTHC CHCT€MbI
LIHOKO HCHOJIb3YTCð B [IDABOBỌIÍ HAYKE, B HACPHOCEFH¿H B JOKTHH€ YEOJIOBHOTO
npasa.
[EleOƠXOJUMBIM YyCJIOBHEM BCeECrOpOHHero YCH€HHZI JKeMCTBYIOWEA BYPOJOBHOM 34KOHO/IAI€IbcrB€ CPB CHCT€MDIL Haka3aHiti, HDHHUHHIOB ec
NOCTPOCHUA, UPABHJIbHOPO HOHHMAHHSM CYUICCPBO HỆ 3BILAYHMOCTH 3TOH CHCTEMLI B
OOpbÕØ€ C HđD€CTYHHOCTBIO ABNACTCH HCCH€/OBAIHIC HCTOPHH BOSHAKHOBEHHS H
Pa3BHTHA CHCTCMbIL BH)LOB HAKA3AHHÍ, TỊDHMGHIIBIHIMXCI HỆ DHMCHICMBIX BfIDAKTHK€ ÕODbObl € TID€CTYHHOCTbIO Kak BO b€THAM©, ‘Tak HỆ B ]DYEHX CTDAH4X.M3n€CTHO, 7O B OIIDGJHIICHHVIO CHCTEMY OT/JI€JIbHBI€ BHJIbI YCOJIOBHBIX HK438HHÍÍ
B JA3/HHHbIX CIDAHAX Naya CularaTeca CC CTAHOBIICHICM HH A3BHTH€M
YLFOJIOBHOFO NpaBa FOCYAAPCTB KANHTAIMCTHYECKON OỐII€CTB€HIO-3KOHOMHMECEOÍÍOPpMaLIHH
B ocr | YVfo/toBHoOro Konekea RpaHuiHH 1791 fr - nepporo yrouoBHoroKO/I€KCa OypxXyAaSHOMO FOCYMLAPCTB4 - YORE YETKO YKAIHIBAIIOCD, WTO “HK438HHfMH,
KOTOpLtE MOYVT BLIHOCHTLCY CVHOM HDHCH)KHLIX HPOTHB HDH3HAHHbIX BHHOBHDIMH
OƠBHHWGMPIX, SBIHHIOTCW: CM€GPTHAS KA3Hb, KATOPKHIE AỐOTDI, 34K/HIOHGHH€ B
CMEIDHTCIbHUIE HỊM, OHNHHOHHOC 308K,M)UCHHO, THe CBOỐO/HDI, CCblUIKd,
HHI€HH© TDAIQUIHCKHX NpaB, BLICTaBIICHHE K HOJODHOMY CLOIƠY”.2 Kak neuer
J1.B Barpnl-l]laxMaTrop, oro yxe Gout YUODSHOHEHHUIÍÍ B CHCTCMY, OHID€/G/ICHHbBIlÍ
HDCHGHb MEP KAPATEMbHOLO BO3N©HCTHHS.Ỷ
Bo BCX HOCIIGHYMIHHIHX KOpeKcaX ƠYPJKYG1HBIX POCVHADCTE, H@YHHAR OT
YTOJIOBHOTO KO/t€KCd Hanoneona, mpenycMaTpitBanace OHPCJCI€HH.-8, Gonee Wit
MCHCE pasBePILyTad CHCPEMY BHLOB HAKG38AHHÍÍ, KRKOFODVIO B TCOPHH YEOIIOBHOFO
ipaBa TOPO BpeMeHH ObLIO UPHHATO HMCHOBATS JIECHHiH€Í HAaK83HH",
ÏÍOWBJICHH€ 8 VFOHOBHOM 3aKOHOAUPGILCIBE = OypKyasiblx Procy/apcers
LM.: COB€TCKHH snunknoneqnuecknil C/0ObaDb - M - Coser 2H10ik/tonowa - 1988 - C,1215
?CM.: Hpecrynienve HH Hakasanne B Auidiä CILIA Ppanuin BPE Huon, QỔỐNH(8 1811,YFOJIOBHOLO IipaBa M IOpnii snt-pa, 1991
3 CM.: Barpnii-LHaxMaTroa JIB YEOIOBHậ1 OTBETCLBGHHOCEB H taka3anne - MuHok, 1976
-€, 13I
Trang 16Esponbt OHD€HEI€HHỌ CHCTeMbI BH/OB HảKA3AHHHÍ OKa3aIO OHDCH€I€CHHO€BUMAHHE HA PASBUTHE YFOJIOBHO-NpaBOBOli MDICJIH Ht 33KOHO/AT©JIbCTB B CTDAHäX CMeHee D43BHTỌÌÍ IIDABOBO cHcTemoii CB3H CO CkKa3aHHbIM MpeACTaBsIAeTHHTCDCC CTAHOBJICHHe YTOJIOBHO-IDABOBOI MBICIH O CHCT€M€ YPOJIOBHbIXx
HaKa3aHHHÙ B Poccun [ÏebBbIM 3ToT BORpoC nocrapun A.H PanHiieB panacea
CTOPOHHHKOM OTMEHbI 2K€CTOKOCT€ H YCranOBsIeHHA paBelicTBa Haka3saHHh JUIA
Bcex, A.H PanHIHIEB BBICKA33ICW 34 34KOHO/AT€IHO€ BB€N€HH€ B POCCHH
CJI6/1ÿ!OUI€ CCT€MbI (JÊ€CTHHIHIBL) Haka3aHHi:
“I-e) TeMHH4HOe 3âKIIOH€HW€ Ht CO/I€D3K411H€ MOM crpaxeio: a) ỐO/IBLUI© HUIHMỀHbLII€ CTpOFrO€, 6) pabore;
2-e) CcbUIKA: a) HaBcerya; 0) Ha BpeM4;
maine 3-e) Fl3rHaHwe: a) HaBcerjfa; 6) Ha Bpema;
kì « 4-e) JÏHII€HH€ OT€H€CTBA HK M€CTä ID€ObIB4H13: a) HaBcerga; 6) Ha BDEMS;
| 5 c¡ 5-e) TestecHoe Haka3aHHe ;
| to 6-€) JIuumenHe BBIFOH, Npab H ID€HMYLHI€CTB CBO€TO COCJIOBM1;
r 2 | 7-e) Jlmmenne noØpOFO HM€HH;
| ri 8-e) JTenexiad I€HS;
Lcl94 9-e) Buiropop.”Tlo mHenwmo A.H PanmHIBaả, “CHH HaKA34HHẨ MOryT ỐbITb MHOTHA
CO€HHH€HBI, HO OH€Hb penko H60 ycyry6neHu€e HaKa3aHH ID€BOCXOHMT BC€THA M€pY”.! : if
B npenIoweHHnol A.H Panyuuresbim cucreme Haka3aHHii HeT CMGPTHO
Ka3HH, %X€CTOKOCTelHl HW HCTA3@HHH, WHpOKO NPHMECHABIUHXCA B YCJIOBHAX
€0/abHO-KpenocrHMuweckoli Poccnu
OnHaKO Ip€HIOKeHHã A.H Panniiesa ne ÕbUIH D€4JIH3OBAHbI B yYTONOBHOM
34KOHOHAT©IbCTBỀC B CHIY UX H€IDHHITHS TOCHOHCTBYIOIIHMH NpaBOBbIMH
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FOCIO/HCTBOBABIIW€E “B€pXH” Poccnu YỐ€HHIHCb B H€OỐXOHHMOCTH BB€H€HH1 BYTOJIOBHO€ 3AKOHOMATENbCTBO PoCCHH onpemeeHHOHK CHCTeMbI HaK43aHH.?
BHnHhili TIPICTaABHT€ITE KJIACCHW€CKOÍ WIKONbI ÿYEFOJIOBHOTO npaBa B PoccwnH.C, TaraHI€B nog CHCTEMOÍ Haka3aHHi HOHHMAJE COBOKYHIHOCTb KapaTeNbLHbix
| PannutieB A.H Cou T TT - C 169 |TP\
? CM.: BarpHii-LIaxMaTosa JI.B xka3 cou - C I32, 40u
Trang 17Mep JIâAHHOFO KOAEKCa B HX B38MWMIHOM COHOHMHI€HHH 1U11 COOTHOMICHHH ELC,
TaraHues CHHTAJ, YTO yCTaHOBJICNHe TaKOH JI6CTHHILbE HMCÈE CYLLECTBCHHOe
3HAWM€HH€ AYIA 3AKOHOaTENA H €ẴHt€ Gouiee AYIA CybH LlepBomMy ‘Taka JIECTHHHA |oOneruyaeT BBIOOD HảK34HHÍ {VIA OTCIbEbIX LCAHHE COOTBETCTBEHNO HX
3HAH€HHIO JUIN NPaBOBOrO HIODSJKA, a WIA Cy/IbH OHA CƠO3/4€T BO3MOXCHOCTb
HCNOJTHATb BO3JI4FT8€MV'O Ha HGFO 3aKOHOM OƠ34IIHOCTfb, COH3IMEPATbHaka3yeMOCTb C OOs3aTENbCTBAMH OTJIEJIIOHOFO MPeCTYNICHUA, 71611811 BO3MOXCHbIMepexOf, OT O/IHOFO BHJla HH pola Haka3aHuaA K JIpyromy.!
M.Zl dRoHHIKHÍ CHCT€MY YFOJIOBHBIX HaKa3aHHH XapakTepH30Ba KaK
COBOKVHHOCTb KapaTCIbHbIX MEP, IHIDHM€HHIOHHXCH y JHAHHOFỞ- HAÐOHA BOID€H€I€HHyIO 2H1OXY [lo ero MIICHHIO, CCM A3/1HMHBIC KAAT©IbHbI€ M€DLI
NOCTABIICHbI 3aK OHOJIATCJILCTBOM B OIID€H€T€HHOđ HOCJICHOBATC)TbHOCTH, Cc
HOHYHIC€HHEM Nepexoa OT BBICHIHX K HH31HHM, TO NONyVAeTCA NOHATHE JICCTHHLbI
Haka3anhi, HDHH€M OTACIIDHbIC HAKA3AHHA COCTABIIAIOT Ce CTYH€HH.?
Kak yxe OTM€HAHOCb, B DOCCHCKOÍ JMTepaType JHOCOBGTCKOFO BD€M€IHcHCreMy HakazanwA Yauie Haspipantn “necrumyeh HaKa‡anHH”Ố Lax, HL.CepreeBckwli incan: “JÏ€CTHHI€lÍÍ HaK4384HHD B TEXHHYECKOM CMBICIC MbI Ha3bIBaeM
TAKYEO CHCTEMY, B KOTODO BCE DOHBI HAKH38HHÍÍ, D43/1€11CHH5I€ Ha BH/NBI HW ÊTEICHH
10 CD4BHHTGIEHOÍ WX THXOTH, DACHOJATAIOTCS B HOCIGHOBATEIbHOM HODS/IK€
CT€IICH€IÍ, B (ÈÌODM€ 84DH(MGTHUHCCKO HHH P€OMCTDHW€CKOII HDOFD€CCHH, Tak HTO
OTHOMENHE MCXKHV HBYMS PAJIOM CTOHUIIHMH CT€IEHIMH H€HCT4BJDICTCS BC€THA
OJHHAKOBDIM, C3D43HHHHO, TDHHAJUI©KAT Jus 3TH CT€HGHH K OAHOMY portly
HäK833HH KM K HBYM DA3N1HH1H11M”,?
HO MHeHuto C.B ElO3HbLH©BA, necrumua HakKA3AHHÍ HD€RHCTaBNder coÕol
COBOKYMHOCTh KHDAT€IEHBIX MEP JH4HHOTO KOJEKC4 B WX COOTHOLUCHHH jipyr c
ApPyYrOM tí HM€ẾT BHA CD€HIH, B KOTODOM HaKa3a4HHA DA3M€HI4IOTC8 HO CTENEHH WX
OTHOCHTENLHOW BAKHOCTH.4
YrouoBHo-ipaBpoBanr AOKTPHila POCCHH COBCTCKOFO NEPpHOMa OTKAIVLACh OT
LCM.: Taranies H.C Jlekyuu no yFOIOBHOMY npasy acre OOuias - Buin LV - Cu6.,
1887, - C 1219 - 1220
2 Potinnykni H.A Yueune O Haka3aHHH B CBA3H C TIODbMOB€/ICHHE€M - CuG., 1889 - C 69
3 Cepreescxnii H.J{ Pycckoe yronosnoe paso: [ÍocoƠne no JIeKHäaM HacTrb OỐHiậ Cnố., 1905 - C 189
-4]]O3HbIiuee C.B Qq€epK OCHOBIIbBIX HA4811 HảyKH YFOJOBHOFO Npawa OQỐinà8 qaoTb - M.,
1923 - C 206
Trang 18TepMHHa “JI€CTHHHA Maka3aHHi” HỆ COHYTCTBÿIOIHICIH 3TOMY HOIISTHIO
“apH@MeTHYECKOH H F€OM€TDHH€CKỌI TEDMHIHOJIOFHW”
B cOBETCKỌÍ JIHTE€DATYD€ HO YEOJIOBHOMV MpaBy HPOUHO YTB€PRH2ICä TCMHII
“CHCTEMA HakasaHnit”,
PacKPbIBdẫ COH€DXKAHH€ HOHWTHH CHCT€MBL HaKa3aHHL, B.C YT€BCKHIÍ
té
[HCAJI, To 2TO HCYEPMbIBAIOLUHA H€€H€Hb HAKA34HH CC TOMHO
YUTAHOBJICHHbIMH B 3aKOHE PaMKaMH KA3XHOIO H3 HAK434HHÌÍ AH C TOHHDIMI
CHHKUHAMH B CraTbsx QcoÕ€HHOÍÍ uacrn ”!
OHDOC O NOHATHH CHCT€MbI HAKA3AHHÌÍ B POCCHH Hai OCBEIHIA€TCH ByneOunkax 0 CỐHm€ÌÏ Ha@TH yFOJIOBHOEO upaBa Popmyuupyerca 3TO HOHSTHC
TEPMHHOJOPHY4eCKH D43/1HHHO B yqeØHHK€ “COB€TCKO€ YFOJIOBHO€ Iipano OƠỐntậsqacTb”, 1959 rona H3naHH1% npot b.C YreBCKHÍ HHC4JH, 1O B COOTBETCTBHH C
D43JIHHHÓ THKECTLIO HD€JIYCMATDHBA€MDIX YCOJLOBHLIM HpaBOM IID€CTY[LUTIEHHÍI IAdK434HMWÍA HMCIOT DA43/IHUHBIÍ HO THIK€CTIH XâDAKTED Camoh TaxKOH Mepoii
HAKd34HHäð ABIACTCA CM€DTHA1E Kd3Hb, MỀHEC T12KKỌÍ - JIHIICIHH€ CBOỐOHBI H T.JỤ
CBH3H C 3THM BCTA€T BOIDOC O H€OOXO/JHMOCTH HPHB©H€HHS BCCX
IP6/JÿYCMOTCHHbIX 3aKOHOM Mep HAKA34HHH B_ OIDGHGICHHYIO CHCT€MY,
I03801111011ÿ1O CY/HTb O CDABHHT€JLHOIÏ T2KCCTH O1/16/161161X H1K83HHB B 270M CMbICJIC MPHHATO FOBODHTb “O CHCT€M€ Hakasannii”, T.e OỐ HCH€DIBIBIOIHIEM I©€PCHH€ HAKA43AHH, DACHOJIOXK€HHBIX B OID€HEIEHIHOM HODSIK€E (Hanpumep,
HavHHad OT HaHOONee THKKHX H Nepexosi KO BCE ÕOJI€€ JIÊFKHM HH HAOỐOpOT),
OOASATEILHOM (UIA CyAa HDH D43D€LICHHH HM BONpOca O ÕOJIbUI€ HAH M€HbII€ÌÍ
TAXKECTH OAHOLO HaKa3aHHA NO CpaBHEHHW ở HDYFHM.”2
“Hon cucremoH HaKa3anHl, - nuuer B.H 3y6Kkona, - nonHMaercs
MHCH€DHPIBAIOHIHÍ WH OOs3aTeNbHLIA HH CyNOB NepeveNb BHHOB Haka3anuh,
YCTAHOBJICHHLIE H€ÌCTBYIOULIHM YFOJIOBHBIM 3/IKOIHOJL4T€/IbCTBOM, PaCMOJIOKCHHbIX
B OID€/IEJI€HHOM IIOD4HK€ C YH€TOM HX CDABHHT€JIbHOÍÍ TaxecTn ”3
| Yrescxnii B.C Cucrema H BHAI HaKa3aHHii B YronosuHom kogexce //[]Tpo6nembi
eounanucTuyeckoro mpasa - M., 1938 - N6 - C 38
? CM.: Copetckoe YTOIOBHO€ npaBo, O6uyjaa tacrp -M., 1959 - C 267-268
CoM Taxxe:
Cosetckoe yTOJIOBHO€ nđpaBO OGuyaa uacre - M., 1962 - C 240
CoBerckoe yrO/IOBHOe€ npaso acrb OỐmas - M., 1964 - C 234
VronoBiioe npaso {acrp O6mtậ - M., 1969 - C 269
3 CM.: VTOJIOBHO€ nIpaBo OỐuts uacth H3n MocKOBCKOTO yHWB€PpCHTeTa - 1993 - C
25I
Trang 19A.B Haymos CHCTEMY H@KA3A4HHR XapakrepHsyer Kak YCTAHOBJIEHHBHÍ B
VTOJIOBHOM 3aKOHE HCH€DIIb1BAIOHIHIÍ I€D€H€Hb BUAOB HakazaHHl, DACHOJIOXCEHIIbIX
B OIID€I€I€HHOM IOD1/K€.!
M3 HpHB€H€HHHX (ODMYHHDOBOK OIIDC/JI©I€IHI WOHATHA CHCT€MDIHAK438HHđS BH/UHO, YTO B Ha3BAHHbIX BbHI€ paboTax yKa3bIBaelCA Hà 43JIHHHbI€
H€DTbi, IDHCYLIH€ NOHATHIO CHCT€MbI Haka3aHHH
Tlo Hawmiemy MH€HHIO, HAaHƠOJI€€ ÿ/IAHHDIM NpeACTaBIIAeTCA OIID€JE€JIEIH€
DACCMATDWBäA€MOTO NOHATHA, B COOTB€TCTBHH € KOTOPbIM MO CHCT€MỌÍÍ Haka3zannitNOHHMA@CTCA YCTAHOBJICHHLIA 38KOHOM HH XäảDAdKTCDH3YIOHIHCH BHYTD€IHHHM
COHHHCTBOM HCM€DIbIB8IOIHIHI H OỐ13T€J15HbHÍ AIA CYHa nebeweub BIJIOB
Haka3anHHH, DaCI1071OXC€HHBI x B onpeyeneHHoM IOD#HK€ NO CT€IICHH HX TĐ)K€CTH.
B 3TOM OID€HN€JIEHHH, KaK HAM [ID€HCTAB/HICTCS, yKU3bIBAaecTCA Ha HanOorree
CyLHICCTB€HHBI€ NPH3HAKH CHCT€MbI HäKA3AHHI.
BO-I€pBbIX, ee ÕJ243ÿ€T HCH€DHBIBAIOIH\(H 1€D€HGHb BHAOB HAKA3ANHHB
MHawe ropops, cy, He MO)KRT IIDHM€HHTb B KAYCCTRE YFOJIOBHOTO HảK434HH51 HHbI6
MỀỆDbI IDð8BOBOFO NPHHYyKACHHA, HE BKIIO4€HHBIE B CHCTeEMY HAKA3aHH l.
OTHI€HbHbIX CHydAf”X B COOTBETCTBHH C 34KOHOM CY/b! HDHM€HHIOL He
HAKA34HH1, A HHbBẾ MEPbl VEONHOBHO-ID8BOBOFO XapakTepa, HanpHuMep,
NPHHYAHTCHbHbIC MEPbl M€THHIHHCKOEO HH BOCIHTATGIbHOFO XapakTepa XoTH
STH M€DBI lí ABSIAIOTCA HDABORBIM HOC/I6HCTBH€M COBEPLICHHA HPeCTyMNIEHAA TTHIOM
Wik Mpenycmotpernnoro YK OỐIHI€CTBCHHO OIRCHOTO /]£8HHH, OHHAKO HE ĐBIHHIOTCR
VFOIOBHbIM HAaKa3aHHeM,
Bo-BTOpbix, KâkK JUIN 34KOHO/LGT€JEN, TAK H CYMa 2FOT HEDCNGHb YrONOBHLIXHAK38HH apnaserca OƠĐ34T€HbHbIM Saxonomatenb, BBOHM RB VỆ orbit COCTAB
ïIPCCTYIUIEHHS, đ CAHKUMH CTATbH COỐCHHỌÍI HACTH Õ3AH YCTAHOBHTE T0JI6KO Te
LM.: Haymos A.B VEFOltopHoe ripano, OỐmaa nacre Kype texan M Haa-go bex.
1996 - C 369 T[pumepho TâKXK€ /HA€LCH onpenenenne CHOT€MDI HAK23AHH HBApyrux yucOunKax nocreANNX JIẾT H3/AHt0 POCCHCKOE yronoBnoe ripaBo OOmuas
qacrb Yyebunk mom pen aKan, B.H Kygpasucea H npod A.B Haymona M W3n- so “CnapK” - 1997 - C 273; Yrononitoe npaso Onan uacre YucOunk jyBy30B Èl3n, rpynna Mudpa-M - nopwa, M, - 1997 - C 321; Yronosnoe HpapoPoccwlckoli Denepaynn OOuaa yactp M }Opucre - 1996 - C 354; YroJiobiiocnpaso Poccun O6usaa acre EÍ3n-6o Ka3ancKxoro yunpepcurera - 1994 - C 282;PoccHiicKoO€ yronosnoe npaso tac, oOijas Caparos IODHJL ui-r, CapaTon -1994-C 281
Trang 20-BHJLbI Haka3aHua, KOTODpBIe NpeAyCMalpHBaloTcH B HCD€HH© HiKd3q4HMH,YCTAHOBJICHHbIX B (ỐHI€Í HACTH, 4 HH TbT€DHATHBHO CAHKHHH BHHNBI
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! CM.: KypC COB€TCKOFO yronosnoro npabpa., HacTrb OGutậ - T 2.- M., 1970 - C 61
? M.: /jylonon B.K,, LHlHernnobBuu AJ) J|OHOIHHHTEHbHIUIC HAKA43AHDLZ TEODHH HH
npaktuka - Ppyii3e, 1986 - C.53
Trang 22KAW€CTB€ OCHOBHBIX, TaK H HOHOJIHMT€/IbHbIX, H H431344€MbIX TOJIbKO B KaueCTBEe
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OHH NpeAYCMOTPeHb! B CAHKIMAX COOTB€TCTBYIOH(HX crareli QcoØeHHoli uacru YK
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K8W€CTB€ HOIIONHHT€TbHbIX 34BHCHT B O/IHMHX Cily4aax OT yKa3aHHA O TOM B
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Poccuu, tí B Ka4€CTB€ OCHOBIOFO, H B Kâ4€CTB€ /OIO'THHT€IbHOFO Haka3aHHa.
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1Cm.: Honoxenne O nopsaKké H YCIOBHIX NCHOJCHHS 8 PCCCP yEFOJIOBHBIX HaAKd3dHHD,
He CBA3AHHbIX C MỀDAMH HCIDABHT€IbHO-TDYHOBOTO BO3/J€ÏÍÍCTBHW a OCYXI€HHLIX.
Yrsepxy WKaaoM Ilpesnn Bepxopuoro Conera PCCP or 16 monä 1984 r /
BenoMocrH BepxopHoro Cospera PC@CP - 1984 - No29 - C, 994
? CM.: Maixos BT - Ban wv p43M€P YEOHOBIHOIO HAKH34IHf1 (HOIBITH H IPABOBO€3Hadenue) - MMespy3 CỐ.: COBDeM€HHO€ COCTOSHW€ HD€VCIYHHOCTH Hu p€OpMAyronosHoro 3aKOHOaTeInbcTBa - TBLLE MBJI Po - TioMeHb - 1994 - €, 11-26
Trang 25HHCUHIUIHHADHỌ BOHHCKOIL YacTH, HCHDABHI€IbBHBIX pabor, IHWeHHA papa3AHHMATL OID€JH€I€HHDIC /HOJDKHOCTH = WIHK 34HHMAIbCl OHID€I€HEHHOflHÊST€IIbHOCTBIO HCHHCJISIOTCE M€CSHAMH H POJLAMH Tipu 3amene WIM CIO)K€HHH9THX H8KA38HH AONYCKAeCTCA HCHHCIHH€ CDOKOB ÿYKA341111:IX HaKA3AHHB B HH1X
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pa3Mepa HaKa3aHHa B KAXKIOM KOHKPeTHOM cmyuae |
Vsnecrubl 4 pyre, HOMHMO DACCMGTD€HHEIX, KJIACCH(MK8HHM Haka3IaHHH.
Tipa HOCTpOCHHH cucrembi BH/OB HAKA38HHÌ yveTkaa Mx KIACCHỦÙNKHHHA
ÊRVXCHT BGIIOMOFATGHbHbIM CỤCHCTBOM MIA JAKOHOMATENA.
Cucrema - YEOHOBHbIX HAK@3HHHB B— 34EOHOTAireincree BernamafIO/IBEDYAHCb OHDNH€IH€HHHIM MH3M@IICHHSM, HOOKGTbBKY H3IMCHANOCh KONKDETHOECOMEPKANHE OTHETbNSIX BH/IOB HAK3A2HH H OỐb€M HX HHM€H€HHS B cyneỐnoli[IDäKTHK€, JIHÕO B CHCTEMV HãK3HHÍÍ BBONWUIHICb HOBbIC BH/161 HAK434HHÍI, TYCH€
- HCKJHO147IHCL H3 HEE.
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HOBbIX BOIDOCOB, KOTODBIC OHHDAIOTCE Ha pemenne HDOỐJIMbL CHCT€MbI HAKa3aHHfl “TeopHs yronosnoro npapa H CIGJHCTB€HHO-CYJI€ÕHA41 = NpakTHKa
[IOCJI€HHIX JICT BCC WacTOATCIbUeCc Tpe6yIor COBCPINCHCTBOBAHHH CHCTEMBI
LCM.: Yronosnoe mpaso Poccnu O6usaa dacTb Ka3ane, 1994, - C 285-288
Trang 26HakazauHii BO DBberHaMe PeulenHe 3rol mpobsemer B CPB crankupaerca c
H6O/N(03A4HLIMM HO/IXOHAMH H CẴDb€3HOl SopbOoh MH€HHII Dro cBx3aHO C
0pMHPOBAHH€M BO Bb€THAM€ HOBbIX 3KOHOMHHCCKHX, TONHTHM€CKHX HCOUHA@JIBHLIX OTHOLHI€HH
|
§ 2 Ti pwnunnbt HOCTDOEHHIE CHCTEMbI YF0/I0BHbIX HAICA3a4HHÍ BO
BberHawe.
TepMHH “HDHHHHI” HDOHCXOHHT OT JIATHHCKOTO CHOBdC( “principium”,
03H8W810HL€TO “OCHOBA”, “mepBoHayasio”, OCHOBONO) JI02K€HH€, PYKOBOMALIAT HEA,
OCHOBHOE npaBHNO MOBETCHHA, JICHCTBHA Ị
l “1) npaanune 2KOHOMHH KADA1€IIbHBIX CD€HCTB;
2) HPHHHMH€ HOCTATOHHỌ Hu H€I€COOỐPA3HỌ P€ID€CCHBHOCTH,
po ÿOOTR€TCTBYIOHI€B ÿYCJIOBHSM IIPABCTB€HHOCTH HApOHA H Mporpecca;
ist
Hụ 3) npúHLIIR€ 7€TMMOCTH Haka3annit;
| 4) IDHHLHI€ BOCCTaAHOBHMOCTH (BO3HäATDAHHMOCTH) HäảKAâ3AHH.
| Ha3BAaHHBIX BBIHI€ IIDHHHHMHOB HIDH€DXHBAHWCb, B OCHOBHOM , 8BTODEI
pa601, K8CAiOHIHXCð NpoOseEM NPHMCHEHHA YEOJIOBHbIX HâK@43AHHÌÍ B KA€CTB€ MepØopbÕhl c [ID€CTyHHOCTEIO Hexoroppie KpHMHHAIHCTDL /4OCOBercKoH Poccnu
YK83kIpanin TaK)K€ Hâ TaKHe IPHHII HOCTPO€CHH“ “JICCTHHLbI HaKA3a118R”, KaK:
l 5) NPHHUNN OID€H€I€HHOCTH HakazsanHi, H€HOIIYCTHMOCTH HX Ố€CCPpOHHOFO
HaNEneea M H€OIP€T€1€HHbIX npRroaopos (C.B [lo3HunueB);
| 6) HpHHHHI PyMAHH3MA yFOIOBHOIl peHpeccnH (H.C Taranyes, H.)].
Cepreescknùi, JI.C Benorpnu-KoT7apescKuli);
1
| 7) TDHHUHH HHIMBHJTVAIBHOCIH HaKa3anHB (H.C Taranues, HÀ].[6Preenckuii, J.C Benorpnu-Kornapesckui, W.đ ®olnuunknHđi);
LÊM.: CJlObaDb HIIOCTPAHHHIX cos Tog peg H.B Jlexnua ä ®.HH [lerpoBa 3-e uaq Toc
H31-BO HHOCTDäHHbIX H HaWHOHATbHBIX C1OBapeii M., 1949 - C, 521
Trang 278) HpHHHHI paBpeHcTBa HAảKA3AHHÍ JUDI BCCX, Ne3aBHCHMO OTIDHHADEXCHOCTH K TOMY Win HHOMY €OCIOBi0o (11.)] CepreescKHđ);
9) HDHHLHH HYBCTBHT€NbHOCTH HAK434111, 3aKJNOUAIOWUMHCA NE CTONbKO B
€TO TĐ2K€CTH, CKOJIbKO B H€H3Ố€)KHOCTH Ero [IDIIMCIHCHHI, B Ỹ€MGI€HHH BC€X, 4TO
HAK43411/€ HCMHHY€MO [IOCTHFA6T BCAKOVO BHHOBHOTO H 1O/SKO BHHOBHOrO (H21.
RolHHWHkHfÍ);
10) HDHHLHIT “HCTODHHCKOÌ T4/IIHHH”, B COOTBCICTHHH C KOTODBIM
3âKOHO/I4161b HDM (ÙODMHDOBAHHH CHCTCMbL H@KA34HH HOJDKỂH YHHTBIBATb
YPOB€Hb MOPAsIbUbIX BO33p€HHB oỐiecrna (C.11 MokpnHckHli) `!
AH4IM3MDYS BblHHI€I€DEWHCICHHbtC npHúm út, JIB Barphi-UfaxmarosyKasbiBacT Ha HX 4ỐCTPAKTHOCTb, HAảHDABJI€HHOCTb B H€B€HOMO€ Oysyinee “On[FOHODHJIH O TOM, kak H0/14H0 ỐbITb, - nHwer barpnii-laxmaros JI.B., - HO HuKaK
He O TOM, 4TO HM€CT MECTO Ha CaMOM /€I16 B H€ÌÍCTBHT€JIbHOCEFH””.2
Barpul-IHaxMaros J1.B KDHTHKYET HOCOBGTCKHX aBTOpOB 3a TO, HTO CP€HH
M3IIOX€HHBIX HDHHUHHIIOB OTCVTCTBYVT YVKA3AIHHIG tia KIIACCOBbIC Hả0J1d B
HOCTDOEHHH CHCT€MbIL Haka3aHH, YHOMHHAHH€ O T4KOM OCHOBOHO/IAF4IOHI€M
[DHHHHI, Kak fÍDHHULHH 3akKOHHOCTH B KaDAT€JIHỌÍ 1€WT€JIbHOCTH.,3
[lo wuenuio BarpHl-|IlaxMartopa Jl.B., 0cTDpOEHI€ cucrembl HâKđ3aHHH B
COBGTCKOM TOCYH8PCTB€ OHIMDAJIOCb Ha NONOKeHMA BTOpOH IiporpamMel HADTHH,IPHHRTOl B Mapre 1919 r, VII] đapTHÏHbIM Cb€3/OM
B đnpenCbe3NOHCKH 1€pH0N no O8OJY KaDa7eđbsHOlÍ ï1O3i118KH CoseTcKororocvapcrea B.H JleHun mca
S1) > % YOHOBHOEPG OCVAQHH1,
2) “ - ” obinecrReHnoro HODHHAHHM9;
3) 3aMeHa /IHIIEHMS CRÕO/hÌ NPHNYANTCILHbIM FDYHOM © HDOJ(IBBHH€M Ha
OMY;
4) 34MeHa TROPbMBI BOCHHTATQIBHbIMH yYPexTeHHiMh,
5) 5B€/ICHH€ TOBAPHUeCKHX CykOB (It H3B€CTHDIX KareropHf H B 8DMIMH, H
cpenH pabounx”.4
! CM.: Barpn-LHaxMaros JI.B Yronosnasd OTB€TCTBEHHOCTb H HaKkagaHne - MnHck, 1976.-€ 177
2 CM.: Barpnli-LIlaxwaros JI.B Tam xe C 176
3 CM.: Barpuii-Liaxmatos JI.B Tam xe C 178
4 Jlenun B.H Monn co6p cou - T, 38 - C 408
Trang 28|le€bbadl HOIbITKA CHCT€MTH3HDOBATB HOPMbl YTOJIOBHOLO đpäaBa POccnH
IIOCIE OkTr#ÕØpbcK0l D€BOJIOHH Ốbl1d OCYHI€CTBJICHA B ÌPÿKOBO/IHX HA08/18X 10yrONOBHOMY đpasy PCRCP, yTrBep»neHHbx Ì2 nekaØpx 1919 r.!
llo MneHMoO npod JI.B Barpnl-lllaxMar08a, HDHHHHIIAMH ROCTPpO€HHS
CHCTeMbI HaKa3zannii B PyKOBOHSIHHX Hauyaiax ObUIN HDHHIMN KIIACCOBOCTH,
IDHHIHHIIL HH/HBHJIYATH34LHH, COM€TA€MDII C KJIACCOBDIM HOHXOHOM, HDHHUHH
ryYMaHH3Ma H H€/IECOOỐP83HOÌÍ EID€CCHBHOCTH, 3KOHOMIHH KapaTesIbHblX CP€JHCTB.?
Ilpo$Q A.A 2Hx‹HIE€HKO yCMaTpHBas CI€HYIOHIH€ TIDHHUIHII CHCTeMbIHaka3aHHi B COB€TCKOM TOCYHADCTB€ 2KOIOMHH KA4DAT€IbHBIX CD€JICTB;WH/IMBHJVAJ7M321MH HAKA33HHS; TPHBII€4€HuUS OỐmt€CTBA K /jeny ỐopbỐbl c
nmpecrynHocrey.3
OCIOBHBIMH HDHHHHHAMH NOCTPOeHHs CHCT€MBbI VTOJIOBHBIX HâKA3âHHÌ B
COBCTCKOM FTOCYJHADCTB€, CJIOXCHBLIHMIHCH K BDÊMCHH ODMHDOBAHHS pecny6smMKaHcKoro VTOJIOBHOTO 3aKOHOMATEJIBCTBA H HAH]€/IIIMH
COIO3HO-3aKOIIOH8T€đbHO€ 3AKp€ILUIEHH€ B CHOBHBX HAd4JlAX YTOJIOBHOTO
34KOHO/JAT€IbCTBA Colo3a CCP H cotrO3Hnlx pecny6nwK 1924 roya, a TaKXÍ€ B
[IDHHãTbIX BCIGJ 3â HAMM pecryOIMKaHCKHX ÿTOJIOBHbIX KoseKcax, A.A, 2CTpHH
Ha3LIBACT HWIHUMIBI KJIACCOBOCTH, 3AKOIHOCTH, H€JIECOOỐD2A3HOCTH; “D€NGAMA2KOHOMMH” KADAT€JIbHbIX CP€HCTB, OƠLI€TO HU CH€LAHbHOTO IP6IYID€XI€HH1,
HallpaBneHHocru penpeccun wa HCIIDAB7I€HH€ H MCPeBOCIIHTaHHe OCYXCI€HHBIX,
mpHAyan HH/MBH/IYA7IH38HWH H €ID€CCHBHOCTH KapaTesibHbix Mep.4
- llonBOHN# uror paccmorpenmio BONDOC © HDHHIIHI1AX [OCTDO€HWS CHCT€MBI
HAKA3aHH% NO YTOIOBHOMY 'npasy Coserckol Poccun ,npod JLB
Barpnii-[LlaxmaTos pasnwuaeT IDHHUMHHI,— OỐII€: H CI€LHW(bBe€CKH€
“Tia OðLIHX MPHHUMNOB, - MHLUET OH, - XA4PAKTEPHO, HTO OHH FIDCTCTABJI4IOT
coOoh Te OCHOBIbI€ HCXOHHBI€ MONOXKeHUA COLMAIMCTHYeCKOrO MpaBa, KOTOpLIe
[IOH BO3H€CTBH€M YrONOBHOH H HCIDABWTGJIbHO-TDYHOBOÍ IOJIHTHKH CoBeTcKoroLOCYHADCTBä tIpHoðpDem B YEOHOBHOM IIDAB H3B€CTHLLC OCOƠ€HHOCTH H ABIIAIOTCA
1 Cm.: CỐOPHHK QOKyMeHTOB MO HCTODHH VFOIOBHOFO 3aKoNOAaTenbcTBa CCCP uPC@CP 1917 - 1952 M Focu3nar, 1953 - C 57-60
2? M.: Barpnl-LHfaxMarosp JI.B YFOIIOBH9 OTBETCTBEHHOCTb H HaKa34HH€ - Muck, 1976
- C 223
3 CM.: Kuxuiesko A.A Ouepku no o6ujemy yyenuto O Haka3anun - JL, 1923 - C 63-714CM.: Pepomouns npapa - 1927 - Nel - C 76, 77, 80, 87, 92, 96-98
Trang 29OỐIIHMH HadasraMi HOCTDOCHHS CHCTCMDL HAKA3A4HHÍ H BOIUIOLHIHH CC BYFOJIOBHOM 3AKOH€”,!
HHM 2TOT aBTOP OTHOCHT C/IENYIOLIHE€ HDHHUNHHDI
I.I Ipunuinn KJIACCOBOCTH, T.© Halpa BJICHMOCTL CHCTCMBbI H@AKA38HHH Ha3aIITY HITED€COB TPYAAWIHXCH;
2.IÏpHHHHN 34KOHHOCTH, H€HHOJIATAIOHHÍ HOCTDO€HH€ CHCT€MHIHAKA38HH B TOUHOM H Ơ€3YCIOBHOM COOTBCTCTBHH € IIOIIO)KCHHSIMH H AYXOMOCHOBHhIX 3aKOHOB Coserckoro rocyfapcrBa M OCHOBAHHBIX Ha THX HOPMaTHBHBbIX
akTax, & TaKXK€ BO3MOXHOCTb BOCCTAHOBJICHHA 34KOHHbIX NpaB H HHT€D€COR
rpaokian B ciy4asx cyfeOHbIX OULINHƠOK; ‘
3.ÏÏDHHHH CYMAHH3Ma, 38K/HOMAIOLHIHUCH B CID€MJICHHH 3aKOHOMATeIIA
IID€HYCMOTDE€Tb Ta4KHe BHJILI B CHCTeEMe HAK@34HHÍÍ, HCMOJIL3ya KOTOPbIe MO)KHO
bo 6h1 HanGonee sppekTHBHO OFP4HHTb Hause OOMECTBRO OT HD€CTYHHOCTH HID€CTYHHHKOB, a Takuce OƠ€CH€HHTb yBaKCHHE K H€JIOBEU€CKOMY JLOCTOHHCTBY
ID€CTYRHHKA;
4.LÏDHHHHI ¡ HÊMOKDATH3Md, KOTODpBIỐ HD€HHOJIAFA€fT YCT4HOBI€HH©- B
CHCTCME HãK43aHHÌÍ TAKHX HX BHHOB, KOTODBIC ƠbDIO Ốbi BO3MO)KHO MpPHMEHATL K1IOBOMV TPANGOIAHHHV, COBEDHIHBHCMV HCCTVIDICHHÊ, HeIABHCHMO OT eroCOHMANHbBHOFO, HMMYHICCTBEHHOTO H CIYMW€ƠHOFTO HOIOX€HH1, HAUHHOHAIbHOÍ,
ACOBO HPHHAHICKHOCTH HỆ B€DOHCHOB€HAHHH, HCXOJðE H3 OỐH(€CTBEHHOH
OMACHOCTH ECO JIHHHOCTM H HM CƠH€HHHOFO.
S2ror nmpunwan, no MHeHmo JIB BarpHi-lllaxMatos%a, amMecre c TeMUPSMAONAaACT YUTAHOBJTCHHE B CHCTCME HAK438AHHÍ HO/U4BI1810HI€CLO GonbulHHcTsaBH/OB Haka3aHHii, HỆ CBSA4HHBIX C HHICHHM CRÕO/(L HDÊUCTYHHHKOR, “Tem
CaMbIM, - HHIIẾT 3TOT ABTOP, - CO3JHA€TCE BOSMOMHOCTL HIIOKOTO HDHBHCUCHHE
IID€HCTABWT€N€ TDYJ8HIHXCS K HCIDABJICHHEO H H€DEBOCHHTAHHEO OCYKACHHDIX.”
KaK cuwraer JI.B BarpHii-lllaxMaTOB, ana CH€HH(HH€CKHX HDHHHLWHOBxapakTepHoO TO, 4YTO B HHUX HAXOAAT CBOE OTPWKEHHE OTDACHCBbIE IDHHHHHH
YITOJIOBHOFO fmpaBa H HDHHUHHHDI ONHOFO H3 €FO OCHOBHbIX HHCTHTYTOB
-Haka3anHa, - KOTODEI€ 3AKOHOMATCAb DÊAHH3YCT B CHCTÊMÊ H4AK43aHH, 32KP€IUU11 B
! CM.: Barpnli-LILlaxMaTon J1.B VrOnoaHai OTBETCTBGIIOCTb H Haxasaune - Munck, 1976.
- C, 267
Trang 30VT07IOBHOM 3aKOHE TOT HJ HHOH HX BH!
K HHM Ha3BaHHbIi aBTOD OTHEC CJIGJIÿIOLIH€:
{ [ÏDHHHHH H€OTBDATHMOCTH Haka3aHiA, CYLLECTBO KOTOPOLO 3aKO4aeTCA
đ TOM, 4YTOOb! JLEHCTBYIOWaA CHCT€MA Haka3aHHi NpesyCMaTPHBaa OIP€HEI€HHO€
pa3sHoobpa3ne BH/IOB- Haka3aHHA B HHT€D€CAX OƠ€CH€H€HHAS BO3MOXHOCTH H
OỐ93qT€7ISHOCTH D€ATHDOBAHHMä POCVYHADCTBA H OƠLI€CTBEHHIOCTH Ha 110601 cyqalCOBEPLICHHA HD€CTYIJTEHHS H, TEM CâMbIM, IID€YTD€)KICHH IP€CTYHHOCTH;
2 IÏpHHHHH NMHHNHBHTVANH3aIHnW, KOTOpHII, kak nuwer JI.B
Barpuit-LÍaxMaTOB, HD€HHOJIAFA€T Hammune B CHCT€M€ Haka3aHHi He TOJIbKOpa3sHooOpa3sneix BHAOB HaKka3aHHit M UX nennMOCIb, Cc rem È uToObl ÕbIIaBO3MOXHOCTb HA3H8HATb Haka3aHHa C VyH€TOM XapakTepa H_ €T€I€HH
OƠII€CTB€HIO OHACHOCTH COBCDIHICHHOTPO IID€CTYHJI€HHW4, THYNOCTH BHHOBHOYTO HOỐCTO4T€JH,CTh H€HA, CMãĐTHAIOIHHX H OTREVHAdIOLIHX OTRECTCTBCHHOCTh, HO TâK)KỆCH€CThH€ Haka3aHHA Ha KOHKpeTHOrO HD€CTYTNHHMKA H€DCOHAJTBHO, € TeM HTOỐBI
IDHHHHMTb MO BO3MOXHOCTH M€HkIiie TWTOT ỐNH3KHM emy THHAM “TM ' CaMbEM
OỐ€CI€HWBA€TC# D€AJT33LH4 TAKHX OTDACH€BBIX HDHHLHIIOB yFOTIOBHOTO npapa,
Kak HDHHLHIHI NepcoHambHOH YFOJIOBHO OTBETCTBEHHOCTH, COOTBETCTBHA
yTOIOBHỌÍ OTB€TCTB€HHOCTH`: OIIACHOCTH NpecrymMienHa Hw HDÊCTYHHHKA,
HHJIHBHJAYA/1381111 OTB€TCTBEHHOCTH 3a COBEPIICHW€ Ip€ecrynenuä";2
3 IlpwHun OIP€HEneHHocTu, KOTOPbIH HAXOHWT CBOe BbIDAX(EHH€ B TOM,
HTO YCTAHABIHBACMBI 34KOHOM HỆP€H€Hb BHIOB Haka3aHHi #BIN€TCH
M€1I€DITBIBAIOLHHM Hxakuwe HDYTH€C HAK834HHMä, KDOM©G OXBATbIBA©MBIX CHCT€MOCOOTBVTCTBVIOLI€FO YLOJIOBHOTO KOH€KCR, He MOryT ObITb Ha3Ha4ueHbl CYHOM;
4., I(puHUHH H€NI€COOỐPpA3HOIÏ D€ID€CCHBHOCTH, HD€/IIOIAFAOILHHIIOCTpO€HH€ CHCTÊMbi H8KA3AHHÌÍ TakuM OỐPA30M, “Tob! UX pasHoobpa3Hble BALI
oGecneunBanu WesecooOpa3sHoe KapaTesbHOe BO3/€ÍCTBH€ Ha Mpecrynnuka, C TÊM
yToObI, HPHHHHfH CMY OIIDCHCHCHHPIC Oonee HH MeHEe 4YBCTBUTCJIBH BIC
HDABCTB€HHbIC CTPAHAHMA, Ges wero HAK83AHH€ H€MBICIHMO, BM€CT€ C TÊM HỆ
HOIYCTMTbP (ÙH3MH€CKHX CTAHAHH WH YHHXK€HHS ero W€IOB€H€CKOTO
HOCTOHHCTna B 32TOM npHHuHnE, HO MH€HHO J[LB Barpuli-LIlaxMaroBa,
LCM.: Barpnli-lLlaxwaros J].B xa3 cou - C, 268
?CM.: Barpnä-LlIlaxMaTros JI.B YronOBHậ OTBETCTBSHHOCTb H Haka3aHue - MHnok, 1976
-€, 269
Trang 31MpOABIIACTCA HDZM2Ø NPCCMCTBCHHOCTL OT OÔIIeFrO HPHIHIHHA TYMAHH3MO K
OTPacsICBOMY MPHHYWANY OTBCTCTB€HHOCTH 3A BHILY,
5 I[lpnHHun SKOHOMHH KapaTeJIbHbIX CDCHCTB, [7I1BHbIM COHCP)KQdHH€M °KOTODOFPO ABIINCTCA or6op MHHHMAIbHOFO KOJIIU€CTBA OOULECTBEHHO OHACHbIXI€SHHH /UUI 3AHHCJICHHfS HX B NHCHO [ID€CTYIIHDIX HỆ TÍM CđMbBIM BBI3BIBAIOHI(HXH€OỐXOHHMOCTb IIDHMCH€CHHñ HAKaA3AHHÍÍ 3a HX COBCDHICHHC€
IIpu aHAJIH3€ H371O03XX€HHbIX MOMOKCHHH BO3HHKA€T BOTIPOC, JLEACTBHTEJIbHO
TM yka3zanHore BLILIe NOWOKCHHA ABNAIOTCS HDHHHHAMH HM€HHO MOCTPOCHHA
CHCT€MbI Haka3aHHn?
Ỉ npuninmax
CornacHTbca BO BCeEM C MHCHH€M yKa3aHHOrO adBTOpd O
mOcTpoeHHsA CHCT€MbI HđKA3AHH BpA HH BO3MOXHO TlO HaleMy MH€HHIO,yKa3aHHHhI€e J[ BarpwB-LllaxMaTOBBIM OÔHIHE H CH€HHÑÙHM€CKH€C HMHHHIDI
CH€HY€T OTHOCHTb K HHHHMIHAM YTOHIOBHOTO HA4BA B WCHOM, a HHKAK HE K
NPHHYKNaM HOCTDO€HH3S CHCT€MbI HAK83aHH
PaCCMOTPHM TIOHDOÔOH€€ [IDHHHHI 3AKOHHOCTH Kak YK43blô8J1OCb BbILI€,
JI.B.Barpnii-Ll laxMaT0OB nawer: “TDHHHMI 38KOHHOCTH UpeWiONaraer f[[OCTDO€HHECHCTCMbI HaKa3aHHH B TOHHOM H Ố€Ẵ3ÿCIOBHOM COOTBCTCTBHH C TIOJIO)KCHHHMEH HHyXOM CHOBHbIX 3aKOHOR COB6TCKOFO TOCYJHDCIB HH OCHOBAHHbIX Ha HHX
HOPM@THBHBIX AKTA4X, đ TakOKE BOSMOXKHOCTh BOCCTAHOBIICHHA 38KOHHbIX HDAôE H
HHT€CCOB COBETCKUX EÐAGLAH B CiIy4A8X cy4EÕHIixX onim6o0K”.!
Yro THKO€ 384KOHHOCTb? QỐpATúMCS no 2TOMY BOHDOCV K OỐH(6Ï Teopun
P€TYJIHITHBHIX KAN©CTB íIDpAabBa.
Beốb HpaBO HO camMOH cBOeH HDHOJHC EAKOBO, HO MBICHHMO JTIHIHb H
COCTORôHHH, Korma OỐPA3YOUHM€ ero HODMATHBHbIE HDGJIIHCAHHR D€AJbHO,PakTHYECKH MPOBOATCA B XM3Hb.
[0316 CKOPO €CTb mpabo, 3HA4H4WT, CYUICC(BYẾT H 3aKOHHOCTb, T.€ Takoll
LCM.: Barpn-lIlaxwaros JI.B YkKa3 cou., C 268
Trang 32HOPAHOK, Tpit KOTODOM YHACTHHKH OỐI|CCTBEHHDIX OTHOHICHHH CTOFO
CÒJHO/AIOT HOpMaTHBHbIe Ip€HNWCAHHAI
BecbmMa 3HaHHMBIM ACICKTOM EUIH 2JICM€HTOM 34KOHIIOCTH ABIIACTCH H/€IH3AKOHIOCIH, TO €CTb (ÙODMHDYVIOIHI(9GI BH HABOCO3HAHHH LPASKHAH Het O
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9TUM Hed 34KOHHOCTH, OXBATbIBACMBIC CIO Wauaia (paBeHCTBO BCCX H€D€JI3AKOHOM, BBICIUNaA CHa 34KOHA, H€OTBDATHMOCTb IOPHAHYECKOA OTBETCTBEHHOCTH
34 MpaBOHAPyWeHHe HM 7P.) BBICTYTLAIOT 1IpEXxXKAE BC€FO MO CBOeH CYTH B K&â€CTB€
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HTO OHA KaK OCOỐO€, OTIJIHHHT€IbHO€ OF COOCTBEHHO IIDA4BA CâMOCTOST€JIbHO€
ABJICHHE CKJIAHBIBA€TCS JIHUIb TOrMAa, KOFH¿I OTMCH€IHBIG BbllI© HCH HỆ HaH114BOIIJIOH(IOTCS B OCOOOM D€XCHM€ OỐƠUII€CTBGIIHO-TIIOJIWTHHCCKOÌI )KH3HH, B CHCTEM€TP€ƠOBAHHH 34KOHHOCTH Ï(pH 32TOM BECbMa OTH€TJIHBO MPOABJIACTCA TECHAA CBA3b34KOHHOCTH C IDHBOM, KaK HHCTHTYLINOHIIbIM ÕD430BAHH€M: HM€IHHO MOTOMY, 4TOIPABO KONCTHTyYHpyeTca H€P€3 34KOH (H HHbI€ (}ODMBI), Wann D€SKHM H
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! [loapOỐnee no 37OMY Bonpocy €M.: ƠỐiitd# reopHa lipaba Kype sexunit Mog oỐII pen.BaÕaesa B.K Huxnni Hopropo/i 1993 - C 522-534; Teopna ripana n rocyfapcerBa Kypenexunii - Vdba - 1994 - C 388-408; Xpoiaiiok B.H TeopHa rocyupersa H npaBa, 2-e
n3 Hay “JUJ[T” - 1996 - C 343-348
2 CM.: Anekceen C.C QỐmtas Teopua npana - T.I - M., 1982 - C 218
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B cr.8 Jlexpera Ne 202 or 15 oxra6ps 1946 rojja “O TODEOBJI€ 300TOM” JOBHOE IAKd38HH€ ỐbUIO YCTAHOBJICHO B BILE JIMEIeHHA CBOƠO/LbI Ha cpok or `mei WO 6 Mecaues
yro-JeKpero No 13 “O6 oprann3zaunn cy10B H paurax cy/l” or 24 stuBaps
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- Pasa Mex ay MHHHMAIbHBIM HỆ MAKCHMAIbHBIM CDOK4MH JIHUI€HHB CBO
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