Bài Thảo Luận A Famous Tourist Attraction Hue.pdf

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC THƯƠNG MẠI KHOA MARKETING

-o0o -BÀI THẢO LUẬN

A FAMOUS TOURIST ATTRACTION

THUONG MAI UNIVERSITY

Teacher: Tran Thi Bich Lan

Presentation assessment: List of students

10 Quyet Thuy My Duyen Leader - Word

2.2.1 Architecture and attractions 7

2.2.2 Characteristics of Hue people and cuisine 8

III CONCLUSION 9

I INTRODUCTION

1.1 Overview of Vietnam tourism and culture

Vietnam is a Southeast Asian country with a unique blend of culture, history and natural beauty of countries in the region.

Vietnamese culture is formed from thousands of years of history, influenced by China, France and Southeast Asia This can be seen in many areas of culture such as costumes, art or temples.

Our country is one of the famous tourist destinations with many interesting things not only for domestic tourists but also many international tourists Visitors can explore the urban bustle of Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, relax on beaches like Nha Trang, Phu Quoc or trek through the mountains of Sapa.

Some of the most famous tourist destinations in Vietnam include:

· Ha Long Bay: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay is famous for its towering limestone pillars and clear turquoise waters.

· Hoi An: An ancient town with a well-preserved old town center, Hoi An is famous for its tailor shops, Japanese-style covered bridges and colorful lanterns.

· Hue: The ancient capital of Vietnam, Hue is home to the Imperial Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Vietnam's culture has been shaped by thousands of years of history, with influences from China, France, and Southeast Asia This can be seen in everything from the traditional Ao Dai dress to the country's many pagodas and temples.

Vietnam is a popular tourist destination, with something to offer everyone Visitors can explore the bustling cities of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, relax on the beaches of Nha Trang or Phu Quoc, or trek through the mountains of Sapa.

Some of the most popular tourist destinations in Vietnam include:

Ha Long Bay: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay is famous for its towering limestone pillars and emerald waters.

Hoi An: An ancient town with a well-preserved old town center, Hoi An is known for its tailor shops, Japanese covered bridges, and colorful lanterns.

Hue: The former imperial capital of Vietnam, Hue is home to the Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

1.2 Overview of Hue

Hue, located in central Vietnam, was the imperial capital of Vietnam for over 150 years (1802-1945) under the Nguyen Dynasty Hue is known for its cultural heritage, as reflected in its numerous historical sites, including the Imperial Citadel, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site Some famous places that tourists often visit when coming to Hue include:

Imperial City: The Imperial Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the centerpiece of Hue It's a complex of palaces, temples, and gardens that offer a glimpse into the lives of the Nguyen emperors.

Royal Tombs: Hue is also home to several royal tombs of the Nguyen emperors, each with its own unique architectural style These tombs are a fascinating place to learn about Vietnamese history and funerary practices.

Perfume River: The Perfume River flows through the heart of Hue and is a popular spot for boat tours Visitors can enjoy the scenery and take in some of Hue's most famous landmarks, such as the Thien Mu Pagoda and the Trang Tien Bridge.

Dong Ba Market: Hue's largest market is a great place to find souvenirs, local crafts, and delicious street food.

II BODY

2.1 History and importance 2.1.1 Historical background

Hue is one of Vietnam's important historical cities with a complex formation process interwoven with many different historical factors Hue Citadel has a strategic geographical position, located in the middle of Central Vietnam and on the banks of the poetic Huong River This location is not only an important transportation point but also a rich land spot and ideal living environment for ancient communities The area around Hue has been home to many different indigenous groups for thousands of years.

Nguyen Lords period: Hue began to become a political and cultural center in the 17th century, when the Nguyen Lords established their government in the southern region This was the period when Hue ascended the throne as an important cultural center, with many historical relics built.

Capital of Vietnam: In the 19th century, when King Gia Long ascended the throne, he moved the capital from Thang Long (now Hanoi) to Hue and settled there Hue became the capital of Vietnam, which increased the attraction and scale of the city During this period, the city flourished as a political, cultural and educational center The emperors left behind a lasting legacy, including the construction of the Imperial City, many palaces, temples and mausoleums.

French colonial period: At the end of the 19th century, Vietnam was under French colonial rule, Hue became the administrative center of central French Indochina French architecture has a strong influence on the city, with many architectural works built in a Western style.

Vietnam War: During the Vietnam War, Hue suffered many heavy losses during the 1968 Tet Offensive Many historical buildings were damaged or destroyed This war left a deep mark in the history and culture of the city, severely affecting the people here UNESCO World Heritage Site: Although devastated by war and natural disasters, Hue still retains much of its historical significance and architectural beauty In

1993, UNESCO recognized Hue Monuments as a World Cultural Heritage, recognizing its cultural and historical importance This has made an important contribution to preserving and preserving the cultural heritage of the ancient capital of Hue.

Hue is truly a symbol of the history, culture and architecture of the Vietnamese people The complexity and diversity of this city's history has created a special historical context, becoming an attractive destination for tourists as well as visiting researchers.

2.1.2 Cultural Significance

Hue's cultural value is an important part, a symbol of the richness and depth of Vietnamese national culture Considered the cultural center of the country, Hue carries with it a priceless heritage, rich in history and art The importance of Hue cultural values is expressed through many different aspects

Long history: Hue was once the capital of Vietnam during the Nguyen Dynasty, with a long-standing position of power and civilization Ancient architectural works such as Hue Imperial City, mausoleums and royal palaces are clear evidence of the prosperity and quintessence of this dynasty.

Unique cultural heritage: With traditional arts such as court music, royal dance, sculpture, and wood carving, Hue is a place that maintains and develops the unique cultural values of the Vietnamese people The artisans and artists here have preserved and taught traditional techniques for many generations.

Honoring national identity: Hue culture is not only a symbol of the country but also the pride of the Vietnamese people It honors and preserves national identity, helping younger generations better understand the history and culture of their homeland Tourism and economic development: Hue culture also plays an important role in promoting tourism and developing the local economy Millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit and experience Hue's unique culture every year, creating a large source of income and promoting the development of tourism and related fields Hue's cultural value lies not only in its monumental architectural works but also in the unique and profound cultural identity of the community Preserving and honoring this cultural heritage is not only the duty of local people but also of the whole society, so

that we can pass on to future generations a cultural, historical and cultural Hue as beautiful as today.

2.2 Tourist Attraction

2.2.1 Architecture and attractions

Hue, the dreamy city located on the poetic Huong River, is one of the most famous tourist destinations in Vietnam It preserves many unique cultural, historical and architectural values, especially the remaining heritages of the Nguyen Dynasty.

Hue architecture bears the strong imprints of the feudal dynasty, with a harmonious combination of court architecture and folk architecture When coming to Hue, tourists must definitely visit the following places because these are all famous places and have a long cultural history associated with Hue.

Imperial City: The Imperial City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the centerpiece of Hue It served as the royal palace and administrative center of the Nguyen Dynasty, the last imperial dynasty of Vietnam The Imperial City showcases a blend of traditional Vietnamese and French colonial architectural styles Enclosed within massive walls and a moat, it is home to numerous palaces, temples, pavilions, and gardens that reflect the grandeur of the imperial era.

Thien Mu Pagoda: Perched on the Ha Khe Hill overlooking the Perfume River, Thien Mu Pagoda is an iconic symbol of Hue Built in the 17th century, this seven-story pagoda features a distinctive octagonal tower, known as the Phuoc Duyen Tower The pagoda's elegant design, tranquil surroundings, and panoramic river views make it a popular attraction for both locals and tourists.

Tomb of Emperor Khai Dinh: This tomb is a fusion of traditional Vietnamese and European architectural styles Constructed during the early 20th century, it showcases a unique blend of Gothic and Renaissance elements The interior of the tomb is adorned with elaborate mosaics made from broken ceramics, creating a visually stunning and distinctive aesthetic.

Thanh Toan Bridge: Located in a rural village near Hue, Thanh Toan Bridge is a historic covered bridge with cultural significance Built in the 18th century, it features a

wooden frame and a tiled roof The bridge is not only a functional structure but also a gathering place for locals, offering a glimpse into rural life.

2.2.2 Characteristics of Hue people and cuisine

Hue, the former capital of Vietnam, boasts a unique culture shaped by its rich history and royal legacy This is reflected not only in its stunning architecture but also in the characteristics of its people and their cuisine.

Hue people are known for their extremely proud qualities

Resilience and Pride: Hue people are known for their resilience, having endured various historical challenges, including wars and natural disasters Despite adversities, they maintain a strong sense of pride in their cultural heritage and imperial legacy.

Tradition and Respect: Traditional values and customs hold significant importance in Hue society Respect for elders, ancestors, and authority figures is deeply ingrained, contributing to a sense of harmony and order within the community.

Cultural Preservation: Hue residents take pride in preserving their cultural traditions, including music, dance, literature, and handicrafts Festivals and ceremonies are celebrated with enthusiasm, reflecting a deep connection to Hue's rich cultural heritage.

Hospitality: Hue people are renowned for their warm hospitality and generosity towards guests Visitors often experience genuine kindness and welcoming gestures when interacting with locals, whether in homes, markets, or businesses.

Artistic Expression: Creativity flourishes in Hue, with many residents displaying talents in traditional arts such as poetry, calligraphy, painting, and music Artistic expression is valued as a means of preserving cultural identity and fostering community cohesion.

Hue's cuisine also has certain characteristics that make visitors want to taste it when coming here:

Royal Influence: Hue cuisine is heavily influenced by the imperial cuisine of the Nguyen Dynasty The dishes are characterized by their delicate and intricate presentation, utilizing a wide range of ingredients and flavors.

Spicy and Vibrant Flavors: Hue cuisine is famous for its bold and spicy flavors Chili peppers and various herbs and spices are used generously to create dishes that are both flavorful and aromatic.

Rich and Varied Dishes: Hue cuisine offers a diverse range of dishes, including iconic specialties such as Banh beo (steamed rice cakes), Bun bo Hue (spicy beef noodle soup), and Nem lui (lemongrass skewers) The cuisine features a harmonious balance of flavors, textures, and colors.

Royal Banquets: Hue is renowned for its royal banquets, which were once exclusive to the imperial court These elaborate feasts feature a wide array of meticulously prepared dishes, showcasing the culinary expertise of the region.

Street Food Culture: Hue is also famous for its vibrant street food culture The city's bustling markets and food stalls offer a wide variety of snacks and small plates, allowing visitors to indulge in the flavors of Hue while exploring the city.

In conclusion, the people of Hue and their cuisine are intricately linked Their characteristics of respect, tradition, and artistry are reflected in the refined flavors and beautiful presentation of Hue's culinary creations A trip to Hue is not just a historical journey; it's a chance to experience a unique way of life where food is an art form III CONCLUSION

Hue stands as a profound testament to Vietnam's rich cultural tapestry and historical significance Its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site underscores its pivotal role not only within Vietnam but also on the global stage Hue's legacy is embodied in its majestic Imperial City, sprawling ancient citadel, and intricate architectural wonders, all of which serve as poignant reminders of its illustrious past and enduring cultural heritage The city's vibrant cultural scene, encompassing traditional music, dance, literature, and culinary arts, adds depth to its allure, captivating visitors from around the world However, Hue's significance extends beyond its touristic appeal; it symbolizes the resilience, creativity, and spirit of the Vietnamese people, encapsulating centuries of history, tradition, and identity.

Moreover, Hue holds a special place in the hearts of Vietnamese citizens, serving as a source of national pride and unity Its rich cultural tapestry reflects the diversity and

resilience of Vietnam's ethnic groups, fostering a sense of belonging and collective memory among its people The preservation and promotion of Hue's cultural heritage are thus not merely acts of conservation but also acts of homage to the sacrifices and triumphs of past generations.

However, amidst the allure of modernity, Hue faces numerous challenges, including urbanization, environmental degradation, and the erosion of traditional values The onus is thus on both the local community and the global community to safeguard Hue's cultural heritage for future generations Collaborative efforts are needed to implement sustainable conservation practices, promote cultural education, and foster community engagement By investing in Hue's cultural preservation, we not only honor its past but also ensure its continued relevance and vitality in the 21st century.

In essence, Hue is more than just a city; it is a living embodiment of Vietnam's cultural soul, a testament to its resilience and creativity As we celebrate Hue's rich heritage and timeless beauty, let us pledge to preserve and protect this cultural treasure for generations to come In doing so, we honor the past, celebrate the present, and pave the way for a more culturally enriched future Hue's legacy will endure as a beacon of cultural pride and historical excellence, inspiring admiration and awe for centuries to come.