Ha Long is famous for attracting tourists for a long time.. Trang 10 II.CONTENTS1.HistoryHạ Long is a historical land with age-old culture.. The city is named after Ha Long Bay,which is
Trang 1TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC THƯƠNG MẠI
Lecturer: Lương Thị Minh Phương
Trang 2CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM
I Thời gian và địa điểm
1 Địa điểm: Nhóm chat Zalo
2 Thời gian: 20h ngày 08 tháng 04 năm 2023
II Số thành viên tham gia: 7/7
III Nội dung thảo luận:
2
Trang 31 Tìm hiểu, nghiên cứu và tìm ra phương hướng giải quyết đề tài thảo luận, lập
đề cương cho đề tài.
2 Nhóm trưởng phân chia công việc.
IV Đánh giá chung kết quả cuộc họp:
Các thành viên nhiệt tình trong quá trình thảo luận và nhận nhiệm vụ mà nhóm trưởng giao.
Ngày 08 tháng 04 năm 2023
Nhóm trưởng
Đặng Thu Hiền
Trang 4I Thời gian và địa điểm
1 Địa điểm: Nhóm chat Zalo
2 Thời gian: 9h00 ngày 10 tháng 04 năm 2023
II Số thành viên tham gia: 7/7
III Nội dung thảo luận
4
Trang 5Họp nhóm để tổng hợp phần nội dung, các thành viên đưa ra nhận xét, thống nhất ý kiến và chỉnh sửa.
IV Đánh giá chung kết quả cuộc họp:
Các thành viên hoạt động sôi nổi, tích cực góp ý để hoàn thiện bài.
Trang 618 Nguyễn Thị Thu Hương Nội dung II.2, Kahoot 9
21 Trịnh Thị Hương Ly Slide, nội dung II.1 9.5
Ngày 20 tháng 04 năm 2023
Nhóm trưởng
6
Trang 7Đặng Thu Hiền
MỤC LỤC
I INTRODUCTION 5
II CONTENTS 6
1 History 6
2 Characteristic 7
3 Top tourist attractions of Ha Long 9
4 Speciality 11
III CONCLUSION 12
Trang 9I INTRODUCTION
Vietnam has many different tourist destinations, each with its own beauty Because insummer, the weather in Vietnam is quite hot, so most people always choose the places wherethey can cool off and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery Therefore, Ha Long is the perfectchoice for travelers And that’s why our group chose Ha Long to introduce to everyone
Ha Long is famous for attracting tourists for a long time It is among top-notchdestinations in Vietnam for domestic and foreign tourists with a fantastic blend of pristinenatural beauty and effervescent city vibe
Ha Long possesses enchanting scenery and an amazing bay with thousands of islands inthe sea It has many beautiful beaches and natural beauty spots Besides, there are historicaland architectural relics enabling the development of tours on land, sea and islands The bestway to experience all these is to visit some of the best attractions that Ha Long has to offer.Let’s explore the history, characteristic, speciality and famous places in Ha Long to preparefor the trip to this incredibly beautiful destination!
Trang 10II CONTENTS
1 History
Hạ Long is a historical land with age-old culture It is the capital and first-classprovincial city of Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam The city is named after Ha Long Bay,which is located in the south of the city and a famous natural heritage of Vietnam It wasfounded in 1993, when the old capital, Hồng Gai, was merged with Bãi Cháy, the maintourist area
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Trang 11The city mainly lies on Ha Long Bay Humankind has been present on here for a longtime Over the years, archaeologists, researchers concluded that over the course of history,there were three cultures known as Soi Nhụ, Hạ Long and Cái Bèo culture It shows that thebay and its surrounding areas were one of the cradles of mankind The heartland of today's
Ha Long City is formerly just a fishing village, called the Oyster Coast By the beginning ofthe Nguyễn dynasty, it was renamed to Mau Le The current city was then part of Hoành BồDistrict
At present, Ha Long city has 21 wards and 12 communes In addition to Ha Long Bay –the world natural wonder and heritage, Ha Long also has other important historical relics andinteresting entertainment centers
2 Characteristic
Location and area:
Ha Long is a city located in the center of Quang Ninh Province After being merged withHoanh Bo district, Ha Long's geographical position has changed It borders Cam Pha city tothe east, Uong Bi city and Quang Yen town to the west, Bac Giang province and Ba Chedistrict to the north, Cat Hai district, Hai Phong city and Ha Long Bay to the south Ha Long
Trang 12has 3 main types of terrain: islands, mountains, valleys and coastal areas Hills andmountains have an average low elevation of 150 to 250 meters.
Ha Long city has an area of 1,119.36 km², the population in 2018 is 300,267 people,population density reaches 268 people/km² The natural area of the city includes the landarea and hundreds of limestone islands in the bays of Ha Long, Bai Tu Long and Lan Ha.Thus, currently, Ha Long is a provincial city with the largest area in the country, larger thanthe three smallest provinces: Bac Ninh, Ha Nam, Hung Yen and approximate to the centralcity of Da Nang According to the 2019 census, the city's population is 322,710 people
Natural conditions:
Ha Long city has a diverse and complex topography, this is also one of the oldest formedareas in Vietnam’s territory, the terrain here includes hills, valleys, coastal areas and sea.The island is divided into three distinct regions: The mountainous area surrounding the northand northeast, the coastal area south of National Highway 18A and the island area
Specifically, the mountainous area covers the north and northeast with an average height
of 150 meters to 250 meters, running from Yen Lap to Ha Tu, the highest peak is 504meters This mountain range lowers towards the sea with an average slope of 15-20%,interspersed with narrow valleys The second region is the coastal area south of National
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Trang 13Highway 18A, the average elevation is from 0.5 to 5 meters The last one is the island areaincluding the entire bay area, with plenty of islands, mainly rocky islands The geologicalstructure of Ha Long city is solely gravel, gravel, sandstone, clay, etc that is stable and hashigh load-bearing strength, from 2.5 to 4.5 kg/cm², which is convenient for the construction
of buildings construction Minerals are mainly coal and construction materials
to form two more typical seasons of the North, spring and autumn
The average annual rainfall of Ha Long is 1832 mm, unevenly distributed in 2 seasons
In summer, it rains from May to October, accounting for 80-85% of the total annual rainfall.Rainfall is highest in July and August, about 350mm Winter is the dry season with littlerain, from November to April in the next year, it only reaches about 15-20% of the total
Trang 14average annual humidity is 84% At the same time, the climate in Ha Long has two distincttypes of monsoons: Northeast wind in winter and Southwest wind in summer.
Travel events:
Although it is a famous tourist destination, the living environment in Ha Long isrelatively peaceful Fresh air, rarely traffic jams in the inner city, security and order arealways guaranteed The pace of life in the center of Ha Long is crowded and bustling but nottoo busy Ha Long is still extremely vibrant with cultural and entertainment activities heldcontinuously throughout the year such as festivals:
- Halong Carnival: Taking place in late April and early May every year, Halong
Carnival is a great street festival with the appearance of dance groups, music andcolorful costumes This is a good opportunity to explore the local culture and enjoy thespecial performances
- Cua Ong Temple Festival: Cua Ong Temple Festival takes place on the two main
days of the 3-4/2 lunar calendar, but usually lasts until the end of the third lunar month.The festival is organized flexibly, with activities such as sacrifice, procession of TranQuoc Tang's speech, incense offering ceremony and many artistic or sports activities
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Trang 15- Halong Bay Light Festival: Held at the end of the year, Halong Bay Light Festival
gives visitors an impressive and memorable experience Light is used to decoratebuildings, roads and boats on the bay, which creates a fairyland in the dark
The festival is an indispensable spiritual dish in the cultural life of each land, and HaLong is no exception The festivals here not only have a long history, bold culture andtradition, but also are held on a large scale, attracting a large number of Vietnamese andinternational tourists every year Ha Long will always be an attractive destination withcountless new things for people to explore
3 Top tourist attractions of Ha Long
Ha Long Bay:
Being one of the most prominent tourist destinations of Vietnam, Halong Bay fascinatesvisitors because of not only its heavenly natural beauty, but also its value in geology, historyand archeology
Halong Bay covers nearly 1900 islets of different size, some very large such as ThienCung Cave or Surprise Cave, others as small as a few meters wide The bay owns thousands
of pristine, mysterious, and beautiful islands and caves, and rich ecosystems The famous
Trang 16islands and beautiful caves in Ha Long Bay that you can refer to include Ga Choi island,Ngoc Vung island, Con Coc island, Trinh Nu cave, Sung Sot cave, …
Nature lovers and adventure-seekers are drawn to Halong Bay to appreciate itscaptivating landscape and diverse wildlife – both flora and fauna But aside from the naturalworld, there’s a range of activities and experiences that travelers can do while touring thebay – from workshops and master classes on board the ship to water sports and caveexploration
With beautiful experiences and nature, Ha Long Bay was voted as one of the New 7Wonders of the World in 2011 and one of the most worth-visiting tourist destinations inVietnam The system of rocky islands with particular shapes and shades helps Ha Long Baytwice in a row to be ranked by UNESCO as one of the new natural wonders of the world In
1994, Ha Long Bay was internationally recognized as a world natural heritage site for thefirst time In addition, in 2000, UNESCO once again named Ha Long Bay as a worldheritage site because of its outstanding geological value
Overall, Ha Long Bay offers an unforgettable experience that showcases the naturalbeauty of Vietnam and is definitely worth a visit!
Cat Ba Island:
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Trang 17Cat Ba Island is Halong Bay's largest island and the best stop if you want to dosomething else besides exploring the deep turquoise waters The island is home to some nicehotels; Cat Ba National Park, which covers one third of the island; and a number of touristattractions connected to the Vietnam War–more notably the Hospital Cave, an underground,bomb-proof hospital and safe house.
There are some excellent hiking trails on the island, including an 18-km route that leads
to a mountain peak Most hikers stop by the kiosks in Viet Hai, a minority village wheresnacks and lunch are served Having a guide is not imperative but is recommended so youcan make sense of the verdant canopy of trees Most tourists actually prefer to explore thepark on organized tours You’ll get to explore its natural beauty highlighted by caves,limestone forests, cascading waterfalls, and small streams flowing to the sea
Cat Ba is also the starting point for adventurers wishing to get up close and personalwith Halong Bay This is the best place to get a kayak, join a tour to explore the caves on theisland, take off on a hike through the national park (trails are clearly marked so you won'tget lost), or do some rock climbing Organized tours are available if you want to trysomething not included in your cruise package, but many visitors just pay a local for a ride
on their boat
Trang 18Cat Ba doesn't have many roads, so walking and biking are not only the easiest andgreenest ways to get around but also the best options to make sure you don't miss out onanything–including opportunities to run into giant lizards or catch sight of a rare eagle inflight.
Cat Ba also has its own three beaches that are perfect for swimming and quiet in themornings, before cruises arrive Between May and September, it's also possible to snorkelaround the island
Bai Chay Beach:
Bai Chay Beach is a beautiful long sandy beach located in Bai Chay, which is a populartourist destination in Vietnam's Quang Ninh province The beach stretches along the coastfor about 500 meters and is a great place to relax, sunbathe, and enjoy the stunning naturalscenery
The beach is surrounded by hills and mountains, which provide a picturesque backdropfor visitors to enjoy The clear blue waters of the Gulf of Tonkin lap gently against the shore,making it a great place for swimming, kayaking, and other water sports
There are plenty of amenities and facilities available at Bai Chay Beach, includingrestaurants, cafes, and beachside bars where visitors can grab a bite to eat or a refreshing
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Trang 19drink There are also plenty of sun loungers and umbrellas available for rent, so visitors canrelax and soak up the sun in comfort.
Bai Chay Beach is particularly popular in the evening, when locals and tourists alikecome to enjoy the sunset and take a leisurely stroll along the shore It's a great spot to watchthe sun sink below the horizon and see the sky turn shades of orange and pink
Overall, Bai Chay Beach is a beautiful and relaxing destination that should not bemissed when visiting the Quang Ninh province of Vietnam
4 Speciality
Squid rolls:
Squid rolls Ha Long is a popular specialty that you can buy as a gift when traveling to
Ha Long You can buy it at almost any market in Ha Long, but I think you should go to HaLong market 1 and Ha Long market 2 to buy it, especially Ha Long market 2
Behind this market area, on the left side of Vincom Ha Long, there will be a row ofkiosks selling Cha Muc Here you can choose the type of “Cha” according to your budget,for example, 1kg of Cha Muc for 350.000 VND will be mixed (mixed from many squidingredients such as type 1 , type 2 and type 3 squid) 400.000 VND will mix less and
Trang 20polite with a quantity of about more than 30 pieces Note that you should buy packed squid to avoid being affected by the smell in other luggage.
vacuum- Tien Yen hill chicken:
Tien Yen hill chicken is one of the specialties of Ha Long and is loved by many people
It is naturally raised on the limestone hills of Tien Yen commune, Tien Yen district, QuangNinh province Chickens are fed naturally and do not use growth hormones This is whychicken meat has a distinctive and delicious taste compared to other types of chicken.Chicken are fed in Tiên Yên hill has a fragrant, chewy and sweeter meat than other types ofchicken Tiên Yên hill chicken can be processed into many different dishes such as friedchicken, steamed beer chicken, ginger chicken
Sa sung:
If you have ever set foot here, you will surely know about Sa sung - one of thespecialties that cannot be missed when traveling to Ha Long Sa sung is considered adelicious and nutritious specialty for anyone who intends to buy gifts for family and friends.This strange marine creature has high nutritional value, thick and white flesh, a specialfragrance, so its price is often quite salty when it falls into 400,000 VND - 500,000 VND /
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