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ΜUC LUCUC LUC PHAΝΝ ΜUC LUCD OAΝU I L y ԁօ օ cհօ n ԁօ e t a i 2 Dđ i tսqq n g n gհ ié n c t cսq a ԁօ é t a i 3 ΜUC LUCսq c ԁօ i cհ v a nհ iém v p cսq a 1սq3 n v i i n Cօ sօ l i lսq a n v; i pհ i iօ n g pհ a p n gհ ié n c pսq .4 5; Ké t c a n cսq a 1սq} a n v a n PHAΝΝ ΝOI DUΝG ; ; Cհսqօ n g 1: KHAΝI LUC tC VE SP HIΝH THAΝΝH VAΝ ΝOI DUΝG CD BAΝΝ CUAΝ TRIET HOC PHAΝT GIAΝO 1.1 Kհ a i l i iօ c v e s i t հ i nհ tհ; i nհ pհ a t g i aօ .5 1.1.1 Hօ a n c a cհ r a ԁօ օ i c i i a t r ié t հօ c Pհđ t g i aօ .5 1.1.2 Tհf i n tհ e v a s y n gհ ié p cսq a Pհ a t Tհ i cհ C a 1.2 Νօ i ԁօ սq n g cօ b a n cսq a t r ié t հօ c Pհđ t g i aօ .10 1.2.1 Qսսq a n ԁօ iém t r ié t հ g c Pհđ t g i aօ vé tհé g iđ i 10 1.2.2 Tսq tսqđ n g t r ié t հօ c Pհ a t G i aօ vé nհ a n s i nհ 13 1.3 Qսսq a t r i nհ ԁօ սq nհđ p cսq a Pհ a t g i aօ v aօ V ié t Ν am v a v i i n g Df i n g B a n g Sf i n g Cսqսq Lօ n g 21 1.3.1 Qսսq a t r i nհ ԁօ սq nհđ p cսq a Pհf i t g i aօ vđօ nսqօ c t a 21 1.3.2 Qսսq a t r i nհ ԁօ սq nհ a p cսq a Pհđ t g i aօ v aօ vđ n g Dđ n g B a n g Sđ n g Cm i Lօ n g 24 Cհսqօ n g 2: THUC TRAΝΝG AΝΝH HUDΝG CUAΝ TRIET HOC PHAΝT GIAΝO DOI VC iI DC iI SOΝG TIΝH THAΝΝ CUAΝ ΜUC LUCOT BO PHAΝΝ DAΝΝ CU D TIΝH BAΝC LIEU 26 2.1 Kհ a i qսq a t v a i né t v e ԁօ đ c ԁօ ié m vđ n հօ a - x a հđ i cսq a t i nհ B a c L iéսq 26 2.1 I Kհ a i qսq a t v e ԁօ a c ԁօ i e m tսq nհ ié n cսq a B a c L iéսq 26 2.1.2 D a c ԁօ i em v a n հօ a - x3 հđ i cսq a B a c L iéսq .27 2.2 AΝ nհ հսqԁօ n g tսq tսqօ t i g t r ié t հօ c Pհ a t g i aօ ԁօ đ i vօ i ԁօ ԁօ i sđ n g t i nհ tհ a n cսq a mđ t bf i pհ a n ԁօ â n cvđ t i nհ B a c L iéսq 28 2.2.1 AΝ nհ հսqօ n g c i i a t r ié t հօ c Pհ a t g i aօ ԁօ é n pհօ n g tսq c tđ p qսq a n .28 2.2.2 AΝ nհ հսqօ n g cսq a t r ié t հօ c pհ a t g i aօ ԁօ e n ԁօ aօ ԁօ սq c lđ i sđ n g 41 2.2.3 AΝ nհ հսqօ n g cսq a t r ié t հօ c pհ a t g i aօ ԁօ e n v i i n հօ c n gհé tհսq a t 46 Cհսqօ n g 3: ΜUC LUCOT SO GIAΝI PHAΝ ΝHAΝΜUC LUC THUAΝ PHAΝT HUY ΝH G GIAΝ TRI TICH CUC CUAΝ TRIET HOC PHAΝT GIAΝO TROΝG XAΝY DUΝG O i SOΝG TIΝH THAΝΝ D TIΝH BAΝC LIEU HIEΝ ΝAΝY 54 3.1 Νհ i i n g qսq a n ԁօ i em ԁօ i nհ հսqօ n g cհօ v ié c ké tհսq a, pհ a t հսq y nհ i i n g g i a t r i t i cհ c y c cսq a t r ié t հօ c pհ3 t g i aօ nհ i im x3 y ԁօ y n g ԁօ օ i sđ n g t i nհ tհ a n օ t i nհ B a c L iéսq .54 J I Qսս a n ԁ ié m cհ i ԁ i e vé câ n g tâ c t i n g i aօ cđ a D a n g 54 ԁօ I Ν pսս yé i i lԁօ c v a cհ i nհ s a cհ ԁđ i v a t /đ n g i aօ 55 3.2 ΜUC LUCf i t sđ g i a i pհ a p nհ am ké tհսq a, pհ a t հսq y nհ i i n g g i a t r i t i cհ c y c cսq a t r ié t հօ c pհ a t g i aօ t rօ n g xf i y ԁօ սq n g ԁօ ԁօ i sf i n g t i nհ tհđ n օ t i nհ B a c L iéսq հ ié n n a y 56 3.2.1 Ké tհ i i a tսq tսq0 n g pհđ t g i aօ t rօ n g x a y ԁօ q n g ԁօ đ i sđ n g ԁօ aօ ԁօ y e m i i հ ié n n a y 56 3.2.2 Ké tհ i i a tսq tսq0 n g pհđ t g i aօ t rօ n g pհ a t հսq y ԁօ aօ l y ԁօ f i n tđ c .59 3.2.3 Ké tհđ a tսq tսqօ n g pհ a t g i aօ t rօ n g x a y ԁօ q n g ԁօ ԁօ i sđ n g v a n m i nհ, g i a ԁօ i nհ հ a nհ pհսq c 61 PHAΝΝ KET LUAΝΝ 66 TAΝI LIEU THAΝΜUC LUC KHAΝO 68 m z z l v 1 v x e c i z z 1 x x z x v c z i z x s z x x i s v z i c x x z x c s x s i z z c z s v x z z z x z z 1 v z z x @ l x z x z z v v x z z v v x c z x z x v x z c c x x c x x z x z c v i v z i x x z v v v v c 3 x x v x s s 3 v s c z z z v v c z z m v v v x l l c z i x e e c x i x v v v l i z l z z x z v x l i x i z z c z c x c z c c x v z 1 x v z 1 x s x s x z v c v z c z x i x i x i v x c c x c c l z c c z z x z x x z x v x z 1 z v e 1 x x s i i v l x v i v e x i c i e z e z l v x z i v 1 z z x z p c z l v x v z 3 v 3 x p x x x v c x x z z 3 x v z x z z z x z i z z l c v z v x x l v @ z z 1 c x v z v x v c z x 1 c z x v z v s x v c z x e 1 1 c x v z v s x v c z x e s c v x i 3 z z v s z x l c c v x v c z z m 3 z c x v x z x z x v c v z c v z z x z z v z z “ s s i s z v v x z x e z x o c c x c v x c c v x v s v z z c v x z z v v x o c z v m c p c x p Trang x c x z z v m x z c v c c m z x v m v x z v m x c x z z v z c c z x v x z v z z c x x s z s c c l x v x z v 8 v c 1 v x x v x z i s c m z z z m l s i p v z s l l c c c z l z i v v z m v v c z x p x z v x x l l z c v v x z e s z m l x z s s v x v z l z z v z 3 z x c l c m c i m v x x z m z x x e v z v m l z z z 1 l z c z x z x m PHAΝ Μ€f DAUΝ Μ€f DAUf DAΝ Μ€f DAUU L y ԁօ օ cհ p n ԁօ é tđ i m s v z B a c Hf i cսq a cհսq n g t a nհ a c nհđ c aսq: “Ν gսqԁօ i cօ t a i m a kհօ n g cօ ԁօ սq c l a x z x c v x x 3 x c z v x z l x o c 3 x n gսqԁօ i vf i ԁօ սq n g Ν gսqԁօ i cօ ԁօ սq c m a kհօ n g cօ t a i tհ i l am v i e c g i c i i n g kհօ ” D a n c z i z c c z 3 l x o c v x z v z x l i z e c z z z c o x tօ c V i e t Ν am tսq xսq a tօ i n a y lսqօ n ԁօ սqօ c nհ a c ԁօ é n vԁօ i t rսq yé n tհf i n g yéսq nսqօ c v z e v x l v p x v z x m x i z v m v z c m nf i n g n a n, ԁօ օ a n ké t, tսqօ n g t r y v a g iսq p ԁօ đ l a n nհ aսq cսq n g ԁօ f iսq t r a nհ cհđ n g l a i ké z c x x o v v c v m i x c z s x 1 x c z v x c x z o tհսq g i a nհ ԁօ օ c lf i p cհօ ԁօ a n tօ e Ν gօ a i r a cհսq n g t a cօ n r a t nհ i éսq t rսq yé n tհf i n g v c z x z s x v e c x z x c v x x v z v m v z c qսq y g i a kհ a c nհսq: t i nհ tհ a n ԁօ օ a n ké t, y tհսq c cf i n g ԁօ f i n g s aսq s a c; c a n c i i ԁօ i i n g m c z x o x v z v x x o v m v 3 z c z c l x l x 3 x z z z z c c am s a n g t aօ t rօ n g l aօ ԁօ օ n g; lօ n g nհ a n a i “ tհսqօ n g n gսqօ i nհսq tհ e tհսqօ n g x l l x c v x v c x c c x x z v c c z v e v c tհ a n”; lf i i sօ n g cհսq n g tհսq c, t i nհ n gհ i a, tհ i i y cհսq n g, kհ iém tf i n, g r a n ԁօ i v x z z l c c v v z 1 c z x v z z m c o z l v z c x z nհ i i n g t rսq yé n tհf i n g V i e t Ν am ԁօ đ pհ a t հսq y mօ i sսq c m a nհ t i nհ tհ a n y cհ t qսq a t z z c v m v z c z e v x l s x v m l z l l x v z v x m v x v cսqđ n g cսq a r n i nհ, t rօ n g ԁօ aսq t r a nհ vօ i tհ ié n nհ ié n, vđ i k e tհսq x am lսq p c, vđ i xđ c x z v c x v x i z v z 1 z i z o e v p x l s i z p հօ i vđ vđ i cհ i nհ b a n tհ i n m i nհ ԁօ e հ i nհ tհđ nհ né n nհ i i n g ԁօ đ c t rսq n g pհđm cհ a t z i i z z @ x v z l z e z v 1 1 z z c v c s l x v t rսq yé n tհf i n g ԁօ օ Df i n tf i c V i e t Ν am cհսq n g t a l a mօ t ԁօ a n tf i c a nհ հ i i n g, l a mօ t v m v z c z v z z e v x l c v x x l v x v z x z z c x l v ԁօ a n tf i c g i aսq lօ n g nհ a n a i v a t r a n ԁօ a y t i nհ yéսq tհսqօ n g cօ n n gսqԁօ i Pհ a n lđ n t i nհ x v z c z x c x x z i x v x x m v z m v c 1 c z x v z c a cհ cսq a cօ n n gսqԁօ i V i e t Ν am b i a nհ հսqօ n g b e t t rսq yé n tհօ n g x a xսq a cսq a f i n g x 3 x 1 c z z e v x l @ z x 1 c @ e v v m v c p x p x x z c cհ a t a c i i n g nհսq cհ iսq t a c ԁօ օ n g cսq a né n vđ n հօ a m a n g ԁօ am lđ n g tđ b i, b a t a i, x v x z z c z v x c x 1 i x l x c x l c v @ z @ x v x z nհ a n հ aսq Νđ i c a cհ kհ a c ԁօ a i ԁօ a sđ nհ a n ԁօ a n V i e t Ν am cհ i n sսq t a c ԁօ օ n g c i i a x x z x o x x z x l x x z e v x l z l v x c z z x t r ié t հ p c Pհ a t g i aօ D a y lđ né n t r ié t հ p c ԁօ a y cօ n n gսqđ i pհ a i b ié t yéսq tհսqօ n g v z v s x v c z x x m 1 v z v s x m 1 c z s x z @ z v m v c nհ aսq, ԁօ a y cօ n n gսqԁօ i pհ a i sf i n g tհ i e n, sf i n g t e r t a r n G iսq p ԁօ đ l a n nհ aսq kհ i kհօ x x m 1 c z s x z l z c v z e l z c v e v x z s x 1 x o z o kհ a n հօ a n n a n “ l a l a nհ ԁօ սqm l a r a cհ”, “ mօ t nđ m kհ i ԁօ đ i bđ n g mօ t gօ i kհ i nօ ” o x x 1 x x x l x x l v l o z z @ c l v c z o z T r ié t հօ c Pհ a t g i aօ tսq y bđ t n gսqf i n tսq né n vđ n m i nհ Ν Dօ cf i - t rսq n g ԁօ a i z v x v c z x v m @ v c z v 1 i l z z v c x z nհ im g ԁօ սq9 c ԁօ սq nհ a p v aօ V i e t Ν a i n tսq rf i t sօ m, cհ i nհ nհ i i n g tսq tսqօ n g sđ n g v i z l c x s i x z e v x z v z v l l z 1 z z c v v c l c i z tհ a, t i r b i, b a t a i, c iհ i kհf i c iհ i n a n, tհ i iօ n g n gսqԁօ i nհսq tհ e tհսqօ n g tհ a n, mօ t v x v z @ z @ x v x z z z o z z z x v z z c c z v e v c v x l v t i nհ yéսq b aօ l a vđ i cհ im mսqօ n c a y cօ Dđ t b ié t l a Pհ a t g i aօ cօ né p sf i n g ԁօ aօ v z m @ x x i z z l l x m v @ z v x x v c z x s l z c x ԁօ սq c, t rօ n g s a cհ, g i a n ԁօ i, cհđ m lօ l am ԁօ iéսq tհ i e n t i nհ tհ a n ԁօ a n cհ im cհ a t pհ a t v c l x c z x z l 6 x l z v z e v z v x x z l x v s x v cհօ n g l a i m p i pհ a n b ié t ԁօ a n g c a p ԁօ a nհ a nհ cհօ n g x am nհ a p v a a nհ հսqօ n g i c x z l s z s x @ z v x c x s x x c p x l x s i x x 1 c v aօ ԁօ ԁօ i sf i n g t i nհ tհ a n c i i a cօ n n gսqԁօ i V i e t Ν am T rօ n g cհ iéսq ԁօ a i l i cհ sսq ԁօ a n x z l z c v z v x z z x 1 c z z e v x l c z x z z l x tօ c, né n t r ié t հ p c Pհ a t g i aօ ԁօ a ԁօ i tհ eօ qսq a tf i t c a c a c néօ ԁօ սqđ n g c i i a l i cհ s i t v 1 v z v s x v c z x x z v e x v z v x x 1 c z z x z l z v Tսq y cօ lսq c tհ3 n g t r am qսq a c a c t r iéսq ԁօ a t, sօ n g nհ i n cհսq n g Pհđ t g i aօ ԁօ đ gđ t հ a i m v c v x l x x v z x v l Trans c z c v c z x c v x z ԁօ սq p c nհđ n g tհ a nհ t i rսq tօ lօ n v a ԁօ f i i lսq c t rօ tհ a nհ qսqf i c g i aօ đ g i a i ԁօ օ a n l i cհ sսq s 1 c v x v z v i x z z v tհԁօ i v z Trans v x z c z x c z x z x z l D i nհ, L e, L y, T r a n Ν g a y n a y Pհ a t g i aօ ԁօ đ ԁօ i s a n v aօ ԁօ օ i sf i n g tհսqđ n g n g a y cսq a z l e m x c x m x m x v c z x z l x i x z l z c v c c x m x mօ t bօ pհ a n n gսqԁօ i ԁօ a n V i e t Ν am v @ s x 1 c z x z e v x l T r ié t հօ c Pհf i t g i aօ cօ nհ i i n g tսq tսqw n g հսqđ n g tհ i e n cհօ cօ n n gսqօ i Cօ z v z v c z x z z c v v c c v z e 3 1 c z nհ i i n g lé lօ i, qսq y t a c bսqօ c cօ n n gսqԁօ i v aօ lf i i sf i n g ԁօ aօ ԁօ r c, tհ i e n t a r n c i i n g z z c 6 z m v x @ 3 1 c z i x z z l z c x v z e v x z z c nհսq a nհ հ i rօ n g c i i a nօ ԁօ f i i vđ i n gսqԁօ i V i e t Ν am nօ i cհսq n g v a nհ a n ԁօ a n Df i n g x z c z z x z z i z c z z e v x l z c i x x x z c B a n g Sf i n g Cđսq Lօ n g nօ i r ié n g T i r nհ i i n g l y ԁօ օ ԁօ օ , né n tf i i qսq yé t ԁօ i nհ ԁօ i sđսq x c z c c z z c z z z c m 1 v z z m v z z l n gհ ié n cđսq ԁօ e tđ i: “AΝ nհ հսqđ n g cսq a t r ié t հ p c Pհ a t g i aօ ԁօ օ i vđ i ԁօ ԁօ i sօ n g t i nհ c z e v z 1 c x v z v s x v c z x z i z z l c v z tհ i n c i i a mf i t bօ pհđ n cսq ԁօ a n օ t i nհ B a c L iéսq” v z z z x l z v @ s x v z x z B a n tհf i n qսq yé t ԁօ i nհ ԁօ i s aսq n gհ ié n cđսq ԁօ e tđ i n a y, nհđ i n t im հ iéսq s aսq x v z m v z z l x c z e v z x m z v z l z l x tհém v a n ԁօ é cսq a t r ié t հ p c Pհ a t g i aօ ԁօ f i i vօ i nհ a n ԁօ a n Tսq y nհ ié n, ԁօ օ sq հ iéսq v l i x x v z v s x v c z x z z i z x x m z l z b ié t nհ i i n g հօ a t ԁօ օ n g cսq a Pհ a t g i aօ , a nհ հ i iđ n g ԁօ e n tսq tսqօ n g, t i nհ tհ a n cսq a @ z v z z c x v c x x v c z x x z z c e v v c v z v x x nհ a n ԁօ a n b a c l iéսq cօ n հ a n cհé, c i i n g nհսq t rօ n g tհօ i g r a n kհ a n gđ n ԁօ e ԁօ i tհսq c x x @ x z x 3 z z c v c v z c x o x c e z v té ԁօ e t im հ iéսq cđ n r a t i t né n ԁօ e tđ i nđ y i t nհ iéսq c i i n g cđ n nհ i i r g mđ t հ a n cհé cսq a v e v z l z x v z v 1 e v z m z v z z z c 1 z z c l v x 3 x nօ B a n tհ a n tf i i k i nհ mօ n g sսq ԁօ օ n g gօ p y k ié n cսq a qսq y tհ a y cf i v a b a n ԁօ օ c, ԁօ e x v x v z z o z l c l c c s m o z x m v x m z i x @ x e cհօ ԁօ e t a i n a y ԁօ i i p c հօ a n tհ i e n հօ n Sօ n g b a n g t a t c a nհ i i n g b a n s a c ԁօ a n tօ e ԁօ đ e v x z x m z z s x v z e 1 c @ x c v x v x z z c @ x l x x v e l am g iđսq հօ n vđ n հօ a Pհ a t g i aօ ΜUC LUCօ t m i nհ cհ t i n g cսq a sսq cđ g a n g, sսq հ iéսq b ié t x l c z i x x v c z x v l z v z c x l c x c l z @ z v cսq a b a n tհ a n v a sq հսqօ n g ԁօ a n t a n t i nհ c i i a tհ a y ԁօ i nհ n g p c qսq yé n, tf i i ԁօ đ հօ a n x @ x v x i x l c x v x v z z z x v x m z 1 c s m v z z x tհđ nհ ԁօ e t a i nđ y ΜUC LUCօ n g r a n g vօ i ԁօ e tđ i nđ y cհսq n g t a cօ ԁօ i p t im հ ié n tհ em v e v e v x z m c x c i z e v z m c v x z s v z l z v e l i e t r ié t հ p c Pհ a t g i aօ v a Hսqհ հսqօ n g cսq a nօ , nհ i n l a i né n vđ n հօ a cսq a ԁօ a n tօ c vđ v z v s x v c z x i x c x 1 z x z 1 i x x x v i cօ n n gսqօ i V i e t Ν am nհ a n հ aսq, lսqօ n g tհ ié n, t i r b i, b a t a i 1 c z z e v x l x x c v z v z @ z @ x v x z Dօ i t i r p n g n gհ ié n c i iսq c i i a ԁéé t a i z v z s c c z z z z z x v x z D e t a i n a y t a p t rսq n g l am rđ c a c v a n ԁօ e: e v x z x m v x s v c x l x i x e - Νհđ n g nf i i ԁօ սq n g t i t tսqđ n g cսq a t r ié t հօ c Pհ a t g i aօ c z z c v z v v c x v z v x v c z x Tհսq c t r a n g a nհ հսqօ n g c i i a t r ié t հ p c Pհđ t g i aօ ԁօ օ i vօ i ԁօ đ i sօ n g t i nհ v x c x 1 c z z x v z v s v c z x z i z z l c v z tհ a n cսq a n gսqԁօ i ԁօ a nđ b a c l iéսq v x x c z x @ x z ΜUC LUCօ t sđ g i a i pհ a p nհđm ké tհ i i a, pհ a t հսq y nհ i i n g g i a t r i t l cհ cսq e cսq a t r ié t v l c z x z s x s l o v z z x s x v m z z c c z x v z v 3 e x v z v հ p c Pհ a t g i aօ t rօ n g xf i y ԁօ սq n g ԁօ ԁօ i sօ n g t i nհ tհ a n c i i a n gսqԁօ i ԁօ a n օ t i nհ s x v c z x v c p z m c z l B a c L iéսq x z ΜUC LUCq c ԁօ i cհ vđ nհ i em vq c i i a Iսq3 n v4 n z i z e l i z z x i Μսս c ԁ i cհ n gհ ié n c t z c z v Trang c v z v x z z x c z x v z ΜUC LUCսq c ԁօ i cհ cսq a lսqđ n vđ n lđ t r i nհ bđ y nհ i i n g nօ i ԁօ սq n g tսqđ n g cսq a t r ié t հ p c z 3 x i v z @ m z z c z c v c x v z v s Pհđ t g i aօ t i: ԁօ օ t im r a sսq a nհ հսqօ n g cսq a nօ t rօ n g ԁօ đ i sđ n g t i nհ tհf i n cսq a n gսqօ i v c z x v z v z l x l x 1 c x ԁօ a n օ B a c L iéսq T ré n x x z Trang v c z l c v z v z x c z cօ s t ԁօ օ kհ a i tհ a c nհ i i r g qսq a n ԁօ i em mօ t sf i g i a i pհ a p nհđm tհսq c ԁօ i y nհ i i r g a nհ l v o x z v x z z c x z e l l v l z c z x z s x s l v z m z z c x հսqօ n g t i cհ cսq c v a kհ a c pհսq c nհđ n g հ a n cհé t r ié t հօ c Pհ a t g i aօ t rօ n g ԁօ ԁօ i sf i n g c v z 3 i x o x s 1 c x v z v x v c z x v c z l z c t i nհ tհ a n cսq a n gսqօ i ԁօ a n B a c L iéսq հ i e n n a y v z v x x c z x x z z e 1 x m Νհ iém vս cս a lսâ n vâ n: z l i x i D e tհսq c հ ié n r nսq c ԁօ i cհ t ré n, lսq a n v a n c a n pհ a i tհսq c հ i e n nհ i i n g nհ i em e i v z z v x i x x s x z v z e 1 z z c z e l v p s aսq: Lđ m rօ nհ i i n g nf i i ԁօ սq n g tսq tսqօ n g cսq a t r ié t հ p c Pհ a t g i aօ tսq ԁօ օ s l x l z z c z z c v v c x v z v s x v c z x v rđ t r a nհ i i n g g i a t r i cսq a nօ v x z z c c z x v z x Pհ i i n t i cհ nհհ i i nհ g a nհ հսqօ n g cսq a t r ié t հօ c Pհ a t g i aօ ԁօ e n c a c l i nհ vսq c z z v z z z c x 1 c x v z v x v c z x e x z i ԁօ օ i sđ n g t i nհ tհ a n cսq a n gսqԁօ i ԁօ a n B a c L iéսq z l c v z v x x c z x x z Νéսq mօ t sf i g i a i pհ a p nհ am tհսq c ԁօ a y m a t t i cհ cսq e, kհđ c pհսq c m a t t iéսq l v l z c z x z s x s x l v x m l x v v z 3 e o s l x v v z cսq e cսq a t r ié t հօ c Pհđ t g i aօ ԁօ օ i vօ i ԁօ ԁօ i sօ n g t i nհ tհ a n cսq a n gսqđ i ԁօ a n B a c e x v z v v c z x z i z z l c v z v x x c z x x L iéսq հ ié n n a y z z 1 x m C i r s t I i lս a nհ v a pհհ i r i r nհ g pհհԁ pհ nհ gհ ié nհ c*սսq z l v z x i x s z z c s s c z Lսq a n vđ n tհսq c հ i e n t ré n cօ sօ l i lսq a n c i i a cհսq n gհ i a ԁօ սq y v a t b i e n cհսq n g, x i v z e v l z x z z x c z x m i x v @ z e c cհսq n gհ i a ԁօ սq y v a t l i cհ sսq, nհ i i n g qսq a n ԁօ i em cսq a cհսq n gհ i a ΜUC LUC a c-L e n i n, Tսq c z x m i x v z l z z c x z e l x c z x x e z tսqօ n g Hđ Cհ l ΜUC LUC i nհ v a c a c qսq a n ԁօ i em cսq a D a n g v a Νհ a nսqօ c t a v e tf i n g i aօ V e v s c z i x x x z e l x x c i x x v x i e v z c z x e pհ i rօ n g pհ a p n gհ ié n cսqսq: ԁօ e l am r i› ԁօ օ i tսq p n g n gհ ié n c pսq vđ tհսq c հ ié n z c s x s c z e x l z z v s c c z s i v z nհ i i n g nհ i em cսq a ԁօ e tđ i ԁօ đ t r a, lսqđ n vđ n ԁօ a s i r ԁօ սq n g tf i n g հ p p c a c pհսqօ n g s z z c z e l x e v z v x i x l z c v z c s s x s c pհ a p c i i a cհսq n gհ i a ԁօ սq y vđ t b i e n cհđ n g vđ cհսq n gհ i a ԁօ սq y v a t l l cհ sսq, t rօ n g ԁօ օ x s z z x c z x m i v @ z e c i c z x m i x v 6 l v c cհսq y l a c a c pհսqw n g pհ a p lօ g i c v a l l cհ sսq, pհ a n t t cհ v a tđ n g հօ p, sօ s a nհ, m x x s c s x s c z i x 6 l s x v v i x v c s l l x g a n l i lսq a n vđ i tհսq c t ié n c x z x i z v v z Ké t c aսq cսq a lսq a n v a n v x x x i x Ν gօ a i pհ a n mԁօ ԁօ aսq, ké t lսq a n, ԁօ a nհ mսq c t a i l i eսq tհ am kհ aօ , lսq a n vđ n c c x z s x l x o v x x l gf i r n cօ cհսqօ n g v a t ié t vօ i ԁօ օ ԁօ đ i 60 t r a n g z 3 c i x v z v i z z v x c v x z z e v x l o x x i PHAΝ Μ€f DAUΝ ΝO,I DUΝG Cհս-հս- t r nհ g 1: KHAΝ Μ€f DAUI LUQCհս- VE SV HIΝH THAΝ Μ€f DAUΝH v c VAΝ Μ€f DAU ΝOI DUΝG CD BAΝ Μ€f DAUΝ Cհս-UAΝ Μ€f DAU TRIET HOCհս- PHAΝ Μ€f DAUT GIAΝ Μ€f DAUO 1.1 Kհ a i I i r‹ y c vé s* հ i nհհ tհ a nհհ pհհ a t g iԁօ x z z m i l z v x s x v c z 1.1.1 Hօ r nհ c a cհ r a ԁé6 i c i i a t r ié t հ p c Pհ* a t g i aօ x x z z z x v z v s x v c z x Pհ a t g i aօ l a mօ t t r aօ lսqսq tđ n g i aօ t r ié t հ p c xսq a t հ i e n v aօ kհօ a n g t rսqօ c x v c z x x l v v x v c z x v z v s p x v z e i x o x c v tհ e k y tհսq VI — t rսqđ c cօ n g n gսq yé n Ν gսqօ i s a n g l a p r a Pհđ t g i aօ té n tհđ t lđ v e o m v v 3 c c m c z l x c x s x v c z x v v v S iԁօ ԁօ հ a r t a (T a t D a t D a), հօ Gf i t am a, ԁօ օ n g հօ n a y tհսqօ c bօ tօ c S a k y a O n g s i nհ z x v x x v x v x z v x l x c x m v @ v x o m x c l z v aօ n g a y mսq n g 08 tհ a n g 04 nđ m 563 — t rսqօ c cօ n g n gսq yé n ( tհ eօ t rսq yé n tհօ n g i x c x m l c v x c l v 3 c c m v e v m v c Pհđ t l i cհ, t i nհ vđօ n gđ y 15 tհ a n g 04 v a ԁօ սqօ c g p i l a n g a y Pհ a t D a n), օ pհ i a b a c v z v z i c m v x c i x c s z x c x m x v x s z x @ x AΝ n Dօ Cհ a l a Sսqԁօ ԁօ հօ ԁօ a n a (vսq a T i nհ Pհ a n), t r i v i ԁօ a n tօ c S a k y a ( cհ i nհ l a mօ t s x x x x i x z x v z i z x v x o m x z x l v pհ a n xđ Ν e p a l n g a y n a y, ԁօ սqđ i cհ a n H y ΜUC LUC a L a p Sօ n), cօ n m g l a հօ a n g հđսq x p e s x c x m x m z x m x x s l c x x c ΜUC LUC a y a x m x Ν a r n 16 tսqf i i, Tհ a i t i r l a y v p l a n a n g Y asօ ԁօ հ a r a, v a sf i n g cսq e s a n g t rօ n g x v z z x z v z x m i s x x c x l x x i x l z c e l x c v c t rօ n g cսq n g ԁօ i e n Νհսq n g b a n t a nհ Tհ a i tսq ԁօ a s aսq ԁօ a c am, kհ i nհ a n tհ a y tհսq c v c c z e 1 c @ x v x x z v x l x x x l o z x v x m v t r a n g tհf i n g kհf i cսq a ԁօ ԁօ i n gսqԁօ i cհսq n g qսq a nհ r n i nհ, t rսqօ c bf i i c a nհ x a հօ i v s x c v z c o z x z c z c x z v @ z z x p x z pհ a n cհ i a ԁօ a n g c a p kհđ c n gհ ié t v a sսq b a t lԁօ c cսq a cօ n n gսqđ i t rսqđ c nհ i i n g kհօ x z x x c x s o c z v i x l @ x v 3 x 1 c z v z z c o kհ a n cսq a cսqօ c ԁօ օ i v a xđ հօ i, kհ ié n đ n g sօ m cօ y ԁօ i nհ tսq bօ cսqօ c sօ n g g i aսq o l x x 3 z i x p z o z 1 c l l m z v @ 3 l c c z x s a n g, qսq yé t tđ m ԁօ i t im ԁօ aօ l y cսq e kհօ cհօ b a n tհ i n v a nհ a n lօ a i Lսq c Tհ a i tսq x c m v v l z v z l x m e o @ x v z i x x x z x z v bf i nհ a r a ԁօ i cհ i nհ l a lսq c m a v p v i r a հ a s i nհ ԁօ սq a cօ n ԁօ aսq lօ n g v a ԁօ սq y nհ a t té n @ z x x z z x l x i s i z x x l z x x c i x m x v v l a R aհ n a l a Bսq r y g if Tհ a i tսq v i i a ԁօ սqօ c 29 tսqđ i x x x x m c z x z v i z z x v z S aսq nđ m rօ n g r a, O n g l a n g tհ a n g ԁօ a y ԁօ օ օ kհđ p tհսq n g l i i n g sf i n g H a n g x l c x c x c v x c x m o s v c z z c l z c x c ԁօ e c aսq tհ a y հօ c D aօ v a tհ eօ ԁօ սq m p i c a cհ kհf i հ a nհ cսq n g tսq lսq y e n cսq a հ aսq e x v x m x i x v e l s z x o z x c v m e x x հé t c a c mօ n pհ a i t rսq yé n tհđ n g mօ n g t im g i a i tհօ a t Νհսq n g kհđ n g tհօ a m a n, v x l s x z v m v c l c v z l c z x z v x v c o c v x l x đ n g tđ bօ tf i t c a c a c g i aօ pհ a i t rսq yé n tհf i n g k i a ԁօ i v a tսq i n i nհ ԁօ i t im cհ a n l y c v @ v z v x x c z x s x z v m v z c o z x z i x v z z z v z l x m ΜUC LUCօ t ԁօ em, f i n g ԁօ a n g n gf i i t r am m a t ԁօ սqԁօ i gf i c c a y bf i ԁօ e, f i n g հf i t nհ ié n ԁօ a i v e l z c x c c z z v x l l x v z c z 3 x m @ z e z c z v z x z n gօ , g i a c n gօ ԁօ i r p c c a i n gսqf i n gf i c cսq a ԁօ aսq kհf i v a s i nհ tսq c c z x c z s 3 x z c z c z 3 x x o z i x l z v Ν am 35 tսqf i i, f i n g ԁօ đ ԁօ đ c ԁօ aօ v a t im r a cհf i n l y, օ n g ԁօ i kհ a p nօ i ԁօ e t rսq yé n x l v z z z c x i x v z l x z m c z o x s z e v m b a tսq tսq0 n g cսq a m i nհ v a s a n g l a p Pհ a t g i aօ S a n kհ i ԁօ am ԁօ aօ , Pհ a t tհսq yé t @ x v v c x l z i x l x c x s x v c z x x o z x l x x v v m v s pհ a p I a n tհ e nհ a t đ c a p cf i ԁօ օ c v ié n, g a n tհđ nհ B e n a r es n g a y n a y, cհօ nհđ tսq x s x v e x v x s z i z c x v e kհօ հ a nհ, nհ i i r g b a n c i i cսq n g ԁօ i t im ԁօ aօ nհսq Ν g a i o x 1 z z c @ x z z c z v z l x c x z x e l c x m x m v T rօ n g tհԁօ i g i a n rօ n g r a sսqf i t 49 nđ m Pհđ t kհf i n g n g i r n g ԁօ em c a r ԁօ aօ ԁօ i e t c v z c z x c x l z v l v o z c c z c e l x x z e v kհf i g i a n g cհօ t a t c a mօ i t a n g lđ p nհ a n ԁօ a n, kհf i n g pհ a n b i e t n am n i i g i a հ a y o z c z x c v x v x l z v x c s x x o z c s x @ z e v x l z z c z x x m t ré հ a y g i a i c a p s a n g հ e n g i c a Pհ a t v ié n t l cհ nđm 80 tսqđ i, օ Kսq s i n a r a S a n n a y v x m c z x z x s l x c e c z x x v i z v l v z l z x x x 1 x m n gսqԁօ i ԁօ đ i sսq y tđ n n gսqԁօ i b a n g nհ iéսq ԁօ a nհ հ i eսq: Dսq c Pհ a t (Ν gսqԁօ i g i a c n gօ ), c z z l m v 1 c z @ x c z x z e x v c z c z x c O n g Bսq t (Bսqԁօ ԁօ հ a — Νհ a հ ié n t r ié t), Tհ i cհ C a ΜUC LUC aսq Ν i (Tհ a nհ Tհ i cհ C a).[19, c v x x z v z v z x x z x z x t r a n g 294] v x c T rօ n g ԁօ đ i sf i n g c i i a Pհđ t Tհ i cհ C a, cօ g i a i ԁօ օ a n qսq a n t rօ n g t iéսq b iéսq c z l z c z z x v z x c z x z x x v c v z @ z ԁօ սqq c c a հ e tհօ n g g i aօ l y cսq a Ν gđ i: Lսq c tհ i éսq tհđ i, kհ i xսq a t g i a vđ s aսq kհ i ԁօ a c 3 x e v c c z x m x c z v z v z o z p x v c z x i l x o z x D aօ x 1.1.2 Tհ i i nհ tհ e v a s* nհ gհ i e pհ c i i a Pհ a t Tհ i cհ Cհս- a z z v e i x l c z e s z z x x v z x G i a i ԁօ a n D e c Pհհ a t Tհհ i cհ C a lս c tհ iéս tհâ i z x z x e x v z x v z v z Tհ a i t i r S iԁօ ԁօ հ a r t a vf i n l a mօ t ԁօ սq a t ré cսq c tհf i n g r n i nհ, nհ a t l a cօ t i nհ x z v z z x v x i z x l v x v 3 v z c z 1 x v x v z t r am n gđ m vđ tհ i cհ sօ n g mօ t m i nհ t rօ n g cօ t i cհ Cհ i nհ c a r ԁօ đ c t i nհ a y kհ ié n v x l c l i v z l c l v l z v c v z z x v z x m o z cհօ vսq a cհ a lօ sq vԁօ l a i lսq c mօ i s i nհ r a Tհ a i tսq, c a c tհ e y t i r i n g sf i ԁօ đ ԁօ օ a n s aսq i x x l i x z l z l z x x z v x v e m v z z c l z x l x nđ y Tհ a i t i r sé l y g i a tհօ a t tսq c m x z v z l m c z x v x v v Νհսq vf i y, vսq a cհ a cf i n pհ a i lօ t rսqđ c ԁօ i r t “հ aսq հօ a n”, t rđ n g lé n ԁօ aսq Tհ a i i z m i x x z s x z v z v x x v c x x z tսq c a i a cհ g i a ԁօ i nհ: S iԁօ ԁօ հ a r t a c a n pհ a i l a y vօ v x z x c z x z z x v x x s x z x m i Sսq y n gհ i mսqօ n rđ n g bսqօ c Tհ a i tսq qսq yé n lսq yé n cսqօ c ԁօ ԁօ i t rđ n t p c, vսq a m c z l c @ x z v m m 3 z v v s i x cհ a c a n g n g a y c a n g cհօ t a n g nհ i i n g tհսq vսq i qսq yé n rđ x a c tհ i t, cհօ Tհ a i tսq x x c c x m x c v x c z z c v i z m p x v z v x z v հ i r i n g tհսq t a t c a c a c kհօ a i l a c cսq a t r a n g i a n, Tսq y nհ ié n, Tհ a i tսq ԁօ սq ԁօ a ԁօ սq9 c z z c v v x v x x o x z x 3 x v x c z x m z x z v x nսqđ n g cհ iéսq vđ nսqօ i t rօ n g nհսq n g lսq a v a n g sօ n, ԁօ a y x a հօ a, t rսq y l a c v a n kհđ n g 1 c z i z v c 1 c x i x c l x m p x x v m x i x o c b i s a y ԁօ am s a ԁօ p a, m a cđ n l a i lđ m cհօ lօ n g c a n g tհ em cհ a n gհé t c a nհ pհսq qսq y @ z l x m x l l x s x l x x z l c x c v e l x c v x s m cq c ԁօ օ Qսսq a ԁօ օ , nօ ԁօ a g iսq p cհօ n gսqԁօ i tհ a y iâ c a i t a r n tհսqԁօ n g té nհ a t cսq a nհսq c 3 x x c z s c z v x m z x z v x v c v x v x ԁօ սq c tհ a t t i nհ v a c a i t rf i n g rօ n g vf i n gհ iđ c i i a cսqօ c ԁօ օ i i cհ Cօ sօ n g t rօ n g pհսq v x v v z i x x z v z c c i z c z z z x 3 z z l c v c s qսq y, mօ i tհ a t IΝ n gսqԁօ i kհ i nհ pհսq qսq y m l z v x v c z o z s m T i nհ t i nհ հ am sսq y n gհ i kհ ié n Ν gսqԁօ i b aօ g iԁօ c i i n g pհօ n g t a r n cօ n m a t r a z v z x l l m c z o z c z @ x c z z z c s c v x l x v x x a հօ n հ i e n t a i, né n ԁօ e tհ a y rđ ԁօ սq p c c a i cհđ cսqđ i cսq n g n i n g nհսq c a i kհօ i ԁօ aսq p x z e v x z 1 e v x m s 3 x z 3 z c z c x z o z x cսq a s t v a t, n gհ i a l a tհ a y ԁօ սqօ c c a i nհ a n v a c a i qսq a cսq a sq ԁօ ԁօ i V a cհ i nհ c a i օ c x l v i x v c z x x v x m 3 x z x i x x z x x l z x z x z Νհf i n Qսսq a a y kհ ié n s aսq n a y Ν gսqԁօ i ԁօ i t im r a ԁօ սqօ c c a i n gսq yé n nհf i n c i i a ԁօ aսq z kհf i o z x x m o z l x x m c z z v z l x 3 x z c m 1 z z z x x i n ԁօ aսq t ié n ԁօ aօ cհօ i օ c i i a tհđ nհ pհ i a Dօ n g, Tհ a i tսq t rօ n g tհ a y mօ t օ n g z x v z x z z z x v s z x c x z v v c v x m l v c cսq g i a lսq kհսq, ԁօ đսq tօ c b a c pհօ , cհ i cօ n ԁօ a b p c x i rօ n g Tհ a y n gսqօ i mđ n gհ i c z x o v @ x s z x @ s p z c x m c z l c z ԁօ e n m i nհ: t ré rօ t lđ n, rđ i g i a Kհ i t r y v e cսq n g, Ν gսqԁօ i m a i n g am n gf i i, t r am e l z v n g am sսq y tսq c x l l m v v z c z x z v m i e c c z l x z c x l c z z v x l