Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm hệ thống eco mode áp dụng cho xe toyota vios

Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến việc tiêu thụ nhiên liệu • Các hệ thống phụ trợ Hệ thống phụ trợ đề cập đến các yếu tố và phụ kiện giúp cải thiện sự an toàn và thoải mái khi lái xe như hệ thống

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM KỸ THUẬT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH ĐỒ ÁN TỐT NGHIỆP NGÀNH CÔNG NGHỆ KỸ THUẬT Ô TÔ NGHIÊN CỨU THỰC NGHIỆM HỆ THỐNG ECO MODE ÁP DỤNG CHO XE TOYOTA VIOS GVHD: GVC.TS DƯƠNG TUẤN TÙNG SVTH: ĐỖ TẤT BÁ TRƯƠNG ANH DUY SKL009382 Tp Hồ Chí Minh, tháng 7/2022 TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM KỸ THUẬT TP.HCM KHOA CƠ KHÍ ĐỘNG LỰC ĐỒ ÁN TỐT NGHIỆP NGHIÊN CỨU THỰC NGHIỆM HỆ THỐNG ECO MODE ÁP DỤNG CHO XE TOYOTA VIOS SVTH: ĐỖ TẤT BÁ MSSV: 18145310 SVTH: TRƯƠNG ANH DUY MSSV: 18145322 GVHD: GVC.TS Dương Tuấn Tùng TP Hồ Chí Minh, tháng năm 2022 thiết bị chế độ ECO sử dụng chế độ bình thường, thể thao chế độ ECO Phương hướng phát triển tương lai Sau thực đề tài nhóm có số kiến nghị, đề xuất nhằm nâng cao hiểu biết nghiên cứu thiết bị ECO mode thời gian tới: • Bổ sung nội dung lý thuyết chế độ ECO vào chương trình học để sinh viên có hiểu biết xác chất chế độ ECO, từ tạo tiền đề cho việc nghiên cứu phát triển thiết bị chế độ ECO • Thực chương trình nghiên cứu khoa học thiết bị chế độ ECO bao gồm cải tiến, mô điều khiển thiết bị chế độ ECO cho động đốt truyền thống • Trong nghiên cứu mơ tính tốn đến mức độ ảnh hưởng yếu tố khác thiết bị hỗ trợ, hành vi lái xe, khối lượng vận hành để hạn chế tối đa sai số số liệu mô so với thực nghiệm 80 Tài liệu tham khảo [1] Distribution of carbon dioxide emissions produced by the transportation sector worldwide in 2020, by subsector https://www.statista.com/statistics/1185535/transport-carbon-dioxide-emissionsbreakdown/ [2] Sales of passenger cars in selected countries worldwide from 2005 to 2021 https://www.statista.com/statistics/257660/passenger-car-sales-in-selected-countries/ [3] Doanh số bán ô tô Việt Nam năm 2021 tăng trưởng không đột biến https://baotintuc.vn/thi-truong-tien-te/doanh-so-ban-o-to-tai-viet-nam-nam-2021-tangtruong-nhung-khong-dot-bien-20220111191701718.htm [4] Fossil fuel consumption by type https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuels#fossil-fuel-consumption-by-type [5] How Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Works Internet: https://www.liveabout.com/how-electronic-throttle-control-works4158200#:~:text=How%20Electronic%20Throttle%20Control%20Works&text=At%2 0its%20simplest%2C%20the%20ETC,accelerator%2C%20ETC%20closes%20the%2 0ETB [6] Điều khiển bướm ga điện tử https://vi.eyewated.com/djieu-khien-buom-ga-djien-tu/ [7] Functional Safety Assessment of a Generic Accelerator Control System With Electronic Throttle Control in Gasoline-Fueled Vehicles https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/documents/812557_safety-assessmt-genaccelerator-control-system-elec-throttle-control-gas-engs.pdf [8] Low Energy Automotive Lighting, Wolfgang Huhn, 2008-21-0048 Internet https://www.sae.org/publications/technical-papers/content/2008-21-0048/ [9] F Dudenhöffer, EM John, EU standards for car consumption figures: more than a nuisance for car buyers, 2009 https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/164695 81 [10] K Reif, KH Dietsche Automotive handbook (8th ed.), Robert Bosch GmbH (2011) [11] Experimental investigation of factors affecting vehicle fuel consumption https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242474187_Experimental_investigation_of_ factors_affecting_vehicle_fuel_consumption [12] How Toyota Auto Stop & Start Engine Works https://www.camelbacktoyota.com/blog/2019/march/11/how-toyota-auto-stop-startengineworks.htm#:~:text=The%20Start%20%26%20Stop%20Engine%20System,stops%20a re%20longer%20than%20normal [13] How to Activate & Disable Toyota Auto Start/Stop? https://www.kennykenttoyota.com/blog/2019/march/13/how-to-activate-disabletoyota-auto-start-stop.htm [14] Tìm hiểu hệ thống điều khiển van biến thiên VVT – phương pháp thiết kế https://www.xecov.com/articles/tim-hieu-he-thong-dieu-khien-van-bien-thienvvt#:~:text=van%20bi%E1%BA%BFn%20thi%C3%AAn,1.,%C4%91%E1%BB%99%20%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng%20c%C6%A1%20c%E1 %BB%A5%20th%E1%BB%83) [15] The Indicator of GDI Engine Operating Mode and Its Influence on Eco-Driving https://www.google.com/search?q=S.P.+Chincholkara%2C*%2C+Dr.+J.+G.+Suryaw anshi%2C+Gasoline+Direct+Injection%3A+An+Efficient+Technology&rlz=1C1FKP E_viVN953VN953&oq=S.P.+Chincholkara%2C*%2C+Dr.+J.+G.+Suryawanshi%2C +Gasoline+Direct+Injection%3A+An+Efficient+Technology&aqs=chrome.0.69i59.5 81j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 [16] Công nghệ tiết kiệm nhiên liệu ô tô https://www.danhgiaxe.com/7-cong-nghe-tiet-kiem-nhien-lieu-tren-o-to-5784 82 [17] Eco-mode: Benefits and Risks of Energy-saving Modes of UPS Operation Internet: https://schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SPD_NRAN8CU665_EN#:~:text=The%20benefit%20of%20ecomode,of%2094%25%20to%2097%25.&text=The%20cost%20of%20ecomode,double-conversion%2C%20online%20UPS 20/05/2021 [18] Hiraoka, Toshihiro & Terakado, Yasuhiro & Matsumoto, Shuichi & Yamabe, Shigeyuki Quantitative evaluation of eco-driving on fuel consumption based on driving simulator experiments (2009) [19] Takashi Okada, Kengo Kumano, Yuki Okuda, Naoyuki Tashiro, Yuto Imanishi, Youichi Iihoshi Ph.D “Powertrain Systems Improving Real-world Fuel Economy” [20] Bifulco, Gennaro Nicola & Galante, Francesco & Pariota, Luigi & Russo Spena, Maria (2015) A Linear Model for the Estimation of Fuel Consumption and the Impact Evaluation of Advanced Driving Assistance Systems Sustainability 14326 10.3390/su71014326 [21] A Robust Adaptive Chattering-Free Sliding Mode Control Strategy for Automotive ElectronicThrottle System via Genetic Algorithm Internet: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8793083, 16/04/2021 [22] X Yuan, W Yaonan, S Wei, and W Lianghong, ‘‘RBF networks-based adaptive inverse model control system for electronic throttle’’ , IEEE Trans Control Syst Technol., vol 18, no 3, paper 750–756, May 2010 [23] X Jiao, J Zhang, and T Shen, ‘‘An adaptive servo control strategy for automotive electronic throttle and experimental validation’’, IEEE Trans Ind Electron., vol 61, no 11, paper 6275–6284, Nov 2014 [24] Toshihiro Aono and Takehiko Kowatari, “Throttle-Control Algorithm for Improving Engine Response Based on Air-Intake Model and Throttle-Response Model” IEEE Transactions On Industrial Electronics, Vol 53, No 3, June 2006 83 [25] Bá Hùng, “Năm 2020 người Việt sắm 400.000 ô tô, thương hiệu ưa chuộng nhất?” Internet: https://thanhnien.vn/xe/thi-truong-xe/nam-2020-nguoi-viet-sam-hon-400000-o-tothuong-hieu-nao-duoc-ua-chuong-nhat-26767x.html , 10/04/2021 [26] Chuyên đề động 1NZ-FE xe Toyota Vios 2007 Internet: https://tailieuoto.vn/do-an-khai-thac-dong-co-1nz-fe-tren-xe-toyota-vios-2007/, 15/05/2021 [27] How to Increase Horsepower: 10 Easy Ways: https://www.autoguide.com/how-to-increase-horsepower [28] Zhai, G.; Hu, B.; Yasuda, K.; Michel, A.N Piecewise Lyapunov Functions for switched systems with average dwell time Asian J Control 2000, 2, 192–197 [29] Acho, Leonardo & Pujol, Gisela & Gibergans-Báguena, José (2020) A Recent Electronic Control Circuit to a Throttle Device Electronics 191 10.3390/electronics9010191 [30]Balaji Kamalakkannan Embedded, Intelligent Systems Halmstad University Modelling and Simulation of Vehicle Kinematics and Dynamics, and Intelligent Systems Halmstad University, January 13 , 2017– May 29 , 2017 http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1115795/FULLTEXT02 [31] Jake S Schwartz , A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University ,DESIGN OF AN AUTOMOBILE ACCELERATOR/BRAKE PEDAL ROBOT FOR ADVANCED DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS https://scholarworks.iupui.edu/bitstream/handle/1805/13632/JakeSchwartz_Thesis.pdf ;jsessionid=29D55E5781C965572F01BE143635818C?sequence=1 [32] Internal combustion engine with throttle and rotational inertia and time lag – MATLAB Help Internet: https://uk.mathworks.com/help/physmod/sdl/ref/genericengine.html?searchHighlight= torque%20from%20Engine%20block&s_tid=srchtitle#a1070488369, 10/05/2021 84 PHỤ LỤC Bảng giá trị mô Tốc độ (Km/h) Time 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390 420 450 480 510 540 570 600 630 660 690 720 750 780 810 840 870 900 930 960 990 1020 1050 1080 1110 1140 ECO Normal 0 2.1 2.1 4.32 4.32 6.44 6.44 8.49 8.49 10.43 10.43 12.25 12.25 14.02 14.02 15.69 15.69 17.29 17.29 18.82 18.82 20.29 20.29 21.7 21.7 23.02 23.02 24.28 24.28 25.47 25.47 26.62 26.62 27.68 27.68 28.71 28.71 29.68 29.68 30.59 30.59 31.45 31.45 32.28 32.28 33.07 33.07 33.82 33.82 34.52 34.52 35.19 35.19 35.82 35.82 36.43 36.43 37 37 37.55 37.55 38.06 38.06 38.55 38.55 39.02 39.02 39.46 39.46 39.88 39.88 40.29 40.29 40.66 40.66 41.03 41.03 Sport 2.1 4.32 6.44 8.49 10.43 12.25 14.02 15.69 17.29 18.82 20.29 21.7 23.53 25.89 27.47 28.52 29.5 30.42 31.3 32.14 33.27 34.54 35.53 36.44 37.58 38.27 38.76 39.23 39.78 40.91 41.56 41.91 42.22 42.49 42.75 42.99 43.22 43.44 RPM (v/ph) ECO 996.04 736.02 777.06 744.04 746.21 748.45 750.15 751.99 753.67 755.52 757.01 758.36 759.74 826.03 763.88 766.46 862.83 772.22 775.26 836.4 781.71 785.14 788.67 792.27 868.3 799.55 803.3 807.39 866.18 814.92 818.82 822.54 826.14 866.75 833.14 836.44 839.87 842.99 846.16 Normal Sport 996.04 996.04 736.02 736.02 777.06 777.06 744.04 744.04 746.21 746.21 748.45 748.45 750.15 750.15 751.99 751.99 753.67 753.67 755.52 755.52 757.01 757.01 758.36 758.36 759.74 759.74 826.03 1022.95 763.88 1051.88 766.46 863.5 862.83 775.99 772.22 779.4 775.26 782.65 836.4 786.3 781.71 824.43 785.14 968.21 788.67 905.47 792.27 899.47 868.3 1050.05 799.55 846.27 803.3 873.61 807.39 835.29 866.18 996.3 814.92 995.27 818.82 861.1 822.54 895.35 826.14 863.19 866.75 864.44 833.14 867.27 836.44 943.49 839.87 872.27 842.99 948.1 846.16 876.34 Tiêu hao nhiên liệu (L/100 Km) ECO Normal Sport 8.1 8.52 17 8.07 8.34 16.78 8.03 8.23 16.54 8.43 16.45 8.04 8.57 16.34 8.14 8.89 16.21 8.2 8.91 16 8.35 8.76 15.78 8.54 8.65 15.02 8.48 8.42 14.87 8.35 8.32 14.56 8.5 8.21 14.78 8.6 15.67 8.34 8.02 16.43 8.01 8.05 16.21 8.04 8.1 15.67 8.1 8.23 15.21 8.32 8.37 15.34 8.45 8.43 15.21 8.5 8.54 15.01 8.31 8.65 14.85 8.24 8.75 14.72 8.2 8.81 14.85 8.19 8.65 15.75 8.35 8.87 15.87 8.45 9.01 16.65 8.37 9.04 16 8.41 9.07 15.53 9.1 15.07 8.04 9.24 14.81 8.31 9.32 14.45 8.23 9.4 14.06 8.01 9.48 13.7 9.5 13.37 7.9 8.78 13.07 7.84 8.65 12.79 7.81 8.43 12.53 7.77 8.32 12.29 7.9 8.25 12.07 85 1170 1200 1230 1260 1290 1320 1350 1380 1410 1440 1470 1500 1530 1560 1590 1620 1650 1680 1710 1740 1770 1800 1830 1860 1890 1920 1950 1980 2010 2040 2070 2100 2130 2160 2190 2220 2250 2280 2310 2340 2370 2400 2430 2460 41.37 41.69 42 42.31 42.63 42.89 43.18 43.59 43.93 44.14 44.35 44.59 44.93 45.29 45.58 45.7 45.8 45.91 46.04 46.24 46.44 46.63 46.83 46.94 47.04 47.1 47.14 47.18 47.21 47.24 47.27 47.3 47.33 47.36 47.39 47.46 47.61 47.76 47.93 48.1 48.29 48.47 48.62 48.77 41.37 41.69 42 42.29 42.57 42.83 43.08 43.32 43.55 43.76 43.97 44.16 44.35 44.53 44.7 44.85 45.01 45.15 45.31 45.47 45.59 45.71 45.81 45.92 46.02 46.11 46.19 46.28 46.36 46.43 46.51 46.58 46.64 46.7 46.76 46.81 46.87 46.92 46.97 47.02 47.06 47.1 47.14 47.18 43.64 43.84 44.04 44.3 44.77 45.16 45.52 46.62 47.85 48.57 48.65 49.42 50.82 51.71 51.75 51.58 51.42 51.26 51.11 50.96 50.82 50.68 50.55 50.42 50.3 50.18 50.07 49.96 49.86 49.76 49.67 49.58 49.49 49.41 49.33 49.26 49.19 49.12 49.05 48.99 48.94 48.88 48.83 48.81 849.91 853.22 856.67 862.63 868.39 930.08 875.89 896.11 892.55 952.15 932.99 951.88 912.02 923.31 985.46 898.78 916.93 902.29 907.76 917.81 921.98 942.36 927.94 919.91 919.67 916.99 915.58 916.07 958.93 918.15 917.3 917.65 918.12 918.45 919.69 926.15 940.06 940.04 944.66 948.19 953.69 961.77 1023.25 957.73 849.91 853.22 856.67 859.13 863.38 865.15 930.02 871.77 918.29 876.3 878.43 913.38 883.29 885.21 885.97 888.9 890.58 892.21 895.21 961.93 897.29 898.54 916.74 900.98 902.36 953.98 904.48 926.92 906.23 937.97 908.06 973.06 908.68 910.22 952.69 911 911.66 974.78 914.11 913.64 914.21 983.57 948.64 915.73 879.74 898.36 932.15 917.38 969.64 1174.86 1119.73 946.77 1167.79 1198.75 1065.88 980.97 977.95 1029.34 972.5 969.95 967.65 1003.51 963.21 961.21 959.29 957.74 972.08 976.94 967.97 951.17 949.93 948.65 947.45 946.31 958.56 944.17 943.22 967.6 941.37 940.5 939.7 938.89 938.18 984.12 1055.57 1028.16 975.29 1014.41 8.3 8.53 7.8 7.72 7.7 7.64 7.56 7.43 7.54 7.65 7.76 7.8 7.92 8.1 8.21 8.35 8.21 7.93 7.9 7.85 7.77 7.75 7.68 7.6 7.54 7.31 7.28 7.16 7.04 7.32 7.46 7.5 7.64 7.78 7.9 7.75 7.43 7.45 7.32 7.03 7.05 8.15 8.07 8.04 8.01 8.42 8.54 8.23 8.53 8.65 8.32 8.26 8.14 8.04 8.06 9.89 9.81 9.73 9.65 9.59 9.52 9.46 9.4 9.33 9.27 9.21 9.15 9.1 9.04 8.99 8.94 8.89 8.85 8.8 8.76 8.72 8.69 8.65 8.62 8.59 8.56 8.53 8.51 11.87 11.68 11.53 11.39 11.24 11.21 11.2 11.07 10.94 10.95 10.92 10.79 10.64 10.5 10.38 10.25 10.14 10.04 9.93 9.84 9.75 9.66 9.58 9.51 9.43 9.36 9.3 9.23 9.17 9.12 9.06 9.01 8.95 8.91 8.86 8.81 8.77 8.73 8.69 8.65 8.65 8.63 8.59 8.56 86 2490 2520 2550 2580 2610 2640 2670 2700 2730 2760 2790 2820 2850 2880 2910 2940 2970 3000 48.89 48.98 49.08 49.14 49.18 49.25 49.3 49.31 49.26 49.22 49.36 49.85 50.95 51.82 51.7 51.51 51.31 51.1 47.22 47.25 47.28 47.31 47.34 47.37 47.44 47.57 47.59 47.6 47.62 47.63 47.64 47.65 47.67 47.68 47.64 47.62 49.57 49.95 49.99 49.97 49.86 49.77 50.28 50.64 50.51 50.74 51.2 51.24 51.32 51.28 51.56 51.91 51.4 51.2 955.19 979.09 957.61 953.98 953.62 956.64 1009.28 1019.56 996.63 948.54 1036.94 1026.91 1111.69 1073.2 984.4 978.2 975.35 988.58 916.26 916.65 917.07 917.43 980.55 959.76 929.91 927.95 933.9 921.42 921.54 921.66 921.83 921.96 922.09 922.22 922.34 922.47 1009.48 987.96 1088.87 963.76 988.15 1131.65 1035.17 998.43 982.77 1014.85 1036.15 1017.41 995.13 982.61 979.54 997.73 974.01 1005.06 7.07 7.2 7.25 7.09 7.1 7.24 7.35 7.21 7.19 7.15 7.12 7.09 7.07 7.05 7.01 7.04 7.03 8.48 8.45 8.42 8.39 8.36 8.34 8.31 8.28 8.25 8.23 8.2 8.19 8.2 8.22 8.2 8.17 8.14 8.11 8.52 8.49 8.49 8.46 8.43 8.42 8.4 8.37 8.34 8.32 8.31 8.29 8.27 8.24 8.21 8.18 8.16 8.13 87 PHỤ LỤC Bảng giá trị thực nghiệm tốc độ xe tốc độ động Thời gian (s) 00:00.0 00:30.0 01:00.0 01:30.0 02:00.0 02:30.0 03:00.0 03:30.0 04:00.0 04:30.0 05:00.0 05:30.0 06:00.0 06:30.0 07:00.0 07:30.0 08:00.0 08:30.0 09:00.0 09:30.0 10:00.0 10:30.0 11:00.0 11:30.0 12:00.0 12:30.0 13:00.0 13:30.0 14:00.0 14:30.0 15:00.0 15:30.0 16:00.0 16:30.0 17:00.0 17:30.0 18:00.0 18:30.0 19:00.0 19:30.0 Tốc độ xe (Km/h) Normal ECO Sport 0 0 23 10 25 32 20 18 19 28 26 32 10 17 41 33 12 39 22 40 24 16 14 30 27 27 22 29 10 11 26 42 47 23 55 21 12 51 26 16 16 66 65 55 66 18 0 0 61 28 78 17 64 61 0 59 15 47 57 17 51 64 59 55 64 73 68 39 63 51 0 30 37 44 64 52 0 Tốc độ động (rpm) ECO Normal Sport 957 912 946 993 825 1104 860 1441 1217 753 1022 1403 1100 1240 1224 1273 1307 2044 967 1278 1289 1257 1269 864 1281 1273 624 1094 859 1030 1263 1253 807 1107 1268 762 1257 1152 822 974 1299 826 1460 2517 703 664 1024 907 1331 1286 796 913 1297 1603 903 1253 914 992 1213 1684 807 1275 1496 814 846 1028 802 823 677 806 1201 1966 798 1198 1388 826 1182 1299 943 1271 798 799 809 2082 840 1030 1284 812 1262 1816 824 1282 1651 810 1246 1150 832 1283 1439 821 863 1269 799 1899 1196 800 1185 828 798 1266 1034 809 1602 1460 807 827 921 811 804 870 88 20:00.0 20:30.0 21:00.0 21:30.0 22:00.0 22:30.0 23:00.0 23:30.0 24:00.0 24:30.0 25:00.0 25:30.0 26:00.0 26:30.0 27:00.0 27:30.0 28:00.0 28:30.0 29:00.0 29:30.0 30:00.0 30:30.0 31:00.0 31:30.0 32:00.0 32:30.0 33:00.0 33:30.0 34:00.0 34:30.0 35:00.0 35:30.0 36:00.0 36:30.0 37:00.0 37:30.0 38:00.0 38:30.0 39:00.0 39:30.0 40:00.0 40:30.0 41:00.0 41:30.0 42:00.0 13 30 17 41 55 42 52 21 74 71 19 67 32 55 59 58 49 45 12 29 51 47 0 49 54 55 59 25 29 20 25 12 10 34 19 59 52 60 21 27 17 34 13 36 38 35 19 18 22 24 22 26 19 27 16 8 25 13 33 0 32 19 16 43 10 39 28 57 19 22 46 50 64 13 26 33 34 20 23 17 26 24 29 37 27 16 24 33 36 27 45 27 17 23 13 23 23 28 38 22 29 19 35 28 31 20 26 840 1237 1188 1300 860 927 2007 1195 1293 1267 603 1007 1305 1270 1204 1246 2067 1271 811 1492 1275 1921 1021 1285 1145 809 1160 1296 1307 609 803 804 1267 1507 1272 1279 804 1034 806 954 1082 1652 1479 1069 1264 1050 1065 1697 1228 805 1521 719 1187 1099 933 1263 799 1351 1055 1286 1279 764 1447 1069 1465 1000 1282 1141 1206 1016 951 1554 801 1286 1260 1582 842 2519 809 895 1275 796 1090 1232 1225 1299 798 1053 1215 1117 1228 2796 1300 1186 1317 903 1442 1289 1050 1500 996 1853 1151 937 1335 918 1889 1115 1362 949 1271 1299 977 1187 978 1153 1245 822 1515 1217 1235 1321 618 1418 1159 825 1510 1210 828 1423 1273 1104 1217 1113 1100 89 42:30.0 43:00.0 43:30.0 44:00.0 44:30.0 45:00.0 45:30.0 46:00.0 46:30.0 47:00.0 47:30.0 48:00.0 48:30.0 49:00.0 49:30.0 50:00.0 50:30.0 51:00.0 51:30.0 52:00.0 52:30.0 53:00.0 53:30.0 54:00.0 54:30.0 55:00.0 55:30.0 56:00.0 56:30.0 57:00.0 57:30.0 58:00.0 58:30.0 59:00.0 59:30.0 00:00.0 00:30.0 01:00.0 01:30.0 02:00.0 02:30.0 03:00.0 03:30.0 04:00.0 04:30.0 31 34 15 21 20 16 14 21 30 36 11 10 13 10 18 39 10 12 13 0 21 42 12 52 33 33 31 33 10 27 36 23 35 17 36 26 29 26 46 15 15 15 54 35 42 37 48 56 54 56 52 27 52 54 45 51 33 43 54 20 24 31 33 20 22 0 22 31 15 40 43 24 21 18 0 41 60 62 54 41 50 66 71 45 60 60 42 34 48 54 56 53 40 49 30 31 69 62 54 0 10 19 10 18 1350 1271 1351 1520 1528 1172 947 1634 802 1242 1325 1300 1281 1366 1402 1190 937 1296 1280 1050 1121 1171 801 1377 830 1003 829 1250 1269 1305 804 1128 913 1378 1066 1267 1603 1304 803 1069 1271 628 836 1271 1295 1787 1694 823 1304 1155 1287 1030 1282 970 839 804 960 1107 628 836 856 810 1049 2334 1278 1275 1239 1963 1188 1239 1549 1189 1403 949 1271 1196 1226 1142 1284 954 885 1084 1283 1000 1266 1312 1179 807 803 1332 1275 632 973 1275 1210 848 1271 628 616 1199 819 809 1683 1185 2705 1213 1282 1303 1400 1314 1314 1212 1348 1270 1271 994 1019 1179 807 2300 1178 2139 1119 853 1227 1292 1278 1256 1098 764 957 1760 1095 1279 761 90 PHỤ LỤC Bảng giá trị thực nghiệm thông số vị trị bướm ga lượng phun Thời gian (s) 00:00.0 00:30.0 01:00.0 01:30.0 02:00.0 02:30.0 03:00.0 03:30.0 04:00.0 04:30.0 05:00.0 05:30.0 06:00.0 06:30.0 07:00.0 07:30.0 08:00.0 08:30.0 09:00.0 09:30.0 10:00.0 10:30.0 11:00.0 11:30.0 12:00.0 12:30.0 13:00.0 13:30.0 14:00.0 14:30.0 15:00.0 15:30.0 16:00.0 16:30.0 17:00.0 17:30.0 18:00.0 18:30.0 19:00.0 19:30.0 Vị trí bướm ga (%) ECO Normal Sport 0 0 0.3 1.9 1.9 0.3 0 0 0 12.1 3.5 0 5.4 3.1 3.9 0 0 1.9 3.5 0 0 2.7 1.1 0 0.7 2.3 25.8 0 0.3 0 5.4 0 3.9 0 3.9 4.7 4.3 13.3 0 0 0.7 1.5 4.3 12.1 0 12.1 4.7 0 4.7 0 15.2 6.2 0 5.4 7.4 8.2 12.5 8.6 6.6 0 9.8 0 5.4 15.6 0 4.7 0 4.7 15.6 14.5 0 1.5 0 Lượng phun (Xi lanh 1) (ml) ECO Normal Sport 0.113 0.121 0.115 0.113 0.155 0.181 0.156 0.132 0.082 0.112 0.144 0.153 0.121 0.109 0.084 0.084 0.214 0.256 0.121 0.161 0.234 0.092 0.24 0.126 0.133 0.16 0.089 0.114 0.14 0.076 0.166 0.183 0.055 0.117 0.107 0.1 0.144 0.119 0.127 0.064 0.114 0.138 0.094 0.327 0.094 0.078 0.12 0.139 0.107 0.196 0.056 0.08 0.084 0.104 0.119 0.208 0.088 0.137 0.175 0.275 0.145 0.182 0.292 0.143 0.162 0.217 0.143 0.106 0.095 0.144 0.231 0.234 0.143 0.099 0.238 0.144 0.188 0.131 0.122 0.222 0.126 0.155 0.166 0.282 0.121 0.097 0.174 0.151 0.218 0.248 0.155 0.228 0.235 0.155 0.235 0.244 0.16 0.142 0.23 0.16 0.158 0.193 0.15 0.284 0.132 0.149 0.197 0.151 0.153 0.144 0.193 0.15 0.253 0.244 0.151 0.15 0.135 0.145 0.143 0.141 91 20:00.0 20:30.0 21:00.0 21:30.0 22:00.0 22:30.0 23:00.0 23:30.0 24:00.0 24:30.0 25:00.0 25:30.0 26:00.0 26:30.0 27:00.0 27:30.0 28:00.0 28:30.0 29:00.0 29:30.0 30:00.0 30:30.0 31:00.0 31:30.0 32:00.0 32:30.0 33:00.0 33:30.0 34:00.0 34:30.0 35:00.0 35:30.0 36:00.0 36:30.0 37:00.0 37:30.0 38:00.0 38:30.0 39:00.0 39:30.0 40:00.0 40:30.0 41:00.0 41:30.0 42:00.0 0.3 5.8 0 18 0 0 2.3 7.8 0.3 4.7 16 1.9 4.7 7.4 15.6 1.5 1.1 0 0 0 0.3 11.7 2.3 0 0.7 4.3 15.2 1.5 0.3 0 3.1 12.9 0.3 4.3 0 0 1.1 0.7 0 2.7 9.8 1.9 3.1 8.2 3.9 5.8 4.3 3.1 6.2 15.2 0.3 3.5 0 0 0 0 0 21.9 0 0 9.8 0 4.7 1.9 11.3 1.5 0.7 18.8 0 0 3.5 4.3 2.3 0 1.1 1.1 0 3.5 4.7 0.3 9.4 0 0.141 0.13 0.185 0.104 0.1 0.144 0.277 0.119 0.128 0.08 0.112 0.137 0.249 0.092 0.213 0.149 0.282 0.14 0.14 0.159 0.211 0.253 0.098 0.084 0.105 0.143 0.212 0.093 0.107 0.104 0.142 0.145 0.11 0.255 0.189 0.148 0.141 0.078 0.142 0.216 0.11 0.254 0.146 0.109 0.148 0.117 0.21 0.272 0.095 0.143 0.183 0.145 0.106 0.204 0.16 0.246 0.144 0.103 0.093 0.087 0.123 0.066 0.209 0.092 0.128 0.143 0.191 0.227 0.097 0.193 0.116 0.215 0.144 0.199 0.095 0.201 0.146 0.291 0.146 0.145 0.22 0.067 0.088 0.128 0.171 0.154 0.147 0.132 0.092 0.121 0.078 0.314 0.082 0.193 0.08 0.125 0.209 0.183 0.158 0.143 0.114 0.229 0.089 0.057 0.158 0.199 0.229 0.138 0.1 0.079 0.095 0.097 0.142 0.242 0.095 0.108 0.146 0.139 0.139 0.087 0.175 0.094 0.126 0.233 0.186 0.14 0.175 0.176 0.14 0.087 0.113 0.091 0.228 0.109 0.062 92 42:30.0 43:00.0 43:30.0 44:00.0 44:30.0 45:00.0 45:30.0 46:00.0 46:30.0 47:00.0 47:30.0 48:00.0 48:30.0 49:00.0 49:30.0 50:00.0 50:30.0 51:00.0 51:30.0 52:00.0 52:30.0 53:00.0 53:30.0 54:00.0 54:30.0 55:00.0 55:30.0 56:00.0 56:30.0 57:00.0 57:30.0 58:00.0 58:30.0 59:00.0 59:30.0 00:00.0 00:30.0 01:00.0 01:30.0 02:00.0 02:30.0 03:00.0 03:30.0 04:00.0 1.9 7.4 3.5 7.4 0 5.8 0 0 1.1 1.5 0 4.3 1.1 0 0 3.5 1.1 0 0.3 0 0 1.1 7.4 0 1.1 3.1 0 0.3 13.7 2.7 0 2.7 0 0 0 0 0 3.9 20.3 0.7 14.9 16 0.3 12.9 3.5 0.7 3.9 1.5 7.8 1.1 4.3 0 1.5 0.3 0.7 0 0.7 0 0 0 0 14.9 1.9 3.1 1.5 1.5 4.3 1.9 0.3 7.4 3.1 3.9 2.7 0 21.1 0 5.4 10.1 2.3 1.5 0 9.8 10.1 1.1 0.149 0.192 0.106 0.11 0.213 0.089 0.126 0.146 0.117 0.104 0.12 0.13 0.136 0.145 0.149 0.087 0.092 0.14 0.127 0.129 0.096 0.096 0.145 0.183 0.146 0.153 0.144 0.124 0.086 0.261 0.144 0.101 0.118 0.157 0.232 0.178 0.171 0.139 0.138 0.18 0.162 0.074 0.105 0.245 0.268 0.282 0.139 0.19 0.141 0.105 0.188 0.103 0.174 0.131 0.138 0.086 0.088 0.08 0.14 0.122 0.114 0.162 0.306 0.171 0.194 0.218 0.275 0.157 0.09 0.226 0.125 0.124 0.151 0.084 0.161 0.218 0.139 0.081 0.079 0.139 0.128 0.112 0.126 0.136 0.09 0.136 0.137 0.134 0.113 0.083 0.1 0.147 0.188 0.066 0.083 0.061 0.095 0.073 0.134 0.132 0.248 0.233 0.27 0.241 0.103 0.114 0.234 0.088 0.176 0.199 0.096 0.199 0.189 0.086 0.143 0.185 0.101 0.282 0.141 0.292 0.093 0.096 0.104 0.148 0.151 0.174 0.154 0.072 0.101 0.075 0.165 0.111 93