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Ngữ pháp lý thuyết – EN13 ……., clauses are classified as either finite or non- finite structurally ……., a sentence may be simple, compound or complex structurally ………vastness of the Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph Because of the ………forms of life, the most varied are the insects Of all A complex noun phrase may contain a clause relative A non -finite clause ……… goes with the subject of its own sometimes A noun phrase which contains modifier(s) belonging to open- class of word is classified as a ………….one complex Adjectives such as alive, asleep, afraid etc can function ……only predicatively Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves travel faster …………., so we see the lightning before we hear the thunder than sound waves 10.Among five sentence elements, adverbial is ………… optional often 11.Any language unit that functions as a noun is called …nominal 12.Art tends to be ……….more after the death of the artist, but most literary works tend to decrease in value when the writer dies worth 13.Beef cattle………….of all livestock for economic growth in certain geographic regions are the most important 14.Beginning in the Middle Ages, composers of Western music used a system of notating their compositions………….be performed by musicians that 15.Blood in vessels just under the nasal lining …………up its heat to warm the air gives 16.California, ……….more populous state than any of its Western neighbors, has greater representation in the House a 17.Carbonated beverages became popular in 1832 after ………… an apparatus for charging water with carbon dioxide gas John Mathews invented 18.Dairy farming is ………….leading agricultural activity in the United States a 19.English Noun has no category of ………… tense 20.Even we can not go without money, man matter most SV 21.Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, ………… Besty Ross sewed the first American flag where 22.For Osbert to appear in public at such a time was rather courageous S 23.He always thinks his friends good enough to share any confidential talk SVOC 24.He told everyone to stay at home when he left SVOO 25.I always find it difficult to say "no" to people who ask me for help SVOC 26.I expect everyone to be punctual this evening Od 27.I know you are free, ……… you come and share dinner with us tonight? wouldn’t 28.I never imagined that such a thing could happen finite clause 29.I promise you not to be late Od 30.I thoroughly enjoyed meeting June again non finite clause 31.If a ………can exist on its own it is referred to as a simple sentence clause 32.If an adjective takes place right after the intensive V- element as an obligatory sentence element, it functions as ……………in the sentence subject complement 33.If endangered species ……….saved, rainforests must be protected are to be 34.If it is integrated within the sentence structure modifying the V- element, the adverbial is classified as…………adjunct 35.If we always have our knowledge updated, technology aids a lot in any areas of activity SV 36.In a finite clause there is a ……… of some kind between the Subject and the Verb element concord 37.In a noun phrase the determiner normally………… the head noun precedes 38.In its pure state antimony has no important uses, but ………….with other substances, it is an extremely useful metal when combined physically or chemically 39.In modern concepts, grammar may be defined as a set of morphological and……rules syntactic 40.In terms of syntactic function, adjectives can be classified as central, attributive and………… predicative 41.Last Sunday was …………………… that we all went on a picnic so beautiful a day 42.Microwaves are used for cooking, telecommunication ……… and medical diagnosis 43.No doubt, the accident happened because he drove carelessly SV 44.Normally, verb can serve as part of V- element only an auxiliary 45.On Jupiter the winds have created storms .big that astronomers on Earth can see them through their telescopes so 46.Only by hard working now will we make socially-useful workers in the future SVC 47.Speciation, …………., results when an animal population becomes isolated by some factor, usually geographic the formation of biological species 48.Tears not only ………… foreign substances from the eyes, but also contain chemicals that fight many common pathogens wash 49.The dawn redwood appears………….some 100 million years ago in northern forests around the world to have flourished 50.The difference between a finite and non- finite clause is that there is no ……of any kind in a non – finite clause S-V concord 51.The discovery of the halftone process in photography in 1881 made it ………….photographs in books and newspapers possible to reproduce 52.The examination proved more difficult than we expected SVC 53.The first American ………… a professional sculptor was a woman, Patience Lovell Wright to become 54.The last visitor to stay with us came from England modifier 55.The main function of an adverb in a sentence is………… adverbial 56.The main syntactic function of adjective phrase is …… modifier 57.The man didn't come to stay with us forever adverbial 58.The plan for us all to meet outside was absurd in apposition to S 59.The plan is for us all to meet outside at eight C of S 60.The question, how I can it, doesn’t matter much appositive 61.The shuttle, ………… reusable spacecraft, lifts off like a rocket and lands like an airplane a 62.The strange thing is that we never heard of him again finite clause 63.The tail of comets generally points away from the sun the comet is approaching the sun or receding whether 64.There is always disagreement as to ………… is the better student, Mary or John who 65.There is some mistake in what you have said complement 66.There were the cakes, burnt to a cinder simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) 67.To my surprise, all my friend left so early disjunct 68.To speak in public for the first time can be a terrifying experience S 69.Very often, prepositional phrases can be found functioning as ……… in English sentence adverbial 70.We need better traffic rules.” “Yes ……… wouldn’t be so many accidents” Then there 71.We wanted the visitor to stay with us adverbial 72.What you have said is true subject 73.When he came I was sleeping SV 74.When the V- element requires no …… for the sentence to exist, it is intransitive complementation 75.Who has given a vivid account of it complex finite verb phrase 76.You may ask the man whatever you like object 77.You may ask your teacher whatever you are not sure whenever you see him SVOO 78 You may call that man whatever you like complement