EN 13 NGỮ PHÁP LÝ THUYẾT Any language unit that functions as a noun is called a adjective b relative c adverbial d nominal Câu trả lời đúng n modern concepts, grammar may be defined as a set of morpho.
EN 13 NGỮ PHÁP LÝ THUYẾT Any language unit that functions as a noun is called …………… a adjective b relative c adverbial d nominal Câu trả lời n modern concepts, grammar may be defined as a set of morphological and……………… rules Chọn câu trả lời: a syntactic Câu trả lời b semantic c lexical d phonetic When the V- element requires no ………………… for the sentence to exist, it is intransitive a modification b complementation Câu trả lời c predication d object English Noun has no category of ………… a gender b case c number d tense Câu trả lời A noun phrase which contains modifier(s) belonging to open- class of word is classified as a ………….one a basic b compound c simple d complex Câu trả lời In a noun phrase the determiner normally………… the head noun Chọn câu trả lời: a forms b goes with c follows d precedes Câu trả lời Very often, prepositional phrases can be found functioning as ………… in English sentence Chọn câu trả lời: a subject b object c appositive d adverbial Câu trả lời In terms of syntactic function, adjectives can be classified as central, attributive and ………………… a premodifier b predicative Câu trả lời c relative d postmodifier The main syntactic function of adjective phrase is …………… a adverbial b modifier Câu trả lời c subject d object complement The main function of an adverb in a sentence is……………… a complement b adverbial Câu trả lời c premodifier d post modifier Adjectives such as alive, asleep, afraid etc can function ……………… only a relatively b structurally c attributively d predicatively Câu trả lời Bài 2: Clauses The difference between a finite and non- finite clause is that there is no ……………………… of any kind in a non – finite clause a subject b complement c S-V concord Câu trả lời d object There were the cakes, burnt to a cinder a finite clause b simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase c complex finite verb phrase d simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) Câu trả lời The plan is for us all to meet outside at eight a C of S Câu trả lời b A c Co d Od If a …………………….can exist on its own it is referred to as a simple sentence a phrase b word group c clause Câu trả lời d word To speak in public for the first time can be a terrifying experience a S Câu trả lời b Cs c Apposition of S d A I thoroughly enjoyed meeting June again a complex non-finite verb phrase b finite clause c simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) d non finite clause Câu trả lời I never imagined that such a thing could happen a simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) b complex finite verb phrase c finite clause Câu trả lời d simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase Who has given a vivid account of it a simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) b. complex finite verb phrase Câu trả lời c simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase d finite clause …………………., clauses are classified as either finite or non- finite a functionally b semantically c syntactically d structurally Câu trả lời I promise you not to be late a Od Câu trả lời b Co c A d Oi If it is integrated within the sentence structure modifying the Velement, the adverbial is classified as……………… a modifier b conjunct c adjunct Câu trả lời d disjunct I expect everyone to be punctual this evening a A b Oi c postmodifier d Od Câu trả lời For Osbert to appear in public at such a time was rather courageous a A b S Câu trả lời c Cs d apposition of S The plan for us all to meet outside was absurd a A b in apposition to S Câu trả lời c Postmodifier d Cs The strange thing is that we never heard of him again a simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) b finite clause Câu trả lời c simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase d complex finite verb phrase In a finite clause there is a ……………… of some kind between the Subject and the Verb element a link b gap c concord Câu trả lời d difference A non -finite clause ………………… goes with the subject of its own a always b never c somtimes Câu trả lời d often Bài 3: Sentences general outlooks Among five sentence elements, adverbial is ………………… optional a never b often Câu trả lời c always d sometimes You may call that man whatever you like a modifier b adverbial c complement Câu trả lời d object If an adjective takes place right after the intensive V- element as an obligatory sentence element, it functions as ……………in the sentence a postmodifier b modifier c adverbial d subject complement Câu trả lời What you have said is true a subject Câu trả lời b adverbial c object d complement Only by hard working now will we make socially-useful workers in the future a SVO b SVOC c SVC Câu trả lời d SVOA You may ask your teacher whatever you are not sure whenever you see him a SVOO Câu trả lời b SVOA c SVO d SVC ……………………., a sentence may be simple, compound or complex a syntactically b semantically c grammatically d structurally Câu trả lời When he came I was sleeping a SVC b SVO c SV Câu trả lời d SVA Even we can not go without money, man matter most a SVC b SVO c SV Câu trả lời d SVA The question, how I can it, doesn’t matter much a complement b adverbial c modifier d appositive Câu trả lời He told everyone to stay at home when he left a SVO b SVOC c SVOO Câu trả lời d SVOA You may ask the man whatever you like a modifier b adverbial c object Câu trả lời d complement To my surprise, all my friend left so early a complement b adjunct c disjunct Câu trả lời d object No doubt, the accident happened because he drove carelessly a SVA b SV Câu trả lời c SVO d SVC There is some mistake in what you have said a adverbial b modifier c object d complement Câu trả lời He always thinks his friends good enough to share any confidential talk a SVOA b SVO c SVA d SVOC Câu trả lời We wanted the visitor to stay with us Chọn câu trả lời: a adverbial b object (sai) c modifier (sai) d complement Bài 4: Coordination and Subordination Speciation, …………., results when an animal population becomes isolated by some factor, usually geographic Chọn câu trả lời: a the formation of biological species Câu trả lời b biological species are formed c which forming biological species d form biological species Carbonated beverages became popular in 1832 after ………… an apparatus for charging water with carbon dioxide gas Chọn câu trả lời: a inventing John Mathews b invented John Mathews c John Mathews inventing d John Mathews invented Câu trả lời Microwaves are used for cooking, telecommunication ……… a and diagnosed medically b and to diagnose medically c and medical diagnosing d and medical diagnosis Câu trả lời Beginning in the Middle Ages, composers of Western music used a system of notating their compositions………….be performed by musicians a will b that Câu trả lời c so they could d and when to Beef cattle………….of all livestock for economic growth in certain geographic regions a the most are important b that are the most important c the most important are d are the most important Câu trả lời Dairy farming is ………….leading agricultural activity in the United States a none b at c a Câu trả lời d then In its pure state antimony has no important uses, but ………….with other substances, it is an extremely useful metal a it is combined physically and chemically b combined when physically or chemically c the physical and chemical combination d when combined physically or chemically Câu trả lời Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, ………… Besty Ross sewed the first American flag a has b which c where Câu trả lời d that If endangered species ……….saved, rainforests must be protected a will be b be c are to be Câu trả lời d can be Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves travel faster …………., so we see the lightning before we hear the thunder a sound waves b sound waves c than sound waves are d than sound waves do Câu trả lời The dawn redwood appears………….some 100 million years ago in northern forests around the world a having to flourish b was flourished c have flourished d to have flourished Câu trả lời The first American ………… a professional sculptor was a woman, Patience Lovell Wright a who she became b became c became as d to become Câu trả lời The discovery of the halftone process in photography in 1881 made it ………….photographs in books and newspapers a the possibility of reproducing b the possible reproduction c possibly reproduced d possible to reproduce Câu trả lời Blood in vessels just under the nasal lining …………up its heat to warm the air a giving b gives Câu trả lời c it gives d is given ……………forms of life, the most varied are the insects a They are all b All are c Of all Câu trả lời d All “We need better traffic rules.” “Yes …………………… wouldn’t be so many accidents” a Then it b Then they c Then d Then there Câu trả lời ………….vastness of the Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph a Because of the Câu trả lời b While the c For the d The The shuttle, ………… reusable spacecraft, lifts off like a rocket and lands like an airplane a is a b a Câu trả lời c which, as a d it is a California, ……….more populous state than any of its Western neighbors, has greater representation in the House a is a b that c a Câu trả lời d it is a Tears not only ………… foreign substances from the eyes, but also contain chemicals that fight many common pathogens a for washing b wash Câu trả lời c washing d are washing Art tends to be ……….more after the death of the artist, but most literary works tend to decrease in value when the writer dies a worthy b worth Câu trả lời c priceB worthy d value Last Sunday was …………………… that we all went on a picnic a such a beautiful weather b so beautiful a day Câu trả lời c so beautiful day d such beautiful day I know you are free, ………………… you come and share dinner with us tonight? a b wouldn’t Câu trả lời c will d won’t There is always disagreement as to ………… is the better student, Mary or John Chọn câu trả lời: a whom (sai) b which (sai) c whose d who Câu trả lời “I saw you studying at the library last night.” “You ; I wasn’t there.” Câu trả lời couldn’t have might have wouldn’t have have “Is attendance important in this class?”“No, but in the last class it very seriously.” Câu trả lời was taken has taken was taking has been taken A complex noun phrase may contain a clause Câu trả lời relative nominal main subject A prepositional phrase can function as in a noun phrase Câu trả lời postmodifier head determiner premodifier A prepositional phrase consists of two parts: a preposition and a Câu trả lời subject complement noun phrase clause prepositional complement A singular count-noun is used with the indefinite article "a" Câu trả lời normally never sometimes always Adverbs such as rather, such, quite etc can function as of noun phrase Câu trả lời modifier head determiner subordinator Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, ………… Besty Ross sewed the first American flag Câu trả lời where has that which He found all his best stolen Câu trả lời pieces of jewelry piece of jewelries jewelry’s pieces jewelries I ……….bacon and eggs every morning Câu trả lời am used to eating am used to eat used to eat used to eating I always find it difficult to say "no" to people who ask me for help Câu trả lời SVOC SVC SVOA SVO I know how I can it Câu trả lời object complement adverbial modifier I thoroughly enjoyed meeting June again Câu trả lời non finite clause complex non-finite verb phrase finite clause simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) If endangered species ……….saved, rainforests must be protected Câu trả lời are to be be can be will be If we always have our knowledge updated, technology aids a lot in any areas of activity Câu trả lời SV SVO SVA SVOO Just put your coat in ……… Câu trả lời the hall closet hall closet the hall’s closet the closet of the hall Larger animals .than smaller animals of the same type Câu trả lời generally live longer live generally long longer live generally they generally live long More murders are reported ……… December in the United States than during any other month Câu trả lời in on at for My sister has a ……….baby Câu trả lời two-month-old two-months-old two-month-olds two-months-olds Normally, verb can serve as part of V- element only Câu trả lời an auxiliary phrasal an intensive extensive On Jupiter the winds have created storms .big that astronomers on Earth can see them through their telescopes Câu trả lời so such how as Petrol is now it was last year Câu trả lời twice as expensive as twice more expensive more twice expensive than as twice more expensive as She hasn’t seen her family ……….three years ago Câu trả lời since from before for Speciation, …………., results when an animal population becomes isolated by some factor, usually geographic Câu trả lời the formation of biological species biological species are formed form biological species which forming biological species Tense, aspect, voice, mood, person and are grammatical categories of verb in English Câu trả lời number gender form case The examination proved more difficult than we expected Câu trả lời SVC SV SVA SVO The last visitor to stay with us came from England Câu trả lời modifier complement subject adverbial The man didn't come to stay with us forever Câu trả lời adverbial complement modifier object The Pawnee Indians regarded corn sacred gift, and many of their religious ceremonies are centered around this crop Câu trả lời as a since a like being as being The tail of comets generally points away from the sun the comet is approaching the sun or receding Câu trả lời whether both and if either We use to link clauses within a complex sentence Câu trả lời subordinators pronouns coordinators conjunctions We wanted the visitor to stay with us Câu trả lời adverbial complement modifier object We wish that you ……….such a lot of work, because we know that you would have enjoyed the party Câu trả lời hadn’t had hadn’t have didn’t have had hadn’t