Ý thức thực hiện nghĩa vụ quân sự của thanh niên thành phố hà nội hiện nay ttta

1 INTRODUCTION Reasons for the study The awareness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi is an important factor, directly orienting their awareness and directing their practical actions towards doing military service When every young person in Hanoi is aware of doing military service fully and correctly, they will be active, self-aware and they will volunteer to participate and fulfill their duty before the Party and the Fatherland and the People, contributing to successfully completing the national defense and military tasks of Hanoi city, creating conditions for building and firmly protecting the socialist Fatherland of Vietnam Recognizing the role and importance of the capital's youth's sense of military service, in recent years, the Party Committee, government, departments, branches and organizations of Hanoi city have always paid attention to leadership, directed and organized the implementation of many measures to raise the awareness of doing military service among young people in the area Therefore, the awareness, attitude and responsibility towards doing military service of the vast majority of the Capital's youth have seen many changes and clear progress; Many young people voluntarily wrote volunteer letters to join the army and successfully completed their military service However, compared to the requirements and tasks set, the awareness of doing military service among Hanoi youth still has certain shortcomings and limitations In fact, there is still a part of young people who not properly understand the meaning and importance of doing military service; being playful, extravagant, lack of self-discipline and advancement in learning and training; indifferent, or even avoiding military service; immersing in social evils and violating the law In addition, propaganda, education and awareness-raising campaign for young people to participate in military service by a number of subjects in Hanoi city are at times not very effective; The internal strength of the Capital's youth has not yet been promoted in doing military service These limitations are a barrier to the awareness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi In particular, in the current period, facing the requirements and tasks of protecting the Fatherland and building the Army in the new situation; the impact from the negative side of the market economy; The sabotage of hostile forces is posing significant challenges to the awareness, attitude and responsibility of Hanoi's youth when participating in military service This reality requires party committees and authorities at all levels of Hanoi city to pay special attention and take care of building a team of young people in the Capital with sufficient qualities and abilities, with awareness, attitude and correct responsibility for doing military service, so that military service is no longer mandatory but becomes a personal need, the honor and pride of every young man Based on the above reasons, the doctoral student chose the issue "Consciousness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi today" as his thesis topic Aims and objectives of the study Aims Clarifying some theoretical issues and the current situation regarding the awareness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi; On that basis, propose basic solutions to raise the awareness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi today Objectives - Overview of research situation related to the thesis - Clarifying some theoretical issues about the awareness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi city - Survey and evaluate the current state of awareness of doing military service among Hanoi youth, clarify the causes, and identify requirements for raising awareness of doing military service among Hanoi youth Currently - Propose basic solutions to raise awareness of military service among young people in Hanoi today Object and scope of the study Object Awareness of doing military service of Hanoi youth Scope - In terms of content: Basic theoretical and current issues related to the awareness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi between the ages of 17 and 27 (focusing on the stage: military service registration) military service, participating in military service recruitment examination until called to enlist), born and raised in the inner city, Hanoi city - In terms of space: Districts in Hanoi city, to highlight the uniqueness of the awareness of doing military service of Hanoi youth in the innercity area of the capital - In terms of time: From 2016 to present (when the 2015 Law on Military Service takes effect) Theoretical, practical basis and methodology Theoretical basis The thesis is based on: Marxist-Leninist philosophical perspective on the dialectical relationship between social existence and social consciousness, especially the relative independence of social consciousness; Ho Chi Minh's ideology, guidelines and viewpoints of the Communist Party of Vietnam, policies and laws of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on the position and role of youth, on protecting the Fatherland, on military service Practical basis The thesis uses documents, data, and assessments in directives, resolutions, and reports summarizing army recruitment, national defense and local military work, and youth work of relevant agencies officials of Hanoi city and results of investigation and survey of the current state of awareness of doing military service among young people in districts of Hanoi city Methodology Based on the methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, the thesis uses a combination of research methods from specialized and interdisciplinary sciences, such as: History and logic; synthesis and analysis; generalize; codify; compare; sociological Investigation; collect and process information New contributions of the thesis Present the concept and explain the basic factors that determine the awareness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi city Propose some basic solutions to raise awareness of military service among young people in Hanoi today Theoretical and practical significance of the study Theoretical meaning Contribute to supplementing and developing a number of scientific theoretical issues about the awareness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi city Practical significance Contribute to providing some basic content on theoretical and practical basis for the City Party Committee and People's Committee of Hanoi; Hanoi Capital Command; Party Committees, People's Committees and Military Commands of districts and towns of Hanoi city in the work of leading, directing, and building plans to improve the quality of military service performance by barbarians years in the capital city In addition, the thesis can be used as a reference in research and teaching at academies and schools in the Army Structure of the study The thesis includes: introduction, chapters (9 periods), conclusion, list of the thesis-related works by the author, list of references and appendices Chapter RELATED RESEARCH SITUATION OVERVIEW GO TO THESIS THEME 1.1 Typical scientific works related to the thesis topic 1.1.1 Typical scientific works related to the theoretical issue of the sense of military service among young people in Hanoi Nguyen Vinh Thang (2008), "Some key issues in building awareness of protecting the socialist Vietnamese Fatherland for the people and armed forces in the new era"; Truong Thanh Trung (2008), "Initially approaching the consciousness of protecting the socialist Fatherland among Vietnamese people in the new period"; Nguyen Quang Dien (2009), Educating civic awareness for the young generation in Ho Chi Minh City; Nguyen Ba Duong (2009), "The awareness of protecting the socialist Fatherland of the Vietnamese people today - some issues that need attention"; Vu Dung (2009), Community consciousness, national consciousness and national consciousness; Le Minh Vu (2009), Building awareness of protecting the socialist Fatherland in the new period; Bach Hoang Khanh (2014), The role of family and clan in the military service performance of today's youth; Ha Son Thai (2017), National consciousness in protecting the sovereignty of Vietnam's seas and islands among today's military youth; Nguyen Luong Ngoc (2020), Citizen consciousness with the building of the current socialist ruleof-law state in Vietnam; Le Van Kieu (2022), Raising awareness of protecting maritime and island sovereignty of non-commissioned officers and soldiers in the current Navy 1.1.2 Typical scientific works related to the practical issue of the sense of military service among young people in Hanoi Pham Khac Chuong (2003), Training ethics and civic awareness; Nguyen Thanh Do (2003), "Some thoughts on improving the quality of current military recruitment"; Pham Thi Ngoc Tram (2006), "The rule of law, civil society with the issue of citizen rights and obligations"; Nguyen Van Chuong (2009), "Developing the awareness of protecting the socialist Vietnamese Fatherland for students training for reserve officers at military schools"; Dang Canh Khanh (2010), Youth of Thang Long - Hanoi - traditional and modern beauties; Nguyen Dac Vinh (2014), "Promoting the role of youth in the current cause of building and protecting the Fatherland"; Dao Tuan Anh (2016), "Thai Binh performs well in recruiting and calling citizens to join the army"; To An (2017), "Contribution of the capital's youth in the resistance war against the US"; Pham Tuan Long (2021), "Hoan Kiem District with the recruitment and calling of citizens to join the army"; Tran Thi Phuong Hoa (2022) "Cau Giay District strengthens leadership and direction to improve the quality of military recruitment" 1.1.3 Typical scientific works related to the system of solutions to raise the sense of military service among young people in Hanoi Dinh Quoc Trieu (2008), "On educating the awareness of protecting the socialist Vietnamese Fatherland for today's youth"; Pham Van Nhuan (2009), "Innovating methods to build awareness of protecting the socialist Fatherland in the new period"; Le Minh Vu, Nguyen Ba Duong (2011), Building awareness of protecting the socialist Fatherland for the Vietnamese people with orientation and solutions; Vo Van Thuong (2011), "Promoting the pioneering role of youth in the cause of building and protecting the Fatherland in the new era"; Nguyen Dinh Bac (2016), Military youth promote Vietnamese patriotism in the new era; Bui Trong Quynh (2016), "Improving the quality of recruiting and enlisting citizens in the capital"; Le Quang Chinh (2017), "Improving the effectiveness of implementing the Military Service Law"; Pham Cong Thuong (2019), Developing the awareness of protecting the socialist Vietnamese Fatherland among non-commissioned officers and soldiers of the Vietnam People's Army today; Nguyen Van That (2022), "Promoting the role of youth in the cause of building and protecting the Fatherland"; Vu Thi Thu Trang (2022), "Raising political awareness for military youth in the current period" 1.2 The value of the reviewed scientific works and the issues the thesis focused on research 1.2.1 The value of the reviewed scientific works for the thesis topic Firstly, theoretical value In general, the research works have been covered quite richly and comprehensively from many different approaches, from philosophy, politics, jurisprudence, historical science, to theoretical issues Basic arguments related to the sense of military service of Hanoi youth, such as the sense of protecting the Fatherland, concept, structure, process of formation, development, basic factors regulating awareness of protecting the Socialist Fatherland of Vietnam in general, and exercising the rights and obligations of citizens towards the Fatherland in particular Thereby, helping graduate students better understand the perspectives of fulfilling citizens' obligations to the Fatherland, the sense of protecting the Fatherland, doing military service, as a basis for approaching, implementing, and explaining basic theoretical issues about the awareness of doing military service among Hanoi youth according to my research direction Second, value in terms of reality In general, the research projects have evaluated according to different methods, angles, and levels the current state of awareness of protecting the Socialist Fatherland in general, and the fulfillment of citizens' obligations towards the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with the Fatherland in particular in both aspects, advantages and limitations Besides the basic advantages, research works have also pointed out limitations to the sense of protecting the socialist Vietnamese Fatherland in general, and the implementation of citizens' rights and obligations towards the Socialist Republic of Vietnam The Fatherland in particular is expressed in their awareness, attitude and responsibility; especially their incomplete awareness, lack of self-awareness and effort in doing their duties before the Party, Fatherland and People Third, the value of the solution Solutions in scientific works have been overviewed, with different approaches and research methods related to the sense of protecting the socialist Vietnamese Fatherland in general, the implementation of rights and obligations Citizens' service to the Fatherland in particular has suggested to the author of the thesis how to approach, deploy and build a synchronous system of solutions, with theoretical and practical basis, reflecting important issues rules, associated with the current state of awareness of doing military service among Vietnamese youth in general and Hanoi youth in particular Accordingly, to raise the awareness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi today, we must start from improving the quality of propaganda, education and mobilization of youth; especially the leadership and direction role of the Party Committee and authorities at all levels of Hanoi city; the participation of the Fatherland Front, socio-political organizations, schools, and families in taking care of education, fostering and training young people Along with that, it is necessary to focus on promoting the role of socio-economic conditions, historical and cultural traditional values of Hanoi capital and promoting the subjective factors of the city's youth themselves Hanoi in current military service This is an important basis and premise for graduate students to refer to, inherit and continue to research deeply and propose basic, systematic and feasible solutions to raise awareness of implementation Military service of Hanoi's youth today 1.2.2 Issues the thesis focuses on research In theory, the sense of military service is a concept that no scientist has invested in researching, however, directly related issues such as the sense of protecting the Fatherland, the exercise of rights, Citizens' obligations to the Fatherland have been approached and explained in many different angles and research scopes Therefore, on the basis of directly related issues, it is important to research, generalize, and present concepts about the awareness of doing military service in general and the awareness of doing military service among young people Hanoi city in particular from the perspective of dialectical materialism and historical materialism; At the same time, explain and point out the unique characteristics of Hanoi's youth, clarifying the difference in characteristics between Hanoi's youth compared to the characteristics of youth in other localities throughout the country; Focusing on explaining and clarifying the basic factors that determine the awareness of military service among young people in Hanoi is a basic theoretical issue that the thesis must continue to research and resolve Regarding the current situation, over the past time, the awareness of protecting the Socialist Fatherland of Vietnam, the fulfillment of citizens' obligations to the Fatherland in general, and the performance of military service of Hanoi youth in general have increased There has been development in particular; The awareness, attitude, and responsibility of young people regarding their obligations to the Fatherland and the performance of military service are gradually raised, meeting the increasing requirements of the cause of building and protecting the Fatherland in the future new situation Besides the basic advantages, the performance of obligations to the Fatherland by Vietnamese citizens in general, and by Hanoi youth in particular, still reveals certain shortcomings and limitations Surveying the current situation to have documents and bases for an objective and comprehensive assessment of the awareness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi today is a task of special importance basis for identifying problems and problems in practice; From there, identify requirements and propose basic solutions to raise the awareness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi today Regarding solutions, the overall results show that, although the system of solutions proposed by the authors is quite diverse and rich, in general, most of the solutions are meaningful to raise awareness of conservation Defending the Fatherland of socialist Vietnam in 10 general, and exercising the rights and obligations of citizens towards the Fatherland in particular, according to the approaches of different scientific disciplines However, approaching from the specialized perspective of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to provide a system of basic solutions to raise the awareness of doing military service among young people in a specific area As Hanoi city, up to now there has been no scientific work focusing on in-depth and systematic research Therefore, on the basis of the theoretical framework and the analyzed and interpreted current situation, we propose a basic solution system that is comprehensive, synchronous and feasible from the perspective of the specialty of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to raise the awareness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi today, meeting the requirements and tasks of building and developing a civilized, rich and beautiful Hanoi city, contributing to Building and firmly protecting the Socialist Fatherland of Vietnam in the new situation is the issue that the thesis needs to focus on researching Conclusion chapter With an overview approach of the research situation related to the thesis topic, from different perspectives and research scopes, scientists have clarified a number of basic issues related to the idea of research how to protect the socialist Fatherland of Vietnam in general, and the implementation of citizens' rights and obligations towards the Fatherland in particular; explained directly or indirectly, thereby clarifying many issues related to the basic content of the awareness of military service of Hanoi youth Overview of typical scientific works related to the thesis topic, helping graduate students supplement their background knowledge and have a comprehensive and in-depth view of theoretical issues, current situations and related solutions on the awareness of performing military service among Hanoi youth This is a valuable resource that helps graduate students refer to, inherit, continue to 14 always has its common and common points, such as: It is the honor, pride, voluntary, self-conscious and unconditional activity of every young person In addition, due to the tradition, position and unique strengths of the Capital and the characteristics of Hanoi's youth, the awareness of doing military service among Hanoi's youth is still present expressed in outstanding characteristics, such as: Permanence, pioneering and exemplary character Secondly, the awareness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi is a combination of awareness, attitude and responsibility of the capital's youth towards doing military service First, the awareness of Hanoi youth towards doing military service This is a core element, playing a fundamental role in forming the awareness of doing military service of Hanoi youth The awareness of Hanoi youth towards doing military service is the process of studying, researching, exploring, learning of the capital's youth about the meaning and importance of doing military service military service; about the basic contents of military service; about the Army's capabilities and combat power; about the tradition of building and defending the country of the nation and of Hanoi Capital; about partners, subjects, plots and tricks of forces hostile to the Vietnamese revolution Second, the attitude of Hanoi youth towards doing military service This is an important factor, the organic unity between awareness, emotions and beliefs of Hanoi youth towards doing military service; is the factor through which the youth's responsibility in doing military service is expressed The attitude of Hanoi's youth toward military service is reflected in the capital's youth's trust in the military service regime in Vietnam; confidence in the correctness, progress, fairness, equality and rigor of the legal system on military service in Vietnam; belief in the strength of patriotism, strength and fighting ability of the 15 Vietnam People's Army; belief in one's ability to overcome all difficulties and challenges to complete military service Third, the responsibility of Hanoi's youth for doing military service This is one of the important factors constituting the awareness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi It is the convergence of awareness with attitude and will to form a subjective impulse, directly influencing determines the behavior of the capital's youth in doing their citizen's duties and obligations to the Fatherland The responsibility of the youth of Hanoi city for doing military service is expressed in the clear determination of the purpose of doing military service to firmly protect the socialist Fatherland of Vietnam and defend the independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of the Fatherland; protecting the Party, State and People, is shown in self-awareness, volunteering, readiness to perform the task of registering and examining military service and strictly complying with local military service orders, not allowing External influences and manipulations affect the ideological stance, political bravery, and affect one's emotions and beliefs in the cause of building and protecting the Fatherland; resolutely fight and criticize wrong and negative manifestations, abdication of duties, and failure to strictly comply with the provisions of law on military service 2.2 The basic factors that determine the sense of military service among young people in Hanoi 2.2.1 Quality of propaganda, education and mobilization of Hanoi youth to participate in military service The quality of propaganda, education and mobilization has a great position and role in the development of each individual in particular and the community in general Propaganda, education and mobilization work in general, and the quality of propaganda, education and mobilization of youth in particular are important, and are the way and measures to help Hanoi's youth accept and consciously transform the Party's viewpoints and guidelines, the 16 State's policies and laws, goals, revolutionary ideals, values, norms, cultural identities, and the tradition of protecting and building the countries, turning them into a system of awareness, attitude and responsibility of oneself; In turn, these factors create spiritual motivation, orientation, and urge the young man to be active, proactive, and self-aware in doing military service 2.2.2 Socio-economic conditions and historical-cultural traditions of Hanoi city regulate the awareness of doing military service of young people in the capital city The socio-economic conditions of Hanoi city - a direct premise that determines the awareness of doing military service of young people in the area The socio-economic conditions of Hanoi City not only determine the City's physical ability to use to satisfy the requirements and tasks of building and developing the City, but also regulate its movement and development awareness, attitude and responsibility of people in the capital area for the construction, protection and development of Hanoi capital in general, awareness, attitude and responsibility of youth in Hanoi for military service in particular The historical and cultural traditions of Hanoi city - the basic factor and deep roots that determine the awareness of doing military service of young people in the capital The historical and cultural traditions of Hanoi city create connections between generations of people in the capital, and at the same time motivate future generations to constantly maintain, preserve, develop, and rise to continue shine that tradition The historical and cultural traditions of Hanoi city are meaningful in reminding the capital's youth today to be grateful to their predecessors, to see the need to study, practice and live worthy of those who came before them what to enjoy The historical and cultural traditions of Hanoi Capital pose objective requirements, requiring generations of young people in Hanoi to always strive to fulfill their citizens' obligations to the Fatherland; 17 consciously preserve, protect and promote the fine traditional historical and cultural values of the homeland and the country 2.2.3 Subjective factors of Hanoi youth determine their sense of military service The subjective factor of Hanoi's youth in doing military service is that all the qualities and abilities of the capital's youth are mobilized in all stages and steps of doing military service the; First of all, the ability to receive positive impacts from the subjects; the ability to resolve basic interest relationships, especially national interests with the personal interests and political will of each young person These factors are all expressed externally through the awareness and actions of Hanoi's youth toward doing military service The awareness of doing military service among Hanoi youth is the process of mobilizing the power of spiritual motivation and using that motivation to direct and orient the youth's activities, thereby creating a premise so that they voluntarily and willingly participate in all stages and steps of doing military service according to the provisions of law Conclusion of chapter The awareness of doing military service of Hanoi youth is a form of expression of the awareness of doing military service of Vietnamese youth, reflected and expressed focusing on awareness, attitude and responsibility The responsibilities of the capital's youth during the period of registration, examination for military service, and compliance with military service calls according to the provisions of Vietnamese law in each historical period The awareness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi is determined by many factors, including basic factors, such as: quality of propaganda, education, and mobilization of youth; socio-economic conditions and historical-cultural traditions of Hanoi city; Subjective factors of Hanoi youth These factors have unequal positions and roles However, there is always a dialectical relationship between them, interacting and influencing each other, 18 stipulating the formation and development of the sense of military service of Hanoi youth Researching, interpreting, and clarifying basic theoretical issues, especially the concepts, structures, and factors that determine the awareness of doing military service among Hanoi youth is the basis and foundation to review and evaluate the current situation, clearly pointing out the causes of the current situation in terms of both advantages and limitations, thereby determining the need to raise awareness of military service among Hanoi's youth today now Chapter AWARENESS OF DOING MILITARY DUTY OF THE YOUTH OF HANOI CITY TODAY - CURRENT STATUS AND ADVANCED REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Current status of awareness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi city 3.1.1 Advantages of the sense of military service among young people in Hanoi today and the causes * Advantage Firstly, the awareness of doing military service of the majority of young people in Hanoi is increasingly complete and comprehensive Second, the attitude toward doing military service of the majority of young people in Hanoi is increasingly correct and clear Third, the majority of Hanoi's youth have well identified the duty of citizens toward the Fatherland, and have high responsibility for doing military service * Cause of advantage Firstly, the quality of propaganda, education and youth mobilization has gradually improved Second, the socio-economic conditions and traditional historical and cultural values of Hanoi city have been invested in and promoted effectively in the performance of military service by the capital's youth 19 Third, the majority of young people in Hanoi have well promoted their role as subjective factors in doing military service today 3.1.2 Limitations on the sense of military service among young people in Hanoi today and the causes * Limit Firstly, the awareness of doing military service among a part of Hanoi's youth is not comprehensive and lacks depth Second, the attitude of a part of Hanoi's youth toward doing military service is still hesitant and reluctant Third, the responsibility for doing military service of a part of Hanoi's youth is still half-hearted, lacking self-awareness and effort * Cause of restriction Firstly, the quality of propaganda, education and mobilization of young people to participate in military service by some subjects has not received attention and investment in improving it at some times Second, the socio-economic conditions and historical-cultural traditions of Hanoi city at times have not yet been paid attention to and effectively promoted in the performance of military service by barbarians year Third, promoting the subjective factors of a part of Hanoi's youth in doing military service is still limited and not commensurate with their position and role 3.2 Requirement to raise awareness of military service among young people in Hanoi today 3.2.1 Requirements for propaganda, education and mobilization of Hanoi youth to participate in military service today Originating from the current state of awareness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi city and the impact of objective and subjective factors, especially the shortcomings and 20 limitations of the quality of propaganda work propagate, educate and mobilize youth in the capital Therefore, to raise the awareness of doing military service among young people in Hanoi today, first of all, the subjects must be fully aware of the position, role, and importance of propaganda work, educate and mobilize young people to participate in military service, and at the same time promote good roles and responsibilities in leadership, direction, organization and implementation of this work 3.2.2 Requirements to promote socio-economic conditions and historical-cultural traditions in the capital city for participation in military service by young people in Hanoi today This is a basic requirement, demonstrating the historical specific and practicality of the process of raising awareness of military service among young people in Hanoi today Originating from the current situation of military service performance by young people in Hanoi city; from the current situation and role of socio-economic conditions and historicalcultural traditions in the capital in the participation in military service of Hanoi youth in recent times Therefore, it is necessary to promote the role of socio-economic conditions and historical and cultural traditions of Hanoi city in order to strengthen trust and arouse honor and pride of young people in the area Capital for the cause of building and developing the country in general, building and developing Hanoi city in particular, thereby helping them always feel secure, well define their tasks, proactive, self-aware, and ready Ready to perform military service according to regulations 3.2.3 Requirements for promoting the subjective factors of Hanoi youth in doing military service today In order to promote the subjective factors of Hanoi's youth in doing military service today, it is necessary to improve the receptive ability of Hanoi's youth, specifically building motivation opportunities, ideals of striving, learning needs and aspirations to contribute to young people