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BAN QUẢN LÝ KHU NÔNG NGHIỆP CÔNG NGHỆ CAO TP HCM TRUNG TÂM NGHIÊN CỨU VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN NÔNG NGHIỆP CÔNG NGHỆ CAO BÁO CÁO NGHIỆM THU TẠO BỘ SƯU TẬP GIỐNG NẤM HỌ LINH CHI (HỌ Ganodermataceae) - GIAI ĐOẠN KS Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Sương Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, tháng 01/2018 BAN QUẢN LÝ KHU NÔNG NGHIỆP CÔNG NGHỆ CAO TP HCM TRUNG TÂM NGHIÊN CỨU VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN NÔNG NGHIỆP CÔNG NGHỆ CAO BÁO CÁO NGHIỆM THU (Đã chỉnh sửa theo góp ý Hội đờng nghiệm thu) TẠO BỘ SƯU TẬP GIỐNG NẤM HỌ LINH CHI (HỌ Ganodermataceae) - GIAI ĐOẠN CƠ QUAN CHỦ TRÌ (Ký tên, đóng dấu xác nhận) CHỦ NHIỆM ĐỀ TÀI (Ký tên) Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, tháng 01/2018 c , Lò Gò Xa Mát ,B , Amauroderma subresinosum), T0300 (Amauroderma rugosum), T0302 (Ganoderma sp2.), T0317 (Ganoderma fulvellum Amauroderma rugosum Amauroderma subresinosum, Ganoderma australe amoiense, Amauroderma Ganoderma aff gibbosum, Ganoderma aff mastoporum, Ganoderma aff lobatum, Ganoderma capense, Ganoderma cochlear, Ganoderma flexipes, Ganoderma fulvellum, Ganoderma philippii, Ganoderma resinaceum, Humphreya aff lloydii, Humphreya coffeatum Trong c Trang i BM20-QT.QLKH qu c Trang ii BM20-QT.QLKH Trang TÓM T T i M C L C iii DANH SÁCH CÁC CH VI T T T v DANH SÁCH B NG vi TÀI vii M U NG QUAN NGHIÊN C U 1.1 Gi i thi u v h Ganodermataceae 1.2 L ch s phân lo i h th ng h c h n m Linh Chi th gi i 1.3 Ganoderma 12 1.3.1 Ngu n g c, phân lo i s phân b Linh Chi 12 1.3.2 m hình thái v trí phân lo i 14 1.3.3 Chu trình s m ni tr ng 15 1.3.4 Thành ph n hóa h c ch y u c a n m Linh Chi 19 1.3.5 Vai trò c a n i v i s c kh e 22 1.4 Amauroderma 27 m sinh h c 27 1.4.2 M t s nghiên c u v Amauroderma 28 1.5 Haddowia 29 1.6 Humphreya Steyeart (1972) 30 I DUNG NGHIÊN C U 35 2.1 Th i g m nghiên c u 35 35 35 2.2 V t li u thi t b 35 Trang iii BM20-QT.QLKH 35 35 2.3 N i dung nghiên c u 36 c hi n x lý th ng kê 36 T QU VÀ TH O LU N 44 3.1 Kh o sát m t s 3.2 Kh u ki n b o qu i v i gi ng n m b ng d ng c a gi ng n m thu th 3.3 Phân lo i m u n m b c ab p 44 c 50 p 53 p 67 T LU N VÀ KI N NGH 124 4.1 K t lu n 124 4.2 Ki n ngh 124 TÀI LI U THAM KH O 125 Trang iv BM20-QT.QLKH CZA Czapek dox agar MEA Malt extract agar PDA Potato dextrose agar YMA Yeast malt extract agar ctv c viên TGBQ MT NT Trang v BM20-QT.QLKH B ng T a b ng Trang 44 51 60 62 Trang vi BM20-QT.QLKH Giai 01/2017 - 12/2017 252.589.000 - ánh - - odermataceae Trang vii BM20-QT.QLKH Bidoup Núi Bà Ninh; 10 m T , Ganodermataceae) Trang BM20-QT.QLKH Tên khoa phân T0310 Amauroderma amoiense phân danh minh Trình rDNA (ITS2) AGGCAAAGGCTAGTATACCTTGCTTGCGACGCTGC GCTATAAGCGGGTGCTTCTCCTGGCCGAGCCTTTT ACACCGCTTGTGGACACAATGCTGTTCGAGGTGTA GGCGTAGGGGAGGTCAATTTTCCCATGTCTTTCCC TTGAGACGGCCTCACTTCCACCAGAAAGGCCCGGA GAGTGTAAAACCCTCTCGAGTCTCTCAAAGCATCC GGCTACCGCGTGCCTGGAACCCGTGACCTGGATGC TCTACGTGACTCGAAATGATTTGTGGTGAAACGAC CGAATATATCAACAACTTTCTAGATCTGGAGCTGA ACATAGGGGAAATTTGCTTGCCCCTGACACATTTA Trang 115 BM20-QT.QLKH CCGCACAGCCCTCAATCCTACAAGCACTTGGAAAT CGTCTGCAAGAGGAAGACGTGCGGAGTTTTCCCGT GTGTCACTAAACACGTTTTTATCCAGACTTGACAT CCGCCGGTTCACCTACCGAAACTCGGTGTGATAAT GTCTACGCCGCGACCGTGAAGCGTTTGGCAAGCTT CTAACAGTCTCAGTTGGAGACAGCTTTATGACCTC TGACCTCAAATCAGGTAGGACTACCCGCTGAACTT AAGCATATCAATAAGCGGAAGGAAAAATT C C C 0 C C Môi nuôi C Potato dextrose agar, Yeast Malt extract agar, Malt extract agar Trang 116 BM20-QT.QLKH Tên khoa phân T0316 Amauroderma rugosum phân danh minh Trình rDNA (ITS2) C PDA glycerol 10%, 40C C YMA glycerol 10%, 40C C 0 C C Môi nuôi C Potato dextrose agar, Yeast Malt extract agar, Malt extract agar Trang 117 BM20-QT.QLKH Tên khoa phân T0317 Ganoderma fulvellum h Tây Ninh phân danh minh Trình rDNA (ITS2) GGGCTTTTCGAGTCTTGACTGGGTTGTAGCTGGC CTTCCGAGGCATGTGCACGCCCTGCTCATCCACT CTACACCTGTGCACTTACTGTGGGCTTCAGATCG TAAAGCAGGGCCCTTCACCGGGCTTTGCAGGAC GTGTCTGTGCCTGCGTTTATCACAAACTCTATAA AGTATCAGAATGTGTATTGCGATGTAACGCATCT ATATACAACTTTCAGCAACGGATCTCTTGGCTCT CGCATCGATGAAGAACGCAGCGAAATGCGATAA GTAATGTGAATTGCAGAATTCAGTGAATCATCG AATCTTTGAACGCACCTTGCGCTCCTTGGTATTC CGAGGAGCATGCCTGTTTGAGTGTCATGAAATC ATCAACCTACAAGCCTTTGCGGTTTTGTAGGCTT Trang 118 BM20-QT.QLKH GGACTTGGAGGCTTGTCGGCCGTTCTTGGTCGGC TCCTCTTAAATGCATTAGCTTGGTTCCTTGCGGA TCGGCTCTCGGTGTGATAATGTCTACGCCGCGAC CGTGAAGCGTTTGGCAAGCTTCTAACAGTCTCA GTTGGAGACAGCTTTATGACCTCTGACCTCAAAT CAGGTAGGACTACCCGCTGAACTTAAGCATATC AATAGGCCGAAGGAA C C C C Potato dextrose agar, Yeast Malt extract agar, Malt extract agar Môi nuôi Trang 119 BM20-QT.QLKH T0409 Tên khoa phân Polyporaceae (Formitoptaceae) phân danh minh Trình rDNA (ITS2) C PDA glycerol 10%, 40C C YMA glycerol 10%, 40C C 0 C C Môi nuôi C Potato dextrose agar, Yeast Malt extract agar, Malt extract agar Trang 120 BM20-QT.QLKH Tên khoa phân T0414 Ganoderma aff gibbosum (Ness) Pat phân danh minh Trình rDNA (ITS2) GTGGGTTGTAGCTGGCCTTCCGAGGCATGTGCAC GCCCCGCTCATCCACTCTACACCTGTGCACTTAC TGTGGGCTTCAGGTCGTGAAGCGAGCCCTTTACC GGGCTCGCGGAGCGCATCTGTGCCTGCGTTTATC ACAAACCCTATAAAGTAATCGAATGTGTATTGC GATGTAACGCATCTATATACAACTTTCAGCAACG GATCTCTTGGCTCTCGCATCGATGAAGAACGCAG CGAAATGCGATAAGTAATGTGAATTGCAGAATT CAGTGAATCATCGAATCTTTGAACGCACCTTGCG CTCCTTGGTATTCCGAGGAGCATGCCTGTTTGAG TGTCATGAAATCTTCAACCTACAAGCTTCTTAAT TGAGTTTGTTAGGCTTGGACTTGGAGGCTTGTCG GTCCTTGTAGGTCGGCTCCTCTTAAATGCATTAG CTTGGTTCCTTGCGGATCGGCTTGTCGGTGTGAT AATGTCTACGCCGCGACCGAGAAGCGTTTTGGCT GAGCTTCTAACCGTCTTGTTATAAAGACAACATT ATGACCTCTGACCTCAAATCAGGTAGGA Trang 121 BM20-QT.QLKH C PDA glycerol 10%, 40C C YMA glycerol 10%, 40C C 0 C C Môi nuôi C Potato dextrose agar, Yeast Malt extract agar, Malt extract agar Trang 122 BM20-QT.QLKH Tên khoa N phân V0110 Ganoderma resinaceum phân danh minh Trình rDNA (ITS2) AGGGGTTGTAGCTGGCCTTCCGGGGCATGTGCA CATCCTGCTCAATCCACTCTACACCTGTGCACTT ATTGTGGGTTCCTGTGAGGTGCTGAGCAGGCCTC TTTTGGCCTGTGAGGCCCTTCTGGGCCTGCGTTT TTATTATCGACTCCGAAGTAATCAGAACGTGCAA TGCGCGATGTAACGCATTTATATACAACTTTCAG CAACGGATCTCTTGGCTCTCGCATCGATGAAGAA CGCAGCGAAATGCGATAAGTAATGTGAATTGCA GAATTCAGTGAATCATCGAATCTTTGAACGCACC TTGCGCTCCTTGGTATTCCGAGGAGCATGCCTGT TTGAGTGTCATGAATTCCTCAACTTGCAGGCCTT TGTGGTTTGTAAGGTTGGACTTTGGAGGTGTTGT CGGCCGGGGTGGTTGGCTCCTCTTAAATGCATTA GCTCGGTTCCTTGTGGATCGGCTCTCGGTGTGAT AATGTCTACGCTGCGGCCGTGAAGCGTTTGGCG GGCTTCTTGAACCGTCCTTTGTTTGGATAATTTAT TGACCTCTGACCTCAAATCAGGTA C PDA glycerol 10%, 40C C YMA glycerol 10%, 40C C , 40C Trang 123 BM20-QT.QLKH C Môi nuôi C Potato dextrose agar, Yeast Malt extract agar, Malt extract agar T LU N VÀ KI N NGH 4.1 K t lu n - - Amauroderma subresinosum), T0300 (Amauroderma rugosum), T0302 (Ganoderma sp2), T0317 (Ganoderma fulvellum - dermataceae 4.2 Ki n ngh - - Trang 124 BM20-QT.QLKH Ti ng Vi t [1] (2008), -14 [2] [3] N [4] - -36 [5] (2002), , [6] ctv (1993), , Tài [7] [8] [9] i Liên (1983), [10] Vi [11] [12] Suy (2009) Ganoderma colosum, T chí K , 55, Tr 25-32 Trang 125 BM20-QT.QLKH [13] Lê Xuân Thám (1996a), , nam [14] Lê Xuân Thám (1996b), [15] Lê Xuân Thám (2005), - - , 31/05(1154) [16] Lê Xuân Thám (2012), [17] Lê Duy [18] Ahmed I and Lee T.S (2007), Screening of antibacterial and antifungal activities from Korean wild mushrooms, World journal of 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