Thiết kế bài giảng lịch sử 11 nâng cao t 2

NGUYEN THI THACH THIET KE BAI GIANG I NANG CAO TAP HAI V •> NHA XUAT BAN HA NOI Tai Lieu Chat Luong NGUYEN TH! THACH (Chu bien) ^ ^ ^ THIET KE BAI GIANG LICH sOr 11 NANG CAO - TAP HAI •) ^ NHA XUAT BAN HA NOI THIET KE BAI GIANG If LjCH S i r 11 — Nang cao, Tap hai NGUYEN TH! THACH NHA XUAT BAN HA NOI Chiu trdch nhiem xudt hdn: NGUYKNKIIACOANH Bien tap: PnAM QUOC TUAN Vebia: NGUYAN TUAN Trinh hdy: Lf-ANHTU Sua hdn in: PFIAM QUOC TUAN In i 000 cuon, kh6 17 x 24cm, tai Xi nghiep in ACS Viel Nam Km 10 Oirong Pham Van D6ng - Kien Thuy Hai Phong Quyet dinh xua'l ban so: 2008 2007/ CXB/46 d TO 47/1 IN In xong va n6p luu chi^u quy 1/2008 PhAN kAi LICH SCTTHE Ci6l HIEN OAI • • _ • (PHAN Tir NAM 1917 DEN NAM 1945) Chuang Vll CACH MANG THANG MUdl NGA NAM 1917 VA CONG c u p c XAY DUNG CHU NGHIA XA HOI UEN XO (1921 -1941) Bai 23 CACH MANG T H A N G MLTCJI NGA N A M 1917 VA c u d e D X U T R A N H B A O VE C A G H MANG (1917-1921) I MUC TIEU BAI HOC Kien thurc ' • HS c^n nim dugc: - Nhung net chinh ve tinli hinh nudc Nga dau the ki XX: kinh le, chinh tri xa hoi Oae biei la hau qua cua cu6c Chien tranh the gi6i ihir nliait doi v6i nucfc Nga -• DiSn bien chinh ciia cuoc Cach mang thang thang Ilai va Cach mang thang Mucfinam 1917 - Y nghTa lo 16n cua cuoc Cach mang thang Mu'cfi Nga nam 1917 - Cuoc dau tranh xay dung va bao ve chinh quyen Xo viet (1918 1920) Tinh cam, thai do, tir turdng - Giao due cho HS tinh cam each mang, co nhan thu'c dung din vg cuoc Cach mang thang Muoi Nga vi dai - HS hieu ro moi lien he va anh huong to Ion cua Cach mang thang Mudi Nga 1917 doi ydi each mang Viet Nam Kf nang - Ren luyen cho HS ki nang su' dung ban - Ren luyen k! nang long hgp, phan tich, he thong hoa cac su kien lich sir - HS biet khai thac cac tranh, anh lich su de phuc vu cho noi dung bai hoc II THIET BI, TAX LIEU DAY-HOC -" Ban nuo'c Nga dau the ki XX (hoac ban chau Au) - Tranh, anh ve Cach mang thang Mucfi Nga (1917) - Tu lieu lieh sir ve Cach mang thang Mucfi Nga va Lenin IH TIEN TRINH TO CHlTC DAY - HOC On djnh I6p Gidi thieu bai mdi Cach mang thang Mucfi Nga nam 1917 la mot cuoc each mang xa hoi dai, vi no thay doi sau sic mgi linh vuc dcfi song xa hgi: tir kinh te, chinh tri cho den he tu tudng Cugc each mang dd lat dd chg' xa hgi I6i thdi xac lap che xa hgi mdi Cach mang thang Mudi Nga thing lgi, nha nudc x5 hOi chu nghia dau tidn tren the gidi dugc thiet lap, tiep la sir ddi cua Lien bang Cgng hoa Xa hgi chii nghla Xo viet (ggi tit la Lien Xo) chiem 1/6 dien ti'ch Trai dat Sau each mang cong 14 nudc de qudc ca Dong lan Tay da hgp luc dinh bdp chet nha nudc Xo viel non tre Nhung dudi su lanh dao sang sudt va tai tinh ciia Dang Bon-se-vich Nga va Lenin, nhan dan Nga da kien cudng, dung cam danh thing thii trong, giac ngoai (1918 - 1920), bao ve qua cua Cach mang thang Mudi Horn nay, chung ta tim hieu ve Cach mang thang Mudi Nga nam 1917 va cugc dau tranh xay dung, bao ve chinh quyen Xo viet Day - hoc bai mdi > Iloat dpng day Hoat dpng hpc Muc tieu cdn dat - GV diing ban nudc Nga dau the ki XX (hoac ban dd chau Au) gidi thieu cho HS ve nudc Nga dau the ki XX Sau dd yeu cau HS dgc SGK muc (ca ldp chu y theo doi) Tiep dd GV dat cau hdi: Trd ldi * Tinh hinh nudc Nga trudc each mang -Chfnh tri; + Dau the ki XX, Nga van la nudc quan chu chuyen che, diing d^u la Nga hoang Ni-c6-lai II I Cach mang thang Mudi Nga nam 1917 L Tinh hinh niiac Nga trudc cdch mang a) Chinh tri: - Dau the ki XX, Nga van la nudc quan chu chuyen che ~ Hay neu tinh hinh nudc Nga trudc each mang? + Che quan chii Nga hoang ciing vdi su ton tai nhu'ng tan lich phong kien lac hau da kim ham su phat trien chii nghla tu ban d Nga - Nga hoang tham gia Chien tranh the gidi thii nha't (1914 - 1918) da gay nen nhung hau qua nghiem trgng cho dait nudc, da phoi bay sir lac hau ve kinh le, chinh tri lam cho nhiing mau thuin xa hgi cang sau sic - Kinh te: + Sau nam theo dudi chien tranh, ddu nam 1917 n6n kinh te qudc dan hoan loan kiet que • San xua't cong, ndng nghiep bi dinh ddn • Nan that nghiep tang nhanh • Nan ddi xay tram trgng d nhieu nai -> Nhan dan Nga rat khdn khd, dac biet la nong dan, cong nhan va hcfn 100 dan tgc khac de qudc Nga Nen kinh le Nga lac hau khong chiu dung dugc tinli trang cang ihang cua chia'n tranh, Ngoai mat + Che quan chii Nga hoang Cling vdi sU tdn tai nhung tan tich phong kien lac hau da kim ham su phat trien chii nghia tuban oNga - Nga hoang tham gia Chien tranh the gidi thii nhat, da gay nen nhiing hau qua ngiem trgng cho nudc Nga - Kinh te: + Sau nam theo dudi chien tranh, dau nam 1917, nen kinh te qudc dan kiet que • San xua't cong, ndng nghiep bi dinh ddn • Nan that nghiep tang nhanh • Nan ddi tram trgng xay d nhieu noi -> Nhan dan Nga rat khdn kho, n6n kinh te' lac hau ciia Nga khong chiu dung dugc ganh nang ciia chie'n tranh tran, that nam trieu trieu quan dgi li6n tie'p bai Tinh de'n ddu 1917 da cd tdi 1,5 ngudi chet va tren ngudi bi thuong Xa hoi: - Xa hdi; + Mau thuin cua loan + Mau thuin toan the the nhan dan Nga va Nga nhan dan Nga vdi Nga hoang ra't sau sic hoang ra'l sau sic + Phong irao phan ddi + Phong trao phan ddi chien tranh, ddi lat dd chien tranh, ddi lat dd che Nga hoang lan che Nga hoang lan rgng khip noi rgng khip noi + Chinh phii Nga hoang cang trd nen bat luc, khong cdn kha nang tiep tuc thdng tri nhu cu dugc nua -^ Chinh phii Nga hoang cang trd nen bat luc, khCng cdn kha nang tiep tuc thdng tri nhu cu dugc niia Nudc Nga —> Nudc Nga tien sat den diing irudc mgt cugc each mang mdt cugc each mang GV phan tich them: - TSt ca tinh hinh da neu tren lam cho dat nudc Nga diu the' ki XX la nai hgi tu diy du cac mau thuin cua thdi dai va da tdi mii'c gay git chua tirng tha'y Dd la mau thuin giua tu san va vo san, giiia ndng dan va dia chu phong kie'n, giua cac dan tgc bi ap birc va chu nghla de' qudc Nga, giiJa nudc Nga va cac nudc de' qudc khac Tat ca cac mau thuin dd dan xen vao nhau, thiic day lin nhau, bie'n nude Nga cai ung, cai nhgt trim trgng Chie'n tranh the' gidi thii nha't da lam cho mau thuin xa hgi cang sau sic, thiic day su chin mudi nhanh chdng, cac tien de kinh te', chfnh tri, xa hgi la ngdi nd cho cugc Cach mang thang Hai 1917 va sau dd la Cach mang xa hgi chii nghia thang Mudi Nga 1917 Do tfnh cha't dac biet phiic tap cua xa hgi Nga, de' qudc Nga da trd khau ye'u nhat sgi day chuyen de qudc chii nghia Khau dd the hien: + Dd la noi tap trung cao cac mau thuin + Bg may thdng tri Nga hoang da thdi nat, reu ra, lung lay, khien cho giai cip thdng tri phong kie'n khdng the thdng tri nhu trudc dugc niia + cac giai cip bi tri cung khong the sdng nhu trudc dugc nCra, vi hg vo cung cue khd —> Dd la nhung tien de khach quan cua each mang, tinh the' each mang da xuit hien d Nga Sau dd GV gidi thieu vdi //5 hinh 61, 62 SGK, tiep dd dat cau hdi: - Hay nhan xet ve tinh canh ciia ngudi dan Nga trudc each mang qua cac hinh tren? Trd Idl - Dudi sU thdng tri ciia Nga hoang, ddi sdng ciia nhan dan Nga rat cung cue, ddi rach - Nga hoang tham gia Chie'n tranh the' gidi thii nhat lam cho ddi sdng ciia nhan dan Nga ciing cue hon, hg phai che't oan udng tren chie'n trudng, sd ngudi che't, ngudi bi thuang ngoai mat Iran tang cao GV yeu ciu HS dgc SGK muc (ca ldp chii y theo doi) Sau dd GV dat cau hoi: - Trinh bay ve cude Cach mang Dan chii tu san thing Hai nam 1917 va neu ro: Cude each mang da giai quyet dugc nhiing nhiem vu gi? —> Trong tinh hinh dd, each mang biing nd la dieu khong the tranh khdi d Nga Trd ldi * Dien bie'n: - Thing - (theo lich Nga), Cach mang Dan chii tu san da biing nd a Nga Cdch mang Ddn chii lU sdn thdng Hai a) Dien bien: -ITiang - 1917, Cach mang Dan chu tu san da biing nd d Nga + Md diu la cude bieu tinh 23 - - 1917 (tiic - -1917 theo duong lich) ciia van cong nhan Pe-ta-ro-grat (nay la Xanh Pe-tec-bua) + Md dau la cugc bieu tinh 23 - - 1917 ciia van cong nhan Pe-to-ro-grat t Ngay 27 - - 1917 + Ngay 27 - - 1917 (21 - - 1917) cugc cugc tdng bai cong lan tdng bai cong lan rgng rgng khip phd khip phd + Dudi su lanh dao ciia Dang B6n-se-vfch, cong nhan chuyen tir tdng bai cong chinh tri sang khdi nghia vu trang + Dudi su lanh dao cua Dang Bdn-se-vich, tdng bai cdng chuyen khdi nghla vu trang • Han 66000 binh linh • Hon 66000 binh Ifnh dugc giac ngg da diing dugc giac ngg da nga ve ve phia each mang phfa each mang • Quan khdi nghla da chie'm loan bg cac cdng sd quan trgng nhat': nha ga, ciu, buu dien • Quan each mang da chiem loan bg cac cong sd quan trgng nhat; nha ga, buu dien • Ke't qua; • Ke't qua: - Nga hoang Ni-c6~lai II tuyen bd thoai vi, che' quan chii chuyen che' sup dd - Nga hoang Ni-c6-lai II tuyen bd thoai vi, che' quan chii chuyen che' Nga sup dd -> Phong trao each mang lan rgng khip nudc, quin chiing nhan dan ndi day biu cac Xd viet dai bieu cong nhan, nong dan va binh Ifnh - Phong trao each mang lan rgng khip nudc, chfnh quyen Xd vie't dugc lap - Thang - 1917, loan nudc Nga da cd 555 XO vie't qud'c d dau cung la thu 'Ih dd, Ngudi xac dinb ro ban, thu va tim dudng ctiu nudc dung din cho dan lgc (Neu cd thdi gian GV pban tfch ro ban: vi sau sang Phap, Ngudi sang Anh, sang MT, chau Phi thi bai hgc se sau sic va sinh dgng ban nhieu) y.,,,,, Bai tap - Nhung binh thflc diu tranh ciia cdng nhan Viet Nam tfl diu the ki XX den 1918 lagi? - Nguydn AiQude di tim dudng cuu nudc hoan canh nao? Qua trinb tim dudng cuu nudc ciia Nguydn Ai Qudc cd gi khac nhtJng ngudi di trudc (Muc dfch, phuang thflc boat dgng)? Bai 41 SO Kfi'T LICH SLf VlfiT NAM (1858 -1918) L MUC TlfiU BAI HOC Kie'n thi^c • HS can nam dugc: Nhflng budc phat tridn co ban cua Ljch sfl Viet Nam tfl thue dan Phap xam lugc de'n bet Chie'n tranh the gidi thfl nhit - Tdng ke't dugc nguyen nhan phat sinh, qua trinh phat tridn, tfnh chat, nguyen nhan thit bai, y nghTa Iich sfl cac phong trao yeu nudc chdng Pbap cua nhan dan ta (1858 I9I8) KT nang Ren Iuyen eho HS ki nang phan tfch, tdng hgp, so sanh cac su kien ljch sfl tieu bidu, sau dd rut nhtmg nhan djnh ed tinh chat be thdng va khai niem hoi dd nhan thflc Ijch sfl mdt each khach quan Thai do, tinh cam, t u tudng Bdi dudng cho HS long yeu nUdc, y chf chien diu cho ddc lap dan ldc, cho hanh phtic cua nhan dan Tin ludng ,vao kha nang each mang cua quin chiing va lien dd tuoi sang cua dan ldc 327 IL THIET Bl, TAI LIEU DAY - HOC Cac lugc dd so dd, bieu dd tieu bieu, phu hgp cho ngi dung cac bai long kdt mdt giai doan ljch sfl - Cac miu bidu bing lam sin dd HS dien vao khoang trdng cfla kien thflc IIL TlfiN TRINH TO CHtTC DAY - HOC L On djnh Idp Kiem tra bai cu - Vi Nguydn Ai Qudc sang phuang Tay tim dudng cuu nudc? - Tai ndi; Cach mang Viet Nam thdi ki Chie'n tranh the gidi thfl nhit khung hoang trim trgng vd lanh dao va be tie vd dudng Idi? - Qua trinh tim dudng cflu nudc cua Nguyen Ai Quoc cd gi khac so vdi nhiing ngudi di trudc? Gidi thieu bai mdi Ngay 1858 thuc dan Phap nd sung xam lugc Viet Nam, trieu dinb nha Nguydn chdng tra ye'u dl, rdi ttmg budc diu hang thuc dan Phap qua mgt loat cac Hiep udc: 1862, 1874, 1883, 1884 Nhung, nhan dan ta kien quyet dflng len chdng Phap bing mgi vu khf sin cd tay, dd la cac phong trao khdi nghTa d Nam Ki: Truong Djnh, Nguydn Trung True, 'Ihien hg Duang rdi ddn phong trao Can vuong (1885 -^ 1896), phong trao tu ve vu trang khang Pbap cua quin chting nhan dan cudi the ki XIX: khdi nghTa Yen The keo dai gan 30 nam, gay cho thuc dan Phap rai nhidu tdn thai, khd khan Den diu the ki XX, phong trao cachmang Viet Nam da cd chuydn bie'n mc'yi, dd la xuit bien xu hudng each mang dan chu tu sin eua hai cu Phan, rdi den phong trao each mang Chien tranh the gidi thfl nhat (1914 - 1918) rat sdi ndi ca nude, nhung vin thit bai khung hoang lanh dao va be tic dudng Idi Hdm nay, chflng ta so ket Ljch sfl Viet Nam (1858 - 1918) Day - hgc bai mdi Hogt dpng dgy Hogt ddng hpc GV yeu ciu HS dgc SGK Trd Idi muc (ca Idp chu y theo doi), sau dd GV dat cau - Tfl the ki XVIII, chd bdi: phong kie'n Viet Nam - Vi thuc dan Pbap da budc vao giai doan khiing hoang trim trgng am mim chie'm nudc ta? 328 Muc tieu cdn dat Nudc Viet Nam trudc nguy ca xdm luac cua tu bdn Phdp - T u the ki XVIII, che phong kien Viet Nam khung hoang trim trgng + Nhtmg mau thuan xa + Mau thuin xa hdi sinh: hgi sinh: • Bidu hien bing bang loat cac cude ichdi nghTa va chie'n tranh ndng dan bting nd khip ca nudc • Hang loat cac cugc khdi nghTa bung nd • Kinh te tidu ndng cin dugc phat tridn thi bj su • Kinh te lieu nong cin can trd ciia cbe phong dugc phat trien tbi vip kie'n ldi thdi pbai su can trd cfla chd dd chie'm hflu va bdc Idt phong kien Idi thdi Yeu ciu cua Ijch sfl Itic - Yeu ciu eua Ijch sfl Itic la thd'ng nhit dit la thCmg nhat dit nudc, tao dieu kien eho nudc, tao didu kien cho kinh td hang boa va thj kinh id hang boa va thi trudng dan tdc phat trien, Irudng dan tpc phai trien • Giai phdng sflc sin xuit va cai thien ddi sd'ng nhan dan - Diu the ki XIX, sau danh bai Tay Son, cac vua trieu Nguyin lfl Gia Long, Minh Mang, 'Ihieu Trj den Tu Dflc da sflc cung co che dd phong kie'n tap quydn, bang viec thi hanh mgt loat cac chinh sach hep bdi, tham chf di ngugc lai quyen Igi dan tgc, nha Nguydn day nudc ta vao linh trang suy yeu, ddi sd'ng nhan dan khd khan, qudc phdng ydu kem, lai chinh kiet que - Diu the ki XIX sau danh bai Tay Son, cac vua tridu Nguyen sflc Cling cd che dp phong kien, bing viec thi hanh mgt loat cac chi'nh sich, tham chf di ngugc Iai quydn Igi dan lgc - Nha Nguydn da diy nudc ta vao tinh trang suy ydu, qudc phdng ye'u kem, lai chfnh kiet que, ddi sdng nhan dan khd khan - Trong dd, cac nudc -> Trong hoan canh dd, dd qud'c phuang Tay dang sau mgt thdi gian dai 329 rao ridt banh mrdng the luc sang phuong Ddng - Sau mgt thdi gian dai "nhdm ngd" nudc ta, tu bin Phap tim each tham nhap ihj trudng Viet Nam, thdng qua boat dgng cua cac giao sl Hgi truyen giao nudc ngoai cua Phap Bing nhidu thu doan, chiing da thiet lap nhtmg CO sd chfnh trj, xa hgi diu lien tren dit nudc ta, dgn dudng cho eudc chie'n tranh xam lugc "nhdm ngd" Viet Nam, thuc dan Phap da tim each tham nhap Viet Nam, md diu la cac giao sl Hdi truydn giao nude ngoai cua Phap Bing nhieu thti doan, chting da thiei lap nhimg co sd chfnh tri, xa hgi diu tien tren da't nudc ta, dgn dudng cho cugc chie'n tranh xam luoc GV minh boa them: - Tfl cudi the ki XVIII, nhtmg mim mdng diu lien ciia kinh le tu ban ehii nghla d nudc da xuat hien, nhtmg cang mau thuin ddi khang vdi quan he san xuat phong kieh bao thu, Iac hau da bao ddi thdng trj Viel Nam Nen kinh te lidu ndng dang cin phat trien, nhung bj chd dd chidm huu bdc lot phong kidn uy hiep nghiem trgng - De chuan bj cho cugc xam lugc Viet Nam: + Ngay 16 - - 1856, tau chien Catina cfla Phap da den Da Ning, eg dac phai vien cim qudc thu sang VielNam, nhung khdng dugc trieu dinh tie'p + Ngay - - 1856, tu ban Phap da tring trgn nd sung bin phi cac don luy va khoa tat ca eac dai bae eua la da bd tri sin d cfla bien Da Ning rdi bd di -I- Ngay 23 - i - 1857^ phai vien cfla Na-pd-le-dng III la Mong-ti-nhi cap be'n Da Ning yeu ciu dugc tu truyen dao va budn ban 'Ihuc ra, day chi ia mdt chuyen di dgn dudng cho cugc xam luge Viet Nam (sau khi* da dinh xong Trung Qudc) ,, GV dung bang tdng ket HS chu y theo doi va ghi ve phong trao each mang nhtmg kie'n thflc cin Viet Nam 1858 - 1885 thie't vao vd {GV dung may Projector de trinh bay) 330 Thifc ddn Phdp no Sling xdm luac Viet Nam vd cupc khdng chien cua nhdn ddn ta Bang tdng ket each mang Viet Nam (1858 - 1885) Chu the Thuc dan Pbap Trieu dinh Nguydn 1858-1862 1862 - - Ngay - - - 1867 thuc 1858, thuc dan dan Phap Phap nd siing chien tinh xam, luge Da midn Tay Ning, sau dd Nam Ki va chiem linh chuin bi midn Ddng dinb Bac Ki Nam Ki lin thfl nhat nha - Tridu dinh chd'ng tra ydu dt, sau dd lui ve phia sau lap phdng tuydn chd'ng Phap -5-6-1962, kf Hiep udc Nham tuit vdi Phap, tinb Ddng Nam Ki rai vao tay Pbap - Tfl 1862 trd di, tridu dinh phong kidn Nguydn trugt dai tren dudng diu hang - 1867, de tinh Tay Nam Ki roi vao tay Phap (Phap khdng ton mdt vien dan) - Nam 1874, 1874-1884 i:"f8747"thuc dan Phap danh Bic Ki Iin thfl nhat - 1883, thuc dan Phap dinh Bic Ki lan thfl hai - 1883, thuc dan Phap tin cdng Thuan An, bugc tridu dinh Hud diu hang -6-6-1884 thuc dan Phap hoan tbanh xam luge Viet Nam - Sau thuc dan Phap danh Bic Ki Iin thfl hai (1882) va tin cdng Thuan An (1883) Tridu dinb nhu nhugc ki vdi Phap Hiep udc Hac mang (1883) va Hiep udc Patandt ( - - 1884) Nudc ta hoan loan roi vao 1885-cudi XIX - Sau chie'm duge Viet Nam vdi Hiep udc Patandt, thuc dan Phap tie'n hanh binh dinh bing vu trang nudc ta (tfl 1885 deh cud'i the kii XIX) Trieu dinh Nguydn phan hoa phe - Da phin chu boa, diu hang thuc dan Phap - Phe chti chidn dting diu ia Tdn Thit Thuyet quyet tam danh Phap de'n cung (vu 331 1858 - Nhan Nam dan Viet - Cung vdi cac van than, sl phu tridu dinh chdng Phap, ddng Iuc chii yeu cua cac phong trao la nhan dan Nam Ki chdng Phap - Nban dan Nam Ki quydt tam chdng Phap bing mgi vu khf sin cd tay: Khdi nghla Truong Dinh, Nguydn Trung True, Thien Hg Duong, Thu Khoa Huan, Pban Van Trj, Au Duong Lan 1862-1874 1874 - 8 kf Hiep udc tay Phap Giap tuai va thuang udc, Luc tinh Nam kl rdi vao tay Phap Sau Hiep Nggn cd udc 1874, khang chie'n trao ehfnh thflc phong khang chie'n chuydn sang Phap tay nhan dan chdng len manh d (tfl 1862 trd Bic Ki, 'Trung di) - Nhan dan Kl Bac Ki khang - Sau Hiep Phap khip udc Hac mang cac tinh (1883) va Hiep Bic Ki udc Patondt (6 - 1884) va Ha Ndi phong trao khang chie'n cua nhan dan cang manh ban, pban ddi trieu dinb diu bang va danh Pbap tdi cflng 1885 - cudi XIX Kinh ^ie'n > Hue 1885 nd diu phong trao Can vuong) Sau nudc a hoan loan oi vao Phap, tay quan chiing phan flng me manh Iiet quyet hon Phong trao Can vucmg -> (1885 1896) Phong trao tu ve vu trang khang cua Phap quan chting cudi thd ki dien XIX, binh a cuOc nghla khdi Yen The - Sau trinh bay bang tdng ket tren, GV di ddn ket Iuan; -h Tfl - - 1858, thuc dan Pbap nd sflng xam lugc nudc ta, trieu dinb nha Nguydn cd td chflc khang chien nhung de dat, cim chtmg Tfl chdng cu ydu 6t di de'n thoa hiep, kf kdt cac hiep udc cat dat ciu hoa vdi Phap: Hiep udc 1862, 1874, 332 1883, 1884 Den nam 1884 vdi Hiep udc PalandT (6 kidn da dau hang va ket thtic vai trd Iich su 1884) giai cip phong + Ve phi'a nhan dan: Ngay tfl nhflng diu thuc dan Phap nd siing xam luc;c Da Ning, nhan dan ta da quye't tam dflng len khang chien chdng Phap, bing mgi vu khf sin cd lay, quan xam luge di ldi dau, phong trao khang chie'n chd'ng Phap btmg nd tdi dd Mac dii, cang vd sau didu kien cang khd khan ban (do thuc dan Phap va tridu dinh phong kien gay ra) Nhung, cugc diu tranh tie'p tuc tiep didn mgt each bdn bi, deo dai va cang manh me bon Do didu kien lich sfl chi phd'i, nen lfl nam 1885 den cudi the ki XIX, phong trao khang chie'n chdng Phap ctia nhan dan ta vin cdn nim pham trii phong kien, nhung tfnh chit mpt phai.nhat, nhat la ndn kinh le - xa hpi Viet Nam xuat hien nhtmg nhan td mdi -> Cd the ndi ring: Tfl nam 1858 de'n 1884, thuc dan Phap Iin din tflng buc':fc xam lugc nudc la, trieu dinh phong kie'n Nguydn tflng budc diu hang thuc dan Phap (thdng qua he thdng Hiep udc Phip - Nam: 1862, 1874, 1883, 1884) Nhan dan Viet Nam quyet tam chdng Phap tdi cting, d dau cd quan xam lugc, d dd cd phong trao khang chien Nhifng bie'n dd'i GV yeu ciu HS dgc SGK Trd Idi ddi sdng kinh te xd hpi muc (ci ldp chii y theo doi), sau dd GV dat cau Nam 1897, sau dan Viet Nam ddu theki XX bdi: ap xohg phong trao Cin - Nam 1897, thuc dan - Hay trinh bay nhiing vuang, thuc dan Phap bit Phap bit dau thuc hicn bie'n ddi ddi sdng diu thuc bien chuong chuong trinh khai thac kinh td xa hdi Viet trinb khai thac thudc dia thugc dja lin thfl nhit d Nam diu the ki XX? Iin thfl nhit d Ddng nudc la Duong Viet Nam dan - Viet Nam din trd dan trd tbanh mgt nudc mgt nudc thugc thudc dia nfla phong kidn dja nfla phong kidn, bien va bj bie'n tbanh noi cung noi cung cap cip nguyen lieu, nhan nguyen lieu va bdc lot cdng re mat cho chfnh nhan cdng re mat cho qudc chinh qudc - De dam bao Igi nhuan H- 'Thuc dan Phap tim tdi da mgi each tang cac loai -I- Thuc dan Phap da dat thud, kim ham sU phat them cae Ioai thue mdi tridn kinh td nudc la, de va danh nang ban cac kinh te Viet Nam Id thugc vao kinh te chi'nh loai thud sin cd + Chflng tim mgi each qudc kim ham su phat tridn kinh td Viet Nam, de cdt 333 chat nen kinh te Viet Nam le thugc vao kinh le chi'nh qudc - Tuy nhien, chuang trinh khai thac thugc dia cua thuc dan ITiap d Viet Nam da sinh nhung nhan td mdi (nhung ngoai y mudn chti quan cua thuc dan Phip) -I- Diu the ki XX, Viet Nam da xuit hien nhimg phin kinh le tu ban chfl nghla cdn non ydu • Thanh thi mgc Ien • Mgt sd CO sd cdng nghiep ddi - Xa hdi CO nhidu bien dgng + Giai cip cdng nhan Viet Nam xuit hien va phat trien, nhung vin d giai doan "tu phat" -i- Ting ldp tu san va ting Idp tieu tu sin ddi -I- Mae du cae ting ldp mdi ddi cdn non ydu, dac biet la ting Idp sl phu dang tren dudng tu sin hoa da ddng vai trd kha quan trgng viec lie'p thu ludng tu ludng mdi dd day Ien mgt khuynh budng each mang dan chii tu sin diu thd ki XX d nudc ta Trd Idi GV yeu ciu HS dgc SGK muc (ca ldp chti y theo - Cudi the kl XIX, nggn ddi), sau dd GV dat eau cd phong kidn da Idi hdi: thdi 334 - Tuy nhien, chuong trinb khai thac Iin cua thuc dan Pbap d Viet Nam da sinh nhflng nhan td mdi (nhung ngoai y mud'n chu quan cua Phap) - Diu thd ki XX, da xuat hien nhflng phin kinh te tu ban chu nghla d Viet, Nam (cdn non yeu) + Thanh thj va mgt sd co sd cdng nghiep ddi - Xa hgi cd nhieu bien ddng + Giai cap cdng nhan ddi -I- Ting Idp tu sin va tidu tu sin hinh + Dac biet la ting Idp sl phu tu sin hoa da tidp thu trao luu dan chu tu san, diy ien khuynh hudng each mang dan chu tu san d Viet Nam diu thekiXX Phong trdo yeu nifdc vd cdch mang Diu the ki XX, trao luu tu tudng dan chii tu Gifla Iuc dd, dac biet la :• Phong trao yeu nudc, each mang cua nban dan diu the ki XX, trao luu tu Viet Nam diu thd ki XX tudng dan chii tu sin lfl Nhat Ban, 'Trung Qudc va didn nhu the' nao? Phap ddi vao Viet Nam.' Dang ltic be tac vd tu tuc'mg, cac sl phu yeu nudc Viet Nam dau the ki XX da rat phin khdi, hd hdi ddn nhan trao luu tu tudng mdi dd, hg cd suy cho "van minh tan hgc" va md eudc van dgng ddi mdi tren nhieu Ilnh vuc: kinh tc, chfnh tri, tu tudng, van hda Tuy nhien, nhung ban che cua thdi dai, cua giai cap cd nhung trd Iuc khdng the vugt qua, cho nen, cudi cung khuynh hucDng each mang dan chu tu sin diu the ki XX vin thit bai Nhung, chiing la rit tran trgng cac sl phu yeu nudc tie'n bg mudn van dgng each mang Viet Nam di theo dudng nhidu trien vgng: dudng each mang dan chu tu sin, dudng cfla cac nudc tien tie'n tren the gidi dang di Mac dii vay, each mang Viet Nam diu the ki XX mdi cd khuynh budng dan chu tu sin, chua phai la cugc each mang dan chii tu san thuc su sin ddi vao Viel Nam Dang Itic be tic ve tu tuc'mg, cac sl phu yeu nuc'yc lien bd Viel Nam van dgng each mang Viet Nam di theo khuynh hudng dan chu tu sin, dien hinh la Phan Bgi Chau va Pban Chau TTinh Do ban chd cua thdi dai va giai cap khuynh hudng each mang mdi chua cdng d nudc ta Nhung chiing ta rit tran itgng su nhiet huyet cua cac sl phu yeu nudc tien bd mudn van dgng each mang theo dudng mdi, duchig each mang dan chti tu sin, dudng cac nudc tien tie'n tren thd gidi dang thuc hien 335 - Ben canh cude van dgng yeu nudc theo khuynh hudng dan chu tu sin: Ddng du, Dong Kinh nghla thuc, Duy tan Trong ban 10 nam dau thd ki XX vin bting nd phong trao diu tranh ndng dan rat sdi ndi va quyet liet, ndi bat la cugc khdi nghla Yen The va cugc ndi day cua ddng bao cac dan tdc thidu sd: Cugc khdi nghla c iia Giang 'Ta Chay, N' Trang Long - Ben canh khuynh hudng each mang mdi, ban 10 nam diu the ki XX, phong trao diu tranh cua ndng dan vin nd sdi ndi va quyet iiet didn hinh la cugc khdi nghla Yen The va cac cugc ndi day cua ddng bao cac dan tpc thieu sd; Giang Ta Chay, N' Trang Long - Trong nhflng nam Chie'n tranh the gidi thfl nhit, phong trao each mang Viet Nam roi vao tinh trang khflng hoang sau sic ve lanh dao va be tic vd dudng Idi Cho nen, nhieu cugc dau tranh cua ndng dan va binh Ifnh bi mil phuang hudng, bj dan' ap dim mau va thit bai nhanh chdng - Trong nhimg nam Chien tranh the gidi thfl nhat, each mang Viet Nam khung hoang sau sic vd lanh dao va be tic ve dudng ldi - Trong bdi eanh dd, Nguydn Ai Qud'c da tim dudng cflu nudc mdi Nhflng boat dgng eua Ngudi thdi ki la co sd quan trgng de Ngudi xac dinb dudng cuu nudc dting din cho each mang Viet Nam • Trong bdi canh dd, Nguydn Ai Qudc da tim dudng cflu nudc mdi cho dan tdc Cung co a) Hdy neu nhimg dgc diem cita phong trdo yiu nifdc vd gidi phong ddn lpc Viet Nam tif giua the'ki XlXden hit Chie'n tranh the gidi thicniidt {GV lap bang tdng ket, dung may Projector dd trinb bay theo cac ngi dung sau): Phong trao Lanh dao Thanh phan tham gia Tfl 1858 - Tfl 1858 - Ndng dan de'n cudi 1862 tridu dinh theki XIX cdn cd vai lid nhai dinb -Tfl 1862 trd di, nggn cd khang chie'n chuyen sang tay nhan dan + Van than, sl phu yeu nudc Ianh dao + Mgt sd phong trao ndng dan lanh Hinh thflc dau tranh Quy md Ket qua dia Tit ca cac Khdi nghla Cac vu trang phuong phong trao didn ddu that bai khdi nghla, cac phong trao it lien he vdi dao: Sl phu yeu - Ndng dan - Cai each Diu thd ki XX nudc tie'n bg - Binh li'nh Duy tan Ndng dan - Cdng nhan - Vu trang bao ddng - Ndi day cua binh Ifnh 1914-1918 - Viet Nam - Ndng dan - Khdi nghla Quang phuc - Binh linh vfl trang bgi - Ddng bao - Binh bie'n -Binh linh cac dan tdc - Hdi kfn thieu sd ^ Ndng dan - Ddng bao - Cdng nhan cac dan tdc tiueu sd - Cac dia phuong - Mgt sd phong trao da cd lien he vdi Tit ca cac phong Irao CUOI cung deu that bai Cac phong Tat ca cac trao nd phong trao le te ft lien ddu thai bai he vdi • • 337 Sau trinh bay xong bing tdng kdt, GV yeu ciu HS rut dac diem chti yeu nhit cfla phong trao each mang thdi ki (GV^ budng din dd HS tra Idi); -I- Phong trao didn sot ndi, quyet liet, thuc dan Pbap di tdi dau, phong trao khang chien ctia quin chiing lan rgng ldi dd, thuc dan Phap rat khd khan ddi phd vdi cac phong trao + Tfl diu the ki XX trd di, phong trao phat tridn vdi nhidu hinh thflc phong phti hon nhidu giai ling tham gia diu tranh ban + Tit ca cac phong trao ddu that bai, didu dd ndi len ring; Tfl cudi the ki XIX de'n nam 1918, phong trao each mang Viet Nam ichung hoang lanh dao va be tic vd dudng Idi, cang ve sau, su khung hoang cang sau sic + Diu the kl XX, Nguydn Ai Qudc da thiy ro su khung hoang cua each mang Viet Nam, Ngudi da quye't tam di tim dudng cflu nudc b) Hodn thdnh bdng thdng ke sau ddy vi'phong trdo Cdn vUang Thdi gian Su kien 5-7-1885 Khdi nghTa Ba Dinb 1885-> I 8 ^ 1896 Khdi nghTa Bai Say Khdi nghTa Huang Khe Bai tap Suu lim lai lieu va trinb bay ve thdi nien thidu cua Ho Chf Minh 338 MUC LUC Trang Phan h a i : U C H S U T H E GI61 HIEN D A I ( P H A N TLT N A M D E N N A M ) Cfiu&ng CACH MANG THANG WlUdl NGA NAM 1917 VA CONG c u p c XAY D J N G C H O NGHIA XA HOI LIEN XO (1921 - 1941) Bai 23 Cach mang thang Mudi Nga nam 1917 va cupc dau tranh bao ve each mang (1917 -1921) Bai 24 Lien Xo xay dUng chu nghia xa hgi (1921 - 1941) Chumg 22 VIII CAC NUdc TU BAN CHU N G H I A GlCfA HAI c u p c CHIEN TRANH THE G i d l (1918 - 1939) Bai 25 Khai quat ve cac nU6c tU ban chu nghTa gifla hai cupc chien tranh the gidi ( - 1939) 40 Bai 26 Nuac Bfle gifla hai cupc chien tranh the gidi (1918 - 1939) 55 Bai 27 NUdc MTgifla hai cuoc chien tranh the gidi (1918 - 1939} 69 Bai 28 Nhat Ban gifla hai cuoc chieh tranh the gidi (1918 - 1939) 81 Chutyng IX CAC N U d c CHAU A G I Q A HAI CUOC CHIEN TRANH THE GIC3I (1918 - 1939) Bai 29 Phong trao each mang d Trung Qudc va an (1918 ~ 1939) 95 Bai 30 Cac nudc Dong Nam A gifla hai cupc chien tranh the gidi (1918 - 1939) 110 ChuvngX CHIEN TRANH THE GI6I THLl HAI (1939 - 1945) Bai 31 Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai ( 9 - 1945) 129 Bai 32 Qn tap lich sfl the gidi hien dai (Phan tflnam 1917 den nam 1945) 167 339 P h a n ba: LICH SIJT VIET N A M ( 8 - ) Ctiuang I VIET NAM TLf NAM 1858 OEN CUOI THE KJXIX Bai 33 Viet Nam trUdc nguy co bj Phap xam lUdc 175 Bai 34 Cupc khang chien chd'ng thgc dan phap xam lugc (1858 - 1884) 182 Bai 35 Trao luu cai each, tan d Viet Nam nhflng nam cudi the l