Thiết kế bài giảng lịch sử 12 t 2

NGUYIN THI THA Thiet ke bdi giang UCHSCIIO Tai Lieu Chat Luong TAP HAI N H A X U A T B A N H A N0I NGUYEN THI THACH 'S ^ THIET KE BAI GIANG LICHSiri2 TAP HAI /.' •) NHA XUAT BAN HANOI Chi/ONq II VIET NAM TLT NAM 1970 DEN NAM 1945 (tiep theo) Bai 16 PHONG TRAO GIAI PHONG DAN TOC VA TONG KHdl NGHIA THANG TAM (1939 — 1945) NUOC VIET NAM DAN CHU CONG HOA RA l (3 tiet) I MUC TIEU BAI HOC Kien thurc • HS can nSm diroc - Tinh hinh the gi6i va nudc thdi ki Chien tranh the gioi thii hai da anh huong true tiep den each mang Viei Nam - Trong thoi ki Dang ta chuyen hucfng chi dao chien luoc, dua nhiem vu giai phong dan toe len hang dau, moi nhiem vu khac nham vao ma giai quyet, thong qua noi dung ciia Hoi nghi Trung uong Dang lan thii VI (11 1939), lan thii VII (11 - 1940) va Hoi nghi Trung uong Dang lan thii VIII (5 1941) Do la dudng ldi each mang diing dan the hien sir lanh dao tai tinh ciia Dang va Chii tich Hd Chi Minh - Cdng cuoc chuan bi, diln bien, y nghia lich sir, nguyen nhan thang loi ciia cuoc Cach mang thang Tam 1945 KTnang - Ren luyen cho HS kT nang phan tich, so sanh, danh gia cac sir kien lich sir - Ren luyen kT nang su dung ban dd lich su va chon loc nhung tu lieu lich sir dien hinh phuc vu cho bai hoc Thai - Boi duong cho HS niem tin tudng vao su lanh dao sang sudt ciia Dang - Bdi duong tinh than hang hai, nhiet tinh each mang, khdng quan ngai khd khan gian kho hi sinh vi su nghiep each mang cua dat nudc, HS biet tran giii gin va phat huy qua cua Cach mang thang Tam II THIET BI, TAI LIEU DAY - HOC - Luoc dd Tong khdi nghTa thang Tam 1945 - Luoc dd khdi nghTa Bac Son, Nam Ki, Dd Lucmg - Tranh anh, tu lieu phuc vu cho Tong khdi nghTa thang Tam 1945 (Neu cd phim tu lieu ve Cach mang thang Tam thi ra't tdt) i n TIEN TRINH TO CHlTC DAY - HOC Gi6i thieu bai mdi Chien tranh the gidi thii hai bdng no da tac ddng den tinh hlnh kinh te, chlnh tri, xa hoi ciia nhieu nudc tren the gidi, dd cd Viet Nam Dang Cong san Ddng Duong da kip thdi chuyen hudng ehi dao chien luge: Dua nhiem vu giai phdng dan tdc len hang dau, moi nhiem vu khac phai nham vao nhiem vu giai phdng dan tdc ma giai quyet Dang da lanh dao nhan dan day manh da'u tranh, chuan bi tich cue ve moi mat: Chinh tri, vu trang, can cii dia De'n giiia thang tam 1945, thdi co each mang da de'n Dang lanh dao nhan dan ca nudc diing len tdng khdi nghTa gianh chinh quyen va nudc Viet Nam Dan chii Cong hoa ddi Dd la ndi dung chinh ciia bai hoc hdm Day - hoc bai mdi Hoat dpng day Hoat dgng hgc GV yeu cau HS doc SGK muc (ca ldp chii y theo ddi), sau dd GV dat cau hdi: Trd Idi * Tinh hinh the gidi anh hudng true tiep tdi each mang Viet Nam thdi ki la: - Dau thang - 1939 Chien tranh the gidi thii hai bung nd - Trinh bay tinh hinh the gidi anh hudng true tie'p de'n each mang Viet Nam nhung nam Chien tranh the gidi thii - O chau Au, quan ddi phat xit Diic da keo vao hai? Muc tieu cdn dat I Tmh hinh Viet Nam nhumg nam 1939 1945 Tinh hinh chinh tri a) The gidi - Dau thang - 1939, Chien tranh the gidi thii hai biing no + Quan phat xit Diic keo vao dat Phap da't Phap, chinh phu Phap dau hang phat xit Diic, thue hien chinh sach thu dich vdi cac lire luong tie'n bd nudc va phong trao each mang thudc dia + Chinh phu Phap dau hang quan Diic -^ Chinh phii Phap thi hanh mdt sd ehinh sach thii dich vdi nhiing lire lugng tie'n bd nudc va each mang thudc dia b) Dong Duang - Dd ddc G.Ddcu sang lam toan quyen Ddng Duong, chinh phii da thuc hien mdt loat ehinh sach de vo ngudi vet ciia ddc vao chien tranh Hdi - Tinh hinh chinh tri Ddng Duong thdi ki Chien tranh the gidi thu hai diln nhu the nao? Trd ldi * Tmh hinh Ddng Duong - Dd ddc G.Ddcu dugc cir lam loan quyen Ddng Duong thay G.Catoru - Chinh quyln G Ddcu da thuc hien mdt loat cae chinh sach de vo ngudi, vet ciia ddc vao chien tranh GV minh hoc them: - Khi G Ddcu sang lam toan quyln Ddng Duong da tie'n hanh cai each bd may cai tri, tang cudng luc luong canh sat, mat tham nham phat xit hda bd may thd'ng tri, dan ap phong trao each mang Ddng Duong - Cud'i thang - 1940, Nhat nhay vao Viet Nam, quan Phap dau hang nhanh chdng + Phat xit Nhat giii nguyen bd may cai tri ciia Phap de vo vet kinh te phuc vu chien tranh va dan ap phong trao each mang - Cud'i thang - 1940, Nhat nhay vao mien Bac Viet Nam, Phap dau hang nhanh chdng -^ Nhan dan ta phai sd'ng tinh trang "mdt CO, hai trdng" Phap - Nhat Cho nen d Viet Nam luc nay, khdng chi cd nhirng Dang phai chinh tri than Phap ma eon cd nhiing Dang phai chinh tri than Nhat nhu dang Dai Viet, Phuc -> Nhan dan ta phai sd'ng tinh trang "mdt cd, hai trdng" Phap - Nhat rat khdn kho - Viet Nam tdn tai song song eac td chirc than Phap va than Nhat, bgn tay sai than Nhat: Dang Dai Viet, Phuc Qudc da siic tuyen Quoc Quan Nhat va bgn tay sai siic tuyen truyen liJta bip ve van minh va siic manh cua Nhat Ban, ve thuye't Dai Dong A, dgn dudng cho viec Nhat hat cang Phap truyin lira bip vl van minh va siic manh ciia Nhat va thuye't Dai Dong A, dgn dudng cho viec Nhat hat cang Phap - Budc sang nam 1945, tren chien trudng chau Au, phat xit Dutc bi that bai nang ne, quan Nhat + Mat tran chau A - chau A - Thai Binh Thai Binh Duong, quan Duong bi thua to Nhat thua to d nhieu noi - Budc sang nam 1945, tren chien trudng chau Au, phat xit Diic bi that bai nang ne GV yeu cau HS dgc SGK muc (ca ldp chii y theo doi), sau dd GV dat cau hdi: - Hay trinh bay tinh hlnh kinh te - xa hdi nudc ta thdi ki 1939 - 1945? - Ddng Duong, - - 1945, Nhat dao chinh Phap, lgi dung co hdi dd cac dang phai chlnh tri d Viet Nam tang cudng boat ddng + Quan chung nhan dan sdi sue the each mang, sSn sang diing len khdi nghTa gianh chinh quyln Trd ldi * Kinh te - Dau thang - 1939, loan quyln Catoru lenh tong dgng vien tiim luc tdi da ciia Ddng Duong ve quan su, nhan luc, cac san pham va nhien lieu cho chinh qudc tham chien - Thuc dan Phap thuc hien chinh sach kinh te - Ddng Duong, - - 1945, Nhat dao chinh Phap + Nhan CO hdi dd eac dang phai chinh tri a Viet Nam tang cudng boat ddng, quan chiing sdi sue the each mang, san sang diing len khdi nghTa gianh chinh quyen Tinh hinh kinh te - xd hoi a) Kinh te - Dau thang - 1939, toan quyln Ddng Duong lenh tong ddng vien tdi da nhan, tai, vat, luc ciia Ddng Duong phuc vu chien tranh - Thuc dan Phap thuc hien chinh sach kinh te chi huy; tang thue cQ, dat chi huy; tang miic thue cQ, dat them cac loai thue mdi, ddng thdi sa thai bdt cdng nhan vien chiic, giam tiln luong, tang gid lam + Chiing kiem soat gat gao san xuat, phan phd'i va an dinh gia ca cac loai thue mdi - Khi quan Nhat vao Ddng Duong, thuc dan Phap budc phai cho Nhat sir dung cac phuang tien giao thdng, kiem soat he thd'ng dudng sat, tau bien + Hang nam, Phap phai nop cho Nhat mdt khoan tiln ldn Trong nam thang Phap phai nop cho Nhat 724 trieu ddng - Khi Nhat vao Ddng Duong Nhat budc Phap phai cho chiing sir dung cac phuong tien giao thdng: dudng sat, tau bien - Quan Nhat cudp dat ciia ndng dan, bat dan ta nho Ilia trdng day, trdng thau dau de phuc vu nhu cau chien tranh - Quan Nhat cudp cua dan, bat dan ta lua trdng day, thau phuc vu cho nhu chien tranh - Nhat bat Phap phai xuat khau cac nguyen lieu chien tranh sang Nhat nhu: than, sat, cao su, xi mang - Mgt sd cdng ty Nhat da dau tu vao mdt sd nganh phuc vu quan sir: khai thac mangan, sat d Thai Nguyen, apatit (Lao Cao), crdm (Thanh Hoa) + Chung kiem soat gat gao san xua't, phan phd'i va a'n dinh gia ca - Hang nam Phap phai nop cho Nhat mgt khoan tiln ldn da't nho dau cau - Mdt sd cdng ty Nhat da dau tu vao mgt sd nganh phuc vu quan sir: khai thac md sat, mangan, apatit GV khai quat: - Khi Chien tranh the gidi thii hai sap bdng nd Dang Cgng san Ddng Duong chi thi cho can bd hoat dgng hgp phap va nua hgp phap rut lui vao boat dgng bi mat, giir viing quan he vdi quan chiing, chuyen trgng tam cdng tae vl ndng thdn, ke't hgp chat che phong trao thi va ndng thdn de bao toan, giii viing luc lugng * Xa hdi - Vdi chinh sach vo vet bdc lot tan nhan ciia Phap - Nhat, nhan dan ta vd cung khdn khd b)] dau 1945, gan trieu ngudi bi che't ddi - Nhirng chuyen bie'n mdi ciia tinh hinh the gidi va nudc, ddi hdi Dang ta kip thdi nam bat tinh hinh chuan xac va de dudng ldi da'u tranh phii hgp - Trudc nhung chuyin bie'n mdi ciia tinh hinh Dang ta da dl nhirng dudng ldi dau tranh phii hgp Trd ldi - Thang 11 - 1939, Hdi nghi Ban chap hanh Trung uong Dang dugc trieu tap tai Ba Diem (Hdc Mdn, Gia Dinh) Tdng Bi thu Nguyin Van Cir chii tri - Ngi dung + Hgi nghi xac dinh nhiem vu, muc tieu da'u tranh trudc mat cua each mang Ddng Duong la lam cho Ddng Duong hoan toan dgc lap III Phong trao giai phong dan toe tir thang - 1939 den dau thang -1945 Hgi nghi Ban Chdp hanh Trung itang Ddng Cong sdn Dong Duong thdng 11 -1939 - Thang 11 - 1939, Hgi nghi Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Dang Cdng san Ddng Duong da dugc triet tap Hgi nghi xac dinh dua nhiem vu giai phdng dan tgc len hang dau, mgi nhiem vu khac nham vao dd ma giai quyet - Sau Chien tranh the gidi thir hai biing no Dang ta chii truong chuyen hudng chi dao chien luge dua nhiem vu giai phdng dan tgc len hang dau, md dau cho su chuyen hudng la Hgi nghi Trung uong Dang VI (11-1939) - Sau dd GV yeu cau HS dgc SGK (ca ldp chu y theo doi), tie'p dd GV dat cau hdi: - Trinh bay ngi dung va y nghTa lich sir cua Hgi nghi Ban Cha'p hanh Trung uong Dang Cgng san Dgng Duong (11-1939) + Khau hieu da'u tranh + Khau hieu dau tranh • Hgi nghi chu truong tam gac khau hieu each mang rugng da't va de khau hieu: Tich thu rudng da't ciia bgn de qudc va bgn dia chu phan bdi quyln lgi dan tgc, chd'ng td cao, lai nang • Dang chii truong tam gac khau hieu each mang rugng da't, dl khau hieu tich thu rugng dat ciia bgn de qudc va bgn dia chii phan bdi quyln lgi dan tgc, chd'ng dia td cao, chd'ng cho vay nang lai + Chinh quyln + Chinh quyen • Dang chu truong dua khau hieu lap chinh quyln dan chii cgng hda thay the cho khau hieu lap ehinh quyln Xd vie't cdng, ndng, binh • Dang chii truong lap chinh quyln dan chii cdng hda thay the chii truang lap chinh quyln Xd viet cdng, ndng, binh (sau each mang cdng) + Muc tieu va phuang + Mue tieu va phuang phap da'u tranh phap da'u tranh • Dang chii truong chuyen tir dau tranh ddi quyen lgi dan sinh dan chu sang dau tranh lat chinh quyen ciia de qudc va tay sai • Dang chu truang chuyen tir da'u tranh ddi quyln lgi dan sinh dan chii hang sang ddi lat ehinh quyln de qudc va tay sai • Chuyen tir dau tranh cdng khai, hgp phap, niia hgp phap sang dau tranh bi mat, bat hgp phap • Chuyen tir dau tranh cdng khai, ban cdng khai sang da'u tranh bi mat, bat hgp phap + Mat tran + Mat tran • Dang chu truang Dang chu truang lap Mat tran Thdng nha't lap Mat tran Thd'ng nha't dan tgc phan de Dgng dan tdc phan de Ddng « -1 Duong thay cho Mat tran Duong thay cho Mat tran Dan chii Dong Duong Dan chu Ddng Duong GV yeu c^u HS dgc SGK muc (ca ldp chii y theo ddi) Sau dd GV dat eau hdi: - Hay trinh bay, nguyen nhan, diln bie'n, y nghTa lich sir, bai hgc kinh nghiem ciia cugc khdi nghTa Bdc Son (GV ggi HS kha, gidi, trinh bay vl cugc khdi nghTa bang luge dd hinh 35 SGK) + Y nghia + Y nghTa + Nghi quye't Hgi nghi Trung uong Dang lan thir VI ( 1 - 1939) danh da'u budc chuyen hudng quan trgng vl chi dao chien luge ciia Dang ta: dua nhiem vu giai phdng dan tdc len hang dau, mgi nhiem vu khac phai nham vao dd ma giai quye't + Nghi quyet cua Hgi nghi danh da'u budc chuyen hudng quan trgng vl chi dao chien luge ciia Dang ta: dua nhiem vu giai phdng dan tdc len hang dau, mgi nhiem vu khac phai phuc vu cho nhiem vu giai phdng dan tdc + Nghi quyet ciia Dang da the hien sir nhay ben ve chinh tri va nang luc sang tao qiia Dang + Nghi quye't ciia Dang da the hien su nhay ben va nang lire sang tao eiia Dang Trd ldi Nhiing cugc ddu tranh md ddu thdi ki mdi * Nguyen nhan - N g a y 22 - - 1940, qlian Nhat vugt bien gidi Viet - Trung, danh chiem Lang San, nem bom Hai Phdng va bd len Dd San a) Khdi nghTa Bac San (27-9-1940) * Nguyen nhan - Ngay 22 - - 1940, quan Nhat danh chiem Lang San, quan Phap - O Lang San, quan thua to phai riit chay vl Phap bi tdn that nang nl, Thai Nguyen qua chau phan ldn quan Phap da Bdc San dau hang Nhat, so cdn - Nhan CO hdi dd, Dang lai chay ve Thai Nguyen bg Bdc Son lanh dao qua chau Bac Son nhan dan diing len khdi - Nhan co hdi dd, Dang nghia bd Bdc San da lanh dao nhan dan diing len khdi nghia 10 GV tdng kei thao luan: - Trong qua trinh ddi mdi, chdng ta cd nhdng thuan lgi to ldn Dd la: 4- Xu the' toan cdu hoa nin kinh te' the' gidi, chdng ta da hdi nhap dugc vdi nin kinh te the gidi, dd la xu the phdt triln khach quan 4- Khoa hgc - cdng nghe phat triln nhanh 4- Nhan dan ta rdt dng hd cdng cugc ddi mdi, nhan dan diu nhan thdc rd, ddi mdi la van dl sd'ng cdn cua dan tgc, xu thedd khdng thi dao ngugc 4- Trong qua trinh ddi mdi, chdng ta da tan dyng dugc vdn cua nudc ngoai dl phdt triln, thda hudng nhdng tyu khoa hgc kl thuat mdi nhdt dp dung vao san xuai dl tang nang suat lao ddng va hgc tap kinh nghiem quan li kinh te' cd hieu qua cda cae nude tien tien - Tuy vay, chdng ta cdn gap rai nhilu khd khan, thach thdc Dd la: Nin kinh te' cdn cham phdt triln, nang suai lao dgng thap, chai lugng san pham chua cao, sdc canh tranh thdp 4- Hoat dgng khoa hgc cdng nghe chua dap dng dugc su nghiep cdng nghiep hoa va hien dai hod 4- Ddi sd'ng nhan dan cdn thdp (nhdt la ndng dan va vdng sau, vdng xa) 4- Ti le thai nghiep cdn cao Hdi HS thao luan nhdm cau - Theo em, qua hdi (day la eau hdi trinh ban 20 nam ddi mdi, khd, nhung van dl chdng ta da dat dugc rat quan trgng, GV ggi y, tuu nao ldn nhdt? hudng ddn ngi dung dl HS thao luan) Cudi cdng GV nhan xet tdng kei thao luan - GV tdng kei thdo luan: - Trong qua trinh ddi mdi (td 1986 de'n nay) chdng ta da dat dugc nhilu tyu to ldn, nhung tyu to ldn nhai, chu yeu nhat chdng ta da dat dugc la chdng ta da xay dyng dugc nin kinh te' hang hod nhilu phdn, van dgng theo qui luat kinh te' thi trudng, cd sy dilu tiei cua Nha nudc, theo dinh hudng XHCN 259 - GV danh it thdi gian giai thich vl nin kinh te hang boa nhilu phdn (dd la nhung phdn gi), van ddng theo qui luat kinh te thi trudng la nhu the nao (cdt ldi la canh tranh), van dgng theo qui luat kinh te thi trudng ed sy dilu tilt cua Nha nudc, theo dinh hudng XHCN la nhu the nao? Cung co - Hoan eanh lich su Dang ta dl dudng ldi ddi mdi la gi? (the gidi, nudc) - Hay neu ndi dung dudng ldi ddi mdi kinh te chinh tri eua Dang - Neu nhiem vu va myc tieu, tyu va ban che cua cac ke' hoach nam: 1986-1990, 1991-1995, 1996-2000 Bai tap - Neu y nghla cda nhung tyu kinh te xa hgi cua nudc ta qua trinh ddi mdi (1968-2000) 260 BAI 27 ^ TONG KET UCH SU VIET NAM TU NAM 1919 OEN NAM 2000 L MUC TIEU B A I H O C Kien thiirc • HS cdn ndm dugc - Nhung net ea ban nhai cua qua trinh phdt triln lich su Viet Nam td 1919 den (2000) da trdi qua thdi ki va nhdng dac dilm ldn cua tdng thdi ki: 1919 - 1930, 1930 - 1945, 1945 - 1954, 1954 - 1975, 1975 - 2000 (vi la bai tdng kei eho nen chi cdn neu nhdng kie'n thdc ca ban nhat, khdng cdn di sau vao nhdng chi tiei) - HS cdn bilu rd: Nguyen nhan thdng lgi, bai hgc kinh nghiem cua each mang Viet Nam KI nang - Ren luyen cho HS kl nang he thd'ng boa, lya chgn cac kien thdc lich sd ca ban, phan tich, nhan dinh, danh gia nhdng dac diem ldn, nguyen nhan thdng lgi, y nghla lich sd, bai hgc kinh nghiem cda each mang Viet Nam tdng thdi ki va ca tien trinh lich su Viet Nam td 1919 de'n nam 2000 Thai - Tren CO sd ndm chdc tien trinh lich sd Viet Nam, giao due cho HS nilm tin tudng vao su lanh dao cda Dang va ldng ty hao dan tdc, sy di len tdt thdng cua each mang n THIET BI, T A I LIEU DAY - HOC - GV cd the chuan bi bang tdng kei ngdn ggn vl ngi dung lich sd cda tdng thdi ki, ddng may projector trinh bay i n TIEN TRINH TO CHtfC DAY - HOC Kiem tra bai cu - Tai Dang ta lai dl dudng ldi ddi mdi d Dai hdi Dang VI (12 - 1986) 261 - Ndi dung dudng ldi ddi mdi cua Dang la gi? Chu yeu phan tich ddi mdi vl kinh te, chinh tri - Thanh tyu to ldn nhat eua qua trinh ddi mdi d nudc ta td 1986 den la gi? Trong qud trinh ddi mdi chung ta da gap nhung thdi ca va thdch thdc gi? Gidi thieu bai mdi - ' Lich sd Viet Nam td nam 1919 de'n da phat trien lidn tyc vdi cae sy kien ldn Dd la: sy ddi cua Dang Cdng san Viet Nam nam 1930, Cdch mang thang Tam nam 1945 cdng, nude Viet Nam Dan chu Cgng boa ddi, Cugc khdng chie'n chd'ng thyc dan Phap thdng lgi vdi chien thdng Dien Bien Phd chdn ddng dia cdu, cugc khang chie'n chd'ng MI thdng lgi vdi Dai thdng mda xuan 1975 va cdng eudc ddi mdi dat nudc td 1986 den da gianh nhung tuu to ldn Mdi sy kien la md'c ddnh dau mdt thdi ki lieh sd dan tgc Hdm nay, chung ta cdng dn lai nhirng ngi dung ca ban nhai cua lieh sd dan tdc td 1919 den nay, '^ Day - hoc bai mdi - Day la bai tdng kei vdi qua trinh phdt triln tuang dd'i dai cua lich sd dan tgc, cho nen GV chi yeu cdu HS ndm nhdng kie'n thdc ea ban nhdt ttmg giai doan lich sd, khdng cdn di sau, chi tiei Hogt dgng dgy Hogt dgng hgc Muc tieu cdn dat GV yeu cdu HS dgc SGK muc I (cd ldp chd y theo ddi dl ndm nhdng net khai quat nhai) sau dd GV chia ldp nhdm, mdi nhdm nghien cdu tdng giai doan lich sd dugc phan cdng HS cae nhdm nghien cuu ndi dung ca ban cda cac thdi ki lich sd Viet Nam td 1919 den 2000, sau dd cac nhdm cd ngudi trinh bay nhdng net khai qudt nhai cda thdi ki lich su dugc phan cdng GV nhan xet va tdng kei nhdng kien thdc ca ban cac nhdm trinh bay - Nhdm 1: Trinh bay nhiing ngi dung ca ban nhdt cda lich sd Viet Nam td 1919 de'n 1930 Sau dd GV nhan xet va I Cac thdi ki phat trien cua Ijch sir dan tgc / Thdi ki 1919-1930 (tif sau Chiin tranh thi gidi thif nhdt din Ddng ddi ndm 1930) 262 - Cugc khai thac thudc dia ldn thd hai cda thyc dan Phap (1919 - 1929) da lam cho nin kinh te', chinh tri, xa hdi cd nhilu chdt lai nhdng kien thdc ca ban nhdt bie'n ddi, xa hgi Viet Nam da cd ca sd tiep thu ludng tu tudng each mang vd san - Nguyin Ai Qudc da de'n vdi chd nghla MacLenin, nhdng luan dilm cua chu nghla MacLenin dugc truyin ba vao Viet Nam lam chuyin bie'n phong trao yeu nudc chd'ng Phap td lap trudng tu san sang lap trudng vd san -> Nua cudi 1929, ba td chdc cdng san ddi d Viet Nam va - 1930 Dang Cdng san Viet Nam ddi - Nhdm 2: Trinh bay ndi dung CO ban cda thdi ki 1930 - 1945 (td sau Dang cgng san Viet Nam ddi den 9-1945) - Sau dd GV nhan xet va chdt lai nhdng y ca ban - Do tac ddng cua cugc khdng hoang kinh te' the gidi 1929-1933 - Thuc dan Phap tang cudng dan dp bdc lot nhan dan Ddng Duang -^ Phong trao each mang 1930- 1931, ma dinh cao la Xd viei Nghe Tmh - Ddu nhdng nam 30, chu nghla phat xit ddi tren the' gidi, nudc ta ddy len phong trao da'u tranh dan chu cdng khai 1936 - 1939 dudi sy lanh dao cda Dang - 1939, Chien tranh the 263 gidi thd hai bung nd, tac dgng de'n todn the' gidi - Ddu nam 1941, Nguyin Ai Qud'c vl nudc ehu tri Hdi nghi Trung uong Dang v m (5 - 1941) tryc tie'p lanh dao Cach mang thang Tam cdng - Nhdm 3: Trinh bay vl Cach mang Viet Nam thdi ki 1945 - 1954 (td sau Cach mang thang Tam 1945 den 21 - 1954), sau dd GV nhan xet va ehdt lai nhiing y chinh - Sau Cdch mang thdng Tam cdng, nudc Viet Nam Dan chd Cdng boa ddi, nha nudc non tre gap mudn van khd khan thd thdch, dudi sy lanh dao cda Dang va Hd Chu tich chdng ta da giu vung dugc chinh quyln, chd'ng giac ddi, giac ddt, ndi phan va thyc dan Phap xam luge (1945-1946) - Td 1945 ^ 1954 nhan dan ta tie'n hanh khang chie'n chd'ng thyc dan Phdp va can thiep MI thdng lgi vdi viec ki Hiep dinh Gianeva - Nhdm 4: Trinh bay vl each mang Viet Nam thdi ki 1954 - 1975 (td sau thdng lgi cda cugc khdng chie'n chd'ng thyc dan Phdp va can thiep MI nam 1954 de'n nam 1975) Sau dd GV nhan xet, ehdt lai nhirng y chinh - Sau Hiep dinh Gianeva dugc ki kei, ddt nude ta bi chia cdt lam hai miin: miin Bdc di len CNXH, miin Nam tie'p tyc hoan each mang dan tdc dan chd nhan dan, thdng nhdt nudc nha Cach mang miin cd mdi quan he khdng kbit vdi nhau, miin Bdc la hau phuong ldn, chi vien sdc ngudi sue cda cho miin Nam ddnh MI - Nhan dan miin Nam da danh bai chien luge chie'n tranh cua MI: 4- "Chie'n tranh dan phuong" 1954-1960 4- "Chie'n tranh dac biet" 1961-1965 4- "Chie'n tranh cue bg" 1965-1968 4- "Viet Nam boa chie'n tranh" 1969 - 1973 va giai phdng hoan loan miin Nam nam 1975 - Nhdm 5: Trinh bay vl thdi ki 1975 - 2000 (td sau thdng lgi cda khang chie'n chdng MI cdu nudc 1975 den nam 2000) sau dd GV nhan xet va chdt lai nhtmg y chinh - Sau Dai thdng mua xuan 1975, each mang Viet Nam chuyin sang thdi ki mdi - cd nudc di ien CNXH - Trong 10 nam ddu di len CNXH (1976 - 1986) chdng ta da dat dugc nhung tyu nhai dinh, nhung chdng ta gap khdng it khd khan, yeu kem, sai 1dm, khuyei dilm -^ Dai hdi Dang VI (12 - 1986) da dl dudng ddi mdi, khdc phuc nhung khd khan, yeu kem dl di ien 26^ - Td 1986 -^ 2000 chung ta da thyc hien thdng lgi ke' hoach nam, thdng lgi da khdng dinh dudng ldi ddi mdi cua Dang la dung ddn vdi nhung budc di phd hgp - Sau cdc nhdm trinh bay xong cac van dl duge phan cdng, GVtdng ket thao luan - Nhu vay, each mang Viet Nam td 1919 ^^ 1975 da trai qua thdi ki - Thdi ki 1919 - 1930: Cach mang Viet Nam bdt ddu tie'p thu ehu nghla Mac-Lenin, nhdng luan dilm mdi cda chd nghla Mac-Lenin da dugc Nguyin Ai Qud'c truyin vao Viet Nam, nda cud'i nam 1930 d Viet Nam da cd td chuc cdng san ddi va den - - 1930, ba td chdc cgng san da thd'ng nhat Dang Cdng sdn Viet Nam - Dang cgng san Viet Nam vda mdi ddi da kip thdi lanh dao phong trao each mang 1930 - 1931 ma dinh cao la Xd viei Nghe Tinh Sau dd, thyc dan Phap thdng tay khdng bd each mang, each mang Viet Nam tam thdi ldng xudng (thdi ki 1932-1935) - Ddu nam 1936, tinh hinh the gidi va nudc cd nhilu thay ddi, each mang Viet Nam lai bdng len vdi the mdi Dd la phong trdo da'u tranh dan chu cdng khai cda qudn chung (1936 - 1939) ddi ty dan chd - Thang 9/1939, Chien tranh the gidi thd hai bdng nd, thye danPhap thdng tay khdng bd each mang Dang da lanh dao nhan dan ta dung len dau tranh dl hoan each mang giai phdng dan tdc Nam 1941, Hd Chi Minh tryc tiep lanh dao each mang, chu tri Hgi nghi Trung ucmg Dang ldn thd VIII (5 - 1941), chuan bi mgi luc lugng, can cd dia, thdi ca den da chdp thdi co gianh chinh quyln ca nudc thdng lgi - Cdch mang thang Tdm cdng, nudc Viet Nam Dan chd Cdng hoa vda mdi ddi da phdi ducmg ddu vdi mudn van khd khan thd thach vl kinh te, tai chinh, van boa, xa hdi, giac ngoai, thu (1945 - 1946) Dudi sy lanh dao sang sudt, tai tinh cda Dang va Chu tieh Hd Chi Minh chdng ta da vugt qua tat ca Tiep 266 dd, chdng ta lai phai tien hanh eudc khang chien trudng ki chd'ng thyc dan Phap va can thiep MI (1945 - 1954) Sau khang chien chd'ng thyc dan Phdp thdng lgi, De qudc MI lai nhay vao miin Nam Viet Nam, dyng ien che dgc tai, phat xit, gia dinh tri Ngd Dinh Diem, thang tay khung bd each mang Nhan dan ta lai phai tie'n hdnh eudc khang chien chdng MI cuu nude (1954 - 1975) - Sau Dai thdng mda xuan 1975 ca nudc di len chd nghla xa hdi, chdng ta da dat dugc nhung thdng lgi to ldn, nhung cdng cdn rat nhilu khd khan ye'u kem - Dl khdc phuc nhdng sai 1dm khuyei dilm, tie'p tuc di len Dang ta da dl dudng ldi ddi mdi (td thang 12 - 1986 den nay) Chdng ta da dat dugc nhdng tyu to ldn vl kinh te, chinh tri, van boa, xa hgi, ddi sd'ng nhan dan dugc cdi thien, vi the cda nudc ta tren trudng qud'c te cdng cao GV yeu cdu HS dgc SGK Trd Idi myc n (ca ldp chu y theo ddi), sau dd GV dat cau hdi: II Nguyen nhan thdng lgi, bai hgc kinh nghiem - Hay trinh bay nguyen nhan thdng lgi, bai hgc kinh nghiem cda each mang Viet Nam td 1919 de'n nam 2000? / Nguyen nhdn thdng Igi * Trong tie'n trinh lich sd Viet Nam (1919 2000) da trai qua nhilu budc thang tram, chung ta phai vugt qua mgi khd khan gian khd, cudi cdng da dat nhiing thdng lgi to ldn, nhdng thdng lgi dd xuat phat td nhdng nguyen nhan ea ban sau: - Nhan dan ta doan kei mdt ldng, giau ldng yeu nudc, lao dgng cdn ed, sang tao, chien ddu ngoan cudng ddng cam vi ddc lap ty Truyin thd'ng dd cda dan tdc da dugc phat huy cao dg - Nhan dan ta cd truyin thdng doan kei, giau long yeu nudc, cdn cd lao ddng sang tao, anh ddng kien cudng chie'n ddu, truyin thd'ng dd dugc phat huy cao thdi ki Dang lanh dao each mang 267 thdi ki Dang ta lanh dao each mang - Dudi sy lanh dao sang sudt, tai tinh cua Dang va Chu tich Hd Chi Muih, vdi dudng ldi each mang ddng ddn, sang tao, dgc lap ty chd la nhan td thdng lgi hang ddu, chi phdi cac nhan td khdc eua each mang Viet Nam - Dudi sy lanh dao sang sudt, tai tinh cda Dang va Chu tich Hd Chf Minh, vdi dudng ldi each mang dung ddn, sang tao, dgc lap ty chu * Bai bgc kinh nghiem Bdi hgc kinh nghiem - Trong qua trinh lanh dao cdch mang Dang ta da giuang cao hai nggn cd: dgc lap dan tgc va chd nghla xa hdi - Trong qua trinh lanh dao each mang, Dang ta ludn giuang cao hai nggn cd: ddc lap dan tdc va CNXH - Sy nghiep each mang - Sy nghiep each mang la cua nhan dan, nhan la cua nhan dan, nhan dan va vi nhan dan, nhan dan tie'n hanh dan la ngudi lam nen lich sd 268 - Khdi doan kei loan Dang, loan quan, loan dan va doan kei qud'c te' cang dugc tang cudng, kei hgp sdc manh dan tdc va sde manh thdi dai - Tang cudng khdi doan kei loan Dang, loan quan, loan dan, kei hgp sdc manh dan tdc va sdc manh thdi dai - Sy lanh dao dung ddn cda Dang la nhan to hang ddu bao dam su lanh dao cda each mang Viet Nam —> Su lanh dao ddng ddn cda Dang la nhan td hang ddu bao dam mgi thdng lgi cda each mang Cung co - Hay neu nhung thdng lgi tieu bilu cda each mang Viet Nam td 1930 den nam 2000 - Neu nhdng nguyen nhan thdng lgi ca ban va nhdng bai hgc kinh nghiem cua each mang Viet Nam td 1930 den nam 2000 Bai tap - Lap nien bilu nhdng sy kien lich su tieu bilu cua each mang Viet Nam tu 1919 de'n nam 2000 Thai gian Thang - 9 Su kien Thang - Thdng - Ngay - - 1930 Hd Chi Minh vl nudc true tiep lanh dao each mang Thang - 1941 Ha Ndi gianh chinh quyln thdng lgi Ngay - - Chie'n thdng lieh su Dien Bien Phd Hiep dinh Gianeva ehinh thue ki kei Ngay - - Thang 12-1986 269 MUC LUC Trang Ctiuang It VIET NAM TLT NAM 1930 DEN NAM 1945 (tiep theo) Bai 16 : Phong trao giai phdng dan tgc va tdng khdi nghTa thang Tam (1939 - 1945) nifdc Viet Nam dan chu cgng hoa ddi Ctiuang III VIET NAM T Q N A M 1945 OEN NAM 1954 Bai 17 : Nu'dc Viet Nam dan chu cgng hoa tu" sau - - 1945 de'n tri/dc - - 45 Bai 18: NhCrng nam dau cua cugc khang chie'n toan quoc chong thi/c dan Phap (1946-1950) 67 Bai 19: Bu'dc phat trien cua cugc khang chie'n toan quoc chong thi/c dan Phap (1951 - ) Bai 20: Cugc 86 khang chie'n toan qudc chong thi/c dan Phap (1953-1954) ket thuc 102 CtnfOng IV VIET NAM TLT NAM 1954 OEN NAM 1975 Bai 21 ; Xay dung chu nghla xa hgi cl mien Bac, dau tranh chong de qud'c MTva chi'nh quyen Sai Gon d mien Nam ( - 1965) 127 Bai 22: Nhan dan hai mien tnic tiep chie'n da'u chdng de qudc MTxam lu'Oc nhan dan mien Bac vCia chien dau vC/a san xua't 91965 - 1973) 270 160 Bai 23: Khdi phuc va phat trien kinh te - xa hgi d mien Bac Giai phdng hoan toan mien Nam (1973-1975) 197 Chuang V VIET NAM T Q NAM 1975 DEN NAM 2000 Bai 24 ; Viet Nam nam dau sau thang ldi cua cugc khang chien chdng MT, ciiu ni/dc nam 1975 217 Bai 25: Viet Nam xay dung chii nghTa xa hgi va da'u tranh bao ve td qudc (1976-1986) Bai 26: Oat nu'dc tren 227 difdng ddi mdi di len chu (1986-2000) Bai 27: Tong ket lich sir Viet Nam ttf nam 1919 den nam 2000 nghTa xa hgi 239 261 271 THIET KE BAI GIANG LICH SIT 12-TAPHAI NGUY§N TH! 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