Thiết kế bài giảng lịch sử 12 nâng cao t 1

NGUYEN THI THACH THIET KE BAI GIANG NANG CAO c^^ / 'ãô NHA Tai Lieu Chat Luong XUXT RAN HA Mf^! ' ^ * NGUYEN THI THACH ^ ^ ^ THIET KE BAI GIANG LICHSljri2 NANG CAO - TAP MOT NHA XUAT BAN HANOI L&i ndi dau De h i trg cho viec day - hgc mon Lich sCf 12 theo chu'dng trinh sach giao khoa mdi ban hanh nam hgc 2008 - 2009, chung toi viet cuon Thiet ke bai giang Lich SLf 12 nang cao, tap 1, Sach gidi thieu mgt each thie't ke bai giang Lich su" 12 theo tinh than ddi mdi phu'ong phap day hgc nham phat huy tinh tich cgc nhan thCfc cCia hgc sinh Ve ngi dung : Sach bam sat ngi dung sach giao khoa Lich sCt 12 theo chu'dng trinh Trung hgc thong m6i gom 32 bai Ngoai ra, sach c6 md rgng, bd sung them mgt sd ngi dung li^n quan de'n bai hgc bang nhieu hoat dgng nham cung cap them tu lieu de cac thay, co giao tham khao, van dung theo ddi tu'dng hgc sinh tC/ng dia phUdng Ve phwang phap day - hoc : Sach du'gc trien khai theo hu'dng tich cgc h6a hoat dgng cua hgc sinh, lay ed sd cua mdi hoat dgng la nhCfng viec lam cua hgc sinh dJdi sg hu'dng d i n , gdi md cua thay,'c6 giao Sach cung du'a nhieu hinh thu'c hoat dgng ha'p diri, phu hdp v6i dac diem mon hgc, dam bao ti'nh chan thgc va khoa hgc giup cac em ITnh hgi kien thu'c lich sCf mgt each c6 chat lUdng nhat, nhd bai va thuoc bai tren Idp Thiet ke bai giang Lich su'12 nang cao chi ro hoat dgng cu the cua giao vien va hgc sinh mgt tien trinh DAY HOC, coi day la hai hoat dgng cung d6 ca giao vien va hgc sinh deu la chu the Chung tdi hi vgng eudn sach se la tai lieu tham khao hull fch chd eac thay, cd giao day mdn Lich sir 12 trdng viec nang cao hieu qua bai giang cua minh Chiing tdi rat mong nhan du'gc nhCrng y kien ddng gdp eua eac thay, ed giao va ban dgc gan xa de cud'n sach cang hoan thien hdn TAC GIA Phan mot I^ICH Hif THC) G i d l US$^ OAI Tif JDAINI 1945 n^ ISAM 0 Chi/dNq I Sir HINH THANH TRAT T l / THE C i d l IVldl • • • SAU CHIEN TRANH THE Gidl THIJTHAI (1949 - 1949) Bai Sir HINH THANH TRAT TU THE GIOI MOI SAU CHIEN TRANH THE GIOI THQ HAI (1945 — 1949) I MUC TIEU BAI HOC Kien thiirc • HS can nim dugc - Sau Chien tranh the gidi thii hai, mgt trat tu the gidi mdi hinh thanh, la trat tu hai cue lanta, doo MT va Lien Xd dung dau mdi cue, the gidi chia hai phe dd'i lap Dd la phe xa hdi chii nghia Lien Xd diing dau va phe tu ban chii nghia MI diing dau - Trat tu hai cue lanta la nhan td chii ye'u chi phdi nen chfnh tri the gidi va cac quan he qudc te hau het niia sau the ki XX - Lien hgp qudc lap vdi muc dich chii ye'u la giir gin hoa binh an ninh the gidi, giai quye't cac vu tranh chap bang phuong phap hoa binh KTnang - Ren luyen cho HS kl nang tu Idgic, budc dau bie't khai quat, nhan dinh, danh gia nhiing van de ldn ciia Iich sii Thai - HS nhan thiic rd: su tdn tai ciia hai phe dd'i lap tren the gidi da lam cho tinh hinh the gidi cang cang thang, phiic tap - Trong thdi ki Chien tranh lanh, tinh hinh the gidi da anh hudng true tie'p tdi tinh hinh nude ta, chiing ta lam Cach mang thang Tam cdng, nhung tie'p dd chiing ta lai phai tie'n hanh cugc khang chien chd'ng thuc dan Phap (1945 1954) va khang chien chd'ng MI (1954 - 1975) di giu gin ddc lap dan tdc II THIET BI, TAI LIEU DAY - HOC - Ban dd the gidi - Tranh anh vi tu lieu ndi \e quan he qudc te thdi ki Chien tranh lanh \a Lien hgp qudc n i TIEN TRINH TO CHLfC DAY - HOC Gidi thieu bai mdi - Chien tranh the gidi thii hai ke't thiic da md mdt giai doan phat tnin ipdi cho lich su the gidi Mdt trat tu the gidi mdi dugc hinh - trat tu hai cue lanta The gidi chia hai phe: phe xa hdi chii nghia (Lien Xd) diing dau va phe tu ban chii nghia MI diing dau Day cung la dac trutig ldn nhat ciia tinh hinh the gidi tii sau Chien tranh the gidi thii hai de'n dau thap ki 90 Cac qudc gia tren the gidi nhirng nam dau sau chien tranh bi phan hoa theo dac trung ldn dd - Lien hgp qudc ddi (1945) nhu mdt cdng cu de tri an ninh the gidi vira hinh Day - hoc bai mdi Hogt dpng dgy Hogt dpng hpc GV \eu cau HS dgc SGK Trd ldi muc I (ca ldp chii y theo * Hoan canh ddi), sau dd GV dat cau - Dau nam 1945, Chien tranh the gidi thu hai budc hdi: - Hay neu hoan canh \'ao giao doan ke't thiic lich sii va nhung quye't nhieu vain da quan trgng Muc tieu cdn dgt I Hgi nghj lantan (2 1945) va nhurng thoa thuan ciia ba cudng qudc Hpi nghi lanta (2 -1945) a) Hodn cdnh dinh quan trgng ciia hdi nghi lanta (2-1945) va cap bach dat vdi cac nude ddng minh Dd la : + Nhanh chdng danh bai hoan toan cac nude phat Xlt - Dau nam 1945, Chien tranh the gidi thii hai sap ke't thiic, nhiiu vin di quan trgng cap bach dat vdi cac nude ddng minh + Td chiic lai the gidi sau -^ Hdi nghi nguyen thii chien tranh ciia cudng qudc ldn: + Phan chia qua Lien Xd (Xtalin), MI chien tranh giiJa cac nude (Rudoven), Anh (Sdcsin) thang tran dugc trieu tap tai lantan (Lien Xd) Gl gidi thieu vdi HS hinh 1: nguyen thii qudc gia tham gia hdi nghi lanta: Thii tudng Anh (Sdcsin), Tdng thdng MI (Rudoven), Chii tich Hdi ddng Bd trudng Lien Xd (Xtalin) —> Trong bdi canh dd, mdt hdi nghi qudc te duge trieu tap tai lanta (Lien Xd) tir de'n 1 - - 1945 vdi su tham du ciia cac nguyen thii ba cudng qudc: • Xtalin (Lien Xd) • Rudoven (Ml) • Sdcsin (Anh • Nhung quyet dinh b) Nhiing thod thudn ciia quan trgng cua hdi nghi ba cudng qudc Lien xo, Ian ta My, Anh - Muc tieu chung: + Tieu diet tan gdc chii nghia phat xit Diic, chii nghia quan phiet Nhat Ban di nhanh chdng ke't thiic chien tranh - Tien diet tan gdc chii nghia phat xi't Diic, Nhat, nhanh chdng ket thiic chien tranh - Sau danh bai phat - Sau phat xi't Diic bi Xlt Due (trong khoang tieu diet, Lien xd se danh -> thang) Lien Xd se Nhat d chau A tham chien chd'ng Nhat d chau A - Thanh lap td chiic Lien - Thanh lap td chute Lien hgp qudc, nham tri hgp qudc d6 tri hoa hoa binh, an ninh the gidi binh va an ninh the gidi - Thoa thuan viec ddng quan tai cae nude nham giai giap quan ddi phat xit, phan chia pham vi anh hudng d chau Au va chau A - Thoa thuan viec giai giap quan ddi phat xit, phan chia khu vue anh hudng + O chau Au 4- C) chau Au • Quan ddi Lien Xd chie'm ddng mien Ddng nude Diic, Ddng Beclin va cac nude Ddng Au • Lien xd chie'm ddng mien Ddng nude Diic va Ddng Beclin, cac nude Ddng Au • Quan ddi MI, Anh, Phap chie'm mien tay nude Diic, Tay Beclin, vi eac nude Tay Au • Quan ddi MI, Anh, Phap chie'm midn tay nude Dufc, Tay Beclin, va cac nude Tay Au • Hai nude Ao va Phan • Hai nude Ao va Phan Lan la nhirng nude trung Lan la nude trung lap lap + C) chau A + Chau A • Giir nguyen hien trang • Giir nguyen hien trang d Mdng Cd d Mdng Co • Tra lai Lien Xd mien Nam dao Xakhalin va Lien Xd chiem dao thudc quan dao Curin • Tra lai Lien Xd mien Nam dao Xakhalin va chie'm ddng dao thudc quan dao Curin • Quan ddi MI chiem • Quan ddi MI chiem Nhat ddng Nhat Ban • Trieu Tien: lay vl tuye'n • Trien Tien: lay vl tuyen 38 lam ranh gidi, Hdng 38 lam ranh gidi Lien Xd quan Lien Xd ddng chiem chiem phi'a Bac, midn Bac, quan MI chiem chiem phia Nam MI midn Nam • Trung Qudc can trd mgt qudc gia thdng nha't va dan chii, tra lai eho Trung Qudc vung Man Chau, Dai Loan, va quan dao Banh Hd • Trung Qudc can trd mdt qudc gia thdng nha't va dan chu, tra lai eho Trung Qudc viing Man Chau, Dai Loan, quan dao Banh I Id • Cac viing cdn lai ciia chau A: Ddng Nam A, Tay A thudc cae nude Phuong Tay • Ddng Duonng, theo su thoa thuSn ciia Hdi nghi Pdtxdam (Diie),td chiic tir 17 - de'n - - 1945 quan Anh se vao giai giap quan Nhat tir vl tuyen 16 trd vao, quan Trung Hoa dan qudc giai giap quan Nhat d mien Bac (tir vl tuyen 16 trdra) • Ddng Duong: lay \i tuyen 16 lam ranh gidi phfa Bac la quan Tudng Gidi Thach, phfa Nam la quan Anh • Cac viing cdn lai chau A thudc cae nude phuong tay GV nhan dinh: Nhu vay, nhirng quyet dinh cua Hdi nghi lanta (2 - 1945) da trd khudn khd cua trat tu the gidi mdi, timg budc dugc thie't lap nhirng nam 1945 -^ 1947, sau Chien tranh the gidi thii hai ket thue, thudng dugc ggi la "trat tu hai cue lanta" (Hai cue chi Lien Xd va MI chia pham vi the gidi, tren eo sd thoa thuan cua Hdi nghi lanta) Viec hoa binh va dan chu hoa nude Due va nude Nhat la mdt thang lgi to ldn ciia hoa binh the gidi va each mang the gidi GV yeu eau HS dgc SGK Trd ldi II Sir lap Lien phan (ca ldp chu y theo hgp qudc ddi), sau GV dat eau hdi - Hay neu su lap, muc dfch, nguyen tac hoat ddng va td chiic eiia Lien hgp qudc ? 10 * Su thdnh lap Su thdnh lap - Tir - de'n 26 - - 1945, hdi nghi 50 nude da hgp tai Xan Phranxixed (MI) da tuyen bd lap va thdng qua Hien chuong eiia td chuc Lien hgp qudc - Tir - de'n 26 - - 1945, hdi nghj 50 nude da hgp tai Xan Phranxixed (MI) da tuyen bd lap td chiie Lien hgp qudc va thdng qua Hien chuong * Muc dich hogt dpng: Muc dich hogt dpng: - - Duy tri hoa binli va an ninh the gidi, phat trien eac mdi quan he hiTu nghi giiia cac dan tdc va tien hanh hgp tac qudc te' tren co sd tdn trgng nguyen tac binh dang va quyen tu quyet ciia mdi dan tdc - Duy tri hoa binh va an ninh the gidi, thuc day su phat trdn quan he hiru nghi giira eac nude tren co sd tdn trgng quyen binh dang va tu quyet cua mdi dan tdc * Nguyen tdc hogt dpng - Lien hgp qudc boat ddng theo nhirng nguyen tac - Binh dang, ehii quyen + Binh dang, chu quydn giira eac qudc gia va giQa cac qudc gia quydn tu quye't cua eac dan tdc - Tdn trgng toan ven lanh + Tdn trgng quydn tu thd va ddc lap chfnh tri quyet cua eac dan toe cua tat ea cac nude - Khdng can thiep vao ngi + Khdng can thiep vao ndi bd cua bat ki nude nao bd cua bat ki nude nao - Giai quyet cae tranh + Giai quyet cac NOI tranh chap qudc te' bang bien chap qudc te bang bien phap hoa binh phap hoa binh - Chung sdng hoa binh va su nha't trf giira nude ldn (Lien Xd, MI, Anh, Phap, Trung Qudc) * To cliitc To chuc - Lien hgp qudc cd co quan chfnh la Dai hdi ddng, Hdi ddng Bao an Ban Thu kf, Hdi ddng Kinh te - Xa hdi, Hdi ddng Quan thac, Toa an Qudc te - Lien hop qudc cd co quan chfnh la Dai hdi ddng, Hdi ddng Bao an Ban ITiu kf, Hdi ddng Kinh te - Xa hdi, Hdi ddng Quan thac, Tda an Qudc td + Dai hdi ddng: gdm dai + Dai hdi ddng gdm dai dien cac nude vien, dien cac vien (hien cd quydn binh dang ed 192 vien, mdi nam hgp mdt lan) • Mdi nam hgp mdt lan de thao luan cae van dd thudc pham vi Hien chuong quy dinh + Hdi ddng Bao an: la eo + Hdi ddng Bao an la eo quan giir vai trd trgng yeu quan dau nao cua Lien 11 nhieu Hdi vien da di sau vao cdc nhd may, xf nghiep, ddn didn dd cflng sinh boat, lao ddng va tuyen truydn van dgng each mang, nang cao y thflc chfnh tri cho giai cap cdng nhan -I- Phong trdo cdng nhan da phdt tridn manh me, trd ndng cdt cua phong trdo dan tdc cua td chflc Viet Nam Cdch mang TTianh nien, nhiiu Hdi vien da di sau vdo nhd may, xf nghiep, ddn diin tuyen truyin gidc ngd va van ddng qudn chflng ddu tranh + Phong trao cdng nhan phat trien manh me, thdnh cdt ldi cua phong trao dan tdc - Trong nam 1928 1929 da cd tdi 40 eudc ddu tranh cfla cdng nhan, cac eudc ddu tranh nay, da nd "d trung tam kinh te' chfnh tri: bai cdng cfla cdng nhan md than Mao Khe, ddn didn Lgc Ninh, nhd may cfla Ben Thuy, xi mang Hai Phdng - Cac eudc bai cdng khdng chi gicii ban pham vi mdt nha mdy, mdt dia phucmg, mdt nganh, da bat ddu cd sy hen ket phong trdo chung - Tfl 1928 -^ 1929 da cd 40 cugc da'u tranh cua cdng nhan, cac cugc ddu tranh da nd d cdc trung tam kinh td l(3n, cd sy lien ket vdi vucrt khdi pham vi nha may, dia phucmg va mdt ngdnh * Phong trao yeu nudc - Cung vdi phong trdo bai cdng cfla cdng nhan, ndng dan, tidu tu san va cac tdng ldp nhan dan yeu nudc da ndi day dau tranh chdng sun cao, thue' nang, chd'ng cac thu doan chidm doat rudng dat cua bgn cudng hao, dc bd Phong trdo yeu nifdc - Cung vdi phong trao cdng nhan, phong trao yeu nudc da ldi cud'n ddng dao ndng dan, tidu tu san va cac tdng Icip nhan dan tham gia chd'ng suu cao thud nang, ddi quydn lgi dan sinh, dan chu 267 GV yeu cdu HS dgc SGK Tra ldi muc I (ca Icip chfl y theo ddi) sau dd GV dat cau hdi: - Hay trinh bay vd sy xudt - Nam 1925, phong trao hien cfla ba td chflc cdng cdng nhan va phong trao san d Viet Nam nam 1929 yeu nudc phdt trien manh va kdt thdnh ldn sdng dan tdc dan ehu cang rdng ldn - Cud'i thdng - 1929, vdi sy nhay cam vd chfnh tri, mdt so hdi vien tien tie'n cfla Hdi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien Bdc Ki da hgp tai so nha 5"^ phd Ham Long (Ha Ndi) lap Chi bd Cdng san ddu tien gdm cd dang vien -I- Chi bd md cugc van ddng dd thdnh lap Dang Cong san nhdm thay the cho Hdi Viet Nam Cach mang TTianh nien - Tfl ddn thdng nam 1929, Dai Hdi ldn thfl nhdt cua Hdi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien tai Huong Gang, dodn dai bidu cua Bdc KI, dat van de cdn lap dang cdng san d Viet Nam dd thay the cho Hdi Viet Nam Cdch mang Thanh nien, ndu khdng tbi nhung ngudi lanh dao se 268 III Dang Cdng san Viet Nam ddi Su xudt hien cdc td chiec cdng sdn ndm 1929 - Nam 1929, phong trao cdng nhan va phong trao yeu nudc phdt tridn manh, ke't thdnh lan sdng dan tdc dan chfl rdng Icin - Cud'i thdng - 1929, Chi bd Cdng san ddu lieu ddi tai sd nhd 5"^ phd Ham Long, Ha Ndi (ed dang vien) - T h a n g - 9 , Dai hdi ldn thfl nhdt cua td chflc Viet Nam Cdch mang TTianh nien, doan dai bidu Bdc Ki dat vdn dd cdn phai lap mdt dang cdng d Viet Nam de kip thdi lanh dao cdch mang, nhung yeu cdu chuih dang dd khdng dugc chap nhan, hg tuyen bd bd dai hdi vd bat cap vdi phong trao Nhung, yeu cdu chfnh dang dd khdng dugc chap nhan, doan dai bieu Thanh nien Bdc Ki da tuyen bd li khai Dai hdi, bd vd nudc - Ngay 17 - - 1929, dai bidu cac td echfle cdng san d miin Bdc hgp Dai hdi tai sd nhd 312 phd Kham Thien (Ha Ndi) quye't dinh lap Ddng Duong Cdng san ddng -I- Thdng qua Tuyen ngdn, Didu le Dang + Cho bdo Bua Liem (ca quan ngdn luan cfla Dang) -I- Cfl Ban chdp hanh Trung uong cua Dang -^ Sau dd Ddng Duong Cdng san ddng tie'p tuc md rdng ca sd cua Dang tai Bdc Ki, Trung Ki va Nam Ki - TTiang - 1929, cac can bd lanh dao lien tidn cua Tdng bd Hdi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien va cac hdi vien Thanh Nien cua Nam Ki cflng quyet dinh thdnh lap An Nam Cdng san dang -I- Dang cd mdt chi bd boat ddng d Trung Qudc va mdt sd chi bd boat ddng d Nam Ki + Dang eho ddi td bdo Dd (eo quan ngdn luan cfla Dang) - Ngdy 17 - - 1929, Ddng Duong Cdng san dang da tuyen bd lap tai sd nhd 312 phd Kham Thien, Ha Ndi -I- Sau dd, Dang da thdng qua Tuyen ngdn, Didu le, cho bdo Biia Liem (co quan ngdn luan cua Dang) vd bdu Ban chdp hanh Trung uong Dang - Thdng - 1929, cae can bd tidn tie'n cua Tdng bd Viet Nam Cdch mang Thanh nien va Ki bd TTianh nien Nam Ki tuyen bd lap An Nam Cdng san dang, hg cho ddi td bdo "Dd" CO quan ngdn luan cua Dang, thdng qua dudng ldi chfnh tri va bdu Ban Chap hdnh Trung uong Dang 269 + TTiang 11 - 1929, An Nam Cong san dang hgp dai hdi di thdng qua dudng ldi chfnh tri va bdu Ban Chap hanh Trung uong cua Dang -I- An Nam Cdng san dang tfch eye van ddng hgp nhat vdi Ddng Duong cdng san dang, lien lac vdi Qudc td Cdng san va mdt sd dang cdng san tren the' gidi + Dang ddy manh cugc van ddng phat tridn td chflc Dang, Cdng hdi, Ndng dan, Dodn Thanh nien -TTidng - 9 , nhflng dang vien tieu bidu cua Dang Tan Viet tuyen bd lap Ddng Duong Cdng san lien doan - Nhu vay, sy ddi cfla ba td chflc Cdng san Iflc bay gid la mdt xu the' khach quan cfla each mang giai phdng dan tdc Viet Nam - Cdc td chflc cdng san phat tridn nhanh chdng CO sd d nhidu dia phuang va lanh dao qudn chflng ddu tranh Ba td chflc cdng san cflng chung mdt muc dfch la phan dau cho chfl nghia cdng san, nhung hg boat ddng rieng re, tranh gianh anh hudng cfla nhau, cdng kfch ldn nhau, lam cho phong trao each mang nudc cd nguy CO bi chia re 270 -Thdng - 9 , nhung dang vien tien bd cua td chflc Tan Viet tuyen bd lap Ddng Dflong Cdng san lien doan -^ Nhu vay, sy ddi cfla ba td chflc cdng san luc dd la mdt xu the khdch quan cua each mang giai phdng dan tdc Viet Nam - Nhung ba td chflc cdng san cung chung mdt muc dfch, boat ddng hay dd ki, khich bac ldn nhau, cd nhiing Iflc tranh gidnh ca dang vien va quan chflng cua Tinh trang dd cdn phai cha'm dflt - Gifla Iflc dd, Nguydn Ai Qudc dugc tin td chflc Viet Nam Cdch mang Thanh niem phan het hai nhdm, mdi nhdm td chflc mdt dang cdng sdn Ngudi di tfl Thai Lan sang Trung Qudc dd thd'ng nhdt cac td chflc cdng san d Viet Nam Hoi: - Tai nfla cud'i nam 1919 d nudc ta lai cd tdi ba td chflc cdng san ddi Sy kien dd ndi len diiu gi? - Giua luc dd, Nguydn Ai Qudc da tfl Thdi Lan vd Cun Long (Huong Gang, Trung Qudc) dd thd'ng nha't cdc td chflc cdng san d Viet Nam TTiao luan nhdm eau hdi nay, GV hudng ddn ndi dung, sau dd cdc nhdm cfl dai dien trinh bay quan didm cua nhdm minh tmck: ldp Cudi cflng GV tdng kdt thao luan GV tdng ke't thao luan: -I- Didu kien chfn mudi cho sy ddi td chflc cdng san d mdi ki khdng gidng O Bdc Ki, Ki bd TTianh nien Bdc Ki boat ddng manh ban, co sd qudn chflng cdng ndng rdng rai, manh me, cdng nhan sdng tap trung ban, phong trao cdng nhan va phong trao yeu nudc phdt trien manh Cho nen, Ddng Cdng san ddu tien d nude ta ddi tai Bdc Ki -I- Sy ddi eua ba td chflc cdng san vao nfla sau nam 1929 da khdng dinh budc tidn nhay vgt cua each mang Viet Nam Nd chung td he tu tudng cdng san da gianh dugc uu the' phong trdo dan tdc Sy kien dd cung chi rdng: nhung diiu kien dd lap Dang Cdng san da hodn todn chfn mudi ca nudc GV khdi quat: Trd ldi - Sau ba td chflc cdng san ddi ddu tuyen bd flng bd Qudc te' Cong san va ddu ty nhan minh la dang each mang chan chfnh Tuy nhien Ddng Cong sdn Viet Nam * Sy lap - Ddu nam 1930, Nguydn a) Su thdnh lap Ai Qudc vcii chflc trach la phai vien cua Qudc te' cdng san, Ngudi da trieu tap hdi nghi lap Hpi nghi thdnh lap - Ddu nam 1930, nhan nhiem vu cua Qudc te' Cdng san, Nguydn Ai Qudc da trieu tap Hdi 271 qua trinh tuyen truydn van ddng qudn chflng da'u tranh, hg hay dd ki nhau, tinh trang dd phai giai quydt gap Dung vao thdi diem khd khan dd, lanh tu Nguyen Ai Qudc da xudt bien nhu mdt vi cun tinh cua each mang va phong trao cdng san Viet Nam - Tie'p dd GV yeu cdu HS dgc SGK muc (ca ldp chfl y theo ddi) sau dd GV dat cau hdi: - Hay trinh bdy vd Hdi nghi lap Dang Cdng sdn Viet Nam Dang tai Cun Long, nghi thdnh lap Dang tai Huong Gang, Tmng Qudc Cflu Long, Huong Gang, - Hdi nghi hgp nhat giua Trung Qudc Ddng Duong Cdng san dang va An Nam cdng san dang bdt ddu hgp tfl - - 1930, dy Hgi nghi ed dai bidu -I- Hai dai bieu cua Ddng Duong Cdng san dang la Trinh Dinh Cfln va Nguydn Dflc Canh -I- Hai dai bieu cua An Nam Cdng san dang la Chau Van Liem va Nguydn Thieu va Nguydn Ai Qudc la dai dien cua Qudc te' Cdng san - Hgi nghi chi cd dai bidu: dai bidu cua Ddng Duong Cdng san dang, dai bidu cfla An Nam Cdng san dang, Nguyin Ai Qudc la dac phai vien cua Qudc te' Cdng san - Hdi nghi bdt ddu tfl - de'n ngdy 2-1930 -f- Cdn Ddng Duong Cdng - Ddng Duong Cdng san san lien doan, - lien doan 24 - - 1930 mdi gia nhap Dang 1930 mdi gia nhap Dang Cong san Viet Nam Cdng san Viet Nam 272 * Ndi dung Hdi nghi b) Npi dung Hdl nghi - Nguyen Ai Qudc phe phdn nhiing quan diem sai 1dm cfla cdc td chflc cdng san va neu chuong trinh cua bdi nghi - Nguydn Ai Qudc phe phdn nhung quan didm sai 1dm cfla cac td chflc cdng san - Hdi nghi da thao luan va nha't trf vdi y kidn cua Nguydn Ai Qudc la cac td chflc cdng san thdng nha't mgt dang nha't lay ten la Dang Cdng san Viet Nam - Hdi nghi da nhdt trf thdng nhdt cac td chflc cdng san d Viet Nam thdnh mdt dang cdng san nha't, lay ten la Dang Cdng san Viet Nam - Hdi nghi da thdng qua Chinh cuong vdn tdt, Sdch lu(X vdn tat cfla Dang Nguydn Ai Qudc soan thao - Hdi nghi thdng qua Chfnh cuong vdn tdt, Sach lucre vdn tdt cua Dang Nguyin Ai Qudc soan thao - Dd la cuong linh chfnh -I- Dd la cuong linh chinh tri ddu tien cfla Dang tri ddu tien cua Dang Cdng san Viet Nam - Ndi dung cua Chfnh - Ndi dung cfla Chfnh cuong vdn tdt, Sach luge cuong vdn tdt, Sach luge vdn tdt vdn tat -I- Xac dinh dudng ldi chiih + Dudng ldi chien luge cua each mang la lien lucre cua each mang la: • Tien banh cdch mang hanh each mang tu san tu san dan quyin va thd dan quyin va thd dia dia each mang dd tidn tdi each mang de tidn tdi xa hdi cdng san xa hdi cdng san + Nhiem vy chien luge cua each mang la ddnh dd dd qudc Phdp, bgn phong kien \'a phan cdch mang lam cho nudc Viet Nam dugc ddc lap ty + Muc lieu each mang • Lap chfnh quydn cdng ndng • To chflc quan ddi cdng, ndng • Tich thu rudng dat cua de' qudc va bgn phan each mang chia cho dan cay ngheo, tien hdnh cai each rudng dat -I- Nhiem vu chidn luge • Ddnh dd dd qudc Phdp, bgn phong kien va phan each mang lam cho nudc Viet Nam ddc lap, ty -I- Myc tieu each mang la lap ehfnh quyin cdng ndng, td chflc quan dgi cdng ndng, tich thu rudng ddt cua bgn de' qudc va bgn phan each mang chia cho dan cay ngheo, tidn hanh cdi each mdng ddt 273 -I- Luc lugng cdch mang la cdng ndng, lidu tu san trf thflc, cdn ddi vdi phfl ndng, trung tieu dia chu va tu ban J-hi lgi dung hoac trung lap -I- Luc lugng each mang la cdng, ndng, tieu tu san tri thflc, cdn ddi vdi phii ndng va trung tiiu dia chii tbi lgi dung va trung lap + Lanh dao each mang la Ddng Cong san, bp phan lien phong nhdt ciia giai cap vd san -I- Lanh dao each mang la Dang Cdng san, bd phan lien phong nhat cua giai cap vd san -I- Cach mang Viet Nam cd -I- Cach mang Viet Nam cd mdi quan he khang kbit mdi quan be khang kbit vcii each mang the gidi vdi each mang the gidi - Nhan dip Dang ddi, Nguyen Ai Qudc ldi keu gpi cdng nhan, ndng dan, binh linh, nien, hpc sinh, anh chi em bi ap buc bdc lot - Nhan dip Dang ddi, Nguyen Ai Qudc ldi keu gpi cdng nhan, ndng dan, binh linh, nien, hpc sinh, anh chi em bi ap buc bdc lot * Y nghia lich su c) Y ngliTa lldi sif - Hpi nghi lap - Hpi nghi lap Dang cd tam vdc mpt Dai Dang cd lam vdc nhu hpi (sau nay, Irong Dai mdt Dai bdi hpi Dang ldn thfl III thdng - 1960, Dang quydt dinh lay - 1930 la lap Dang) - Dang Cdng san Viet Nam ddi la kit qua tat yeu cua cupc dau tranh dan tdc va dau tranh giai cap cua nhan dan Viet Nam - Dang Cong san Viet Nam ddi la kdt qua ciia cucic dau tranh dan tpc va da'u tranh giai cap ci:! nhan dan ta - Dang la san phdm cua sy ket hgp ehu nghia Mdc-Lenin vdi phong trao cdng nhan va phong trao yeu nudc Viet Nam thdi dai mdi - Dang la san phdm cfla sy kdt hgp nhudn nhuydn gifla ye'u td: Chu nghia Mac-Lenin vdi phong trdo cdng nhan va phong trdo yeu nfldc Viet Nam - Dang Cdng san Viet Nam ddi da danh dau mdt budc ngoat vT dai lich sfl Viet Nam - Dang Cdng san Viet nam ddi da danh dau budc ngoat vl dai cfla lich sfl Viet Nam -I- Tfl day, each mang giai phdng dan tdc Viet Nam dugc dat dudi sy lanh dao nhdt cua Dang Cdng sdn Viet Nam, mdt dang cd dudng ldi each mang khoa hgc va sang tao, cd td chflc chat che, cd ddi ngfl cdn bd dang vien trung kien, nguyen sudt ddi bi sinh cho If tudng cua Dang, cho ddc lap dan tdc va ty cua nhan dan + Tfl day, cdch mang Viet Nam dugc dat duc^i sy lanh dao nhdt cua Dang Cdng san Viet nam - Dang ddi la sy chudn bi tat ydu ddu tien cd tinh chdt quydt dinh cho nhung budc phat triin nhay vgt tidp theo cua lich sfl dan tdc Viet Nam - Dang ddi la sy chuan bi tat ye'u ddu tien cd tfnh chat quyet dinh cho nhiing budc phat trien nhay vgt sau dd cua lich sfl Viet Nam, dua cdch mang Viet Nam di tfl thdng Icri de'n thdng lgi khac • Dd la Dang cd dudng ldi khoa hgc, sang tao, td chflc chat che, cd ddi ngu cdn bd dang vien tmng kien va sudt ddi hi sinh cho If tudng cfla Dang, cho dgc lap dan tdc va ty cua nhan dan 275 Cung co - Hdi Viet Nam Cach mang TTianb nien Tan Viet Cdch mang dang va Viet Nam Qudc dan dang da ddi va boat ddng nhu the' nao ? - Hay so sanh sy gidng va khdc can ban giua Hdi Viet Nam Cach mang nien Tan Viet Cach mang dang va Viet Nam Qudc dan dang (GV hucing ddn ndi dung) -I- Gidng Ba td chflc ddu la cac td chflc each mang vdi muc dfch giai phdng dan tdc • TTianb phdn chu ydu la tidu tu san tri thflc -I- Khac nhau: • Hai td chflc Viet Nam Cdch mang Thanh nien va Tan Viet Cach mang dang ddu la cac td chflc cd muc tieu cdch mang la pha'n dau cho chu nghia cdng san (cac td chflc cd khuynh hfldng vd san) • Viet Nam Qudc dan dang chu truong la sau lam each mang cdng se tidn tdi xay dyng chu nghia tu ban (td chflc cd khuynh hudng tu san) • Xu huc^g cfla td chflc: Viet Nam Cdch mang TTianh nien va Tan Viet Cdch mang dang phfl hgp vdi xu hflcing phdt trien chung cfla dan tdc va thai dai, cho nen duge nhan dan ung hd va phat tridn nhanh chdng, cdn xu buc^g cua Viet Nam Qudc dan dang khdng phfl hgp vdi dan tdc, cho nen bi thdt bai nhanh chdng (cugc khdi nghia Yen Bdi) - Vai trd eua lanh tu Nguydn Ai Qudc vdi qua trinh van ddng chudn bi lap Dang Cdng san Viet Nam nhu the nao? (cau nay, ndu cd thdi gian GV cho HS thao luan nhdm) - Neu y nghia lich sfl cfla viec lap Dang Cdng san Viet Nam - Tai ndi: Td chflc Viet Nam Cdch mang TTianh nien la tidn than cua Dang Cdng sdn Viet nam sau - 276 Hoan bang thdng ke sau day: Thdi gian Sir kien Thang - 5 - - 1927 - - 1928 Chi bg cdng san ddu tien ddi tai sd nha 5° phd Ham Long Ha Ndi 17-6-1929 An Nam Cdng san Dang ddi 3-2 1930 Ddng Duong Cdng san lien doan ddi 277 MUC LUC Trang L&i ndi dau PhAN I LjCH Sir THE C l l HIEN DAI TlT NAM 1945 DEN NAM 0 Ctiuang I S\S HINH THANH TRAT TL/ THE Gl6l M | SAU CHIEN TRANH THE Gl6l THLT HAI (1945-1949) Bai : Sg hinh trat tg the gidi mdi sau Chien tranh the gidi thu" hai (1945 - 1949) Chuang ll LIEN XO VA CAC Nl/dC OONG AU (1945 - 1991) LIEN BANG NGA (1991 - 2000) Bai : Lien Xo va cac nifdc Dong Au ( - 1991) Lien bang Nga (1991 - 2000) 21 Ctiuang III CAC Nl/dC A, PHI VA Ml LATINH (1945 - 2000) Bai : Trung Qudc va ban dao Trieu Tien 49 Bai : Cac ngdcOong Nam A 71 Bai : An Do va khu vgc Trung Odng 100 Bai : Cac nudc chau Phi va MT Latinh 114 278 Chuang IV MT, T A Y A U , N H A T B A N (1945 - 2000) Bai : Node MT 131 Bai : Tay Au 150 Bai : Nhat Ban 170 Ctiuang V QUAN HE QUOC TE (1945 - 2000) Bai 10 : Quan he quoc te va sau thdi ki Chien tranh lanh 189 Ctiuang VI CACH MANG KHOA HOC - CONG NGHE VA XU THE TOAN CAU HOA Bai 11 : Cach mang khoa hgc - cong nghe va xu the toan cau hda nCfa sau the kl XX 210 Bai 12 : Tong ke't lich sCrthe gidi hien dai tir nam 1945 den nam 2000 PhAN II 221 LjCH Sir VIET NAM TlT NAM 1919 DEN NAM 0 Ctiuang I VIET NAM TLT NAM 1919 DEN NAM 1930 Bai 13 : Nhiing chuyen bien mdi ve kinh te va Xa hgi cf Viet Nam sau chien tranh the gidi thCr nha't 228 Bai 14 : Phong trao dan too dan chu d Viet Nam tCrnam 1919 den nam 1925 Bai 15 : Phong trao dan too dan chu d Viet Nam tCf nam 1925 den nam 1930 241 257 279 THIET KE BAI GIANG LICH Sir 12 - NANG CAO, TAP MOT NGUYEN TH! THACH NHA XUAT BAN HA NOI Chiu trdch nhiem xudt bdn : NGUYEN KHAC OANH Bien tap : PHAM QUOC TUAN Vebia : NGUYEN TUAN Trinh bdy : LE ANH TU Siia bdn in : PHAM QUOC TUAN In 1.000 cud'n, khd 17 x 24cm, tai Cdng ty C6 phdn in Tay Ho Quyet dinh xua't ban sd: 127 - 2008/ CXB/100 m TK - 05/HN In xong va nop Iim chieu nam 2008 Sach lien kei v6i Cong fy CO phan In va Phat hanh sach Viet Nam P ThictkcBGSu-12NCTl INPHAVI j^i^.^^^ t " l | I H Illlll'" ,