Thiết kế bài giảng lịch sử 12 t 1

Thiet ke bdi gidng LICH so 12 Tai Lieu Chat Luong TAP M O T NHA X U A T B A N H A N I NGUYEN THi THACH ^' s THIET KE BAI GIANG LICH sur 12 TAP MOT •» NHA XUAT BAN HANOI Lcfi ndi dau Td nam hgc 2008 - 2009, Bg Giao due va Dao tao ban hanh sach giao khoa (SGK) Ljch su" 12 m6i theo chu'dng trinh cai each Nham ho trd cho viec day - hgc mon Ljch sd 12 theo chu'dng trinh mdi, chung toi cho mat ban dgc bg sach Thiet ke bai giang Lich su'12 gom tap, Sach gi6i thieu each thiet ke bai giang Lich sCr 12 theo tinh than ddi mdi phu'ong phap day, hgc nham phat huy tinh tich ciic nhan thu'c eua hoc sinh (HS) Ve Noi dung : Sach bam sat ngi dung sach giao khoa Lich sir 12 chu'dng trinh cai each gdm 24 bai Ngoai ra, sach c6 md rgng, bd sung them mgt sd ngi dung lien quan den bai hgc bang nhieu boat dgng nham cung cap them tu' lieu de cae thay, CO giao tham khao, van dung theo ddi tgdng hgc sinh tC/ng dia phu'ong Ve phwang phap day - hoc : Sach dUdc trien khai theo hiidng ti'ch cgc hda hoat dgng eua hoc sinh, lay ed sd eua mdi hoat dong la nhiing viec lam cua hgc sinh di/di sg hudng d i n , gdi md cua thay, co giao Sach cung du'a nhieu hinh there boat dgng hap d i n , phCi hdp vdi dac diem mon hgc, dam bao tfnh chan thgc va khoa hgc, giup cae em ITnh hgi kien thifc lich sir mgt each cd chat lu'dng nhat, nhd bai va thugc bai tren Idp Ddng thdi, sach chi ro hoat dgng cu the CLia giao vien va hgc sinh mgt tien trinh DAY - HOC, coi day la hai hoat dgng cung dd ca giao vien (GV) va hgc sinh deu la chu the Chung tdi hi vgng bg sach se la tai lieu tham khao hCru fch cho cac thay, cd giao day mdn Ljch su'12 viec nang cao hieu qua bai giang cua minh va rat mong nhan du'gc nhOfng y kien ddng gdp cua cac thay, cd giao va ban dgc gan xa de bd sach cang hoan thien hdn TAC GIA Phan mot iviCH Ht TH^ G i d i m i ; ^ D A I Tif IHAM D ] ^ M M SOOO ChirONq I Sif HINH THANH TRAT Tif THE Cidl Mdl SAU CHIEN TRANH THE Cl6l THU* HAI (1945 - 1949) Bai sa HINH THANH TRAT TU THE GlOl MOI SAU CHIEN TRANH THE GlOl THQ HAI (1945 — 1949) I MUC TIEU BAI HOC Kie'n thufc • HS can nam dugc : - Sau Chie'n tranh the gidi thit' hai, mgt trat tu the gidi mdi hinh thanh, la trat tu hai cue lanta, MT va Lien Xo dutig dau mdi cue, the gidi chia hai phe ddi lap Dd la phe xa hgi chii nghia Lien Xo dung dau va phe tu ban chii nghia MI dung dau - Trat tu hai cue lanta la nhan td chii yeu chi phd'i n6n chinh tri the gidi va cac quan he qudc te hau bet nira sau the ki XX - Lien hgp qud'c lap vdi muc dich cbii ye'u la giir gin boa binh an ninh the gidi, giai quye't cac vu tranh chap bang phucmg phap hoa binh KTnang Ren luyen cho HS kT nang tu logic, budc dau bie't khai quat, nhan dinh danh gia nhirng van de ldn ciia lich su Thai - HS nhan thirc rd: su ton tai ciia hai phe dd'i lap tren the gidi da lam cho tinh hinh the gidi cang cang thang, phiic tap Trong thdi ki chien tranh lanh, tinh hinh the gidi da anh bud^ng true tie'p tdi tinh hinh nudc ta chung ta lam Cach mang thang Tam cdng, nhung tie'p dd chiing ta lai phai tien hanh cugc khang chie'n chdng thuc dan Phap (1945 - 1954) \a khang chien chdng MT (1954 - 1975) de giu gin dgc lap dan tdc II THIEI BI, TAI LISU DAY - HOC - Ban dd the gidi - Tranh anh va tu lieu ndi ve quan he qud'c te thdi ki chie'n tranh lanh va Lien hgp qud'c III TIEN TRINH TO CHlTC DAY - HOC Gidi thieu bai mdi - Chie'n tranh the gidi thii hai ke't thiic da md mdt giai doan phat trien mdi cho the gidi Mgt trat tu the gidi mdi dugc hinh - trat tu hai cue lanta The gidi chia hai phe: Xa hdi chii nghTa Lien Xd dimg dau va phe Tu ban chii nghTa MT diing dau Day cung la dac trung ldn nha't ciia tinh hinh the gidi tir sau chie'n tranh the gidi thii hai de'n ddu thap ki 90 Cac qud'c gia tren the gidi nhirng nam dau sau chie'n tranh bi phan boa theo dac trung ldn dd - Lien hgp qud'c ddi (1945) nhu mdt cdng cu de tri an ninh the gidi vira hinh Day - hoc bai mdi Hogt dgng dgy Hogt dgng hgc Muc tieu cdn dat GV yeu cau HS dgc SGK muc (ca ldp chu y theo ddi) Sau dd GV dat cau hdi: - Trinh bay hoan canh lich sir ciia Hgi nghj lanta? Trd ldi - Dau nam 1945, Chie'n tranli the gidi thii hai budc va giai doan ke't thuc, nhieu van de quan trgng va cap bach dat vdi cac nudc Ddng minh Dd la : I Hgi nghj lantan (2 1945) va nhumg thoa thuan cua ba cuong quoc Hdi nghi lanta (2-1945) a) Hodn cdnh - Dau nam 1945, Chie'n tranh the gid thir hai sap / + Nhanh chdng danh bai hoan toan cac nudc phat xit + To chiic lai the gidi sau chie'n tranh + Phan chia qua chien tranh giira cac nudc thang tran ke't thuc nhieu van de quan trgng cap bach dat vdi cac nudc ddng minh -> Hgi nghi nguyen thu ciia cudng qudc ldn: Lien Xd (Xtalin), MT (Rudoven), Anh (Sdcxin) dugc trieu tap tai lantan —> Trong bdi canh dd, (Lien Xd) mgt hdi nghi qud'c te dugc trieu tap de'n 1 - - 1945 vdi sutham du ciia cac nguyen thii ba cudng qud'c: • Xtalin (Lien Xd) • Rudorven (MT) • Sdcxin (Anh) GV gioi thieu vdi HS hinh 1: nguyen thu qudc gia tham gia hdi nghi lanta: Thii tudng Anh ^Sdcxin), Tdng thdng MT (Rudonven), Chu tich Hgi ddng Bd trudng Lien Xd (Xtalin) Hdi Trd ldi b) NluTng thod thudn ciia ba cifdng qud'c: Lien Xo, - Hay neu nhiing quye't * Hgi nghi lanta da dua dinh quan trgng cua nhung quyet dinh quan MT, Anh Hdi nghi lanta (2 - trgng: - Tieu diet tan gdc chii 1945)? - Muc tieu chung la tieu nghla phat xit Diic, Nhat diet tan gdc chii nghTa nhanh chdng ket thtic phat xit Diic va chu nghTa chie'n tranh quan phiet Nhat Ban de nhanh chdng ke't thuc chie'n tranh - Sau danh bai phat - Sau danh bai phat xit Dire khoang tir Xlt Diic, Lien Xd se tham de'n thang Lien Xd chie'n danh Nhat d chau se tham chie'n chd'ng A Nhat d chau A - Thanh lap td chiic Lien - Thanh lap to chiic Lien hgp qud'c, nham tri hgp qud'c de giix gin hoa hoa binh, an ninh the binh va an ninh the gidi gidi + O chau Au - Thoa thuan viec ddng quan tai cac nudc nham giai giap quan dgi phat xit, phan chia khu vuc anh hudng d chau Au va chau A + Chau Au • Quan ddi Lien Xd chie'm ddng mien Ddng nudc Dire, Ddng Beclin va cac nudc Ddng Au, • Quan dgi Lien Xd chie'm ddng midn Ddng nudc Diic, Ddng Beclin va cac nudc Ddng Au • Quan ddi MT, Anh, Phap chie'm mien tay nudc Diic, Tay Beclin, cac nudc Tay Au • Quan dgi MT, Anh Phap chie'm mien tay nudc Diic, Tay Beclin, cac nudc Tay Au - Thoa thuan viec ddng quan tai cac nudc nham giai giap quan ddi phat xit, phan chia pham vi anh hudng d chau Au va chau A • Hai nudc: Ac \'a Phan • Ao va Phan Lan la Lan la nhiing nudc trung nhiing nudc trung lap lap + chau A + Chau A • Giii nguyen hien trang • Giii nguyen hien trang d Mdng Co d Mdng Cd • Tra lai cho Lien Xd mien Nam dao Xakhalin va Lien Xd chie'm dao thudc quan dao Curin • Tra lai cho Lien Xd mien Nam dao Xakhalin va Lien Xd chiem dao thudc quan dao Curin • Quan ddi MT chie'm • Quan ddi MT chie'm Nhat Ban Nhat Ban • Trieu Tien: lay vT tuyen 38 lam ranh gidi, Hdng quan Lien Xd ddng chie'm mien Bac, quan MT chie'm nien Nam • Tridu Tien: Lien Xd chie'm ddng phia Bac vT tuye'n 38", quan MT chie'm ddng Nam vT tuye'n 38" • Trung Qud'c can trd qud'c gia thdng nha't va dan chii, tra lai cho Trung Qud'c vung Man Chau, Dai Loan va quan dao Banh Hd • Trung Qudc can trd qud'c gia thd'ng nha't, tra lai cho Trung Qudc: Man Chau, Dai Loan va quan dao Banh Hd • Cac vimg cdn lai ciia • Ddng Duong: Quan chau A: Ddng Nam A, Anh giai giap quan Nhat Tay A thudc cac nudc phia nam vT tuyen 16, phia bac vT tuye'n 16, phuong Tay quan ddi Trung Hoa dan • Ddng Duong, theo su qud'c giai giap quan thoa thuan cua Hdi nghi Nhat Pd't-xdam (Diic) td chiic tir 17 - de'n - 1945: Quan Anh vao giai giap quan Nhat tir vT tuye'n 16 trd vao, quan dgi Trung Hoa dan qud'c giai giap quan Nhat tir vT tuye'n 16 trdra) GV nhan dinh: Nhu vay, nhirng quye't dinh ciia Hdi nghi lanta (2 - 1945) da trd khudn khd cua trat tu the gidi mdi, tung budc dugc thie't lap nhirng nam 1945 -^ 1947, sau Chie'n tranh the gidi thii hai ke't thuc, thudng dugc ggi la "trat tu hai cue lanta" (Hai cue chi Lien Xd va MT chia pham vi anh hudng tren the gidi, tren ca sd thoa thuan ciia Hdi nghi lanta) Viec hoa binh va dan cnu noa iiuui^ uu^ va nudc Nhat la mdt thang lgi to ldn ciia boa binh the gidi va each mang the gidi GV yeu cau HS dgc SGK Trd Idi phan II (ca ldp chii y theo ddi) sau dd GV dat cau hdi II Sir lap Lien hgp qudc - Hay neu su lap, muc dich, nguyen tac boat ddng va td cbiic ciia Lien hgp qudc ? - Tir - de'n - - , hdi nghi 50 nudc da hgp tai Xan Pharanxixcd (MT) da tuyen bd lap va thdng qua Hie'n chuang ciia td chirc Lien hgp qudc Su thdnh lap - Tir - de'n 26 - - 1945, hdi nghi 50 nudc hgp tai Xan Pharanxixcd (MT) da tuyen bd lap to chiic Lien hgp qud'c va thdng qua Hie'n chuang * Muc dich boat ddng Muc dich hogt ddng - Duy tri hoa binh va an ninh the gidi, phat trien cac md'i quan he hiru nghi giiia cac dan tdc va tie'n hanh hgp tac qud'c te tren co sd tdn trgng nguyen tac binh dang va quyen tu quye't ciia mdi dan tgc - Duy tri boa binh va an ninh the gidi, thiic day su phat tren quan he hiru nghi giiia cac nudc tren ca sd tdn trgng quyen binh dang va tu quyet ciia mdi dan tdc * Nguyen tac boat dgng - Binh dang chu quyen giira cac qud'c gia va quyen tu quyet cua mdi dan tgc - Lien hgp qud'c boat ddng theo nhiing nguyen tac : + Binh dang, chii quyen giira cac qud'c gia - Tdn trgng toan ven lanh thd va ddc lap chinh tri ciia tat ca cac nudc - Khdng can thiep vao ndi bd cua bat ki nudc nao + Tdn trgng quyen tu quyet ciia cac dan tdc + Khdng can thiep vao ndi bd bat ki nudc nao 10 - Giai quye't cac tranh + Giai quyet cac tranh chap qud'c te bang chap qud'c te bang phuang phap boa binh phuang phap boa binh - Chung sdng boa binh va sir nha't tri giiia nudc ldn (Lien Xd, MT, Anh, Phap, Trung Qud'c) * Td chiic To chifc - Lien hgp qud'c cd ca quan chinh la: Dai hdi ddng, Hdi ddng bao an, Hdi ddng kinh te xa hgi, Hdi ddng Quan thiic, Toa an Qud'c te Ban thu ki - Lien hgp qud'c cd ca quan chinh la: Dai hdi ddng, Hgi ddng Bao an Ban thu ki, Hgi ddng Kinh te - Xa hdi, Hdi ddng Quan thuc, Toa an Qud'c te + Dai hgi ddng (hien cd 192 vien) mdi nam hgp mdt lan de thao luan cac vaii de thugc ve Mdi nam hgp mdt lan de Hie'n chuong thao luan cac van de thudc pham vi hie'n chuong quy dinh + Hgi ddng Bao an: la co + Hgi ddng Bao an (co quan giii vai trd trgng quan dau nao ciia Lien ye'u hang dau viec hgp qud'c) mgi quyet dinh tri boa binh va an ciia Hdi ddng Bao an phai ninh the gidi dugc su nha't tri cua uy Mgi quye't dinh ciia vien thudng true la: Lien Hgi ddng Bao an phai Xd (hien la Nga), dugc sir nhat tri cua MT, Anh, Phap, Trung uy vien thudng true la: Qud'c mdi cd gia tri Lien Xd, MT, Anh, Phap, Trung Qud'c mdi cd gia tri + Dai hdi ddng: gdm dai dien cac nudc vien, cd quyen binh dang 1] I I I hda binh, lap mat tran nhan dan rdng rai chd'ng chu nghTa phat xft - Thing - 1936, chfnh phu Mat tran Nhan dan, len cim quyln tai Phip, chfnh phu da cho thi hanh mgt sd chinh sich tie'n bd d thugc dia - Thang - 1936, chfnh phii Mat tran Nhan dan, Phap ldn cim quyln, tuyen bd, se thi hanh mdt so chfnh sach tien bd d thudc dia dd cd Ddng Duong * Trong nudc: 2) Tinh hinh nifdc - Chinh phii Phip se cir - Chfnh phu Phap se cir phai vien sang dilu tra phii doan sang dilu tra tinh hinh Ddng Duong, cu tinh hinh Ddng Duong Toan quyln mdi, sua ddi luat biu cir vao Vien Dan bieu, an xi mdt sd tu chinh tri, ndi rdng quyln tydo bio chi v.v - Liic niy, d nudc cd nhilu dang phii chfnh tri boat ddng, vdi nhilu xu hudng khic nhau: dang cich mang, cii luong, dang phan dgng Cic dang tan dung dilu kien, day manh boat ddng, tranh gianh anh hudng quin chiing Trong tit ca cic dang phii Dang Cdng sin Ddng Duong la manh nhat, ed td chiic chat che va ehii truang rd rang - Luc niy d nudc cd nhilu ding phii vdi xu hudng chinh tri khic cting boat dgng, dd Dang Cdng sin Ddng Duong la manh nhat, cd chii truang rd rang, td chu'c chat che 227 GV ydu ciu HS dgc SGK muc (ca ldp chii y theo ddi) sau dd GV dat cau hdi: - Phong trio dan chii 1936 - 1939 diln bdi cinh kinh te xa hdi nhu thi nio? Trd Idi * Kinh te: - Sau eudc khiing hoang kinh te the gidi 1929 1933, thyc dan Phap d Ddng Duong da tap trung diu tu khai thac thudc dia, dl bu dip vao sy thie'u hut kinh te cua "chinh qud'c" - mn runn KUin le - xa ngi + Kinh te: • Sau cugc khiing hoang kinh te the gidi 1929 1933, thyc dan Phip da tang cudng bdc lot thudc dia de bu dip cho chinh qud'c - Ndng nghiep: • Ndng nghiep: -I- Thyc dan Phip tim Thyc dan Phip tim moi mgi cich cudp dat ciia cich cudp da't ciia dan de ndng dan de lam ddn lam ddn diln diln, ndng dan rit khdn khd, ndng nghiep chii ye'u la ddc eanh: trdng Ilia, cic ddn diln ciia Phap thi trdng cay cdng nghiep: cao su, ca phe, day, gai GV yeu ciu HS giai thich vi Phap day manh khai thic md (md d nudc ta thudng lg tbidn, vdn it, ldi nhilu, nhan cdng re mat) - Cdng nghiep: « Cdng nghiep: -I- Khai thac md dugc day Chiing day manh phat manh, cdng ngbfep nang trien khai thac md, mgt it phat trien, phit triln sd nganh cdng nghiep mdt so nganh cdng nhe, hiu nhu khdng phat nghiep nhe triln cdng nghiep nang - Thuang nghiep: + Chinh quyen thyc dan ddc quyln budn bin thudc phien, rugu, mudi, thu lgi nhuan cao, hang nhap chii ylu ciia nudc ta la miy mde, hang cdng nghiep tidu diing • Hang xuat khiu chii yeu la khoang san, ndng sin 228 • Thuang nghiep: Thyc dan Phip ddc quyln budn ban rugu, thudc phien, mudi de thu lgi nhuan tdi da Nhap khau chii ylu la miy mde, hang tieu dtmg cdn xuit khau: khoang sin, ndng sin -^ Nhin chung, nhung nam 1936 - 1939 la giai doan kinh te Viet Nam hdi phyc va phit trien Tuy nhien, nin kinh t l Viet Nam vin lac hau va le thugc vao kinh t l Phap -^ Nhin chung tir 1936 1939 kinh te Viet Nam hdi phuc va phat trien, vay kinh te nude ta vin lac hau, 11 thudc vao kinh te Phap * Xa hdi: -I- Xa hgi: - Ddi sd'ng cac ting ldp ® Mgi ting ldp nhan dan nhan dan gap nhilu khd diu khdn cung khan chinh sich tang thue ciia thyc dan Phip -I- Cdng nhan thit nghiep Cdng nhan that nghiep nhilu, sd cd viec lam thi nhilu, luang khdng du luong rit thip sdng -I- Ndng dan khdng du rudng cay, phai chiu suu cao, thul nang • Ndng dan bi mit dit, suu cao thul nang + Tu sin dan tdc lam an • Tu sin dan tgc hi Phip khd khan, bi Phap chen chen Ip dudng lam ep an -I- Tilu tu sin tri thiic Tieu tu sin ddi sd'ng bip nhilu ngudi thit nghiep bdnh -I- Cdng chiic luong thap e Cdng chiic luong thip —>• Mgi ngudi dan diu khdn khd, khd khan, chinh vi vay ma hg rat hang hai tham gia dau tranh ddi ty do, com io, hda binh Dang ta lanh dao -> Mgi ngudi dan diu khdn khd chinh vi vay hg rit hang hii dting day diu tranh ddi ty do, cam io, hoa binh 229 Gl'' ylu ciu HS dgc SGK muc (ca ldp chii y theo ddi) sau dd GV dat cau hdi - Hay trinh bay ndi dung chu yeu ciia Hdi nghi Ban chip hanh Trung uong Dang Cdng san Ddng Duong thing nam 1936 II Phong trao dan chii - Thing nam 1936, 1936 - 9 Hgi nghi Ban chap hanh Hdi nghi Ban chdp Trung uong Dang Cdng hdnh Trung uang Ddng sin Ddng Duong hgp tai Cdng sdn Ddng Duong Thugng Hai Trung Qud'c thdng 7-1936 ddng chi Ld Hdng Phong ehii tri Trd ldi - Can eii via Nghi quyet * Ngi dung Hgi nghi: Dai hgi VII cua Qud'c t l - Dinh dudng ldi va Cdng sin, Hdi nghi Ban phuang phip diu tranh chip hanh Trung uang Dang ta (7 - 1936) da dinh dudng ldi va phuang phip diu tranh + Hdi nghi xic dinh: Nhiem vu chien luge cua cich mang tu sin dan quyln Ddng Duong la chd'ng d l qud'c, chd'ng phong kiln + Nhiem vy chiln lugc ciia cich mang tu san dan quyln Viet Nam la chd'ng de' qud'c, chdng phong kiln -I- Nhiem vy trudc mit eua each mang Viet Nam liic dd li diu tranh chd'ng bgn phan ddng thudc dia, chd'ng phit xit, chd'ng chien tranh ddi ty do, dan sinh, dan chii, cam ao, hda binh -I- Nhiem vu trudc mit la da'u tranh chd'ng bon phin ddng thudc dia, chd'ng phat xit, chd'ng chie'n tranh, ddi ty do, dan sinh, dan ehu, com io, hda binh -I- Phuang phap diu tranh -I- Phuong phip diu tranh la ke't hgp diu tranh cdng kit hgp da'u tranh cdng khai, ban cdng khai, kit khai, bin cdng khai kit hgp vdi bi mat hgp vdi bi mat 230 + Hgi nghi chu truong lap Mat tran Thd'ng nha't nhan dan phan d l Ddng Duong (thang 1938 Mat tran ddi Mat tran Thd'ng nhit dan chii Ddng Duong, ggi tit la Mat tran Dan chii Ddng Duong) -I- Hdi nghi chii truong lap Mat tran Thdng nhit nhan dan phan de Ddng Duong (thing 1938 mat tran ddi Mat tran Dan chii Ddng Duong) - Thing - 1936 Ding Cgng san Ddng Duong da keu ggi cic dang phii chinh tri, td chuc quin chiing va nhan dan diing len diu tranh, phong trao da lan rdng khip toin qud'c CV yeu ciu HS dgc SGK mue (ca ldp chii y theo ddi) sau dd GV dat cau hdi - Hay trinh biy cic phong trio diu tranh tidu bilu cua thdi ki 1936 1939 Trd ldi - Phong trio diu tranh ddi cac quyln ty do, dan sinh, dan chii thdi ki 1936 - 1939 phit trien sdi ndi, manh me vdi nhilu hlnh thiic phong phii Nhifng phong trdo ddu tranh tieu bieu a) Dd'u tranh doi cdc quyin tif do, ddn sinh, ddn chii - Md diu la phong trio - Md diu la phong trao Ddng Duong dai hdi Ddng Duong dai hdi + Ttr giua nam 1936, -h Ttr giua nam 1936, dugc tin Qud'c hgi Phip nghe tin Qud'c hdi Phip se eu mdt phai doan sang se eu mdt phai doan sang dilu tra tinh hinh Ddng dilu tra tinh hinh Ddng Duong, Dang chii truang Duang phat ddng va td chiic + Dang chii truong phat phong trao Ddng Duang ddng va td chiic phong dai hgi de thu thap "dan trio Ddng Duong dai hdi 23] nguyen" giri tdi phai dl thu thap "dan nguyin" doan cua chfnh phii Phip giri len phai doan cua sang dieu tra tinh hinh Phip se sang Ddng Ddng Duong Duong + Cic iiy ban hanh ddng + Cac iiy ban hanh ddng dugc lap khip nai dugc lap khip noi nudc, quin chiing toan qud'c sdi ndi td chiic cac cude mit tinh, hdi hgp + Trudc sy phit trien -f- Trudc tinh hinh dd, manh me ciia phong trio, giu'a thang - 1936, giua thing - 1936, chinh phu thyc dan chinh quyln thyc dan lenh giai tin cic iiy ban lenh giai tan cac iiy ban hinh ddng, cim nhan hanh dgng, cam cic cugc dan hdi hgp hdi hgp ciia nhan dan + Phong trio Ddng -> Tuy phong trio Duong dai hdi khdng dat khdng dat dugc ke't qua kit qua nhu mong mud'n, nhu mong mudn, nhung nhung ddng dao quin ddng dao quin chiing da chiing da dugc thiic tinh dugc thiic tinh Dang Dang da tich luy dugc tich Ifly dugc mdt sd mdt sd kinh nghiem lanh kinh nghiem diu tranh dao da'u tranh cdng khai cdng khai hgp phip; hgp phap chfnh quyln thye dan da • Chinh quyln thyc dan phii ndi rdng mgt sd da phai giai quyet mdt quyln dan chii, ndi rdng phin yeu sach ciia nhan quyln xuit ban bio chi, dan nhu ndi rdng quyln tha mdt sd tti ehfnh tri xuit ban bio chf, ty di lai, tha mdt sd tii chi'nh tri - Ttr nam 1937 1939, cic cude mit bilu tinh ddi quyln cua cic tang ldp de'n tfnh, sdng nhan - Phong trao bieu tinh mft tinh cua quin chiing phat trien manh tir 1937 -> 1939 (JV gidi thieu vdi HS cugc mft tfnh ki niem Qud'c te lao dgng (1 - - 1938) tai khu Diu Xao Ha Ndi da thu hut dugc 2,5 van ngudi tham gia Hdi - Phong trio dau tranh nghi trudng diln nhu the nao? (GV can giai thfch khii niem dau tranh nghi trudng la dua ngudi cua ta vao hoat ddng cic CO quan cd quyen lyc ciia dich) dan vin tiep tuc diln sdi ndi Dac biet la cugc da'u tranh nhan - 1938 Lin diu tien Qud'c te lao ddng, cic cugc mit tinh dugc td chiic cdng khai d Hi Ndi vi thu hut ddng dao quin chiing tham gia -I- Dac biet la cude mft tinh khdng Id tai quang trudng Nha Diu Xao Ha Ndi, thu hiit han 2,5 van ngudi tham gia Trd ldi - Trong cude biu cii vao Vien Dan bieu Trung Ki (1937), Vien Dan bieu Bic Ki, Hgi ddng Kinh te li tai Ddng Duong (1938) va Hgi ddng Quan hat Nam Ki (1939) Dang ta da van ddng dua ngudi ciia Dang va Mat tran Dan chii Ddng Duong iing cir: Ddng thdi Dang sii dung bao chf cdng khai dl tuyen truyin, van ddng cir tri bd phie'u cho nhiing ung cir vien b) Dd'u tranh nghi trUdng - Trong cugc biu cir vao cic CO quan cd quyln lyc d Ddng Duong: Vien Dan bilu Bic Ki, Vien Dan bieu Trung Ki (1937 - 1939) Dang ta da van ddng dl dua ngudi ciia Dang va Mat tran Dan chii Ddng Duong vao cac co quan dl diu tranh vdi bgn thyc dan, tay sai, bao ve quyln lgi cho nhan dan - Dang ta chii truong da'u tranh nghi trudng nham muc dfch md rdng luc lugng cua Mat tran Dan chu va vach trin chfnh sach phan ddng ciia bgn thyc dan va tay sai, benh vyc quyen Igi cho nhan dan lao ddng 233 Hdi Trd ldi c) Dd'u tranh tren linh - Cugc diu tranh tren ITnh vyc bao chi (1936 1939) phit triln nhu the nao? - Dang ta thdi ki niy da xuit ban nhilu td bio cdng khai nhu: Tiin phong, Ddn chiing, Lao ddng Tin tiic Bio chi each mang da trd thinh mui xung kich nhung phong trao ldn ciia eudc van ddng dan sinh, dan chu vifc bdo chi - Trong thdi ki Dang da xuat ban nhilu td bao cdng khai: Tien phong, Ddn chiing, Lao ddng v.v -I- Bio chf each mang trd mui xung kich phong trio van ddng dan chu 1936 - 1939 -F Nhilu sich chinh tri, Ii + Nhilu sich II luan luan, cac tie phim van chfnh tri, tho ca cich hgc hien thye phe phan, mang dugc xuit ban tho cich mang dugc xuit ban -> Cugc diu tranh tren ITnh vyc bio chi ciia Dang da thu dugc kit qua hit sire to ldn vl van hda - tu tudng, ddng dao ting ldp nhan dan duge giic ngg ve eon dudng cich mang ciia Dang Hdi - Tai thdi ki 1936 - 1939, Ding ta lai tam riit khiu hieu dinh dudi thyc dan Phip xam lugc thay vao dd li khiu hieu danh dd bgn thyc dan Phap d thugc dia, chdng phat xit, chd'ng chie'n tranh, ddi ty do, dan 234 GV hudng din HS thao luan nhdm cau hdi nay, sau dd cac nhdm cir ngudi trinh bay quan dilm eiia nhdm minh trudc ldp Cud'i cimg GV nhan xet va tdng kit thao luan -^ Cude da'u tranh bao chi da thu dugc kit qua to ldn, ddng dio cic ting ldp nhan dan duge giac ngd cich mang chu, com ao hda binh, vdi hinh thirc cdng khai, bin cdng khai kit hgp vdi bi mat, vdi nhilu loai hinh phong phii GV tdng ke't thio luan: - Trong thdi ki nay, chii nghia phit xit ddi trdn thi gidi, de doa an ninh loai ngudi Cho ndn Qud'c t l Cdng san da hgp Dai hdi lin thir VII tai Mitxccfva dl chi dao phong trio each mang thi gidi, nhiem vu trudc mit ciia nhan loai liic dd la: Chd'ng phit xit, chd'ng chie'n tranh, bao ve hda binh the gidi - Hon nfl'a, tinh hinh nude Phip liic dd cd nhilu thay ddi cd lgi cho each mang Ddng Duong (nhu da ndi d trdn) Cho nen Dang ta tranh thii thdi gian thuan lgi dd, van dgng quin chiing diing len diu tranh chd'ng bgn phan ddng thudc dia ddi lai ty do, com ao, hda binh Mat khic, chinh phii Mat tran Nhan dan Phap len cim quyln da chii truong se tie'n hanh mgt sd cai cich dan chii d chinh qud'c va thudc dia (thudc dia chii yeu nhit ciia Phap la Ddng Duong) cho nen Dang ta chii truang chuyin hudng chi dao chiln lugc, dua nhiem vy dan ehii len cao ban mdt budc, ddi quyln lgi dan chii trudc mit eho quin chiing nhan dan Vi vay, phong trio dan chii cdng khai liic phit trien rat sdi ndi vdi nhilu loai hinh: Ddng Duong dai hdi, phong trao bilu tinh, mit tinh cua quin chiing, phong trio diu tranh bio chi va diu tranh nghi trudng (JV ydu ciu HS dgc SGk Trd Idi Y nghTa lich sif vd bdi muc (ca ldp chii y theo * Y nghTa lich sir: hgc kinh ddi) sau dd GV dat cau - Cugc van ddng dan chii phong trdo ddn tdc 1936 1936 - 1939 la phong -1939 hdi - Hay ndu y nghia lich sir va bai hgc kinh nghiem ciia phong trao dan chii 1936-1939 trio quin chiing rdng nghiem ciia a) Y nghia lich sif ldn, cd td chufc, dudi sy - Cugc van ddng dan chii lanh dao ciia Dang Cdng 1936 - 1939 la phong sin Ddng Duong trio quin chiing rgng ldn - Bing sue manh ciia Dang ta lanh dao quin chiing, phong trio - Nd thyc sy li cugc niy da huge chinh quyln tdng diln tap lin thii' hai thyc dan phai nhugng bg ciia Dang ta chuin hi lyc 235 mdt sd yeu sach trudc mit ve dan sinh dan chii - Quin chiing dugc giac ngd chfnh tri da tham gia vao mat tran dan tdc thdng nhit trd lyc lugng cich mang bting hau, cin bd eich mang trudng nhanh chdng lugng cho Cich mang Thing Tim -H Trong cao trao uy tfn cua Dang cang dugc nang cao -)- Dang ta da dao luyen dgi quan chfnh tri ddng hang trieu ngudi chuan bi lyc lugng cho Cach mang thing Tim 1945 - Dd thyc sy la cugc tdng diln tap lin thii hai cua Dang ta chuin bi cho tdng khdi nghTa thing Tim 1945 * Bai hgc kinh nghiem: b) Bdi hgc kinh nghiem Trong lanh dao diu tranh Dang ta da rut nhiing bai hgc kinh nghiem quy biu Dd la: + Kinh nghiem xay dung mat tran dan tgc thd'ng nhit, td chiic lanh dao quin chiing, diu tranh cdng khai, hgp phap, dau tranh ngi bg va Dang cung nhan ban che ciia minh cdng tic -f- Kinh nghiem diu tranh mat tran, vin dl dan tgc ndi bd Dang vdi cac dang phii chfnh tri phan ddng - Trong qui trinh lanh dao da'u tranh Dang Cdng san Ddng Duang da tich luy dugc nhung bai hgc kinh nghiem quy biu Dd la: kinh nghiem viec xay dyng mat tran dan tdc thd'ng nha't -I- Kinh nghiem td ehiic lanh dao quin chiing dau tranh cdng khai, hgp phap + Dang cflng nhan thiy nhu'ng ban che ciia minh cdng tic mat tran, vin de dan tdc Cung co - Hay ndu tinh hinh the gidi va nude anh hudng true tie'p den phong trao dan chu 1936 - 1939 d nudc ta - Hay trinh bay mgt sd phong trio diu tranh dien hinh ciia cugc van ddng dan chii 1936 - 1939 Em cd nhan xet gi ve phong trio niy - Neu y nghia Iich sir vi bai hgc kinh nghiem cua phong trio dan chii 1936 1939 - So sinh phong trio diu tranh 1930 - 1931 (nhung dilm gid'ng va khac vl myc dich, mue tieu, hinh thiic diu tranh) Neu cd thdi gian GV cho HS thio luan cau hdi niy Bai tap - Em cd nhan xet gi vl quy md, lyc lugng tham gia, hinh thiic dau tranh cua phong trio dan chu 1936 - 1939 - Suu tim tu lieu ve phong trio dan chu 1936 - 1939 237 MUC LUC Trang Loi ndi dau PhAN I LICH Sir THE C l l HIEN DAI TlT NAM 1945 OEN NAM 0 ChutJfng I SL/ H I N H THANH TRAT TL/ THE Gl6l M | SAU CHIEN TRANH THE Gl6l THLT HAI (1945 - 1949) Bai : Sg hinh trat tg the gidi mdi sau Chie'n tranh the gidi thir hai ( - 1949) Chuang II LIEN XO VA CAC Nl/CJC DONG AU (1945 - 1949) LIEN BANG NGA (1991 - 2000) Bai : Lien Xo va cac nifdc Dong Au ( - 1991) Lien bang Nga (1991 - 2000) 18 Ctiuang III CAC NUdc A, PHI VA Ml LA TINH (1945 - 2000) Bai : Cac ni/dc Dong Bac A 38 Bai : Cac ni/dc Dong Nam A v a An Do 53 Bai : Cac ni/dc chau Phi va MT Latinh , 76 Ctiuang IV Ml, TAY AU, NHAT BAN (1945 - 2000) Bai : Nu'dc MT 91 Bai : Tay Au 104 Bai : Nhat Ban 116 238 Chuung V QUAN HE QUOC TE (1945 - 2000) Bai : Quan he qudc te va sau thdi ki Chien tranh lanh 131 Chuang VI CACH MANG KHOA HOC - CONG NGHE VA XU THE TOAN CAU HOA Bai 10 : Cach mang khoa hgc - cong nghe va xu the toan cau hda nCfa sau the kl XX 151 Bai 11 : Tdng ket lich sCr the gidi hien dai tir nam 1945 den nam 2000 PhAN II 161 UCH Sir VIET NAM TU" NAM 1919 DEN NAM 0 Chuang I VIET NAM TL/NAM 1919 DEN NAM 1930 Bai 12: Phong trao dan tgc dan chu d Viet Nam tir nam 1919 den nam 1925 169 Bai 13: Phong trao dan tgc dan chii d Viet Nam tC/nam 1925 den nam 1930 189 Chuang II VIET NAM TL/ NAM 1930 DEN NAM 1945 Bai 14 : Phong trao each mang 1930 - 1935 209 Bai 15 : Phong trao dan chu 1936 - 1939 225 239 THIET KE BAI GIANG LICH SlflZ-TAPMOT NGUYIN TH! THACH NHA XUAT BAN HA NOI Chiu trdch nhiem xudt ban NGUYEN KHAC OANH Bien tap : PHAM QUOC TUAN Vebia: NGUYEN TUAN Trinh bdy : LE ANH TU Sua bdn in : PHAM QUOC TUAN In 2.000 cud'n, khd 17 x 24cm, tai Cong tyTNHH In Ha Anh Quye't dinh xua't ban sd: 127 - 2008/ CXB/lOOmTK - 05/HN In xong va nop liru chieu nam 2008 Sach lien kei vdi Cong ty CO phan In va Phat hanh sach Viet Nam INPHAVI Tlii6lWBGLicbsirl2Tl Phat hanh tai Cong ty co phan In va Phat hanh sach Viet Nan Nh6m |l 111 Sill Dia chi : 78 - Dong Cac - Dong Da - Ha Noi D T : (04) 5.115921 - Fax : (041 5.115921 sec i025"03 30039 32.000 D ( i i a : 32()()()cl \