Vượt rào cản kỹ thuật của nhật bản để đẩy mạnh xuất khẩu hàng nông sản việt nam

TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN k k NGUYEN KHANH HA WOT RAO CAN KY THUAT CUA • • NHAT ban de day manh xuat khau • • HANG NONG SAN VIET NAM r r Chuyen nganh: Kinh te doi ngoai LUAN VAN THAC SI KINH TE • • NGLOI HIONG DAN KHOA HOC : GS.TS Do Due Binh HA NOI, NAM 2009 MUC LUC Trang phu bia Muc luc r r Danh muc cac chtr viet tat Danh muc bang bieu va so r Tom tat luan van CHWNG 1: LY LUAN CHUNG VE HANG RAO KY THUAT VA RAO CAN KY THUAT CUA NHAT BAN DOI V6l HANG NONG SAN NHAP KHAU 1.1 Khai niem va phan loai hang rao ky thuat 1.1.1 Khai niem 1.1.2 Phan loai hang rao ky thuat 1.1.2.1 Hang rao ky thuat thuxmg mai 1.1.2.2 Cac bienphap ve sinh dich te 11 1.2 Quy dinh cua Quoc te va cua Nhat Ban doi voi hang nong san nhap khau 15 1.2.1 Cac quy dinh Quoc te (WTO) doi voi hang nong san nhap 15 khau 1.2.2 Quy dinh cua Nhat Ban doi voi hang nong san nhap khau 17 1.3 Thuan loi va kho khan doi voi xuat khau nong san cua Viet Nam vuot rao can ky thuat cua Nhat Ban 1.3.1 Thuan loi 29 30 1.3.2 Kho khan 34 CHU’ONG 2: THUC TRANG VLT0T RAO CAN KY THUAT CUA NHAT BAN DE DAY MANH XUAT KHAU HANG NONG SAN VIET NAM "k X A 2.1 Khai quat thu’c trang xuat khau hang nong san Viet Nam sang Nhat Ban thcri gian qua 38 2.2 Thye trang virot rao can ky thuat cua Nhat Ban de xuat khau hang nong san cua Viet Nam 2.2.1 Van hoa kinh doanh Nhat Ban 44 44 2.2.7.7 Nhimg nguyen nhan chinh lam nen sic dac thii cua van hoa doanh nghiep Nhat Ban 2.2.1.2 Net doc dao cua van hoa doanh nghiep Nhat Ban 44 45 2.2.1.3 Mot dien hinh ve van hod kinh doanh: Ong Konosuke 50 Matsushita 2.2.1.4 Cac qui tac kinh doanh cua Matsushita: Van hoa kinh doanh Nhat Ban 52 2.2.2 Thue trang vuot rao can ky thuat cua Nhat Ban 53 2.2.2.7 Quy dinh ve dich te, ve sinh an toan thuc pham 53 2.2.2.2 Cac tieu chuan, quy dinh ky thuat doi vdi hang nong san nhap khau 58 2.2.2.3 Cac quy dinh ve nhan sinh thai 2.3 63 Danh gia chung ve kha nang thich ung rao can ky thuat de day r •? manh xuat khau hang nong san Viet nam sang Nhat Ban 64 r 2.3.1 Nhung ket qua dat duoc 65 r 2.3.2 Nhung han che va nguyen nhan 66 CHUONG 3: GIAI PHAP NHAM WOT RAO CAN KY THUAT DE DAY MANH XUAT KHAU HANG NONG SAN VIET NAM SANG NHATBAN 3.1 Dy bao nhung rao can ky thuat moi cua Nhat Ban doi voi Viet Nam 70 3.2 Trien vong xuat khau nong san Viet Nam sang Nhat 73 3.3 Cac giai phap chu yeu de vuyt rao can ky thuat cua Nhat de xuat khau hang nong san cua Viet Nam 75 3.4.1 Giai phap tu phia Nha nude ? 75 r 3.3.1.1 Phat trien quan he kinh te Viet Nam- Nhat Ban, Viet Nam can chu dong, tick cue tham gia vao qua trinh hinh cac tieu ? r f r r ? r chuan quoc te va nhanh chong thong nhat he thong tieu chuan hang r r •> hod san xuat tai Viet Nam voi he thong tieu chuan hang hod cua Nhat Ban 75 3.3.1.2 Thue hien cac bien phap ho trp cho doanh nghiep 77 3.4.2 Giai phap tu phia doanh nghiep 80 3.3.2.1 Dau tu, doi mcri cong nghe, nang cao chat lupng hang nong san xuat khau vao thi truong Nhat Ban 80 r ' 3.3.2.2 Chu dong trien khai dp dung cac he thong quan ly chat lupng r •> r > > a theo tieu chuan quoc te va Nhat Ban nham dap ung yeu cau ve ve sinh an toan thuc pham, bao ve sue khoe va mdi truong 9 3.3.2.3 Doi moi to chuc va phuong thuc boat dong cua doanh nghiep hudng ve khach hang nham dap ung dupe yeu cau tu phia khach 81 hang, nho vay co the tien doan truoc duac mining hang rao ky thuat thuimg mai moi co the phat sinh 82 3.3.2.4 Phat trien cac hinh thuc lien doanh, lien ket voi phia doi tac r r Nhat Ban va mo rong he thong phan phOi hang nong san cua doanh nghiep tren thi truong Nhat Ban nham nang cao kha nang canh tranh cua hang nong san 83 3.3.2.5 Dao tao nang cao nang lyc doi ngu can bo quan tri doanh f f t r r nghiep de co the hieu biet, nam rd rao can thuong mai, tu dua cac bien phap giup doanh nghiep vuat qua cac rao can Ket luan Tai lieu tham khao Phu luc 84 DANH MUC CAC CHtT VIET TAT r WTO World Trade Orgazination To churc thuong mai the gidi TBT Technical Barriers to Trade Hang rao ky thuat thuong mai SPS Saniatary and Phytosanitary Standards Tieu chuan ve sinh dich te va kiem dich dong thuc vat HACCP Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points He thong phan tich moi nguy va diem kiem soat tdi han JAS Japan Agricultural Standards Tieu chuan nong nghiep Nhat Ban ISO 9000 International Organization for Standardization 9000 ISO 14000 International Organization for Standardization 14000 SA 8000 Social Accountability 8000 USD United States Dollars r r Quy dinh ve tieu chuan chat luong X Quy dinh ve bao ve moi trudng X Quy dinh ve trach nhiem xa hoi Dong Do la My AJCEP Hiep dinh Doi tac kinh te toan dien ASEAN- Nhat Ban VJEPA Hiep dinh Doi tac kinh te Viet Nam- Nhat Ban Luat VSTP Luat Ve sinh thuc pham DANH MUC BANG BIEU VA SO DO • So 1.1: Khai quat qua trinh kiem dich thuc vat cua Nhat Ban 20 So 1.2: Cac thu tuc cua quy dinh ve sinh thuc pham cua Nhat Ban 22 Bang 2.1: Kim ngach xuat khau cua Viet Nam sang Nhat Ban 38 r f t Bang 2.2: Mot so mat hang nong san cua Viet Nam xuat khau sang Nhat 40 Ban Bang 2.3: Ty mot so mat hang nong san xuat khau cua Viet Nam tong kim ngach nhap khau nong san cua Nhat Ban 41 Bang 2.4: Ty xuat khau gao Viet Nam sang Nhat tong kim r t ngach xuat khau gao cua Viet Nam 55 Bang 2.5: Ty xuat khau dieu Viet Nam sang Nhat tong kim r a ngach xuat khau dieu cua Viet Nam 56 Bang 2.6: Ty xuat khau ca phe Viet Nam sang Nhat tong kim ngach xuat khau ca phe cua Viet Nam 60 TRIONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN •k ■& Jf NGUYEN KHANH HA VUOT RAO CAN KY THUAT CUA • • nhat bAn de day manh xuat khau • • HANG NONG SAn VIET NAM r r Chuyen nganh: Kinh te doi ngoai TOM TAT LUAN VAN THAC SI KINH TE • • HA NOI, NAM 2009 Loi mo* dau Tinh cap thiet cua de tai r r r t t Hien nay, khoi lupng xuat khau mot so san pham nong san cua Viet r x r r 't o Nam da kich tran, kha nang tang khoi lupng xuat khau se rat kho, dien hinh nhu lua gao, thuy san, ca phe, Hon nua, chung ta chua tao dupe nguon hang cung cap on dinh vdi so lupng ldn vay chua dap ung dupe cac don hang nong san nhap khau vdi so lupng ldn cho tung thi trudng Mot van de nua la Viet Nam da tung budc dap ung dupe yeu cau tu r ~ ■> phia thi trudng nhap khau, song, chung ta van dang phai doi mat vdi tinh trang cac 16 hang bi tra lai khong the dap ung dupe yeu cau cua cac co quan kiem dich cac nude ve chat lupng ve sinh an toan thuc pham Do chinh la cac bien phap ky thuat dupe su dung thuong mai r r r \ r x quoc te Ve nguyen tac thi cac hang rao ky thuat la can thiet va hop ly nham bao ve cac loi ich quan nhu sue khoe ngudi, moi trudng, an r t ninh, Tuy nhien, tren thuc te, cac bien phap ky thuat co the la nhung rao can tieu bao ho cho san xuat nude, gay kho khan cho viec tham nhap cua hang hoa nude ngoai vao thi trudng nude nhap khau Trong cac hang rao phi r thue quan, he thong hang rao ky thuat dupe xem la mot nhung nhom r bien phap htru hieu nhat de ngan chan hang xuat khau, dac biet la hang xuat khau cua cac nude dang phat trien r r 'i t Nude ta vdi loi the xuat khau hang nong san sang cac nude phat trien /■ \ r r tren the gidi cang tang ve so lupng, chat lupng va chung loai Nhat Ban x x r x r _ la thi trudng day tiem nang ve hang nong san tuoi va qua che bien Tuy hang X nong san cua nude ta da tung budc dap ung dupe yeu cau tir phia thi trudng 118 Ethyl Octanoate (Ethyl Caprylate) (57) 119 Ethyl Phenylacetate (261) 120 Ethyl Propionate (271) 121 Ethylvanillin (42) 122 Eugenol (55) 123 Fatty Acids (140) 124 Ferric Ammonium Citrate (78) 125 Ferric Chloride (52) 126 Ferric Citrate (77) 127 Ferric Pyrophosphate (256) 128 Ferrous Gluconate (89) 129 Ferrous Sulfate (328) 130 Folic Acid (307) 131 Food Blue No (Brilliant Blue FCF) and its Aluminium Lake (164) 132 Food Blue No (Indigo Carmine) and its Aluminium Lake (165) 133 Food Green No (Fast Green FCF) and its Aluminium Lake (163) 134 Food Red No 102 (New Coccine) (157) 135 Food Red No 104 (Phloxine) (158) 136 Food Red No 105 (Rose Bengale) (159) 137 Food Red No 106 (Acid Red) (160) 138 Food Red No (Amaranth) and its Aluminium Lake (154) 139 Food Red No (Erythrosine) and its Aluminium Lake (155) 140 Food Red No 40 (Allura Red AC) and its Aluminium Lake (156) 141 Food Yellow No (Tartrazine) and its Aluminium Lake (161) 142 Food Yellow No (Sunset Yellow FCF) and its Aluminium Lake (162) 143 Fumaric Acid (266) 144 Furfurals and its derivatives (except harmful substances) (268) 145 Geraniol (100) 146 Geranyl Acetate (109) 147 Geranyl Formate (68) 148 Gluconic Acid (86) 149 Glucono - Lactone (85) 150 L - Glutamic Acid (91) 151 Glycerol (81) 152 Glycerol Esters of Fatty Acids (82) 153 Glycine (80) 154 Hexanoic Acid (Caproic Acid) (277) 155 High - Test Hypochlorite (101) 156 L - Histidine Monohydrochloride (240) 157 Hydrochloric Acid (54) 158 Hydrogen Peroxide (60) 159 Hydroxycitronellal (244) 160 Hydroxycitronellal Dimethylacetal (245) 161 Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (246) 162 Hypochlorous Acid Water (126) 163 Imazalil (36) 164 Indole and its derivatives (37) 165 Ion Exchange Resin (28) 166 Ionone (27) 167 Iron Lactate (224) 168 Iron Sesquioxide (Iron Oxide Red) (125) 169 Isoamyl Acetate (107) 170 Isoamyl Butyrate (307) 171 Isoamyl Formate (67) 172 Isoamyl Isovalerate (30) 173 Isoamyl Phenylacetate (259) 174 Isoamyl Propionate (270) 175 Isobutyl p - Hydroxybenzoate (230) 176 Isobutyl Phenylacetate (260) 177 Isoeugenol (29) 178 L - Isoleucine (34) 179 Isopropyl Citrate (73) 180 Isopropyl p - Hydroxybenzoate (231) 181 Isothiocyanates (except harmful substances) (32) 182 Ketones (99) 183 Lactic Acid (222) 184 Lactones (except harmful substances) (313) 185 Linalool (317) 186 Linalyl Acetate (120) 187 L - Lysine L - Aspartate (314) 188 L - Lysine L - Glutamate (316) 189 L - Lysine Monohydrochloride (315) 190 Magnesium Carbonate (186) 191 Magnesium Chloride (53) 192 Magnesium Oxide (124) 193 Magnesium Stearate (174) 194 Magnesium Sulfate (330) 195 DL - Malic Acid (dl - Malic Acid) (331) 196 Maltol (294) 197 D - Mannitol (D - Mannite) (295) 198 d l - Menthol (304) 199 I - Menthol (305) 200 / - Menthyl Acetate (119) 201 DL - Methionine (298) 202 L - Methionine (299) 203 Methyl Anthranilate (25) 204 Methylcellulose (301 205 Methyl Cinnamate (98) 206 Methyl Hesperidin (Soluble Vitamin P) (303) 207 Methyl N - Methylanthranilate (300) 208 Methyl Salicylate (123) 209 Methyl p - Naphthyl Ketone (302) 210 p - Methylacetophenone (235) 211 Monocalcium Di - L - Glutamate (93) 212 Monomagnesium Di - L - Glutamate (95) 213 Monopotassium Citrate and Tripotassium Citrate (74) 214 Monopotassium L - Glutamate (92) 215 Monosodium Fumarate ( Sodium Fumarate) (267) 216 Monosodium L - Aspartate (10) 217 Monosodium L - Glutamate (94) 218 Monosodium Succinate (103) 219 Morpholine Salts of Fatty Acids (306) 220 Nicotinamide (Niacinamide) (216) 221 Nicotinic Acid (Niacin) (215) 222 y - Nonalactone (Nonalactone) (226) 223 Octanal (Octyl Aldehyde, Caprylic Aldehyde) (56) 224 Oxalic Acid (144) 225 I - Perillaldehyde (281) 226 Phenethyl Acetate (Phenylethyl Acetate) (116) 227 Phenol Ethers (except harmful substances) (262) 228 Phenols (except harmful substances) (263) 229 L - Phenylalanine (258) 230 o - Phenylphenol and Sodium o - Phenylphenate (58) 231 Phosphoric Acid (333) 232 Piperonal (Heliotropine) (247) 233 Piperonyl Butoxide (248) 234 Polybutene (Polybutylene) (290) 235 Polyisobutylene (Butyl Rubber) (288) 236 Polyvinyl Acetate (115) 237 Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (289) 238 Potassium DL - Bitartrate (Potassium Hydrogen DL - Tartrate, Potassium Hydrogen dl - Tartrate) (148) 239 Potassium L - Bitartrate (Potassium Hydrogen L - Tartrate, Potassium Hydrogen d Tartrate) (149) 240 Potassium Bromate (145) 241 Potassium Carbonate, Anhydrous (181) 242 Potassium Chloride (50) 243 Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate (Monopotassium Phosphate, Monobasic Potassium Phosphate) (340) 244 Potassium Ferrocyanide (Potassium Hexacyanoferrate (II)) (264) 245 Potassium Gluconate (87) 246 Potassium Hydroxide (Caustic Potash) (170) 247 Potassium Metaphosphate (296) 248 Potassium Nitrate (152) 249 Potassium Norbixin (227) 250 Potassium Polyphosphate (291) 251 Potassium Pyrophosphate (Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate) (253) 252 Potassium Pyrosulfite (Potassium Hydrogen Sulfite, Potassium Metabisulfite) (251) 253 Potassium Sorbate (179) 254 Propionic Acid (269) 255 Propyl Gallate (286) 256 Propyl p - Hydroxybenzoate (234) 257 Propylene Glycol (275) 258 Propylene Glycol Alginate (22) 259 Propylene Glycol Esters of Fatty Acids (276) 260 Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) (250) 261 Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) (320) 262 Riboflavin 5' - Phosphate Sodium (Sodium Riboflavin Phosphate, Sodium Vitamin B2 Phosphate) (322) 263 Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate (Vitamin B2 Tetrabutyrate) (321) 264 Saccharin (121) 265 Silicon Dioxide (Silica Gel) (219) 266 Silicone Resin (Polydimethyl Siloxane) (167) 267 Sodium Acetate (114) 268 Sodium Alginate (21) 269 Sodium L - Ascorbate (Vitamin C Sodium) (8) 270 Sodium Benzoate (24) 271 Sodium Bicarbonate (Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate, Bicarbonate of Soda) (184) 272 Sodium Carbonate (crystal: Carbonate of Soda, anhydrous: Soda Ash) (185) 273 Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose (Sodium Cellulose Glycolate) (65) 274 Sodium Carboxymethylstarch (204) 275 Sodium Caseinate (62) 276 Sodium Chlorite (2) 277 Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate (106) 278 Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin (207) 279 Sodium Dehydroacetate (201) 280 Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate (Mono - sodium Phosphate, Monobasic Sodium Phosphate) (344) 281 Sodium Erythorbate (Sodium Isoascorbate) (47) 282 Sodium Fenocyanide (Sodium Hexacyanoferrate (II))(264) 283 Sodium Ferrous Citrate (76) 284 Sodium Gluconate (90) 285 Sodium Hydrosulfite (128) 286 Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda) (172) 287 Sodium Hypochlorite (Hypochlorite of Soda) (127) 288 Sodium Iron Chlorophyllin (200) 289 Sodium Lactate (225) 290 Sodium DL - Malate (Sodium dl - Malate) (332) 291 Sodium Metaphosphate (297) 292 Sodium Methoxide (Sodium Methylate) (214) 293 Sodium Nitrate (153) 294 Sodium Nitrite (4) 295 Sodium Norbixin (228) 296 Sodium Oleate (59) 297 Sodium Pantothenate (238) 298 Sodium Polyacrylate (287) 299 Sodium Polyphosphate (292) 300 Sodium Propionate (273) 301 Sodium Pyrophosphate (Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate) (257) 302 Sodium Pyrosulfite (Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite, Sodium Metabisulfite, Acidic Sulfite of Soda) (252) 303 Sodium Saccharin (Soluble Saccharin) (122) 304 Sodium Starch Phosphate (205) 305 Sodium Sulfate (329) 306 Sodium Sulfite (Sulfite of Soda) (19) 307 Sorbic Acid (178) 308 Sorbitan Esters of Fatty Acids (176) 309 D - Sorbitol (D - Sorbit) (177) 310 Succinic Acid (102) 311 Sucralose (Trichloro Galactosucrose) (173) 312 Sucrose Esters of Fatty Acids (166) 313 Sulfur Dioxide (Sulfurous Acid, Anhydride) (217) 314 Sulfuric Acid (323) 315 DL - Tartaric Acid (dl - Tartaric Acid) (146) 316 L - Tartaric Acid (/ - Tartaric Acid) (147) 317 Terpene Hydrocarbons (203) 318 Terpineol (202) 319 Terpinyl Acetate (113) 320 L - Theanine (196) 321 Thiabendazole (187) 322 Thiamine Dicetylsufate (Vitamin B1 Dicetylsufate) (190) 323 Thiamine Dilaurylsufate (Vitamin B1 Dilaurylsulfate) (193) 324 Thiamine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B1 Hydrochloride) (188) 325 Thiamine Mononitrate (Vitamin B1 Mononitrate) (189) 326 Thiamine Naphthalene -1,5 - Disulfonate (Vitamin B1 Naphthalene -1,5 Disulfonate) (192) 327 Thiamine Thiocyanate (Vitamin B1 Rhodanate) (191) 328 Thioethers (except harmful substances) (194) 329 Thiols (Thioalcohols) (except harmful substances) (195) 330 DL - Threonine (212) 331 L - Threonine (213) 332 Titanium Dioxide (221) 333 dl -a - Tocopherol (209) 334 Tricalcium Phosphate (Tribasic Calcium Phosphate) (335) 335 Trimagnesium Phosphate (Tribasic Magnesium Phosphate) (336) 336 Tripotassium Phosphate (Tribasic Potassium Phosphate) (334) 337 Trisodium Citrate (Sodium Citrate) (79) 338 Trisodium Phosphate (Tribasic Sodium Phosphate) (345) 339 DL - Tryptophan (210) 340 L - Tryptophan (211) 341 y - Undecalactone (Undecalactone) (39) 342 L - Valine (236) 343 Vanillin (229) 344 Vitamin A (Retinol) (242) 345 Vitamin A Esters of Fatty Acids (Retinol Esters of Fatty Acids) (243) 346 Xylitol (70) 347 Zinc Salts (limited to Zinc Gluconate and Zinc Sulfate) (1) A Nguon: “Food Sanitation Law in Japan ” (JETRO, 2004) > r r Phu luc - Quy dinh cua Nhat Ban ve cac yeu to gay hai cho sac khoe ngu’di Q san pham thit (ke ca ruoc, xuc xich, thit hun khoi): Chat gay o nhiem tai nuoc xuat khau Tu cau khuan (Staphylococcus aureus) Chat khu trung/ chat khang sinh Truc khuan (Bacillus) Chat tay trang Trung giun va giun song dudng ruot Phu gia thuc pham r Thuoc tru giun san Khuan Escherichia Coli 10 Vi khuan gay thoi rua (Putrefactive bacteria) 11 Hooc mon O thuc pham dong goi kin, tiet trung: Chat gay o nhiem tai nuoc xuat khau Tu cau khuan {Staphylococcus aureus) Doc to co nhuyen the hai manh vo gay benh tieu chay va bai liet r r t Chat khu trung/ chat khang sinh r Kim loai nang va cac hop chat cua no Truc khuan {Bacillus) Chat tay trang Phu gia thuc pham Histamine 10 Vi khuan gay thoi rua {Putrefactive bacteria) 11 Hooc mon Nguon: “Food Sanitation Law in Japan ” (JETRO, 2004) > *7 Phu luc - Quy dinh cua Nhat Ban ve dan nhan san pham thuc pham Bo thuc vat x Do uong chua r r x x la nhung uong ma ti le chat phan cua no >1% (truong hop uong duoc pha tu bot, neu dung dich sau hoa x x r x tan co ti le >1% thi cung duoc goi la uong chua con) Do uong khong chua Cac san pham thit Ruoc ca, xuc xich ca, thit ca voi hun khoi va cac san pham tuong tu khac Cac loai dau chua hop chat xyanua Thuc pham dong lanh - bao gom thuc pham che bien* / ca tuoi cat khoanh hoac bo da/ nhuyen the hai manh vo*2 duoc dong lanh va dong goi congteno/bao bi *1 tru cac san pham thit, thit ca voi, bach tuoc va cua hap *2 tru nhung loai thuoc ho Hau Thuc pham bi nhiem xa Thuc pham dong goi tiet trung - la thuc pham duoc dong goi kin va vo X trung bang phuong phap Patxto 10 Thuc pham dong goi khac - bao gom thit, nhuyen the hai manh vo, thuc x r i r pham an lien, ca cat khoanh hoac bo da, nhuyen the va cua hap 11 Thuc pham cho nguoi an kieng 12 Phu gia thuc pham Nguon: “Food Sanitation Law in Japan ” (JETRO, 2004) Phu luc - Cac chat bi kiem dinh ham luong tai Nhat Ban Chat lam ngot Chat tao mau Chat bao quan Chat lam dac/ chat on dinh/ chat tao dong Chat chong oxy hoa Chat ham mau Chat tay trang Chat gom Enzym 10 Chat danh bong 11 Chat tao mui (huong lieu) 12 Chat lam xop 13 Axit amin 14 Axit nucleic 15 Axit huu co 16 Muoi vo co 17 Chat tao vi dang r 18 Chat tao vi chua 19 Men tieu hoa Nguon: “Food Sanitation Law in Japan ” (JETRO, 2004) Phu luc 5- Quy dinh du- luong cho phep rau qua doi voi Orysastrobin va Pyraclostrobin cua Nhat Ban r A Du- luong ton dong toi da cua Pyraclostrobin Du lupng cho phep Du ■ Kien (ppm) Du lupng cho phep hien hanh (Tam thoi) (ppm) Cot A Cot B Khoai tay 0.02 0.04 Khoai so 0.04 0.04 Khoai lang 0.04 0.04 Khoai mo, cu tu 0.04 0.04 Cac loai Khoai Khac 0.04 0.04 Cu cai duong 0.2 0.2 Cu cai Nhat (ca re) 0.4 0.4 Cu cai Nhat (ca la) 16 20 Cu cai trang tron(ca re) 0.4 0.4 Cu cai trang tron(co la) 16 20 Wasabi Tay Au 0.4 0.4 Cai xoong 29 30 Cal thao(cai bap TQ) Bap cai 5 Cai Brussles 5 Cai xoan 16 20 Qing-geng-cai 5 Sup lo 5 Cay bong cai xanh (broccoli) 5 Loai Khac cung ho Cai 16 30 Cay nguu bang 0.4 0.4 Cay diep cu 0.4 0.4 Re rau diep xoan (chicory) 29 30 Rau diep quan(endive) 29 30 Ten thuc pham Rau diep la 29 30 Loai khac cung ho Cue 29 30 Cu hanh 0.2 0.9 Toi, hanh(ca toi tay) 0.9 0.9 Loai khac cung nhom 0.9 0.9 Cu ca rot 0.4 0.4 Cu cai vang 0.4 0.4 Ngo tay 29 30 Can tay 29 30 Loai khac cung nhom 29 30 Ca chua 0.3 0.3 Ca tim 1.4 Rau thuoc nhom ca 1.4 Dua chuot (ke ca dua chuot nho) 0.5 0.5 Bi ngo 0.5 0.5 Dua thay rau (Giong cua Phuong Dong) 0.5 0.5 Dua nudc(dua hau) 0.5 0.5 Cac loai dua khac 0.3 0.5 Loai khac thuoc ho bau bi 0.5 0.5 Rau Bina (Spinach) 30 dt ngot % Cu gung 0.04 0.04 Dau lan co vo (non) 0.5 0.5 Dau tay vo, chua chin (Kidney beans) 0.5 0.5 Cac loai rau khac 16 30 0.02 Cac loai thuoc nhom bubi 2 Chanh 2 Cam Cam co cuong 2 Bucri co chum(Grapefruit) 2 Chanh la cam 2 Cac loai cam quyt khac 2 Tao Qua le Nhat 1.5 Le Tay au 1.5 Qua moc qua 1.5 Cay son tra Nhat ban 1.5 Qua dao 0.02 0.9 Qua xuan dao 0.9 0.9 Qua mo 0.9 0.9 Qua man 0.9 0.9 Qua cherry 0.9 Qua dau tay 0.4 0.4 Qua mam xoi 1.3 Qua mam xoi den 1.3 Qua mam xoi xanh 1.3 Qua quat 1.3 Qua khac cung nhom 1.3 Chuoi 0.02 0.03 Hat hudng duong 0.3 0.3 Hat de 0.04 0.04 Hat bo dao Pe can 0.02 0.04 Qua hanh 0.02 0.04 Qua de cho 0.04 0.04 Cac loai qua khac 0.7 0.7 Nho Ghi chu: -(B 1): Bao gom cac loai dau kho nhu: Dau lang, dau Lima, pegia, Sultapya, Sultani, Cowbeans, Butterbeans -(B 2): Bao gom cac bo phan an duoc khac nhu: Noi tang, dau, dudi (ngoai thit nac, thit co ma, gan, cat) -Ph in du lupng cho phep thuoc cot B se dupc chinh thuc thi hanh tu 29-52006 -Phan du lupng cho phep thuoc cot A sau thong qua Hoi dong tu van cua Nhat va WTO se dua vao thuc hien tuong lai a r / 2- Du lupng ton dong toi da cua Orysastrobin (Thuoc tru sau) Ten thuc pham Dir luong cho phep Du- kien (ppm) Cot A (□) Gao thudng 0.2 Ghi chu: (B ) la tong cua Orysastrobin va (2E) -2- (methoxyimino) - - {2 - [( 3E, 5Z, 6E) - - (methoxyimino) - 4,6 - dimethyl - 2,8- dioxa- 3,7diazanona - 3,6 - dien - - yl ] phenyl } - N - methylacetamide -Du lupng moi dupc du kien, sau dupc thong qua Hoi dong tu van cua Nhat va WTO se dupc thuc hien chinh thuc X Nguon: Rau hoa qua Viet Nam