Thực thi bảo hộ nhãn hiệu hàng hóa trong hoạt động thương mại ở việt nam

5038 ’ LV.ThS DHKTQD HU ONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN TRAN PHONG VAN I ■ \1 HQC • ’ PHONG LU AN AN THUG THI BAO HO• NHAN HIEU HANG HOA • • TRONG HO AT DONG THtfONG MAI • • • d VIET NAM CHUYEN NGANH: KINH TE DOI NGOAI LUAN VAN THAC SY KINH TE • • THS 5VSS NGUOI HUCSNG DAN KHOA HOC: PGS TS NGUYEN NHU BINH Ha Noi, Nam 2010 h- - ■■ ■ - - ■ » [f MUC LUC DANH MUC CAC II VIET TAT DANH MUC SO DO, BANG BIEU TOM TAT LUAN VAN LCD MO DAU .1 CHUONG 1: cd sd LY LUAN BAO HO HANG • • NHAN HIEU • HOA 1.1 Khai niem nhan hieu hang hoa va vai tro cua bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa hoat dong thuong mai 1.1.1 Khai niem nhan hieu hang hoa 1.1.2 Cac dau hieu co the su dung lam nhan hieu hang hoa 1.1.3 Cac dau hieu khong dupe cong nhan la nhan hieu hang hoa: 1.1.4 Phan loai nhan hieu hang hoa 1.1.5 Vai tro cua bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa 10 1.2 He thong thyc thi bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa d Viet Nam 15 1.2.1 He thong cd sd phap ly ve bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa 15 1.2.2 He thong cac co quan thuc thi bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa d Viet Nam 18 1.2.3 Bien phap va quy trinh thuc thi bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa d Viet Nam 19 1.3 Kinh nghiem thuc thi bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa cua Hoa Ky 27 CHlTONG 2: THUC TRANG THUC THI BAO HO • • • • NHAN HIEU • HANG HOA TRONG HOAT DONG THU*ONG MAI • • • O VIET • NAM .29 2.1 Thuc trang quy dinh ve thuc thi bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa hoat dong thuong mai d Viet Nam 29 2.2 Thye trang bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa nhirong quyen thuong mai o’ Viet Nam 35 2.3 Thye trang hoat dong cua cac co’ quan thyc thi bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa o’ Viet Nam 39 2.3.1 Co quan xac lap quyen bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa 39 2.3.2 He thong toa an 43 ■> 2.3.3 Cac co quan kiem soat noi dia 48 2.3.4 Cor quan kiem soat bien gidi 56 2.4 Han che va nguyen nhan 59 CHUONG 3: GIAI PHAP TANG (LONG THUC THI BAO HO NHAN HIEU HANG HOA VIET NAM 73 • • 3.1 Hoan thien he thong phap luat ve bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa 73 3.2 Tang cubng hieu qua hoat dong cua co* quan thyc thi bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa 80 3.3 Kien nghi doi voi doanh nghiep 88 KET LUAN 90 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 92 DANH MUC CAC TU VIET TAT Cty Cong ty DN Doanh nghiep NHHH Nhan hieu hang hoa SHTT So huu tri tue QSHTT Quyen so huu tri tue SHCN So huu cong nghiep QSHCN Quyen so huu cong nghiep SC&GPHI: Sang che va giai phap huu ich KDCN Kieu dang cong nghiep XNK Xuat nhap khau NN Nude ngoai VN Viet Nam QTG Quyen tac gia TAND Toa an nhan dan BPKCTT Bien phap khan cap tarn thdi DANH MUC SO DO, BANG BIEU Stf do: So 1.1: Bao ho bang bien phap hanh chinh 20 So 1.2: bao ho quyen so huu tri tue bang bien phap hinh sir 22 So 1.3: xii ly xam pham vi pham nhan hieu bang bien phap dan sir 23 So 1.4: bao ho nhan hieu bang bien phap kiem soat qua bien gidi 25 Bang: Bang 2.1: Thong ke Don dang ky bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa dirge nop tir 2005-2009 40 Bang 2.2 Thong ke Giay chirng nhan dang ky bao ho nhan hieu da dupe cap 40 Bang 2.3 Ket qua thirc hien thu tue xac lap quyen SHCN cac nam 2005 - 2008 42 Bang 2.4 Thong ke khieu nai ve SHTT 43 Bang 2.5 Thong ke ve phan loai vu an bao ho Quyen SHTT giai quyet tai toa an 46 Bang 2.6 Thong ke ket qua thuc thi lire bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa cua lire lupng QLTT 52 Hinh: Hinh 2.1 Ty le van bang bao ho dupe cap giai doan 2005 - 2009 41 Hinh 2.2 Xu hudng xam nhan hieu hang hoa cang tang 52 Hinh 2.3 Ty le so vu xu ly tren so vu kiem tra vi pham nhan hieu hang hoa 53 TRIONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN & & •k TRAN PHONG VAN THUC THI BAO HO• NHAN HIEU HANG HOA • • TRONG HOAT DONG THVONG MAI • • • O VIET NAM CHUYEN NGANH: KINH TE DOI NGOAI TOM TAT LUAN VAN LUAN VAN • Ha Noi, Nam 2010 • i TOM TAT LUAN VAN dong thuong mai quoc te cang thong thoang hon Tuy nhien nguqc vdi giam thieu cac hang rao mau dich mau dich quoc te, viec bao ho cac doi tuqng so huu tri tue luon la van de tarn duqc thao luan cac cuoc dam phan thuong mai song phuong va da phuong So huu tri tue noi chung va so huu cong nghiep noi rieng cang duqc tang cudng ve mat phap ly Ian thuc thi quyen Trong bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa cang duqc de cao nham bao dam va tang cuong tinh canh tranh cua hang hoa dich vu Trong boi canh hoi nhap viec kinh doanh cua doanh nghiep khong chi gap phai su canh tranh tir cac doi thu nude ma edn r r t cac doi thu tir nude ngoai Ngudi chu nhan hieu phai nhan thay duqc de tang cuong tinh canh tranh cua hang hoa va dich vu thi buoc phai cai tien ky thuat, sang tao hoac ap dung cong nghe mdi de nang cao chat luqng, giam gia san pham Tao kieu dang mdi de thu hut khach hang Viec bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa mang tinh lanh tho, gidi han mot quoc gia, mot nhom nude hoac mot khu vuc chap nhan su bao ho Nhung su bao ho tong nhung khong gian cu the thuc te rat huu hieu va da mang lai nhung lqi ich cho chu nhan hieu va edng chung Do xu hudng hoi nhap, hang hoa duqc luu thong tren khap the gidi thi viec bao dam kha nang canh tranh cua hang hoa tai moi thi trudng nude, ngoai nude de chong lai viec lam hang gia, canh tranh khong lanh manh la dieu vo cung quan Viec bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa khong chi duqc thuc hien tai nude xuat xu nua, ma chu nhan hieu hang hoa can thiet phai md rpng su bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa den nhung vung lanh tho ma minh ban hang tdi, bang cac thu tue xac lap quyen Thuc tien cua viec thuc thi bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa cua Viet Nam nhung nam gan day cang cho thay tarn quan cua viec bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa nhat la xu the hien Nhieu doanh nghiep Viet Nam da tao va phat trien duqc nhan hieu hang hoa duqc thua nhan rpng rai nude va tham chi d X XX nhieu thi trudng nude ngoai nhu “BITTS” cho day dep va di chan, “VINATABA” cho thuoc la Cac nhan hieu khong kip thdi bao ho tai cac thi trudng nude ngoai, hau qua la cac nhan hieu da bi chinh nhung doi thu canh tranh hoac chinh nhung ngudi ban xu la nha phan phoi da dung dang ky tiem doat quyen doi vdi nhan hieu tai nude ngoai Hau qua la viec xuat khau hang hoa mang cac nhan hieu bi dinh tre, thi phan bi mat, tham chi viec xuat khau hang mang nhan hieu tren sang cac thi trudng tren bi tarn giu hoac tich thu Viec chu r a a cac nhan hieu tien hanh kien tung de doi lai quyen thi cung mat thdi gian va chi phi ton kern Xu the chung cua the gidi dang chuyen sang nen kinh te tri thuc, sd huu tri tue cang dong vai tro quan trong, nhan thuc duqc tarn quan Viet Nam da va dang xay dung mot he thong bao ve quyen Sd huu tri tue nham gop phan vao su phat trien cua dat nude cung nhu chu dong hoi nhap kinh te quoc te Tren co sd thuc tidn do, toi chon de tai “ THUC THI BAO HO NHAN HIEU HANG HOA TRONG HOAT DONG THlTONG MAI O VIET NAM ” • • • • • de nghien cuu bao gom mot so noi dung chinh sau: cd sd LY LUAN • BAO HO• NHAN HIEU • HANG HOA Trong phan tac gia dua co sd ly luan co ban ve bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa gom khai niem, vai tro, co sd phap ly, kinh nghiem cua Hoa Ky la mot nude phat trien viec bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa Khai niem nhan hieu va vai tro cua bao ho nhan hieu hoat dong thuong mai Nhan hieu hang hoa la bat ky mot dau hieu nao hoac bat ky su ket hop nao cua nhung dau hieu cd kha nang phan biet hang hoa hay dich vu cua mot doanh nghiep vdi hang hoa hay dich vu cua mot doanh nghiep khac Dau hieu cd the la chu so, chu cai, ten ngudi, yeu to hinh va su ket hop mau sac Cung tren tinh than cua Hiep dinh TRIPS, tai Dieu Luat Sd huu tri tue dinh nghia nhu sau: "'Nhan hieu la dau hieu dung de phan biet hang hod, dich vu cua cac to chuc, cd nhan khac Cac dau hieu cd the su dung lam nhan hieu hang hoa nhu: tu ngu, hinh ve, hinh anh, tu ngu ket hop Cac dau hieu khong duqc edng nhan la nhan hieu Mot so loai nhan hieu hang hoa nhu: Nhan hieu lien ket, Nhan hieu tap the, Nhan hieu noi tieng, Nhan hieu chung nhan 78 thi co the se lam cho viec ap dung tro nen khong y nghia Quy dinh ap dung BPKCTT tai Luat SHTT cu the hon quy dinh ve ap dung BPKCTT tai BLTTDS d cho BLTTDS khong quy dinh ben bi yeu cau phai duoc thong bao ve viec nop don cua ben yeu cau va phai co co hoi giai trinh trudc Toa an lenh ap dung BPKCTT Nghi quyet so 02/2005 hudng dan: Trong trudng hop cd the hoi dupe y kien cua ngudi bi ap dung r r viec thi hanh quyet dinh ap dung bien phap khan cap tarn thdi, nhung lai bao r r dam cho viec quyet dinh ap dung BPKCTT dung dan, thi Tham phan phai Z A hoi y kien cua ngudi bi ap dung trudc quyet dinh ap dung BPKCTT (tieu muc 5.2 muc 5) Thu ba, ve can cu xac dinh muc boi thudng thiet hai duong su yeu cau co quan thuc thi bao ho NHHH cua ho bang bien phap dan su, thi mot cac muc tieu cua ho la dupe boi thudng thoa dang va kip thdi Do do, y neu phan quyet cua Toa an ve muc boi thudng khong hop ly thi lpi ich cua r x r duong su khong dupc bao ve dung muc, nhu vay, muc dich cua viec xet xu khong dat dupc \ A De xac dinh muc boi thudng thiet hai, co quan thuc thi can phan biet r x nhu sau: quyet dinh boi thudng thiet hai trudng hop quy dinh tai diem c khoan Dieu 205 Luat SHTT chi khong the xac dinh dupc muc boi XT 9 thudng thiet hai ve vat chat theo cac can cu quy dinh tai diem a va diem b khoan Dieu 205 De dam bao quyet dinh muc boi thudng hop ly, phu hop bao ve dupc quyen, lpi ich hop phap cua ngudi bi thiet hai, co quan thuc thi < r phai can cu vao tinh chat cua hanh vi xam pham doi vdi NHHH, hau qua, muc thiet hai, thdi gian va pham vi xay hanh vi xam pham Thiet hai danh du, uy tin, nhan pham bi xam pham mang bieu hien la trang thai tinh 79 A hieu lam xa lanh Can cur danh gia thong qua chung minh cua duong su, qua tai lieu cung cap cua co quan, noi cu tru cua duong sir a r r r x Thur tu, ve van de thoi han to tung dan su thu tuc to tung dan sir dupe tien hanh theo trinh tu chung la kha phuc tap, keo dai thoi gian, thong thuong mot vu kien dan su tu nop don khdi kien cho den dupe dua hpp ly cac trudng hpp nhu tam hoan, tam dinh chi de tranh keo dai thdi gian r giai quyet cua cac co quan thuc thi Thu nam, ve van de canh tranh lien quan den QSHTT ve NHHH, Luat canh tranh cd hieu luc thi hanh tu 01-7-2005, Luat SHTT cd hieu luc thi hanh tu 01-7-2006 Theo quy dinh cua hai Luat nay, hanh vi canh tranh khong lanh manh lien quan den QSHTT bao gom: hanh vi chi dan gay nham lan; hanh vi xam pham bi mat kinh doanh; hanh vi su dung nhan hien dupe bao ho ngudi dai dien hoac dai ly cua chu sd huu nhan hieu su dung nhan hieu do; x r r r hanh vi dang ky, chiem giu, su dung ten mien bat hpp phap, hanh vi han che canh tranh Trong Cdng uoc PARIS ve bao ho QSHCN nam 1883, Hiep dinh TRIPs (Dieu 8.2 va Dieu 40), Hiep uoc chung Cong dong chau Au (Dieu 81, 82) r a da co nhung quy dinh cu the ve canh tranh lien quan den QSHTT Cdng uoc PARIS ve bao ho QSHCN quy dinh: “Bat ky hanh vi nao trai vdi cac thong le trung thuc linh vuc cdng nghiep va thuong mai deu bi coi la hanh vi A canh tranh khong lanh manh” (khoan Dieu lObis) Cdng uoc cung quy 80 x r dinh nhung hanh vi canh tranh khong Ianh manh bi cam, bao gom: hanh vi co a < r x ~ kha nang gay nham lan ve noi san xuat hang hoa cua doi thu canh tranh, lam r r r a mat uy tin doi thu canh tranh, lira ddi cong chung (khoan Dieu Obis) Trong muc tieu cua phap luat canh tranh la bao ve su canh tranh A Ianh manh tren thi truong thi phap luat SHTT lai trao su doc quyen cho chu the quyen sd huu, cac chu the khai thac sir doc quyen cua minh se dan den xung dot phap luat canh tranh Tuy nhien, hai linh vuc phap luat chia se muc tieu chung la khuyen khich sir sang tao va bao ve canh tranh Ianh manh r tren thi truong Cho nen, phap luat canh tranh va phap luat SHTT co moi quan he noi tai, gan bo chat che va anh hudng true tiep lan 3.2 Tang cu’dng hieu qua hoat dong cua co’ quan thuc thi bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa He thong toa an Nang cao vai trd cua Toa an nhan dan viec thuc thi phap luat bao ho NHHH noi rieng Ddi vdi he thong Toa an nhan dan, tuong lai can lap cac Toa chuyen trach ve SHTT va dao tao cac tham phan cd trinh A A A chuyen sau ve SHTT Day la each lam da duoc nhieu nudc tren the gidi ap dung cd ca nhung nudc khu vuc nhu Thai Lan va da thu duoc / A A nhung ket qua tich cue ma chung ta can hoc tap Cac Toa chuyen trach ve SHTT nen duoc lap tai mot sd khu vuc ma khong theo don vi hanh r r r chinh, nghia la khong nhat thiet phai lap toa tai tat ca cac tinh ma chi nen co d nhung dia ban ldn hon Nen dat ba Toa chuyen trach ve SHTT tai dia ban la Ha Noi, Da Nang va Thanh Ho Chi Minh Ba Toa se xet xu so tham cac vu an lien quan den SHTT theo dia ban minh cd tham a r e quyen.Viec xet xu phuc tham se Toa phuc tham Toa an nhan dan toi cao A dam nhiem vdi viec tang cudng cac tham phan chuyen trach ve SHTT Thanh 81 lap Toa chuyen trach ve SHTT cho phep chung ta co chuyen mon hoa cong tac bao ho SHTT co NHHH va cong tac dao tao tham phan chuyen trach ve SHTT Mat khac, can huy dong cac chuyen gia ve SHTT tu cac truong dai hoc, cac co quan nghien cuu, cac doanh nghiep kinh doanh lien quan den SHTT tham gia xet xu voi tu each hoi tham nhan dan Trong hoat dong xet xu cua TAND thi yeu to nguoi dong vai tro quyet dinh Trong Tham phon la chu the true tiep va nhung can bo Toa an co vai tro ho tro cho hoat dong xet xu Hien nay, can bo, Tham phan cua cac TAND thieu kien thuc chuyen sau ve SHTT Tren thuc te, so can bo, Tham phan duqc dao tao ve SHTT qua it di He thong phap luat Viet Nam co su thay doi can ban, ben canh o la nhung thay doi kinh te, xa hoi theo co che thi trudng doi hoi cac Tham phan phai cap nhat va doi moi tu A 7 Do can to chuc cac khoa dao tao danh cho cac Tham phan, can bo vay, can dua muc tieu va chuong trinh hanh dong thiet thuc ve dao tao cd he thong de chuyen mon hoa doi ngu can bo, Tham phan d cac TAND hien nay, tien toi mo hinh cd cac Tham phan chuyen xet xu ve SHTT noi chung va NHHH noi rieng Viec dao tao, boi duong nang cao trinh do, nang luc cua can bo, Tham phan phai di doi vdi cong tac giao due chinh tri, tu tuong Hoat dong xet xu A cua TAND khong chi mang tinh khoa hoc phap ly don thuan ma the hien r r tinh Dang, tinh nghe thuat va tinh nhan van sau sac, vay lam tot cong tac x r giao due chinh tri, tu tuong se gup phan nang cao hieu qua, chat luong cho hoat dong xet xu cua cac TAND De nang cao trinh do, nang luc cho cac can bo, Tham phan TAND can phai chu y nhung van de sau: 82 Thu- nhat la tang cudng da dang hoa cac loai hinh dao tao, boi dirong can bo, Tham phan Ket hop chat che giua dao tao, boi duong theo truong lop voi ren luyen, thu thach thuc tien cong tac va cuoc song Doi vdi nhung Tham phan duong nhiem co khdi lupng cong viec rat Ion nen viec dao tao tap > \ r trung la kho thuc hien Vi vay can chu hinh thuc boi duong, tap huan r •> r \ yr ngan de bo tuc kien thuc nghiep vu; boi duong theo chuyen de ket hop vdi hoi thao tong ket cong tac thuc tien Can quy dinh ru moi nhiem ky Tham phan, phai cd mot thdi gian thich hop tham gia dao tao, boi dudng nghiep vu, cap nhat nhung thung tin moi ve khoa hoc phap ly de ho khong lac hau ve kien thuc ly luan Viec nang cao nang luc, trinh cua cac Tham phan la cong viec quan vay phai dupc thuc hien thdi gian dai nhung phai dupc thudng xuyen va lien tuc Thu hai la to chuc nghien cuu phap luat ve thu tuc bao ve QSHTT noi chung va ddi vdi NHHH noi rieng tai TAND Can cd giao trinh, cam nang cho Tham phan chuyen ve giai quyet tranh chap SHTT Thu ba la xay dung cac phien toa mau ve viec xet xu cac vi pham ve QSHTT doi vdi NHHH (gom ca linh vuc hanh chinh, hinh su va dan su), to chuc tong ket thuc tien, rut kinh nghiem tien hanh phien toa, to chuc hoa giai de nang cao ky nang, nang luc thuc hanh cho Tham phan, Hoi tham Thu tu la to chuc hoi thao trao doi kinh nghiem giai quyet tranh chap QSHTT doi vdi NHHH Thu nam la dao tao ve ngoai ngu, tin hoc cho can bo, Tham phan Thiet lap mang ludi thong tin ve SHTT giua cac co quan, to chuc huu quan va Toa an 83 Cac co* quan thyc thi bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa noi dia Trudc tinh hinh xam pham quyen sd huu tri tue ddi vdi nhan hieu xay cang nghiem va bien gay anh hudng den su phat trien on dinh cua nen kinh te dat nudc, loi ich cua chu sd huu, sue khoe, loi ich chinh dang cua ngudi tieu dung r Giai phap tang cudng hieu qua thuc thi bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa ddi vdi viec xam pham sd huu tri tue cua cac luc luong thuc thi bao ho nhan hieu noi dia nhu sau: r x hoach chu dong phong ngua, dau tranh va xu ly Dong thdi phat hien cac dau hieu vi pham can chu dong phoi hop vdi cac luc lupng khac cd r r o \ Thu hai kien nghi vdi chinh phu tiep tuc dieu chinh bo xung, hoan thien r r x he thong phap luat lien quan den hoat dong thuc thi ve bao ho sd huu tri tue r x ve nhan hieu hang hoa Ddi vdi cac luat da ban hanh nhu: Luat hinh su, Luat SHTT, Phap lenh xu phat hanh chinh Can cd thong tu hudng dan ve mot sd r nhung quy dinh cu the nhu nghiem trong, dac biet nghiem trong, sd lupng ldn r x lay phap luat lam cdng cu quan ly nha nudc, cd nhu vay mdi tao dieu kien de r cac co quan thuc thi phap luat xu ly dupe dung ngudi, dung toi ddi vdi cac r r x doi tuong san xuat, kinh doanh hang gia, xam pham sd huu tri tue ve nhan r hieu hang hoa va tao hanh lang phap ly an toan cho cac nha san xuat, kinh doanh, nang cao tinh ran de cua phap luat 84 Thu ba la phoi hop voi cac phuong tien thong tin dai chung tang cuong cong tac giao due, tuyen truyen van dong toan dan tham gia cong tac phong r r r a ngua, dau tranh chong san xuat, buon ban hang gia, hang xam pham quyen so huu tri tue ve nhan hieu Thong qua cac phuong tien thong tin dai chung tuyen truyen de cho toan dan hieu duoc tac hai cua viec su dung hang vi pham r A A quyen sd huu tri tue doi vdi nhan hieu, hieu duoc quyen lpi nghia vu cua minh, tich cue tham gia cung cac co quan thuc thi cua nha nudc phat hien, bai trir hang vi pham Thur tu doi vdi cac chu sd huu trudc het phai co y thuc tu bao ve minh A < A A bang each san xuat san pham can phai dang ky doc quyen nhan hieu hang r a ~ hoa de nha nudc bao ho, can cai tien quy trinh cong nghe, dua cac mau ma • • -g bao tinh an toan cao de toi pham kho lam gia cung nhu giup ngudi tieu dung de nhan biet, phan biet Khi phat hien san pham hang hoa cua minh bi lam gia phai khuyen cao cho ngudi tieu dung tren cac phuong tien thong tin dai chung, dong thdi chu dong phoi hop vdi cac co quan chuc nang phat hien, ngan chan Thu sau de nang cao hieu qua cong tac phoi hop giua cac luc luong thuc a r r a thi can phai tap trung vao mot so van de r * Co quan thuc thi bao ho nhan hieu nen chu dong phoi hop vdi cac r r r van phong luat su Thuc tien cho thay mot so van phong da ky ket cac ban ghi nhd ve nguyen tac va che lam viec, cung cap thong tin va ho tro tu phap, r r r r theo hudng da xac dinh cac nhom mat hang tarn, thiet yeu den doi song ngudi tieu dung, cung cap cac hang nghi cd dau hieu vi pham SHTT, cac van phong luat cd trach nhiem lien he chu Sd huu va ho tro xac dinh hanh vi pham quyen SHTT ve nhan hieu Cung cap kip thdi cac van de ve viec bao ho 85 • r • r A I a r C \ A J A a r za ' * • zv z\ quyen, cac gioi han va vuong mac ve van de Co the noi viec xay dung r r x moi quan he la rat hieu qua ,gOp phan xac dinh thong tin chinh xac, loai r r tru cac yeu to xu ly khong trung thuc x r r * Phoi hop cong tac dao tao, boi duong nghiep vu nhu la kien thuc ve SHTT ve nhan hieu trinh nghiep vu thuc thi SHTT ve nhan hieu cua cac luc lupng thuc thi khong cao, khong dong deu va thieu dao tao can r ban Do vay viec nang cao trinh thuc te va trinh nang cao cua cac luc lupng thuc thi bao ho nhan hieu can cO su phoi hpp cong tac dao tao, boi duong nghiep vu Thuc te cho thay, su ho trp cua Cuc SHTT to chuc cac chuong trinh dao tao, tap huan nhieu nam qua da giup nang cao trinh nghiep vu thuc thi, ben canh dO viec phoi hpp voi cac doanh nghiep va to chuc luat va ngoai nuoc to chuc cac lOp boi duong nghiep vu thuc thi la r •> r x rat thiet thuc de nang cao ve trinh nghiep vu cua can bo thuc thi * Phoi hop viec xu ly cO tranh chap quy dinh cua Luat SHTT la cho phep ca nguoi bi xam hai va nguoi xam hai cO quyen chung minh, bao ve cac quyen cua minh, xay tranh chap, co quan xu ly phai thuc hien giai r r quyet tranh chap theo dung quy dinh cua Luat (trong truong hop cO tranh chap, khieu nai ve chu the quyen, kha nang bao ho, pham vi bao ho quyen r r SHTT), viec giai quyet tranh chap se keo theo kha nang tam dung khong xu ly voi doi tupng xam pham Khi xay tranh chap rat can cO su phoi hop xu ly voi co quan xac lap quyen, co quan thuc thi va co quan giam dinh la vo cung can thiet, nO lien quan den viec thay doi cac bien phap ngan chan thuc te de bao dam hieu luc va thoi hieu hanh chinh thoi hieu xu phat hanh chinh va thoi hieu giai quyet tranh chap la khac * Viec phoi hpp cac dia phuong xu ly vi pham cO yeu cau phoi x r hpp, can phai thuc hien phoi hop voi cac co quan thuc thi tai cac dia 86 < X phuong khac ddi tuong vi pham quyen SHCN cua NHHH nhung thuoc tham quyen xu ly cua nhieu co quan khac nhau, hoac vi pham xay tai nhieu dia ban hoac nhieu dia phuong Do de dap ung nhu cau thuc tien r x r \ cdng tac thuc thi can xay dung mot co che phoi hop can phai to chuc xu ly xam pham tren nhieu dia phuong cua cac luc lupng thuc thi d dia phuong khac ve phoi hop thuc hien kiem tra cung thdi diem vdi doi tuong r r vi pham tren dia ban, hay phoi hup thuc hien cac quyet dinh xu phat tren dia ban * Thuc thi xu ly vi pham hanh chinh ve QSHTT doi vdi NHHH nhat r r x thiet can co su phoi hop luc luong cua cac co quan cd chuc nang thuc thi Su phoi hop da doi hoi phai cd cac quy dinh ve quy che phoi hop nham bao dam tinh thong nhat, tinh kip thdi, tinh trach nhiem va tinh hieu qua cua cac luc luong thuc thi tham gia bao ve QSHTT doi vdi NHHH Mat khac viec phoi hop can cd cu quan dau mdi, cd su chi dao cua Nha nudc de tao duuc su r r r chi dao thong nhat viec to chuc thuc thi nang cao hieu qua thuc te cho cdng tac thuc thi bao ve QSHTT ddi vdi NHHH, dap ung va thich ung vdi cac quy dinh chung ve thuc thi bao ho quyen SHTT doi vdi NHHH tren the gidi f X * Do tinh chat phuc tap xu ly hang gia mao ve nhan hieu gia tri r r lo hang vi pham du muc phai xem xet yeu to xu ly hinh su, viec xac dinh cac cu sd phap ly de de nghi chuyen ho su sang cu quan dieu tra hinh su nhu r r r r \ minh hanh vi cd y, danh gia tinh chat muc vi pham nhat thiet can r r x xay dung cu che phoi hop giua cac cu quan xac lap quyen, vien kiem sat, cu quan giam dinh Co- quan kiem soat bien gidi: De dam bao tang cudng hieu qua cdng tac quan ly, ap dung cac bien phap ngan chan doi vdi hang hoa xuat nhap khau xam pham QSHTT doi vdi 87 r a NHHH thoi gian toi, co quan Hai quan can chu toi mot so noi dung sau: Ve mat to chuc: Can lap don vi chuyen trach thuc thi bao ho nhan r hieu hang hoa tu Tong cuc Hai quan den cac co quan Hai quan dia phuong r r a a lam luc luong nong cot viec chong xam pham quyen doi voi Nhan hieu hang hoa tai bien gioi - Ve dao tao, tap huan, tuyen truyen: Gan trang bi cho can bo Hai quan chuyen trach cac kien thuc co ban ve Nhan hieu hang hoa va bien phap, thu A tuc thuc thi bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa tai co quan Hai quan Tuyen truyen van ban phap luat ve thuc thi bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa tai co quan Hai quan A A cho moi doi tuong co lien quan cung nhu cac thong tin ve hang hoa lien quan den QSHTT doi voi NHHH Ar r r a - Ve phoi hop, trao doi va cung cap thdng tin: can co su phoi hop, cung r cap, trao doi thong tin chat che hon giua co quan Hai quan va co quan quan ly nha nuoc lien quan cung nhu voi chu so huu nhan hieu Ben canh do, cac chu so huu nhan hieu can chu dong hon viec bao ve nhan hieu hang hoa cua A I A • A r I A A • a A a A J • A J.W r J A • A A minh thong qua viec cung cap thong tin ve quyen, dac diem dau hieu nhan r r a biet hang vi pham Ngoai ra, can co su phoi hop, trao doi thong tin giua lien quan den cac nhan hieu hang hoa duoc bao ho giua co quan Hai quan Viet r a Nam va Hai quan cac nuoc tren the gioi cung nhu cac chu so huu quyen - Ve cong cu thuc hien: Som xay dung co so du lieu, xay dung cac tieu r # a chi thong ke linh vuc thuc thi bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa va yeu cau lam tot cong tac thong ke 88 3.3 Kien nghi doi vol doanh nghiep x z ' ' Thu nhat doanh nghiep can xay dung chien luoc ve bao ho nhan hieu z z hang hoa cua minh Tuong tu nhu chien luoc kinh doanh, muon bao ho co hieu qua nhan hieu hang hoa, doanh nghiep phai xay dung cho minh mot chien luoc ve hoat dong Chien luoc ve bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa r r thudng phai gan chat voi chien luoc kinh doanh, dac biet doanh nghiep co Z Z chien luoc mo rong thi trudng xuat khau Thu hai can thiet phai xac lap duoc quyen bao ho nhan hieu Cac quyen x ve bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa la gia tri co duoc tu cac qua sang tao cua chinh doanh nghiep, cung co the duoc tao dung bang cach nhan chuyen nhuong tu ngudi khac Khi xac dinh cach thuc tao dung quyen so huu cong nghiep, doanh nghiep can dac biet luu y den loi the canh tranh noi chung Khong nen tap trung vao viec tao dung nhung tai san tri tue can den su dau tu qua lon, khong phu hop voi kha nang tai chinh cua doanh nghiep X X Z Thu ba can nam vung cac quy dinh phap luat ve SHTT noi chung va cac van de lien quan den NHHH noi rieng gom: * Quyen nop don yeu cau bao ho NHHH; z z z * Cac doi tuong bi loai tru khoi pham vi bao ho doi voi tung loai doi tuong; x xx * Cac yeu cau ve hinh thuc va noi dung don yeu cau bao ho NHHH; * Thu tuc nop don; X X * Trinh tu, thu tuc xu ly don yeu cau bao ho tai co quan co tham quyen, X dac biet luu y toi cac quy dinh ve thdi han va le phi * Can nhac truoc quyet dinh co nop don hay khong, du dinh chi phi cho viec nop don * Lam don yeu cau bao ho NHHH: *Nop don dang ky va theo doi ket qua xu ly don: 89 Thu nam doanh nghiep nen chu y den td khai xin cap van bang bao ho vi day la mot cac tai lieu quan nhat, bat buoc phai co cua bat ky loai A don yeu cau bao ho nao Cac thong tin chua td khai duoc coi la thong r r r tin goc de doi chieu vdi cac thong tin cung loai ghi cac tai lieu khac cua don va la co so xac dinh cac yeu to phap ly lien quan tdi QSHTT doi vdi NHHH se duoc thua nhan Vi vay can dac biet chu y lap td khai Thu sau la doanh nghiep co the tu lam va nop don dang ky quyen so huu cong nghiep hoac co the thong qua cac Van phong luat dai dien SHTT de lam va nop don dang ky Thu bay la doanh nghiep nen xem xet ve van de thue cac van phong luat tu van ve bao ho NHHH Thu tam la tang cudng giam sat, bao ve cac quyen nhan hieu hang hoa r a \ Trong hoan canh hien nay, hau het cac hoat dong cua doanh nghiep deu duoc tien hanh moi trudng canh tranh khoc liet, cac hanh vi canh tranh khong lanh manh luon duoc ap dung nhat la doi vdi nhan hieu hang hoa rat de bi xam pham Boi vay, ma chu so huu nhan hieu, doanh nghiep phai tu minh theo doi, kiem tra, bao ve quyen cua minh Bo tri can bo, to chuyen trach ve nhan hieu hang hoa hoac co the lap phong phu trach nhan hieu vdi f nhiem vu chu yeu la bao ve va quan ly nhan hieu hang hoa cua cong ty co the dang ky tai mot nudc hoac nhieu nudc tren toan the gidi Doanh nghiep can phai xay dung tu lieu tren he thong may tinh Tu lieu r can co thong tin chi tiet ve tung dang ky nhu dang ky, so dang ky, a r a nudc dang ky, danh muc va phan loai hang hoa va dich vu su dung nhan hieu hang hoa va dam bao cac hoat dong can thiet nhu gia han, ban khai lam chung r viec su dung, cung nhu cung cap nhung du lieu lam chung cu co yeu cau cua co quan bao ve nhan hieu 90 KET LUAN Viet Nam da gia nhap WTO ve co ban cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam buoc vao mot san choi Ion vdi vo so luat le da dang va phuc tap Van de d day la doanh nghiep Viet Nam chua nhan thurc day du nhung luat choi mdi Dac biet r r la linh vuc Sd htru tri tue, ma d day la Nhan hieu hang hoa Chac chan z z cac quan he thuong mai, dan su cd yeu to nudc ngoai se gia tang nhanh chong, ddi hoi cac co quan chuc nang va doanh nghiep phai trang bi nhung kien thuc ve nhan hieu hang hoa Nhung loi ich se mang lai cho cac doanh nghiep tu viec xay dung va bao ho nhan hieu qua trinh xuc tien thuong r mai va dau tu la rat ldn a Viec bao ho nhan hieu hieu qua se thuc day cac nha dau tu nudc ngoai r r r r vao Viet Nam Thuc te cho thay nhung khiem khuyet bao ho nhan hieu r \ la nguyen nhan lam han che dau nudc ngoai Cac nha kinh doanh nudc ngoai se khong mao hiem dau tu von lieng vao mot mdi trudng kinh doanh ma khong biet chac chan duqc rang cac san pham cua ho se khong bi chiem doat mot each trai phep Viec xay dung va bao ho nhan hieu cung se tao dieu kien thuan loi cho r cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam vuon chiem linh cac thi trudng nudc ngoai, z r r day manh toe tang trudng kinh te cua dat nudc Nhu vay, bao ho nhan hieu se gop phan lam cho cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam cd the xuat hien vdi tu each la nhung ngudi tham gia binh dang he thong thuong mai toan cau Bao ho nhan hieu cd y nghia to ldn viec bao ve quyen loi a ~ ' ngudi tieu dung, giup ngudi tieu dung tranh bi nham lan, bi lua ddi r \ qua trinh lua chon hang hoa, dich vu Bao ve tdi da quyen loi ngudi tieu dung la mot nhung muc dich hudng tdi cua van minh thuong mai z z z qua trinh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te A Z Bang phuong phap nghien cuu khoa hoc, tren co sd ket hop chat che 91 gitra ly luan va thuc tien, luan van da he thong va giai quyet mot so noi dung ly luan va thuc tien sau: - Phan tich va danh gia ve thuc trang thuc thi bao ho nhan hieu hoat dong thuong mai b Viet Nam y yr - De xuat nhung giai phap nham tang cubng hieu qua thuc thi bao ho < r r nhan hieu hang hoa hoi nhap kinh te quoc te b Viet Nam \ r y - r De tai co tinh thbi su cap bach, gop phan hoan thien he thong phap luat ve thuc thi bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa va nang cao hieu qua thuc thi bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa tai Viet Nam 92 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Thanh Hoa (2000), Chien luge quan ly nhan hieu., NXB Thanh Nien, Ha Noi PGS TS Vo Thanh Thu, Nguyen Cuong, Nguyen Thi My (2001), Chien luge tham nhap thi truong My, NXB Thong Ke, Ha Noi Dinh Van Thanh (2004), Nhan hieu hang hoa phap luat dan su, NXB Cong an nhan dan, Ha Noi Bo cong thuong (2010), Bao cao tong ket 10 nam thuc hien Chi thi 31/1999/CT-TTg va 02 nam thuc hien chi thi 28/2008/CT-TTg cua Thu tuong Chinh phu, Ha Noi Cue So huu cong nghiep Viet Nam, (2000), Cac thong tin khai quat ma cac doanh nhan can biet ve so huu tri tue Du an EC - Vietnam ve sb huu tri tue, Tai lieu “Hoi thao ve thuc thi quyen Sb huu tri tue” tu nam 2002- 2009 Cue Sb huu cong nghiep Viet Nam (2001), Tai lieu “Hoi thao khu vuc Asian cua WIPO ve Bao ho quoc te Nhan hieu hang hoa” tai Ha Noi Cue Sb huu cong nghiep Viet Nam (2000), Tai lieu “Hoi thao Dua cac Dieu ubc quoc te ma Viet Nam tham gia vao phap luat Viet Nam” tai Ha Noi Quoc Hoi (2005), Bo luat dan su Viet Nam Quoc Hoi (1999), Bo luat hinh su Viet Nam 10 Quoc Hoi (2005), Luat Sb huu tri tue 11 Toa an nhan dan toi cao (2009), Giai quyet tranh chap quyen Sb huu tri tue, Ha Noi A e 12 Vien nghien cuu va dao tao ve quan ly (2003), Tao dung va quan tri thuong hieu, Danh tieng - Lgi nhuan, NXB Lao dong xa hoi, Ha Noi 13 Vien nghien cuu va dao tao ve quan ly (2001), 99 Cau hoi ve nhan hang hoa va nhan hieu hang hoa NXB Lao dong xa hoi, Ha Noi Va mot so trang Web http://www.noip.gov.vn/web/noip/home/vn7proxyUrH/noip/cms_vn.nsE%28ag ntDisplayContent%29?6*pe/7rigewtdc UNID=CEFD5FA 1DBA3C6D84725 764E0 04F64D0) http://thanhtra.most.gov.vn/vi/exec/diagram http://www.Cand.com, 25.1.2007