Tăng cường thực hiện các cam kết về quyền sở hữu trí tuệ khi việt nam là thành viên của wto

MUC • LUC • TOM TAT LUAN VAN DANH MUC BANG BIEU VA HINH VE DANH MUC TU* VIET TAT LOI NOI DAU CHUONG NHUNG VAN DE CO BAN VE CAM KET CUA_VIET NAM VE SO HUU TRI TUE KHI GIA NHAP WTO r x 1.1 Nhung quy dinh cua WTO cam ket cua Viet nam ve so huu tri tue 1.1.1 Nhung quy dinh cua WTO ve so huu tri tue 1.1.2 Cac quy dinh ve so huu tri tue cua Viet Nam .9 1.1.2.1 ve ban quyen tac gia va cac quyen lien quan 1.1.2.2 ve bao ho quyen so huu cong nghiep 11 1.2 Nhung van de co ban ve to chuc thuc hien cam ket ve so huu tri tue cau Viet Nam 16 r x /■ 1.3 Kinh nghiem thuc thi cac cam ket ve so huu tri tue cua Trung Quoc va bai hoc rut cho Viet Nam 20 CHUONG THUC TRANG THUC HIEN CAM KET VE SO HUU TRI TUE CUA VIET NAM KHI GIA NHAP WTO .29 2.1 Thuc trang he thong phap luat quy dinh ve so huu tri tue cua Viet Nam 29 r •> x 2.2 Thuc trang to chuc thuc hien cac cam ket ve so huu tri tue 37 X 2.3.1 Hoat dong dang ky xac lap quyen so huu tri tue ■ 38 X 2.3.2 Tinh hinh vi pham quyen so huu tri tue 47 2.3.3 Tinh hinh xu ly vi pham quyen so huu tri tue 54 2.3 Danh gia viec thuc hien cac cam ket ve so huu tri tue tai Viet Nam 62 A X 2.3.1 Nhtrnn thann ccnn tronn viec thuc hien cac cam ket ve so huu tri tue cua Viet Nam sau gia nhap WTO 62 r r \ 2.3.2 Nhnng mat han che viec thue hien cac cam ket so hnu tri tun caa Viet Nam sau gia nhap WTO 63 2.3.3 Nguyen rdihn cua nhirnni han che troon viec thuc hien chc ccm ket vv so hnu tri tun cUa Vint Nam sau gia nhap WTO 67 CHVONG GIAI PHAP TANG CRAG THCC THI CAC CAM KET VE SO HUU TRI TUE TAI VIET NAM 73 r \ 3.1 Xu huong thcc hinn cac cam ket ve so hnu tri tun nhnng nam toi 73 3.1.1 Su phat tri en cUa linh vcc so hnu 73 r \ 3.1.2 Xu huong thcc hinn cac cam ket ve so hnu tri tun 76 r a 3.2 Nhnng co hoi va thach thuc thcc thi cac cam ket ve so hnu tri tun 79 3.2.1 Nhnng co hoi 79 3.2.2 Nhnng thach thuc 81 3.3 Mot so kinn nghi nham tang cuong thcc thi cam ket ve so hnu tri tun tni Vint Nam 86 3.3.1 ve phia chmh phu 87 3.3.2 ve phia doanh nghiep 94 KET LUAN 100 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 103 DANH MUC BANG BIEU VA HINH VE * Danh muc hinh ve \ r x Hinh 1.1: Sa he thong cac co quan quan ly nha nudc ve so huu tri tue 18 Hinh 2.2 : So ban quyen tac gia duqc cap qua cac nam 40 Hinh 3.2: So sanh ty le nop don yeu cau bao ho sang che/GPHI, kieu dang cong nghiep, nhan hieu va chi dan dia ly, bo tri mach tich hap nam 2009 41 Hinh 4.2: So luqng don yeu cau bao ho sang che va giai phap huu ich giai doan 1989-2009 43 Hinh 5.2: so bang sang che va giai phap huu ich da duqc cap giai doan 1990 2009 44 Hinh 6.2: so luqng giay chung nhan dang ky nhan hieu quoc gia giai doan 1990-2009 45 Hinh 7.2: Ty le don yeu cau bao ho kieu dang cong nghiep va so bang doc x •> r quyen kieu dang cong nghiep da duqc cap qua cac nam 1989 - 2009 46 * Danh muc bang Bang 1.2: Tom tat cac quy dinh ve quyen so huu tri tue qua cac giai doan 34 * Danh muc hop Hop 1.2 : Tinh huong ve xam pham nhan hieu HWASUNG 49 Hop 2.2: Tinh huong Xu ly tranh chap ve xam pham doc quyen giai phap huu r ich cua cong ty TNHH Thuong mai xay dung san xuat Phuong Nga 55 DANH MUC TE VIET TAT AFTA (Aseam Free Trade Area) Khu vuc mau dich tu Dong Nam A APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) Dien dan hop tac kinh te Chau A - Thai Binh Duong ASEAN (Association ofSoutheast Asia Hiep hoi cac quoc gia Dong Nam A r r Nations) CDB (Convention on Biological Cong uoc ve da dang sinh hoc Diversity) CNTT Cong nghe thong tin GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Hiep dinh chung ve thuong mai dich vu Services) GATT (General Agreement on Trades Hiep uoc chung ve thue quan va mau dich and Tariffs) IMF (International Monetary Fund) Quy tien te quoc te SHTT So huu tri tue TRIPS (Tmde-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) Hiep dinh ve cac khia canh lien quan tdi thuong mai cua quyen so huu tri tue UCC (Universal Copyright Convention) Cong uoc quyen tac gia toan cau UPOV (International Union for the Protection ofNew Varieties ofPlants) Cong uoc quoc te ve bao ve cac giong cay moi WB (World Bank) Ngan hang the gioi WIPO (World Intellectual Property To chuc so huu tri tue the gioi A A r r r a /\ /A./A/A19 Organization) r WTO (World Trade Organization) To chuc thuong mai the gioi r r • /a /a ihIOkg »ai Qudc hoc kish dan HOC KTQD 'HdNG* tin THU vien GLI^An An ■ TU LIEU BUI BAO NGOC tAng cU0ng thuc hien cac cam ket ve quyen S0 HUU TRI TUE KHI VIET NAM LA THANH VIEN CUA WTO F *» M J* ■ ■ M JI M ? CHUYfiN NGANH: QUAN TRI KNH DOANH QUdC tomtatluanvanthacsyquAntrik^doanh HA NOI, KAN 2010 a i TOM TAT LUAN VAN Sau han hai thap ky ke tu thuc hien cong cuoc doi mai va chinh sach ma cua., nen kinh te Viet Nam da dat duac nhung cong dang ke, dac biet la nhung nam gan day,, Viet Nam dang tich cuc va chu dong hoi nhap r x r r r r r sau, rong vao nen kinh te quoc te Truac het la viec thiet lap cac moi quan he y r r r tai chinh vai cac to chuc tai chinh - tien te the giai nhu: Quy tien te Quoc te (IMF), Ngan hang The giai (WB), vien chinh thuc cua hiep hoi cac r r r ~ r ~ Quoc gia Dong Nam A (ASEAN), tham gia cac dien dan kinh te: Dien dan A­ r r Au, Dien dan kinh te Chau A — Thai Binh Duang APEC, tham gia khu vuc r y mau dich tu ASEAN (AFTA) gan day nhat la vien cua TO chuc Thuang mai The giai (WTO) Theo lo trinh hoi nhap nhu vay, chung ta da, dang va se tiep tuc ma cua thi truang a hau het cac linh vuc Tuy nhien, Viet y y r r r Nam mai phan nao dap ung duac yeu cau hoi nhap quoc te, the che phap luat dang qua trinh xay dung va hoan thien de phu hap han vai thong le r r r quoc te, dam bao moi truang kinh te, chinh tri va cac chinh sach phai duac minh bach, rd rang tao dieu kien cho cong tac quan ly cua Nha nuac va hoat dong cua doanh nghiep r r r Sa huu tri tue la noi dung quan trong cac cam ket quoc te, hiep dinh song phuang va khu vuc va la mot ba linh vuc chinh cung vai thuang mai hang hoa, thuang mai dich vu tao nen tru cot chinh cua WTO (GATT, GATS va TRIPS) Khi gia tri kinh te cua nhung tai san tri tue nhu Bang sang che, Thuang hieu cang tang,, keo theo tinh trang vi pham luat sa huu tri tue duai cac hinh thuc nhu chep mau ma san pham hoac nhai r r y thuang hieu, nhung nha san xuat chan chinh bi ton that nang ve uy tin va kinh r, te bai hang nhai, bai su thu hep thi truang; Vi vay, bao ho quyen sa huu tri tue cung dat nhung yeu cau cang cao, vai nhung doi hoi chat che:, ii khat khe horn nham bao ho rong horn, co hieu qua han cac doi tucmg so huu tri tue Trong thdi gian dau cua qua trinh gia nhap WTO, SHTT duqc danh gid la van de nhay cam cd anh hudng true tiep tai nhieu linh vuc khac nhu boat dong dau tu nude ngoai, boat dong kinh doanh, thuong mai cua doanh r r \ yr nghiep Song tren thuc te, day la mot van de mai va chua nhan thuc day du doi vdi Viet Nam dac biet tiephia doanh nghiep Viec nghien cuu tim hieu viec thuc hien cac cam ket cua Viet Nam WTO ve SHTT nham han che nhung diem x r r ton tai va toi da hoa lai ich gia nhap WTO mang lai cho nen kinh te r A X _ Xuat phat tie nhu cau tren, toi da lua chon de tai: “Tang cudng thuc hien cac cam ket ve quyen SHTT Viet Nam la vien cua WTO” X Noi dung cua luan van gom chuong, cu the nhu sau: CHlTONG i nhCng van de co ban ve: cam ket CUA VIET NAM VE SO HUG TRI TUE KHI • • GIA NHAP WTO 1.1 NHUNG QUY DINH CUA WTO VA CAM KET CUA VIET NAM VE SO HUXJ TRI TUE A 1.1.1 Nhirng quy dinh cua WTO ve so’ hieu tri tue SHTT la van de xuat hien tir dau the ky 19 vdi sir ddi cua nhieu cong tide nhu Cong Udc Paris, Cong Uoc Berne (1886), Cong Udc Rome (1961) A Thang 4/1994, Hiep dinh ve cac khia canh lien quan tdi thuemg mai cua quyen so huu tri tue - TRIPS da ddi va co hieu lire tir 1/1/1995 Hiep dinh TRIPS cua WTO ddi da lam thay doi bo mat cua he thong sd h(ru tri tue the gidi Ve nguyen tac bao ho sd huu tri tue, Hiep dinh TRIPS tai khang dinh A t dong thdi md rong cac quy dinh cua Cong udc Paris va Cong udc Berne Hiep dinh TRIPS ddi hoi moi quoc gia vien cua WTO phai xay dung he r r r r thong bao ho sd him tri tue theo cac tieu chuan tdi thieu thong nhat Mot each tong quat, cac tieu chuan tdi thieu an dinh Hiep dinh TRIPS nham bao r r a dam cho moi quoc gia vien cd mot he thong sd huu tri tue day du va cd hieu qua Thoa thuan TRIPS xoay quanh nhom chinh: cac nguyen tac co ban r r r a a cua he thong thuong mai va cac thoa thuan quoc te khac ve quyen SHTT cd r r r r a the duqc ap dung nhu the nao; lam the nao de cung cap sir bao ve day du den a r r a a cac quyen SHTT; lam the nao de cac quoc gia ton day du cac quyen r r r chinh dat nude cua minh; lam the nao de dan xep sir tranh cai tren quyen SHTT giua cac vien WTO; cac thoa thuan chuyen tiep dac biet suot quang thdi gian he thong mdi sap duqc gidi thieu 91 Trung Quoc la rat dang hoc tap, la dua cac chuong trinh giao due ve quyen SHTT vao trudng hoc cac cap va tuyen truyen qua cac phuong tien thong tin dai chung Ngoai ra, can khong ngung tuyen truyen ve vai tro cua SHTT nen kinh te thi trudng doi vdi hoat dong san xuat kinh doanh cua doanh nghiep cung nhu cua cac chu the sang tao la cac ca nhan, to chuc co quan nghien cuu Co nhieu kenh thong tin de cong chung co the tiep can rong rai duoc vdi thong tin ve SHTT, tu nang cao nhan thuc cua nhan dan ve viec can phai ton cac noi dung cua SHTT nham muc dich han che vi pham SHTT cua cac chu the nudc cung nhu cua nudc ngoai tai Viet Nam Mot cac nguyen nhan dan den cac hanh vi xam pham Quyen so huu cong nghiep la su nhan thuc han che va khong day du ve phap luat so huu cong nghiep Viec r r ' phan chia doi tuong va tien hanh cac hinh thuc giao duc tuyen truyen thich hop cu the nhu sau: , r r + Nhom doi tuong la doanh nghiep: Pho bien phap luat lien quan den hinh quyen va ky nang khai thac quyen, hau qua phap ly neu xam pham quyen r - •> + Nhom doi tuong la tieu thuong buon ban: Pho bien phap luat lien quan den hau qua phap ly neu tiep tay tieu thu, che dau hang gia, hang vi pham Cac quyen loi va nghia vu lien quan den hoat dong chao ban, tang tru, r r 1 •> A • A r X A \ A ~ A * A ban cac san pham lien quan den quyen so huu cong nghiep + Nhom doi tuong la ngudi tieu dung: Pho bien, canh bao cac tac hai ve tieu dung hang vi pham, ky nang phat hien va bao cao hang vi pham + Nhom co quan thuc thi: Pho bien cac kien thuc co ban ve phap luat SHTT va ky nang thuc thi Nha nudc can tang cudng cong tac tuyen truyen, ho tro doanh nghiep 92 hieu va nam vung duoc su can thiet cua viec dang ky bao ho quyen SHTT, thong qua cac hoat dong cu the nhu to chuc cac khoa huan luyen, cac cuoc hoi thao, tao dieu kien viec dang ky (pho bien quy trinh thu tuc, nop don qua mang ) e) Thuc day hap tac quoc te linh vyc quyen SHTT va ngan ngua viec lam dung quyen SHTT gay can tra viec hoi nhap kinh te quoc te r La mot nuoc dang phat trien, Viet Nam thieu ca nguon luc cung nhu a kinh nghiem de thuc thi quyen SHTT Do vay, Viet Nam rat can den su ho tro, hop tac va chia se kinh nghiem tu phia cac nuoc khu vuc va the gidi, dac biet la cac nuoc dang phat trien Neu khong biet tan dung va khai thac triet de su giup cua cac to chuc quoc te ve nguon nhan luc, vat luc cung nhu hoc hoi kinh nghiem thuc thi quyen SHTT cua cac nuoc thi Viet Nam kho bat kip vdi khu vuc va the gidi linh vuc Thong qua cac chuong trinh hop tac song phuong va da phuong, nang luc cua he thong phap luat bao ho quyen SHTT cua Viet Nam se duqc nang cao d ca bon noi dung: Phap ly, quan ly, thuc thi luat phap va nang cao nhan thuc Cung vdi viec dam bao quyen SHTT, can phai co bien phap phong ngua viec lam dung quyen SHTT gay can tro su hoi nhap kinh te quoc te Trong nhung nam gan day, van de SHTT noi chung va SHCN noi rieng cua r r e the gidi phat trien manh ca ve quy md va chat luong Viec lam dung quyen a a SHTT de trung phat thuong mai hay tra dua hoat dong thuong mai dang co xu huong gia tang tren the gidi Bieu hien moi dang la yeu to gay nhieu bat loi cho cac nudc kem va dang phat trien, cd Viet Nam Dieu kien cua Viet Nam chua cho phep mot luc cd the hoan thien he thong SHTT ngang bang vdi trinh chung cua the gidi Theo do, Viet Nam can phai coi day la mot qua trinh nhieu buoc, moi buoc la mot tiem 93 y A A y can dan vdi he thong SHTT the gidi Nhung Viet Nam cung can phai chu dong de phong, luong trudc nhung tac dong xau khuynh hudng lam dung SHTT de ap dat thuong mai, gay can trd su hoi nhap cua Viet Nam vao tien trinh toan cau hoa Day cung la van de can luu y Viet Nam tham gia vao cac hiep dinh thuong mai song phuong va khu vuc mdi thdi gian tdi, cac nudc phat trien dang muon ap dat nhieu dac biet la cac hiep dieu khoan ve SHTT cao hon so vdi quy dinh TRIPS cua WTO (cac dieu khoan TRIPS+) Viet Nam cung can chu dong cung cac nudc dang phat trien khac nghien cuu va lam ro nhung quy dinh ve SHTT cua WTO, tu cd r r y y cac hiep dinh da phuong nhu TRIPS va cac cong udc quoc te khac ve quyen SHTT r g) Cac bien phap khuyen khich, ho tro doanh nghiep x r r y Nha nudc can cd co che khuyen khich cac doanh nghiep dau tu vao tai r y san vo hinh, dac biet khuyen khich dau tu vao tai san thuong hieu, r r r xoa bo cac khong che dinh muc chi phi quang cao, tiep thi quang ba thuong hieu Vdi quan diem coi thuong hieu manh khong chi la tai san cua doanh nghiep ma la tai san cua quoc gia, Nha nudc nen cd chinh sach ho trp mot so doanh nghiep dau tu thuong hieu trd thuong hieu mui nhon cua quoc gia, cd uy tin va tam anh hudng tren thi trudng the gidi, lam dau tau de cac A A doanh nghiep khac nudc phan dau noi theo Nha nudc cung phai ban hanh cac chuyan muc dinh gia, tham dinh tai san tri tue mot each cd co sd va dang tin cay, dac biet la tai san thuong hieu, tir tao dieu kien de cac doanh nghiep gop von hop tac, kinh doanh, chuyen nhuong cac tai san tri tue mot each thuan lpi nhu cac tai san khac 94 De cac doanh nghiep co the hieu thau dao van de quyen SHTT, ben A A canh su nd luc cua chinh ban than doanh nghiep, can co su ho tro dong bo cua z Chinh phu nhu: Xay dung he thong thong tin thuong xuyen ve cac noi dung a lien quan den quyen SHTT; Tao dieu kien de cac doanh nghiep tiep can de dang vdi nguon thong tin thong qua viec ung dung cong nghe thong tin vaa tuyen truyen, bien qua Internet, bien tai cac co quan co chuc nang quan ly hoat dong ve SHTT 3.3.2 Ve phia doanh nghiep a) Cac doanh nghiep can chu dong nang cao nhan thicc ve SHTT r a r a Cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam da den luc phai nhan thuc day du ve van z de SHTT nen kinh te thi trudng, y thuc duoc trach nhiem va quyen lpi a # a a cua minh van de bao ho quyen SHTT va phai coi tai san tri tue la tai san r r r quan trong hoat dong san xuat kinh doanh Van de cang trd nen cap bach doanh nghiep buoc thi trudng the gidi Thuc te cho thay thdi r r gian vua qua, mot so doanh nghiep Viet Nam co thuong hieu tot da bi phia nudc ngoai vi pham quyen SHTT, gay thiet hai khong nho den lpi ich cua doanh nghiep, lam cham da hoi nhap va vuon thi trudng the gidi Sd di cd a a r tinh trang la nhan thuc cua nhieu doanh nghiep ve SHTT yeu, A Z A doanh nghiep chua quan tam day du den viec xay dung va xac lap quyen SHTT cho cac san pham cua minh Trai lai, cac doanh nghiep nudc ngoai tai Viet Nam da quan tam dung muc den van de SHTT nen ho dang trd luc lupng ap dao cac doanh nghiep nudc tren chinh thi trudng Viet Nam Z A A Hien nay, viec tiep xuc cac nguon thong tin ve SHTT noi chung khong gap nhieu kho khan nhu giai doan trudc Cac doanh nghiep co the thu thap cac thong tin rat day du ve cac quy dinh quyen SHTT, Luat SHTT va 95 nhieu van ban phap quy khac thong qua sach bao, an pham, Intemnet, cac phuong tien thong tin dai chung, cac co quan quan ly nha nuoc ve SHTT X Viec hoc hoi thong qua nhung bai hoc kinh nghiem ma nhieu doanh nghiep thuc tham gia vao kinh te quoc te, dac biet SHTT van la van de moi me doi voi da so cac doanh nghiep cua Viet Nam nghiep, to chuc xa hoi Cac doanh nghiep cua Viet Nam co the hoc hoi duqc rat nhieu tu nhung kinh nghiem cua thuc tien tham gia vao thuong mai quoc te linh vuc SHTT Viec lien ket giua cac doanh nghiep, dac biet giua cac doanh X nghiep nho vdi nhau, se tao dieu kien de cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam co the r r cat giam chi phi tim hieu, chi phi dang ky, chi phi to tung xay tranh chap Ben canh do, viec hinh va tham gia vao cac cac to chuc xa hoi ho tro thuc hien bao ho quyen SHTT cung giup doanh nghiep giam chi phi cho viec bao ho SHTT Cac to chuc xa hoi co vai tro rat quan trong viec doi moi va hoan thien bo may thuc thi viec bao ho quyen SHTT cac nudc cd nhieu to chuc nhu Hiep hoi dai dien Patent chau A (APAA), Hiep hoi nhan hieu hang hoa cong dong chau Au (ECTA), Hoi nhan hieu hang hoa quoc te ~ X (INTA) Cac hiep hoi ho tro cho cac co quan chinh phu nham bao dam thuc thi cd hieu qua quyen SHTT d Viet Nam, mot so to chuc nhu Trung tam bao ho quyen tac gia da di vao hoat dong va bat dau phat huy tac dung Thuc r r xx vu phap ly va la kenh tu van tot cho cac doanh nghiep ve quyen SHTT Vi r r vay, viec tiep tuc nang cao nang luc cua cac to chuc tu van va md rong cac 96 dich vu ve quyen SHTT la mot dieu kien can thiet, gop phan day nhanh cong tac xa hoi hoa linh vuc SHTT Ben canh cac to chuc xa hoi, cac hiep hoi nganh nghe (la dang to chuc phi chinh phu co the quy tu cac doanh nghiep, ca nhan co chung hoat dong kinh doanh, nghe nghiep) cung dong vai trd quan trong viec thuc day hop tac, lien ket chat che linh vuc SHTT, dam bao loi ich chung cho x x nganh nghe va loi ich cua tung doanh nghiep vien Dieu hoan toan r x r ã ôã x hop ly va rat can thiet vdi cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam, dac biet dieu / X kien phan ldn cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam la doanh nghiep nho va vua, von it, dieu kien hoat dong nhieu han che Hoat dong cua cac hiep hoi cung gop phan vao viec khai thac va phat trien cac hoat dong ve SHTT nhu cung canh tranh binh dang tham gia cac hoi thi giai phap ky thuat, thiet ke san pham r r mdi, quang cao, xay dung mang ludi phan phoi; Hop tac chong vi pham quyen SHTT nhu: Hudng dan phan biet hang that hang gia, hang kem pham r r x chat, cung cam ket khong su dung trai phep quyen sd huu cong nghe, chu dong tich cue ngan ngua va tien hanh cac bien phap xu ly cd hieu qua cac hanh vi xam pham; La cau noi de tap hop sue manh cua cac doanh nghiep viec bao ve cac quyen SHTT cung nhu cd tranh chap xay c) Tang cudng sic dung cong tac tu van sd hieu tri tue r r r r x Hoat dong dich vu tu van la rat can thiet va cd tac dong quan doi X vdi viec hinh thanh, khai thac va bao ho quyen SHTT cua doanh nghiep r r x Cong tac tu van SHTT can phai nhanh chong hinh vdi doi ngu tu van cd r x x tay nghe cao Dich vu tu van SHTT la nghe chuyen mon dac biet phai co mot r < x r so ky nang can thiet ma mot luat su hay nha tu van thong thuong khac khong r r co, la su ket hop giua ky nang ky thuat, nghiep vu va kien thuc phap luat cung nhu kha nang su dung nhuan nhuyen hai ky nang vdi Su 97 thong thao lam tang co hoi canh tranh cho khach hang co nhu cau khai thac va bao ho quyen SHTT Hoat dong tu van SHTT la su ket noi nguon luc sang tao, nguon dau tu tai chinh vdi doanh nghiep Vdi cac ky nang thao nham muc dich kinh doanh thu loi, tu van SHTT se nhanh chong phat hien cac ket qua sang tao co tiem nang loi nhuan, hudng dan thu tuc dang ky bao ho, soan thao hop dong li-xang hay mua ban quyen SHTT, chung minh cho cac nha dau tu, tai r \ \ chinh thay duoc loi ich dau tu vao khai thac quyen SHTT Do vay ho trd ngudi moi gidi tich cuc cho hoat dong dau tu, san xuat kinh doanh d) Nang cao gia tri tai tan thucmg hieu doanh r f y a Cac doanh nghiep can phai thiet lap mot chien luoc phat trien quyen r r \ r SHTT phuc vu chien luoc phat trien cua doanh nghiep Trudc het, can thiet A A lap chinh sach bao ve thich hop ve mat phap ly de bao ho quyen SHTT nhu: Dang ky bao ho nhan hieu hang hoa, bao ho kieu dang, bao ho quyen tac gia, dang ky phong toa cac trudng hop co the xam pham den quyen SHTT cua doanh nghiep Doanh nghiep can dac biet quan tam tdi viec xay dung thuong hieu, giu va phat trien thuong hieu cua minh De lam duoc nhu vay cung co nghia la doanh nghiep phai coi den viec bao ho quyen SHTT Chinh vi vay, viec bao ho quyen SHTT luon di trudc va don dudng cho chien luoc phat trien kinh doanh cua moi doanh nghiep Cac doanh nghiep nen chon dudng canh tranh bang su khac biet hoa, di trudc doi thu canh tranh Dau tu cho cong tac nghien cuu thi trudng de hieu ro nhu cau ngudi tieu dung va xay dung he thong thuong hieu san pham phu hop vdi tung nhom khach hang muc tieu 98 r Tom tat chirong III Trong nhung nam toi, cung vcxi qua trinh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te, khoa hoc cong nghe cang phat trien manh me theo vai trd cua viec thuc thi quyen so huu tri tue cang trd nen quan trong viec thuc day sur sang r \ •> a tao, dong thoi thuc day sir phat trien thuong mai va dau tu lanh manh de phat quoc te cang co nhan thuc sau sac ve van de SHTT Cac san pham tri tue A •> can dupc bao ho se cang phat trien manh me Cac hoat dong lien quan r r r r \ den giai quyet phap ly cua van de SHTT se trd nen rat phuc tap Ben canh do, r mac du hiep dinh TRIPS cua WTO da di vao thuc thi den hon 10 nam, nhung cac nudc phat trien van tiep tuc ky ket cac hiep dinh song phuong va A khu vuc vdi hoac vdi cac nudc dang phat trien, cd cac dieu khoan quy dinh ve SHTT Chinh vi vay, viec Viet Nam chinh thuc trd thanh vien thu 150 cua To chuc Thuong mai the gidi (WTO) md co hoi to ldn viec phat r r / a trien kinh te dat nudc nhung cung phai doi mat vdi nhieu thach thuc dac biet la tuan thu cac cam ket quoc te ve bao ve quyen sd him tri tue De co the tang r a r cudng thuc thi cac cam ket ve SHTT tai Viet Nam, luan van xin dua mot sd kien nghi doi vdi Chinh phu va doanh nghiep: - Ve phia Chinh phu: (1) xay dung chien lupc quoc gia ve SHTT; (2) Hoan thien he thong phap luat ve SHTT va tang cudng nang luc cho cac co quan thuc thi quyen SHTT va cac co quan lien quan; (3) Tang cudng dau tu cho cac hoat dong R&D, thuc day hoat dong sang tao cua cac vien nghien cuu, truong dai hoc; (4) Tang cudng giao due bien phap luat ve SHTT; (5) Thuc day hpp tac quoc te linh vuc quyen SHTT va ngan ngira viec lam dung quyen SHTT gay can trd viec hoi nhap kinh te quoc te; (6) Cac bien phap khuyen khich, ho tro doanh nghiep 99 - Ve phia doanh nghiep: (1) Cac doanh nghiep can chu dong nang cao nhan thuc ve SHTT; (2) Tang cudng lien ket va thuc day hoat dong cua cac hiep hoi nghe nghiep, to chuc xa hoi; (3) Tang cudng su dung cong tac tu van sd huu tri tue; (4) Nang cao gia tri tai san thuong hieu doanh nghiep 100 KET LUAN Sau hern 20 nam doi mdi, vdi no luc tim kiem ccr hoi md rong quan he chuc Thuong mai the gidi da md co hoi ldn cho Viet Nam viec phat trien kinh te dat nudc nhung chung ta phai doi mat vdi nhieu thach thuc, z van da khai quat nhung van de co ban ve cam ket cua Viet Nam ve SHTT x a r , a gia nhap WTO bao gom nhung quy dinh cua WTO va cua Viet Nam ve z ' a Viet Nam va kinh nghiem thuc thi cac cam ket ve SHTT cua Trung Quoc A z _ Tren co sd do, luan van neu len thuc trang thuc hien cam ket ve SHTT Viet Nam gia nhap WTO bao gom thuc trang cua he thong phap luat quy dinh ve SHTT cua Viet Nam, thuc trang cua viec to chuc thuc hien cac cam z ket ve SHTT, qua do, danh gia viec thuc hien cac cam ket tren cac mat z z cong, han che va nguyen nhan cua nhung han che r x Z Z A Thdi gian qua, Viet Nam da thiet lap dupc mot he thong bao ho quyen A A Z Z so huu tri tue kha day du, tham gia cac dieu udc quoc te quan cung nhu phap luat nudc ve bao ho va thuc thi quyen sd huu tri tue cang hoan thien qua da dat dupc nhung cong nhat dinh, tao dieu kien de cac quoc gia cai thien mdi trudng dau tu, bao ve nhung y tuong sang tao, thuc A Z Z Z ' day hoat dong thuong mai, dau tu quoc te, tiep nhan cong nghe tien tien, qua Z Z do, dong gop tich cue vao su phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cua dat nudc Tuy Z A e A nhien, xet ve tinh hieu qua, he thong bao ho quyen sd huu tri tue cua Viet ~ A Z Z A Z Z Nam van can khac phuc rat nhieu kho khan va yeu kem trudc mat nhu he 101 thong phap luat ve SHTT chua thuc su phu hop voi Hiep dinh TRIPS, hieu luc thuc thi cua he thong phap luat yeu kem, ty le vi pham quyen SHTT cao, nhan thuc cua ngudi dan va doanh nghiep ve SHTT chua day du Cung vdi qua trinh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te, khoa hoc cong nghe cang phat trien manh me theo vai trd cua viec thuc thi quyen su huu tri tue X cang trd nen quan trong viec thuc day su sang tao, dong thdi thuc day su phat trien thuong mai va dau tu lanh manh de phat trien kinh te - xa hoi Chinh vi vay, de co the tang cudng thuc hien hieu qua cac cam ket ve SHTT, cac doanh nghiep va Nha nudc nudc deu cung no luc nham nang cao nang luc sang tao quoc gia va nang cao nang luc canh tranh quoc te Doi vdi Nha nudc can co dinh hudng, xay dung chien luoc quoc gia ve SHTT, tiep tuc r hoan thien he thong phap luat va tang cudng nang luc cho cac co quan quan ly ve SHTT va cac co quan lien quan, tang cudng dau tu cho cac hoat dong nghien cuu va phat trien, thuc day hoat dong sang tao cua cac vien nghien cuu, trudng dai hoc, tang cudng giao due bien phap luat ve SHTT va thuc r r y _ _ day hop tac quoc te linh vuc quyen SHTT va ngan ngua viec lam dung quyen SHTT gay can trd viec hoi nhap kinh te quoc te Dong thdi, ban than X X cac doanh nghiep cung can chu dong nang cao nhan thuc ve SHTT, tang cudng lien ket va thuc day hoat dong cua cac hiep hoi nghe nghiep, to chuc xa hoi, tang cudng su dung cong tac tu van SHTT, nang cao gia tri tai san thuong hieu doanh nghiep, r r t Luan van da co gang tim hieu thong tin danh gia viec thuc hien cac cam ket ve SHTT cua Viet Nam, song thong tin thu thap chu yeu qua thong tin dai chung, danh gia cua cac chuyen gia va y kien chu quan cua tac gia, vay, ket qua danh gia mang dinh tinh va chua toan dien Vi vay, mac du '9 luan van da giai quyet duoc nhiem vu nghien cuu de song de luan van co gia tri thuc tien hon nua, dieu kien cho phep, tac gia se phat trien noi dung 102 nghien curu de danh gia sau hon ve viec thuc hien cac cam ket ve quyen SHTT tri tue cua Viet Nam Em xin chan cam on TS Ta Van Loi va chuyen vien Bo Cong thuong, VCCI, dac biet can bo cua Cuc So huu tri tue da giup em hoan luan van 103 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Tieng Viet Bo Ngoai giao Hoa Ky, Chuong trinh thong tin quoc te (1/2006), “Chuyen de ve sd huu tri tue ”, Ha Noi Chinh phu (2006), Nghi dinh 105/2006/ND-CP 22/9/2006 quy dinh chi tiet va huong dan thi hanh mot so dieu cua Luat sd huu tri A A A tue ve bao ve quyen sd huu tri tue va quan ly nha nudc ve sd huu tri tue, Ha Noi Cuc so huu tri tue (2007), “Bao cao ket qua hoat dong SHTT nam 2007 va dinh hudng cong tac nam 2008 ”, Ha Noi r Cuc so huu tri tue (2008), “Tong ket cong tac nam 2008 va phuang hudng hoat dong nam 2009 cua Cuc sd huu tri tue ”, Ha Noi Cuc so huu tri tue (2008), “Thuc thi cac cam ket ve sd huu tri tue”, Ha Noi GS.Michael Blakeney (10/2007), “Cac khai niem ca ban ve sd huu tri tue ”, Chuong trinh hop tac EC-ASEAN ve so huu tri tue (ECAP II), Ha Noi Pham Thanh Long (2006) “Cam ket cua Viet Nam linh vuc so huu tri tue”, “Luat gia pham, Luat kinh doanh va sd huu tri tue Phdng thuong mai va cong nghiep Viet Nam (VCCI), “He thong r \ r ngan gon ve WTO va cac cam ket gia nhap cua Viet Nam, WTO la gi? Cac hiep dinh va nguyen tac WTO”, Ha Noi PGS.TS Pham Quoc Trung, “Tang cudng bao ho quyen sd huu tri tue d Viet Nam ”, Tap chi Kinh te va Du bao so (424) thang nam 2008 104 10 Quoc hoi (2005), Luat sd hieu tri tue so 50/2005/QH11, Ha Noi 11 Quoc hoi (2009), Luat sira doi, bo sung mot so dieu cua Luat sd hieu tri tue so 36/2009/QH12, Ha Noi 12 To chuc so huu tri tue the gidi (WIPO) (2005), Cam nang sd hiru tri tue: Chinh sach, phap luat va dp dung, Ha Noi 13 Trung tam thuong mai quoc te (UCTAD/WTO), To chuc so huu tri tue the gioi (WIPO) (2004), Nhung dieu can biet ve sd him tri tue, tai lieu hudng dan danh cho cac doanh nghiep xuat khau vua va nhd, Geneva 14 Trung tam Thong tin Khoa hoc Cong nghe Quoc gia (2005), “Chien luqc ve quyen SHTT va su phat trien R&D d Trung Quoc”, Ha Noi 15 TS Tran Van Hai (10/2007), “Phan cap quan ly nha nudc ve so r \ huu tri tue va thuc thi quyen so huu tri tue”, Ky yeu hoi thao khoa hoc r r r r r quoc te “Phan cap quan ly va cai each hanh chinh — Kinh nghiem quoc te r va nhung gqi y vdi Viet Nam ”, Vien KAF (Cong hoa Lien bang Due) phoi hop voi Trudng Dai hoc KHXH&NV Ha Noi 16 Vien nghien cuu quan ly kinh te Trung uong, (3/2006), “He thong luat phap ve quyen sd him tri tue cua Viet Nam ”, Ha Noi 17 Vien nghien cuu quan ly kinh te Trung uong, (7/2007), “So sanh he thong phap luat ve sd him tri tue cua Viet Nam theo hiep dinh TRIPS - WTO”, HaNoi 18 Vien Khoa hoc phap ly - Bo Tu phap, “Bao ho quyen sd him tri r y r tue d Viet Nam — Nhung van de ly luan va thuc tien ”, Nha xuat ban Chinh tri Quoc gia, Ha Noi, 2004 105 Tieng Anh 19 Deborah E.Bouchoux (2001) “Protecting your company: intellectual property A practical guide to Trademarks, copyrights, patents and tradesecrets ”, United State 20 Thomas Cottier and Petros C.Mavroidis (2003) “Intellectual property: Trade, Competition and sustainable development”, The University of Michigan Press, United State Cac trang tin dien tu1: - Bo ngoai giao: www.mofa.gov.vn - Bao dien tur dang cong san viet nam: www.cpv.org - Cue sd htru tri tue: www.noip.gov.vn - Cue ban quyen tac gia: - Cong thong tin dien tu ve phat trien kinh te viet nam - vien nghien cuu quan ly kinh te trung uong: www.vnep.org.vn r \ ■> - Hoi nghi cua lien hop quoc ve thuong mai va phat trien: www.unctad.org - Trung tam thong tin va du bao kinh te xa hoi quoc gia: www.thongtindubao.gov.vn - To chuc thuong mai the gidi: www.wto.org r - Tong cue thong ke: www.gso.gov.vn