Tăng cường thu hút và triển khai dự án đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài vào các khu công nghiệp hà nội

2842 LV.ThS DHKTQD LOI CAM DOAN Toi xin cam doan day la cong trinh nghien cuu khoa hoc doc lap cua toi Cac thong tin, so lieu luan van la trung thuc va co nguon goc ro rang, cu the Ket qua nghien cuu luan van la trung thuc va chua timg duoc cong bo bat ky cong trinh nghien ctru nao khac Ngirfri cam doan Nguyen Cong Dung MUC • LUC • Danh muc cac chic viet tat Danh muc cac bang, hinh ve va thi r Tom tat luan van LCH NOI DAU CHUONG 1: LY LUAN CHUNG VE THU HUT, TRIEN KHAI CAC DI AN FDI VA SU CAN THIET PHAI TANG CtrOfNG THU HUT, TRIEN KHAI CAC DU* AN FDI TAI CAC KCN HA NQI 1.1 TONG QUAN VE KCN 1.1.1 Khai niem KCN 1.1.2 Dae trirng cua KCN 1.2 DAU TU TRUC TIEP NU0C NGOAI .7 1.2.1 Khai niem FDI 1.2.2 Dac diem cua FDI 1.2.3 Cac hinh th ire FDI 1.2.3.1 Hop dong hop tac kinh doanh (BCC) 1.2.3.2 Doanh nghiep lien doanh (DNLD) .9 1.2.3.3 Doanh nghiep 100% von DTNN 1.2.3.4 Hop d6ng BOT, BTO va BT 10 1.2.3.5 Hinh thurc dau tu mua lai va sap nhap (M&A) 11 1.2.4 Tac dong cua FDI doi vol nuoc tiep nhan dau tir 12 1.2.4.1 Tac dongtich cue 12 1.2.4.2 Tac dong tieu cue 12 1.3 NHLfNG VAN DE CO BAN TRONG THU HUT VA TRIEN KHAI CAC DU” AN FDI TAI CAC KCN 13 1.3.1 Dir an FDI 13 1.3.1.1 Khai niem dir an FDI 13 1.3.1.2 Cac dac tnrng co ban cua dir an FDI 14 1.3.2 Van de thu hut cac dir an FDI vao KCN 15 1.3.2.1 Khai niem thu hut cac dir an FDI vao KCN 15 1.3.2.2 Nhirng noi dung ca ban cua hoat dong thu hut cac dir an FDI vao cac KCN 16 1.3.2.3 Cac chi tieu danh gia hoat dong thu hut cac dir an FDI vao KCN 20 1.3.3 Van de trien khai dir an FDI cac KCN 22 1.3.3.1 Khai niem trien khai dir an FDI 22 1.3.3.2 Noi dung hoat dong trien khai du an FDI KCN 23 1.3.3.3 Cac chi tieu danh gia hoat dong trien khai dir an FDI KCN 26 1.3.4 Cac nhan to anh hirbng den viec thu hut va trien khai cac dir an FDI 27 1.3.4.1 Cac nhan to thuoc moi trubng ben ngoai KCN 27 1.3.4.2 Nhan to thuoc moi trubng ben KCN 30 1.4 Sir CAN THIET PH Al TANG ClTClNG THU HUT VA TRIEN KHAI CAC DlT AN FDI VAO CAC KCN HA NOI 32 CHlTONG 2: THI/C TRANG THU HUT VA TRIEN KHAI DU* AN FDI TAI CAC KCN HA NOI 34 2.1 CAC NHAN TO TAC DONG TOO HOAT DONG THU HUT VA TRIEN KHAI DV AN FDI TAI CAC KCN HA NOI 34 2.1.1 Nhan to chinh tri 34 2.1.2 Nhan to co’ sb tang cua Ha Noi 35 2.1.3 Nhan to nguon lao dong cua Ha Noi 37 2.1.4 Nhan to dich vu ho tro’ doanh nghiep cac KCN Ha Noi 38 2.2 KHAI QUAT KET QUA THU HUT CAC DlT AN FDI VAO HA NQI VA CAC KCN HA NOI 40 2.2.1 Ket qua thu hut FDI vao Ha Noi 40 2.2.1.1 Co cau thu hut FDI theo nganh san pham 40 2.2.1.2 Co cau thu hut FDI theo hinh thuc dau tu 42 2.2.1.3 Co cau thu hut FDI theo doi tac dau tu 44 2.2.1.4 Cor cau thu hut FDI theo dia ban dau tu 44 2.2.2 Ket qua thu hut FDI vao cac KCN Ha Noi 46 2.2.2.1 Cor cau thu hut FDI theo nganh san pham 46 2.2.2.2 Co cau thu hut FDI theo hinh thuc dau tu 47 2.2.2.3 Co cau thu hut FDI theo doi tac dau tu 48 2.2.2.4 Co cau thu hut FDI theo cac KCN 49 2.3 THUC TRANG THU HUT DU* AN FDI VAO CAC KCN HA NOI 50 2.3.1 Thuc trang tien hanh thu hut FDI vao cac KCN Ha Noi 50 2.3.1.1 Xac dinh muc tieu thu hut FDI vao cac KCN Ha Noi 50 2.3.1.2 Hoan thien moi trudng dau tu cac KCN Ha Noi 51 2.3.1.3 Tang cubng xuc tien dau tu nude ngoai vao cac KCN Ha Noi 52 2.3.1.4 Tham tra ho so va cap GCNDT cho cac du an FDI vao cac KCN 54 2.3.2 Tinh hinh thuc hien cac chi tieu danh gia hoat dong thu hut FDI vao cac KCN Ha Noi 56 2.3.2.1 Ty le lap day cac KCN Ha Noi 56 2.3.2.2 So lupng du an va VDT cua cac du an FDI vao cac KCN Ha Noi 58 2.3.2.3 Von binh quan du an FDI cac KCN Ha Noi 61 2.4 THUC TRANG TRIEN KHAI DU” AN FDI TRONG CAC KCN HA NOI 63 2.4.1 Tinh hinh thuc • hien • von dau tu cua cac du• an FDI tai • cac KCN Ha Noi 63 2.4.1.1 Tinh hinh thuc hien VDT phan theo hinh thuc dau tu 63 2.4.1.2 Tinh hinh thuc hien VDT phan theo nganh san pham 64 2.4.1.3 Tinh hinh thuc hien VDT phan theo KCN 65 2.4.2 Tinh hinh giai the trade thdi han cua cac dir an FDI tai cac KCN Ha Noi .66 2.4.2.1 Co cau dir an FDI bi giai the phan theo hinh thuc dau tir 67 2.4.2.2 Co cau du an FDI bi giai the phan theo nganh san pham 68 2.4.2.3 Co cau du an FDI bi giai the phan theo doi tac dau tu 68 2.5 DANH GIA CHUNG VE THUC TRANG THU HUT VA TRIEN KHAI DU AN FDI TAI CAC KCN HA NQI 70 X X 2.5.1 Nhirng uu diem thu hut va trien khai cac du* an FDI tai cac KCN Ha Noi 70 2.5.1.1 Trong thu hut cac du an FDI 70 2.5.1.2 Trong trien khai cac du an FDI 72 2.5.2 Nhirng ton tai thu hut va trien khai cac du* an FDI tai cac KCN Ha Noi 73 2.5.2.1 Ve thu hut cac du an FDI 73 2.5.2.2 Ve trien khai cac du an FDI 74 2.5.3 Nguyen nhan cua nhung ton tai 75 CHUUNG 3: DINH HU6NG VA MOT SO GIAI PHAP NHAM TANG CLUNG THU HUT, TRIEN KHAI DU AN FDI TAI CAC KCN HA NOI 79 3.1 DINH HUOfNG PHAT TRIEN KINH TE - XA HOI CUA HA NOI DEN NAM 2015 79 3.2 NHUNG THCH CO VA THACH THUC TRONG THU HUT VA TRIEN KHAI CAC DU AN FDI TAI CAC KCN HA NOI 80 3.2.1 Nhirng then co* 80 3.2.2 Nhirng thach thirc 82 3.3 MOT SO QUAN DIEM VE THU HUT VA TRIEN KHAI CAC DU AN FDI TAI CAC KCN HA NOI 84 3.4 MOT SO GIAI PHAP NHAM TANG CUClNG THU HUT VA TRIEN KHAI DU AN FDI VAO CAC KCN HA NQI 85 3.4.1 Doi voi Ha Noi 85 r r 3.4.1.1 Tiep tuc cai each thu tuc hanh chinh theo co che “Mot cua, tai cho” 85 3.4.1.2 Tang cubng hoat dong xue tien dau tu vao cac KCN 86 3.4.1.3 Hoan thien co so tang KCN theo hudng dong bo, hien dai 87 3.4.1.4 Phat trien va dao tao nguon nhan luc 89 3.4.2 Doi vol Ban quan ly cac KCN va che xuat Ha Noi 90 3.4.2.1 Tiep tuc cai each thu tuc hanh chinh theo co che “Mot cua, tai cho” 90 r r •> x 3.4.2.2 Tiep tuc day manh hoat dong van dong, xue tien dau tu cua Ban quan ly cac KCN va che xuat Ha Noi 91 't x r x 3.4.2.3 Phat trien va dao tao nguon nhan luc co chat lupng, co tay nghe cho cac KCN 93 3.4.3 Kien nghi vol Chinh phu 93 KET LUAN 95 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 96 DANH MUC CAC KY HIEU, CAC CUT VIET TAT A BCC : Hap dong hap tac kinh doanh BOT : Hap dong xay dung - kinh doanh - chuyen giao BTO : Hap dong xay dung - chuyen giao - kinh doanh BT : Hap dOng xay dung va chuyen giao DA : Du an DNLD : Doanh nghiep lien doanh DTNN : Dau tu nudc ngoai FDI : Dau tu truc tiep nudc ngoai GCNDT : Giay chung nhan dau tu GPMB : Giai phong mat bang KCN : Khu cong nghiep M&A : Mua lai va sap nhap ODA : Ho traphat trien chinh thuc QLDT : Quan ly dau tu QMBQ : Quy mo binh quan MTDT : Moi trudng dau tu TKTH : Trien khai thuc hien TLGN : Ty le giai ngan TNCS va MNCS : Cong ty xuyen quoc gia va cong ty da quoc gia TNHH : Trach nhiem huu han VDK : VOn dang ky VDT : VOn dau tu VTH : VOn thuc hien A a •> r r r r 83 z z huang den thu hut FDI vao cac lan co Ha Noi No lam cho r z cac nha DTNN lo lang va cham giai ngan cho du an theo dung tien r A > Nguon nhan luc doi dao nhung thieu dao tao de cd the tham gia vao he thong san xuat cong nghiep hien dai r r Nguon nhan luc cua Ha Noi ham hoc hoi, cham chi va co tarn ly tot hap a Z A Z dan cac nha DTNN Tuy nhien, van de dat la thieu cac lao dong co ky nang A ? A A Do Thanh can dau tu han nua vao trudng dao tao nghe, dai hoc de dao tao cac nha quan ly Nhicng thach thuc va bat loi khac e AZ Hoat dong tai chinh ngan hang nhieu han che, kha nang dap ung nhu cau ve nguon von cho trien khai cac du an FDI thap, cac nha DTNN hau nhu phai huy dong tu cac nguon tai trg va ngan hang nudc ngoai Phat trien cac nganh cong nghiep phu trg d Ha Noi chua tuong xung, vdi • A Z Z qua nhieu dich vu chua dugc cung cap hoac dugc cung cap nhung d muc z z z z chat lugng thap nen han che kha nang md rong san xuat cung nhu viec chuyen mon hoa d cac doanh nghiep ldn # A w z z Trong thdi gian gan day, da xuat hien su mat can doi co cau von Z A Z A DTNN, lugng von tap trung nhieu vao linh vuc dich vu, nhat la cac du an dau Z Z Z A ~ tu kinh doanh bat dong san Va cuoi cung la van de d nhiem mdi trudng cua cac du an FDI da gay nhieu buc xue xa hoi Tom lai, de tan dung dugc thdi co vugt qua nhung thach thuc d tren, ben • Z • Z Z A canh viec trien khai va phoi hgp thuc hien tot cac chuang trinh xue tien dau tu, thao gd kho khan, thuc day trien khai cac du an da dugc cap GCNDT, Z A Thanh Ha Noi can tich cue ho trg cac nha DTNN viec giai ngan A Z nguon von dac biet la cac du an ldn 84 3.3 MQT SO QUAN DIEM VE THU HUT VA TRIEN KHAI CAC DU” AN FDI TAI CAC KCN HA NQI r •> Quan diem 1: Coi nha DTNN la doi tuongphuc vu cua cac ca quan quan ly nha nuac r r x r r Thanh va Ban quan ly cac KCN va che xuat Ha Noi tao dieu kien toi da cho cac nha DTNN ho lam cac thu tuc hanh chinh de trien khai thuc hien cac du an FDI Ban quan ly cac KCN va che xuat Ha Noi can phai cong khai tat ca cac thu tuc hanh chinh ve cap GCNDT, ve trien khai thuc hien du r r x x an FDI Trong qua trinh giai quyet cac van de phat sinh can phai co thai hop tac va neu cao tinh than trach nhiem cong viec _ _ ' Quan diem 2: Thu hut va chon loc du an FDI, bao dam moi quan he hai hoa giua thu hut va trien khai thuc hien du an Hien nay, Ha Noi dang chu truong keu goi cac du an FDI tap trung vao cac linh vuc cong nghiep, dien tu - tin hoc, thiet bi dien, phan mem, vat lieu xay dung cao cap, dupe pham, co kim va nhung dich vu tien tien nhu ngan hang, tai chinh, sieu thi, khach san cao cap, nha b khu thi moi r r \ Nhung linh vuc, nganh kinh te tren doi hoi mot luong von dau tu ldn, cong nghe cao, trinh quan ly hien dai nham gia tang hieu qua kinh te, mang lai x r gia tri gia tang cao cho nen kinh te Thu Quan diem 3: Da dang hoa loai hinh dau tu, loai hinh doanh nghiep, tao X X dieu kien thuan lai cho viec chuyen doi giua cac hinh thuc dau tu va loai hinh doanh nghiep Viec da dang hoa loai hinh dau tu, linh hoat chuyen doi giua cac hinh thuc dau tu va loai hinh doanh nghiep dam bao hai hoa loi ich cua cac r x r Ben; Ket hop giua thuc hien muc tieu tang cuong thu hut FDI ca ve so luong r x < r va chat luong vdi qua trinh dieu chinh co cau FDI phu hop vdi co cau chung cua vung kinh te 85 3.4 MQT SO GIAI PHAP NHAM TANG CUBING THU HUT VA TRIEN KHAI DU” AN FDI VAO CAC KCN HA NQI Tu thuc trang thu hut va trien khai cac du an FDI vao cac KCN tren dia ban Ha Noi, xem xet ky nhung uu diem, ton tai, lam ro nguyen nhan cua r a r i nhung uu diem va ton tai, tren co so cac ke hoach va chien luge phat trien cua Ha Noi, de tang cudng thu hut va trien khai cac du an FDI nham cac khu cong nghiep va che xuat Ha Noi can xem xet, thuc thi dong bo nhieu giai phap de tan dung nhung co hoi nd luc cai thien mdi trudng vi mo cua nha nude, xu the hoi nhap, toan cau hoa mang lai De tang cudng thu hut va trien khai cac du an FDI vao cac KCN Ha Noi, luan van xin de cap he thong giai phap sau: 3.4.1 Doi vdi Ha Noi 3.4.1.1 Tiep tuc cai each thu tuc hanh chinh theo cor che “Mot cica, tai chd” ■> x r r x r r Ve tham tra cap GCNDT: Tiep tuc thuc hien co che phan cap, uy quyen r r x cho Ban quan ly cac KCN va che xuat Ha Noi, tao dieu kien cho co quan thuc hien triet de co che “Mot cua, tai chd” tham tra va cap GCNDT doi vdi cac du an FDI, giup giai quyet cong viec cho cac nha DTNN mot each nhanh chong, kip thdi Doi vdi nam KCN cd vdn FDI thi cac du an dau tu vao day phai duoc r r hudng che uu dai nhu Phai co dong thai chuyen co che dinh gia kinh r x r x doanh cung nhac cua chu dau tu KCN sang co che dinh gia mem hon Gia r a a r kinh doanh cho thue mat bang cua cac KCN can cd su chi dao thong nhat cua A A /■ co quan quan ly, nham giam thieu su tien ve co cau dinh gia kinh doanh 'A Tuy nhien, phai dung tren loi ich cua doanh nghiep sau mdi den su dieu er tiet, quan ly cua Nha nude Hien tai, co cau gia kinh doanh cua nam KCN a 86 khac nhau, gia cho thue tang va gia quan ly chenh rat xa giua cac KCN Dieu lam kho khan cho cac nha DTNN viec lua chon phuong an dau tu vao KCN UBND Thanh Ha Noi va Ban quan ly cac KCN va che xuat Ha Noi can thi diem va nhan rong mo hinh “Cong giao tiep dien tu” de cac nha DTNN co the truy cap de dang nham tim hieu cac thu tuc hanh chinh cung A _ ' nhu nop ho so xin cap GCNDT qua cong 3.4.1.2 Tang cir&ng hoat dong xue tien dau tie vao cac KCN r r r \ \ Trudc het Thanh can tang cudng cac hoat dong xue tien dau tu mot z z each toan dien hudng vao nhung doi tac truyen thong nhu: Dai Loan, Nhat a A Z A Ban, Singapore Dong thdi thuc day manh hoat dong xue tien dau tu hudng Z A vao cac nudc cd tiem luc kinh te ldn, thi trudng ldn va cong nghe cao nhu: My, Tay Au, Nhat Ban Cu the Thanh phai thuc hien nhung bien phap sau: z Phoi hop vdi cac co quan thong tin dai chung d Trung uong va dia phuong nhu Dai phat va truyen hinh Viet Nam, Dai phat va Z A truyen hinh Ha Noi, tap chi Khu cong nghiep Viet Nam cua Bo ke hoach va A A Z dau tu de gidi thieu ket qua thu hut, chinh sach thu hut dau tu va mdi trudng A dau tu cua Ha Noi noi chung va cac KCN tap trung cua Ha Noi noi rieng Viec nen duoc tien hanh deu dan, cap nhat va chon thdi diem, dung luong thich hop de dang tai, quang ba Z A Z Thanh can to chuc nhung doan di tim hieu cac doi tac nudc ngoai, A A gap go quang ba co hoi dau tu d Ha Noi va tim hieu ve tinh hinh tai chinh, z z cong nghe cua cac doi tac, dam bao cac du an sau dupc cap GCNDT co Z 9 A du von de di vao trien khai, hoat dong dong thdi tim hieu thu hut dupc nhung 87 du an co VDT lon, co cong nghe hien dai lam gia tang nhung tac dong tich cuc cua cac du an FDI doi voi su phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cua Thanh In nhieu to roi gioi thieu ve cac KCN, cum cong nghiep nhu: KCN nam Thang Long, KCN Ha Noi - Dai Tu, KCN tap trung vua va nho Vinh Tuy, Tu Liem cac tai lieu, ban do, sach gioi thieu tiem nang dau tu Ha Noi de gui r a a a den cac hoi cho, cac cuoc hoi thao dau tu, cac cuoc tiep xuc nham quang ba ' a moi truong dau tu cua Thanh r a Hien da co dia CD gioi thieu ve cac KCN cua Thanh pho, nhung dia a r r hinh phai duoc cap nhat lien tuc cac noi dung can chi tiet hon, thiet thuc hon de giai dap nhieu hon nhung thac mac cua nha DTNN Nang cao chat luong thong tin, an pham, tuyen truyen dau tu vao cac KCN Can dua nhung thong tin cap nhat ve cac KCN cua Ha Noi len trang Web cua r r ■ a u r Thanh can bo tri ngan sach phuc vu cho hoat dong van dong xuc tien dau tu Thanh can danh kinh phi thoa dang cho cong tac nay, khong nen chi vao su no luc cua doanh nghiep xay dung co so tang KCN Nang cao hon nua nang luc va trinh cho doi ngu can bo lam cong tac xuc tien DTNN vao cac KCN Ha Noi ca ve trinh chuyen mon ky, ky nang nghiep vu va trinh ngoai ngu 3.4.I.3 Hoan thien aiso’ tang KCN theo huimg dong bo, hibn dai Ve cff sa tang ben hang rah KCN A A Moi KCN can dau tu xay dung mot nha may phat dien rieng va tram bien the hoa mang dien luoi quoc gia de dam bao cung cap dien lien tuc, on dinh cho hoat dong san xuat kinh doanh cua cac doanh nghiep KCN Moi KCN can xay dung mot tram cap nuoc co be loc cho toan khu hoac r r r r noi voi duong cung cap nuoc cua nha may nuoc voi cong suat cap nuoc phu 88 r 99 yr hop voi nhu cau thuc te va du bao phat trien de dam bao cap du nudc vdi ap luc on dinh va chat luong theo tieu chuan cua Viet Nam Dudng KCN phai du rong va chiu duoc xe tai, xe container co tai ldn va dam bao viec luu thong noi bo duoc thuan tien Dudng phai duoc y r xay theo tieu chuan quoc gia ve cac tieu chi xay dung va dam bao khoang cach chay no, chay lan phai tinh den viec co loi di thoat hiem co hoa hoan hoac bao dong xay vi vdi so luong ngudi lam viec rat dong cac KCN rat de gay un tac co su co nguy hiem r A Viec thu hut FDI vao cac KCN can duoc tien hanh theo hudng uu tien cac doanh nghiep thuoc nganh cong nghiep sach, cong nghe cao, it o nhiem moi trudng theo hudng than thien vdi moi trudng Nhung du an co cung r ~ y nhom nganh nghe va gay o nhiem moi trudng cao nen bo tri vao mot KCN de r r r thuan tien cho viec xu ly chat thai tap trung He thong cong thoat nudc cua cac KCN can duoc xay dung hoan chinh, tach biet giua thoat nudc thai sinh hoat va thoat nudc thai cong nghiep duoc thai tu cac nha may Cac KCN d y r r r y Ha Noi can dau tu he thong xu ly chat thai vdi quy mo va chat luong xu ly dat tieu chuan moi trudng Cff sd tang ben ngoai hang rao KCN r y r Ha Noi co loi the ve giao thong, ben cang va san bay, nen md rong yr va phat trien them cac KCN so vdi KCN hien can phai tinh toan den cac yeu to de xay dung cac KCN chuyen nganh cho phu hop vdi phucmg thuc van chuyen cua tung nhom nganh hang y r Cac du an FDI cac KCN hoat dong can mot luong ldn cac yeu to dau vao Vi vay, Ha Noi can phai phat trien cac nganh cong nghiep phu tro, r co the hinh cac cum cong nghiep vdi cac doanh nghiep chuyen san xuat 89 va cung cap cac yeu to dau vao cho cac doanh nghiep FDI hoat dong san xuat kinh doanh tai cac KCN tap trung r r r i Thanh phai xay dung he thong dich vu nhu kho bai, van chuyen, boc do, ke khai, lam thu tuc hai quan, dich vu tu van ; Dong thbi phai xay dung A X X X he thong trudng hoc, nha tre, benh vien, cho dong bo nham phuc vu nhu cau sinh hoat cua ngubi lao dong lam viec KCN 3.4.1.4 Phat trien va dao tao nguon nhan lire x r x De dap ung nhu cau ve nhan luc cho cac KCN Ha Noi (hien dang rat r x r r \ r thieu ve so luong va yeu ve chat luong) thi Ha Noi phai thuc hien cac giai phap sau day: X 9 Thanh lap cac co sb dao tap nghe tai nhung noi phat trien KCN de true r x tiep dao tao nghe cho nhung ngubi lao dong nong nghiep va em nhung ngubi dan cd dat duoc chuyen doi sang lam KCN, kinh phi se duoc trich tu r xx xxx mot phan nguon den bu cua chu dau tu tang KCN Co chinh sach khuyen khich, ho tro cho nhung doanh nghiep su dung lao dong dia phuong va dao X tao tay nghe ky thuat cho nhung lao dong r x r r x Thanh can dac biet quan tarn den dao tao nang cao chat luong nguon nhan luc bang each tang cubng nang luc dao tao cua cac trung tarn giao due r x thuong xuyen, khuyen khich van dong doi ngu lao dong hoc nghe, nang cao trinh tay nghe, bdi dubng nghiep vu nang cao ky nang quan ly nham dap ung doi hoi cang cao cua nha DTNN < X X X Thanh can khuyen khich huy dong moi nguon luc, moi phan kinh te vao viec dao tao nghe nham nang cao tay nghe cho nhung ngubi tho ky thuat; Cung ung lao dong, dam nhan nhiem vu tuyen dung lao dong tai cho XX r z nha DTNN, to chuc hoi nghi giao ban de lang nghe va giai quyet nhung vuong mac, kip thoi ho tro nhung kho khan phat sinh moi tai doanh nghiep 3.4.2.2 Tiep tuc day manh hoat dong van dong, xuc den dau tic cua Ban qcan ly nan KCN va nhe xcat Ha Nvi Ben canh viec tich cuc phoi hop voi cac Bo, co quan Trung uong cong tac van dong xuc tien dau tu cac KCN thi Ban quan ly cac KCN va che xuat Ha Noi phai dong mot vai tro quan doi voi su cong cua hoat dong Z Z e AZ Ban quan ly cac KCN va che xuat Ha Noi can phoi hop chat che voi chinh quyen dia phuong thuc hien thong nhat, chu dong cong tac van dong X z r r xuc tien dau tu va cac KCN Ban quan ly cac KCN va che xuat Ha Noi nen lap mot bo phan chuyen mon co trinh nghiep vu cao lam cong tac van dong xuc tien dau tu Bo phan co trach nhiem nghien cuu noi dung va Z X z X cach thuc tien hanh van dong dau tu; Chu xuc tien dau tu theo linh vuc, tung KCN va doi tac cu the, chu thu hut FDI cua cac TNC va MNCS; S z X Z Cung cap mien phi, nhanh chong, kip thoi thong tin can thiet cho cac nha DTNN den tim hieu co hoi dau tu Hien nay, chi co KCN nhu: Thang Long, Noi Bai la co trang Web z z cac KCN khac la chua co trang Web Ban quan ly cac KCN va che xuat Ha 92 Noi can thuc day cac KCN hoan viec xay dung trang Web de dua A A X vao su dung; Dong thai phai xay dung trang Web chung nham gidi thieu ve muc tieu, dinh hudng phat trien cua KCN, cung cap thong tin chinh xac ve r a tinh hinh hoat dong va cac thong tin ve cac doanh nghiep dang san xuat kinh a r a r t doanh KCN giup cac chu dau tu co du thong tin can thiet de quyet dinh dau tu V F A 3.4.2.3 Phat then va ciao tao nguon nhan lire co chat hong, cn tay nghe chu cac KCN r r a Ban quan ly cac KCN va che xuat Ha Noi can phai thuc hien cac cuoc Ar r khao sat ve ca cau lao dong, qua trinh dao tao lao dong d mot so doanh nghiep FDI de co the dua tieu chi dao tao, tuyen dung lao dong phu hop •> r r a Lien ket dao tao vdi cac trudng Dai hoc, Cao dang, Trung cap va Nghe r va cac Trung tam giao duc thudng xuyen tren dia ban Thanh dao tao theo dia chi va phu hop vdi cac tieu chuan ma cac doanh nghiep FDI dat nhu: Ky su ca khi, dien tu, ky su ve cong nghe thong tin, ky thuat vien vi tinh nham dao tao doi ngu hoc vien co tay nghe dap ung nhu cau cac KCN Ha Noi r yr Trong chuang trinh lien ket dao tao nghe theo ke hoach dai han, cac dan vi lien ket dao tao phai thudng xuyen xay dung mot so chuang trinh dao tao nghe co tinh chien luoc va ben vung Cac dan vi dao tao, mot mat day manh a r cong tac day nghe, mat khac nang cao trinh hoc van cho ngudi lao dong Ban quan ly cac KCN va che xuat Ha Noi khan truang hoan chinh ho sa xin A lap Trudng dao tao Cong nghiep - Ky thuat phuc vu nhu cau lao dong ky thuat cho cac KCN Ha Noi Da co hien tuong dinh cong cua cong nhan KCN, chang han nhu d cong ty Panasonic Communication Viet Nam tai KCN Thang Long Cong 93 nhan dinh cong yeu cau Ban giam doc tang luong va chi tra tro cap De giai r r r r x quyet van de Ban quan ly cac KCN va che xuat Ha Noi thudng xuyen r x tuyen truyen giao due, nang cao y thuc chap hanh phap luat lao dong d cac r /■ r doanh nghiep FDI; Trong chu bien de ngudi lao dong nam nam x r r duoc nhung quy dinh cua phap luat ve tranh chap lao dong, giai quyet tranh chap lao dong va quy trinh, thu tuc dinh cong Dong then Ban quan ly cac r r •> x KCN va che xuat Ha Noi can phai tang cuong cong tac kiem tra tinh hinh r r chap hanh luat lao dong cua cac doanh nghiep FDI de phat hien va giai quyet kip thoi nhung mau thuan phat sinh quan he lao dong; Phoi hop voi Thanh tra nha nudc ve lao dong de thuc hien xu phat vi pham hanh chinh linh vuc lao dong theo quy dinh cua phap luat 3.4.3 Kien nghi vol Chinh phu r r r Cac thu tuc hanh chinh nhu: Dang ky dau, khac dau, dang ky ma r r t true tiep den cac co quan de dang ky Cac co quan quan ly Nha nudc nen chuan bi san cac mau don de cac nha DTNN chi can dien vao mau la xong X 9 9 Nha nudc can day nhanh thi diem chuyen doi doanh nghiep FDI sang r 9> hoat dong theo hinh thuc cong ty co phan va cong ty quan ly von nhu da ap dung cho tap doan Matsushita Nen bai bo viec ap dat hinh thuc dau tu mot so nganh, chang han nhu chi dupe thuc hien hinh thuc lien doanh x r r x r nganh may mac Dieu han che rat nhieu den viec chuyen doi hinh thuc dau tu du an gap kho khan 94 vi pham sau cong trinh da xay dung xong mdi giai quyet hau qua gay \ r y r \ nhieu ton kem ve thdi gian va tien bac r \ y Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu, cac Sd can cong khai danh muc du an keu goi > A •> dau tu va cac du an da dau tu tung linh vuc, de cac nha DTNN cd co sd r r lua chon va dua quyet dinh dung dan Tang cudng dinh hudng thu hut cac du an FDI chat lucmg cao, tap trung vao cac nganh cd ham luong cong nghe cao, cac nganh dich vu cd ham luong tri tue cao va gia tri gia tang cao nhu: Tai chinh, ngan hang, giao due, dao tao, phan phdi Thu hut cac du an tu cac r TNCS va MNCS, tap trung vao mot so nudc cong nghiep phat trien nhu: Hoa A Ky, Nhat Ban, cac nudc Chau Au va cac nudc cong nghiep mdi X A Nha nudc cd chinh sach phan luong dao tao lien thong de tao co cau hop ly giua dao tao Dai hoc, Cao dang, Trung cap va Nghe Nha nudc can x \ r dap ung nhu cau cua cac KCN, chu phat trien nghe ngan han va dao tao cong nhan ky thuat; Da dang hoa cac hinh thuc va chuong trinh r dao tao Nha nudc cd chu truong khuyen khich cac nha DTNN cd kinh r r X nghiem, tiem luc va trinh tien tien lap co sd dao tao 100% vdn DTNN hoac lien doanh vdi doi tac Viet Nam de dao tao nguon nhan luc cho cac KCN noi rieng va KCN Ha Noi noi chung Tom lai, chuong luan van da neu duoc mot so dinh hudng ve thu hut va trien khai du an FDI vao cac KCN Ha Noi tu den nam 2010 r Trong nhan manh uu tien thu hut cac du an FDI vao cac nghanh san r r pham, cac doi tac cd ty le giai ngan cao Luan vdn da dua mot so giai phap X nham tang cudng thu hut va trien khai du an FDI vao cac KCN Ha Noi Cu r \ \ the phai hudng vao nhung vdn de ve cai each thu tuc hanh chinh, hoan thien r r \ \ va nang cao chat luomg cong tac quy hoach, xuc tien dau tu va giai phap ve phat trien, dao tao nguon nhan luc 95 KET LUAN A Quan triet quan diem cua Dang va Nha nude ve phat trien cac khu cong nghiep va khu che xuat nham day manh cong nghiep hoa - hien dai hoa dat r nudc, Ha Noi da chu dong xay dung cac khu cong nghiep thuc su co suc hap Av A dan va thu hut cac nha dau tu nudc ngoai Ar Thu hut va trien khai du an dau tu truc tiep nudc ngoai vao cac khu cong r r r nghiep Ha Noi co tac dong tich cuc den viec chuyen dich co cau kinh te, nang r cao trinh dong cong nghe, suc canh tranh va hieu qua kinh te - xa hoi cua Ha Noi thai gian qua A A r Vdi de tai “Tang cudng thu hut va trien khai du an dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai vao cac khu cong nghiep Ha Noi”, luan van da giai quyet duoc mot so nhiem vu sau day: r r \ a # r a He thong hoa duoc nhung van de ly luan co ban ■ ve dau tu truc tiep nudc r a ngoai, khu cong nghiep, thu hut va trien khai cac du an dau tu truc tiep nudc ngoai vao cac khu cong nghiep Luan van da phan tich, danh gia thuc trang hoat dong thu hut va trien khai cac du an dau tu truc tiep nudc ngoai vao cac khu cong nghiep Ha Noi, tu lam ro nhung nguyen nhan dan den nhung ton tai hoat dong thu Ar hut va trien khai cac du an dau tu truc tiep nudc ngoai vao cac khu cong nghiep Ha Noi a r Tren co sd phan tich nhung nguyen nhan ve phia Ha Noi, Ban r r Ar quan ly cac khu cong nghiep va che xuat Ha Noi, luan van da de xuat he thong cac giai phap nham tang cudng thu hut va trien khai du an dau tu truc tiep nudc ngoai vao cac khu cong nghiep Ha Noi 96 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Tieng Viet r r r Ban quan ly cac khu cong nghiep va che xuat Ha Noi (2005), Ky yeu r r 10 nam xay dung cac khu cong nghiep va che xuat Ha Noi, Ha Noi Bao cao cua VCCI ve danh gia cac tinh, ve chat luong canh tranh (2006), Ha Noi Bo ke hoach va dau tu, Quyet dinh 1088/2006/QD - BKH ve viec ban hanh cac mau van ban thuc hien thu tuc dau tu tai Viet Nam Chinh phu, Nghi dinh 108/2006/ND - CP quy dinh chi tiet va hudng r ~ y y dan thi hanh mot so dieu cua Luat dau tu Chinh phu, Nghi dinh 24/2007/ND — CP quy dinh chi tiet thi hanh r Luat thue thu nhap doanh nghiep To Xuan Dan, Vu Trong Lam (2003), Co che chinh sach dac thu phat r r trien thu Ha Noi - mot so dinh hudng co ban, Nha xuat ban Khoa hoc va ky thuat, Ha Noi Nguyen Thi Huong (2003), Giao trinh Kinh doanh quoc te, Nha xuat ban Lao dong xa hoi, Ha Noi Nguyen Thi Huong (2002), Giao trinh Quan tri du an va doanh nghiep co von dau tu nudc ngoai — FDI, tap I, Nha xuat ban Thong ke, Ha Noi Nguyen Thi Huong (2004), Giao trinh Quan tri du an va doanh r y f _ r nghiep co von dau tu nudc ngoai — FDI, tap II, Nha xuat ban Thong ke, Ha Noi 10 Nguuen Ann Minh (2001), Bai gibing chuyen de sau dai hoc — —L r y r r thuyet thuong mai va dau tu quoc te, Ha Noi 97 11 Quoc hoi nuoc cong hoa XXCN Viet Nam, Luat: dau tu, so 59/2005/QH11 r r 12 Quoc hni uucc cnug hoa XCNN Viet Nam, Luat thue thu nhap doanh nghiep, sd 09/2003/QH11 13 Tran Xuun Tung (2205), Dau tit true tieio nudc ngoai id VVi Name r r thuc trang va giai phap, Nha xuat bag chinh tri quoc gia, Ca Nni r r t t 14 Van kien Dai hoi Dang IX, Nha xuat bag chinh tri quoc gia, Ca Nni x r 15 Van kien Dai hoi dai bieu lun thu XIV Dang bo Ha Noi Tieng Anh 16 MErtinus Nijhff (1990), Foreight Direct Investment in the 90s; 11.UNNNAD (2005), World, Investment Report, Naw York and Geneve 18 World Bang - IFC - MPI (2000), Viet Nam Business Fooum (6), Ha Nri Website 19 www.mri.grv.vn 20 www.mpi.grv.vn 21 www.hapi.grv.vn 22 www.vnecrnrmy.crm.vn 23 www.luatvietnam.crm.vn 24 www.haiphrng.grv.vn 2) www.hrchiminhcity.grv.vn