V ThS I- I 2054 n' PHAM THL VI$T r LUt A © r,T U Sr » ■i r'” -‘Of < ’V AX X Vf Th S K< Ap C ttjJLL c> Xi HA NQI - 2006 *'-■ ■ s i KT S ^T O P”!-$ s-f M 1- Jk.A.juL X V si A si S TRUONG DA * HQC kinh te quOc dan PHAM THE VIET dai hoc ktqd trung tam th6ng tin th'J vien TANG CU ONG THU HUT DAU TU TRUC TIEP CUA NHAT BAN VAO DA NANG TRONG DIEU KIEN • • HOI NHAP KINH TE QUOC TE Chuyen nganh: Kinh te doi ngoai LUAN VAN THAC s! KINH TE • • NGUOI HU’ONG DAN KHOA HOC: PGS.TS NGUYEN THUONG LANG DAI HOC KXQD TRUNG T AMfiO THONG TIN THU VIEN Ha Noi, 2006 20b MUC LUC Trang DANH MUC CAC CHC VIET TAT DANH MUC CAC BANG BIEU, SO DO, HOP TOM TAT LUAN VAN LOI MO DAU CHVONG 1: TONG QUAN VE FDI VA KINH NGHIEM THU HUT FDI CUA MOT • SO DIA • PHUONG 1.1 Co1 so1 ly luan chung ve FDI 1.1.1 Khai niem, dac diem va cac hinh thuc 1.1.2 Nhung yeu to tac dong den dong von FDI / \ r r r r 1.1.2.1 Cac yeu to thuoc ve quoc gia tiep nhan von FDI 1.1.2.2 Cac yeu to ben ngoai 10 1.1.3 Vai tro va tac dong caa dOng von FDI 1.1.3.1 Doi vai nuac dau tu 11 11 F 1.1.3.2 Doi vai nuac nhan dau tu 12 1.1.4 Mot so ly thuyet ve dau tu nuoc ngoai 20 1.1.4.1 Ly thuyet lai Ich can bien 20 1.1.4.2 Ly thuyet ve chu ky song qudc te cua san pham 22 F > \ 1.1.4.3 Ly thuyet ve quyen luc thi truang 1.2 Nhung dac diem hoat dong FDI cua Nhat Ban 23 24 1.2.1 Von dau tu lon 24 1.2.2 Cong nghe hien dai 24 1.2.3 Kha nang canh tranh cao 25 1.2.4 Co cau to chuc va hoat dong quan ly khoa hoc 27 1.3 Su can thiet thu hut von FDI cua Nhat Ban vao Da Nang 29 1.3.1 Nhung uu diem cua nguon von FDI 29 1.3.2 Tinh cap thiet cua viec thu hut von FDI cuaNhat Ban vao Da Nang 30 1.4 Kinh nghiem cua mot so dia phuong thu hut von FDI va bai 31 hoc doi voi Da Nang 1.4.1 Kinh nggiem cua mot so dia ppuung 31 1.4.1.1 Ha Noi 31 1.4.1.2 Binh Duong 33 1.4.1.3 DongNai 35 1.4.2 Bai hoc doi vdi Da Nang CHU’O’NG 2: THUC TRANG HOAT DONG THU HUT FDI CUA 38 41 NHAT BAN VAO DA NANG GIAI DOAN 1988 - 2005 2.1 Cac nguon lye thu hut FDI cua Da Nang 2.1.1 Cac nguon luc cua Da Nang 2.1.1.1 Nguon luc tu nhien 41 41 41 2.1.1.2 Nguon luc kinh te 43 2.1.1.3 Nguon luc xa hoi 44 2.1.2 Nhirng thuan loi va kho khan thu hut FDI tir Nhat Ban cua Da Nang 45 2.1.2.1 Thuan lai 45 2.1.2.2 Kho khan 49 2.2 Thye trang thu hut FDI cua Nhat Ban giai doan 1988 - 2005 50 2.2.1 Cac quy dinh phap ly dieu chinh hoat dong FDI tai Viet Nam 50 2.2.2 Khai quat tinh hinh thu hut FDI cua Nhat Ban vao Viet Nam 51 2.2.2.1 Tong quan ve kinh te Nhat Ban va quan he Viet Nam - Nhat Ban 2.2.2.2 FDI cua Nhat Ban vao Viet Nam 51 56 2.2.3 Chinh sach thu hut FDI Nhat Ban vao Da Nang 59 2.2.4 Hoat dong thu hut FDI cua Nhat Ban vao Da Nang 61 2.2.4.1 Khai quat tinh hinh r r r 2.2.4.2 Von FDI theo mot so nganh va linh vuc chuyeu 61 2.2.4.3 Von FDI theo hinh thuc dau tu 65 2.2.4.4 Tinh hinh dau tu vao cac khu cong nghiepd Da Nang 66 2.2.4.5 Tinh hinh thu hoi giay phep dau tu 67 2.3 Danh gia tinh hinh thu hut FDI cua Nhat Ban doi vdi sy phat 65 68 trien kinh te xa hoi Da Nang 2.3.1 Nhtrng ket qua dat diroc 2.3.1.1 Gop phan chuyen dich tich cue co cau kinh te theo 68 68 luring CNH- HDH 2.3.1.2 Thuc day tang truang kinh te ’ A 69 ' 2.3.1.3 Bo sung nguon von quan cho dau tu phdt trien, gop phan khai thac va nang cao hieu qua sic dung cac nguon luc cua Da Nang > Z 70 » 2.3.1.4 Tao dieu kien nang cao nang luc xuat khau cua Da Nang va tang thu ngoai te 71 2.3.1.5 Tao them viec lam, tang thu nhap va nang cao chat luong lao dong 12 2.3.1.6 Tao dong luc de day nhanh qua trinh cai each cac the che tai chinh, tin dung a Da Nang 73 2.3.2 Nhung han che chu yeu cua FDI Nhat Ban tai Da Nang r r r 2.3.2.1 Khdi luemg von FDI thu hut edn qua thap so voi cac tinh, khac 73 2.3.2.2 Co cau FDI Nhat Ban mat can doi 2.3.3 Nguyen nhan cua nhung han che 2.3.3.1 Nguyen nhan chu quan 2.3.3.2 Nguyen nhan khach quan CHlTONG 3: DINH HUONG VA GIAI PHAP TANG CUONG THU 73 74 75 75 78 80 HUT FDI CUA NHAT BAN VAO DA NANG TRONG DIEU KIEN HOI NHAP KINH TE QUOC TE 3.1 Dinh hirong phat trien kinh te - xa hoi Da Nang dieu kien 80 hoi nhap kinh te quoc te 3.2 Trien vong thu hut von FDI cua Nhat Ban vao Da Nang 81 3.2.1 Cac yeu to chu quan 81 3.2.2 Cac yeu to khach quan 82 3.3 Nhung giai phap nham tang cuong thu hut FDI cua Nhat Ban vao 84 Da Nang dieu kien hoi nhap kinh te quoc te 3.3.1 Cai each thu tuc hanh chinh theo huong don gian, gon nhe 84 3.3.2 Minh bach hoa, cong khai he thong van ban phap ly, chinh sach 85 3.3.3 Nang cap co so tang, vat chat ky thuat 86 3.3.4 Dao tao va dao tao lai doi ngu can bo quan ly nha nuoc, doi 89 ngu lao dong 3.3.5 Day manh cong tac xuc tien va van dong dau tu r \ ~ 3.3.5.1 Cong tac xuc tien dau tu a Da Nang 3.3.5.2 Giai phap day manh cdng tac xuc tien dau tu 90 90 91 3.3.6 Nang cao hieu qua cua cong tac quan ly hoat dong FDI 94 3.3.7 Phoi hop chat che vdi cac tinh lan can va cac co quan co lien quan thu hut co hieu qua FDI Nhat Ban 97 3.4 Mot so kien nghi 98 3.4.1 Xay dung va thuc hien tot cdng tac quy hoach tong the ve dau tu 98 3.4.2 Cai tien quy trinh xay dung he thong phap luat 99 KET LU AN DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO PHU LUC 102 DANH MUC CAC CHLf VIET TAT Nghia day du Stt Chfi’ viet tat APEC Asia Pacific Economic Dien dan hop tac kinh te Chau A Thai Binh Duong Co-operation ASEAN Nghia tieng Viet Nghia tieng Anh The Association South of Hiep hoi cac quoc gia Dong Asian Nam A East Nations Dien dan hop tac A-Au ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting AFTA The Asean Free Trade Hiep dinh tu Asean Area BOT Build Operate - dung-Kinh Tranfer Chuyen giao Xay dung-Chuyen giao BT Build - Tranfer BTO Build doanh- Tranfer- Xay dung - Chuyen giao - - Kinh doanh Operation - Xay Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia CHXHCNVN Viet Nam DN Doanh nghiep 10 DTNN Dau tu nude ngoai 11 DVT Don vi tinh 12 ESCAP Economic and Commission Social Uy ban kinh te va xa hoi for Asia Chau A-Thai Binh Duong Pacific 13 EWEC East-West Economic Hanh lang kinh te Dong Tay Corridor 14 FDI Foreign Direct Dau tu true tiep nude ngoai Investment 15 GDP Gross Domestic Tong san pham quoc noi Procduct 16 IMF International Monetary Quy tien te quoc te Fund 17 IPC Promotion Trung tam xuc tien dau tu Investment Centre 18 JETRO Trade To chuc Xuc tien thuong mai External Japan Organization 19 JICA Nhat Ban The Japenese To chuc hop tac quoc te Nhat Co Ban International operation Agency z 20 MFN The z / Favoured Quy che toi hue quoc Most Nation 21 ODA Official Development Ho tro phat trien chinh thuc Assitance 22 KCN Khu cong nghiep 23 KCX Khu che xuat 24 KTQT Kinh te quoc te 25 PGS Pho giao su 26 SARS Dich cum gia cam 27 TNCs Cong ty da quoc gia Trans-national Corporations Thac si 28 Ths 29 Ts 30 TVDT Tien si zZV -t* A 'T' ZVf Tong von dau tu 31 UBND Uy ban nhan dan 32 UNCTAD rp' A Nations Hoi nghi ve thuong mai va United Conference on Trade phat trien cua Lien Hiep and Development 33 USD -X Quoc The United States of Dong Dola My Dollar 34 VCCI Vietnamese Chamber of Phong Thuong mai va Cong Commerce and Industry nghiep Viet Nam 35 VDT Von dau tu 36 VPD Von phap dinh 37 DTTH Dau tu thuc hien 38 WTO World Organization Trade To chuc thuong mai the gidi DANH MUC CAC BANG BIEU, SO DO, HOP DANH MUC CAC BANG Bang 2.1: GDP theo gia thuc te - binh quan dau nguoi cua Da Nang 44 Bang 2.2: Tong hop von dau tu FDI cua Nhat Ban vao Viet Nam qua cac nam 57 Bang 2.3: FDI Nhat Ban vao Viet Nam tinh theo nganh 58 Bang 2.4: FDI Nhat Ban vao Viet Nam tinh theo linh vuc 59 Bang 2.5: Du bao nguon von thu hut tu nuoc ngoai vao Da Nang giai doan 60 2001-2010 Bang 2.6: Dau tu truc tiep nuoc ngoai o Quang Nam - Da Nang giai doan 61 1988-1997 Bang 2.7: So du an FDI cua Nhat Ban dau tu vao Da Nang giai doan tu nam 62 1997 den 2000 Bang 2.8: S6 du an FDI cua Nhat Ban dau tu vao Da Nang giai doan tu nam 64 2001 den 2005 ■ Bang 2.9: Vdn FDI cua Nhat Ban vao Da Nang phan theo co cau nganh tinh 64 den 31/12/2005 Bang 2.10: DSu tu FDI cua Nhat Ban vao Da Nang tinh theo hinh thuc dau tu 65 Bang 2.11: So doanh nghiep dau tu vao cac KCN o Da Nang 66 Bang 2.12: Tinh hinh thu hoi giay phep tren dia ban Thanh Da Nang tu 67 nam 1997 den 2000 Bang 2.13: S6 luong cac du an bi rut giay phep o Da Nang giai doan 2001-2005 i Bunr, IV If) OHO 194 j von’ W 'I DNQGN^ig SNVA YOH ) ■ £>L > ar ea(pns>>x VVi/jMs Wtu uphk Ml ' * X ' /5' U9A U»A VH} F? JAH NjIHl V(IHl HN|1 0105 WVN N^G ON^N VG QHd HNVH1 lH YX - 31 HNIX •JHl f>Npl HOVOH AHO W 19s Buang * - *~ I Oftl flHd PHUC LUC • • DANH SACH CAC DOANH NGHIEP CO VON FDI CUA NHAT BAN TAI THANH PHO DA NANG • • • (So lieu thong ke den 31/12/2005) Stt Ten doanh Ten giao dich Cac ben lien doanh Linh vuc hoat A Tong von dau dong nghiep rqp A - So giay phep tir - Ngay cap (USD) CTLD xuat San Vietnam Japan Quang nguyen Chip NISSHO Tri QNDN-Quang lieu giay Viet - Corporation Ngai-Thira Nhat Thien (VIJACHIP) (60%) IWAI Che bien dam manh va bot giay xuat khau, hd tro 6.832.000 Sd: 590/GP 19/3/1993 (20 nam) rung tao Hue nguyen lieu giay (40%) cho Cong ty CTLD Dich vu Danang Cong ty Du lich Improve an uong quoc International dich te Da Nang Food vu Da LTd (70%) Co., Kinh doanh nha hang an uong 285.714 S6: 760/GP 31/12/1993 (15 nam) & Nang (30%) Beverages Service JVC Cong TNHH bien ty D&N Foods Ch6 Processing thuc pham D&N (Danang) Co., Ltd.-Danifoods - - Daiichi Chinmi Che bien thuc Co., Ltd pham tu hai san - Nichimen Corp va nong san (100%) 9.000.000 S6: 1540/GP 16/4/1996 (20 nam) Cong Sasaki Danimex Cong ty xuat ludi xuat Industrial khau Da Nang xuat Sasaki Shoko nhap khau Da Co., Ltd (70%) san Vietnam TNHH ty Corp NSng (30%) - San xuat cac loai ludi va gio ludi 25/11/1996 phuc vu danh bat (20 nam) va (SADIVI) 3.2000.000 Sd: 1748/GP nuoi thuy san CTLD Van tai Danang-Kogyo Cong ty phat Nagayama Co., Van chuyen trien co so Ltd (70%) hanh khach cong cong cong Da tang va dich vu cong, Nang-Kogyo cac Da tham hanh khach P.P.T Co., Ltd KCN khach quan 6.000.000 Sd: 2007/GP 26/11/1997 (30 nam) du lich va sua chua Ndng (30%) phuong tien van tai Chi nhanh Logitem CTLD Van tai Vietnam hon hop Viet No.2 Cong ty van tai Logitem Corp to (Ha Noi) International (46,67%) Corp (53,33%) Van tai hang hda 1.500.000 Sd: 790B/GPDC bang xe to va 08/9/1994 sua chua d to (25 nam) Nhat so Chi cong T.T.T.I nhanh San xuat hang ty dien tu xuat khau 100% 5.000.000 2004 r r - ty Mabuchi Motor Cdng Cdng ty Mabuchi TNHH Vietnam Motor Co., Ltd xuat nhap khau Mabuchi Danang (100%) Motor Viet Limitted TNHH 2005 nho, chi tiet cua dong ca nho ty Danang Cong Sd: 30/GP-KCN cac loai dong co Nam Da Nang San xuat, lap rap 39.900.000 Steel Thep Center 100% 6.000.000 vdn 2005 Sumitomo Trung tam Da Company Ltd Nang 10 ty DAIWA Cdng DAIWA Viet VIETNAM Nam LIMITED Cdng ty DAIWA San xuat, sua 5.000.000 SEIKO Inc chua cac loai can (100%) cau ca, dung cu Sd: 36/GP-KCN 2005 the thao, xe dap, choi, dung cu van phong 11 Cdng ty Dich vu phap ly 50.000 2005 2.000.000 2005 TNHH ho tro kinh doanh 12 Cdng ty hop huu Viet Nhat PHU• LUC • DIEM CHI SO NANG LU'C CANH TRANH CAP TINH (PCI-Province Copetitiveness Index) Stt Tinh Diem Danh gia Binh Duo’ng 76,23 Rat tdt Da Nang 75,39 Binh Djnh 66,49 Vinh Long 64,67 Dong Nai 64,64 Lao Cai 64,11 HO Chi Minh 63,39 Vinh Phuc 61,27 An Giang 60,45 10 Can Tho' 58,30 11 Dong Thap 58,13 12 Yen Bai 56,85 13 Tra Vinh 56,83 14 Quang Nam 56,42 15 Bac Giang 55,99 16 Hu’ng Yen 55,97 17 Ba Rja - Vung Tau 55,95 18 Ninh Binh 55,82 19 Soc Trang 55,34 20 Khanh Hda 55,33 21 Phu Yen 54,93 Tot Kha 22 Bac Ninh 54,79 23 Nghe An 54,48 24 Phu Tho 55,42 25 Quang Ninh 53,25 26 Ben T re 53,11 27 Gia Lai 53,06 28 Thai Nguyen 52,71 29 Hai Duong 52,70 30 Binh Thuan 52,66 31 Hau Giang 52,61 32 Lam Dong 52,25 33 Tien Giang 52,18 34 Quang Tri 52,18 35 Dac Lac 51,65 36 Kien Giang 51,27 37 Thai Binh 50,54 38 Thua Thien Hue 50,53 39 Long An 50,40 40 Ha Noi 50,34 41 Hoa Binh 50,17 42 Hai Phong 49,98 43 Lang Son 49,64 44 Nam Dinh 48,89 45 Bac Can 48,73 46 Ha Giang 48,49 Kha Trung Binh Tuong doi thap 47 Tay Ninh 48,35 48 Quang Binh 47,90 49 Ha Nam 47,27 50 Tuyen Quang 47,21 51 Cao Bang 46,63 52 Binh Phud'c 46,29 53 Ninh Thuan 45,82 54 Thanh Hoa 45,30 55 Son La 45,22 56 Quang Ngai 44,20 57 Ca Mau 43,99 58 Bac Lieu 42,89 59 Ha Tinh 42,35 60 Hien Bien 42,28 61 KonTum 41,38 62 Ha Tay 40,73 63 Dac Nong 38,91 64 Lai Chau 36,76 Tuong doi thap Th3p