Rào cản phi thuế quan của eu và giải pháp đối với xuất khẩu hàng nông sản việt nam

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I* t* ■ ■ »> > r Phuang thuc xuat khau: Sau da cd su lira chon chinh xac ve thi trudng muc tieu doanh nghiep can ■> a r co sir dau tu nghien cuu lira chon phuong thuc thich hop de dua hang ndng san xuat khau sang thi trudng EU cung nhu lap ke hoach chi tiet ve viec tiep thi cho hang ndng san xuat khau mot each cd he thong Thi trudng EU rong ldn vdi nhu cau da dang cac doanh nghiep xuat khau hang ndng san Viet Nam Cung da dang nhien phan ldn chi la doanh nghiep vua va nho Do de vuot rao va tham nhap vao thi trudng EU cac doanh nghiep hang ndng san can cd hudng di phu hop: \ r r + Thu nhat, vdi cac doanh nghiep cd quy md vua va nho tiem lire kinh te cd han cd the lien ket vdi cong dong ngudi Viet tai day de tham nhap vao cac thi Ar a trudng ngach roi tu tu md rong tiem luc kinh te va cong nghe da nang cao hon + Thu hai, cac doanh nghiep xuat khau hang ndng san vdi quy md va tiem lire kinh te ldn hon cd the xem xet giai phap lien doanh vdi cac cong ty tren thi trudng EU, dac biet la cd the trd cong ty cua cac cong ty tu de dang tiep can vdi cong nghe hien dai Dac biet khau che bien thi cong nghe la het sue quan Cong nghe dem lai cho san pham chat luong cao, dap ung yeu cau ve ve sinh an toan thuc pham cung nhu bao ve mdi trudng Nha san pham se tang ham luong che bien dong thdi thoa man cac quy dinh ve tieu chuan ky thuat Mat khac kinh doanh thi cong ty lien doanh se dong trach nhiem viec tieu thu san pham Cac cong ty nam rd nhu cau cung nhu thi hieu cua ngudi tieu dung do se cd nhung giai phap hieu qua de day manh hoat dong xuat khau san pham sang thi trudng EU Bang each hang ndng san che bien cua Viet Nam cd the true tiep xue nhieu vdi thi trudng EU ma tranh dugc nhung rao can ky r r r r r thuat cung nhu nhung rac roi viec tim kiem he thong phan phoi Hai la, tang cudng nang luc canh tranh cua doanh nghiep Thu nhat, ddi mdi cong nghe ky thuat hien dai hon De vuot qua cac rao can ve tieu chuan ky thuat co ban va day manh xuat 71 f a a r khau Cac doanh nghiep can dau tu doi moi cong nghe, mua sam mdi may moc thiet bi Dieu mot mat lam giam gia san pham, mat khac nang cao chat luong hang hoa dap ung cac yeu cau cac nudc nhap khau ve bao bi, dong goi, an toan ve sinh, quy trinh che bien, nhung cong nghe mdi khong chi it gay nhiem mdi trudng Tuy nhien vdi dieu kien tai chinh cua cac doanh nghiep nudc ta hien thi A ■> •> khong phai doanh nghiep nao cung co dieu kien de doi mdi hoan toan cong nghe va may moc Cac doanh nghiep can can cu vao dieu kien cu the cua doanh nghiep minh de lap ke hoach thay the doi mdi cho phu hop: + Khuyen khich cac sang kien doi mdi cong nghe cua cong nhan chinh noi tai doanh nghiep de tiet kiem chi phi ma van cd the doi mdi phuong phap san xuat mot each hieu qua + Tan dung cac chinh sach uu dai ve von va tin dung cua nha nudc de vay r A r r r von dau tu vao cong nghe, xay dung quy trinh san xuat che bien dam bao cac tieu chuan ve sinh an toan thuc pham mdi trudng, tir giam gia san xuat, mat khac nang cao chat luong de dap ung duoc cac tieu chuan cua nudc nhap khau Thu hai, nang cao chat luong nguon nhan luc Day la mot nhung yeu to quan nhat doi vdi viec nang cao kha nang canh tranh cua doanh nghiep Bdi ngudi chinh la yeu to then chot viec sang tao va ung dung cong nghe vao san xuat + Doanh nghiep can lien tuc dao tao nang cao tay nghe cho cac cong nhan ky thuat cua minh de ho cd the nam bat su dung cong nghe va thiet bi san xuat mdi hien dai dac biet la doanh nghiep can cd nhung can bo quan ly ky thuat cd trinh cd kha nang tiep thu khoa hoc cong nghe mdi nhung can bo ky thuat gidi se nhung ngudi tiep xuc va nam bat cong nghe mdi dau tien roi dao tao - cho cac the he sau + Lien ket vdi cac vien nghien cuu khoa hoc cong nghe, tai tro de cac nha khoa hoc tai day cd kinh phi dd nghien cuu va phat trien cac san pham cong nghe r r tien tien, phu hop vdi qua trinh san xuat hang nong san cua doanh nghiep nhu: phat trien giong mdi vdi nang suat cao hon, may thu hoach, 72 Thu ba, nang cao nang lire phap ly De vuot rao can de day manh xuat khau hang nong san sang thi truong EU, A r r a •> cac doanh nghiep can nam ro ve cac luat dinh quy tac va tieu chuan ky thuat Dac biet tham gia vao nen kinh te quoc te cac doanh nghiep xuat khau tranh khdi nhung kho khan viec lam thu tuc kiem dinh chat luong san pham, dang ky chung nhan chat luqng, do moi doanh nghiep Viet Nam can phai co cho minh mot doi ngu nhan vien am hieu ve linh vuc linh vuc nham nang cao nang luc phap ly cua doanh nghiep giao dich quoc te Mot doi ngu nhan vien co the giup doanh nghiep xuat khau hang nong san Viet Nam nang cao nang luc phap ly co the bao gom mot nhom nhan vien nhieu nam kinh nghiem cac nhan vien tre co nhiet huyet dam me tim hieu ve phap luat + Doanh nghiep nen co chinh sach dao tao nhan vien cua minh cac nghiep vu phap luat to chuc dua can bo nuoc ngoai dac biet la cac nuoc thuoc lien minh chau Au de hoc hoi nang cao nang luc phap ly, co co hoi tiep can voi thuc te + Tranh thu tan dung nguon ho trq tir nha nuoc de mdi cac chuyen gia phap ly ve giang day cho doi ngu nhan vien cua minh Tham gia day du cac ldp tap huan cac co quan co tham quyen to chuc Ba la, dau tir xay dung thuong hieu Trong vong 3-5 nam gan day, cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam noi chung va cac doanh nghiep xuat khau hang ndng san noi rieng da thay duqc tam quan cua viec so huu mot thuang hieu cd the giup ho dung vung d cac thi trudng kho tinh nhu EU Vdi nd luc cua Co quan chuc nang, dac biet la cua ban than cac doanh nghiep hien da cd rat nhieu thuong hieu hang ndng san Viet da xam nhap cong va dung vung duqc tai thi trudng EU nhu: Vinacafe, ca phe Trung Nguyen, ho tieu Chu Se, Vinamit, Intimex, Khong nhung the, cac doanh nghiep cdn tap trung xay dung website rieng de quang ba va tri an khach hang Cac website giup danh tieng cua cac doanh nghiep vuqt xa bien gidi quoc gia va khong chiu bat cu mot rao can thuang mai nao 73 Tuy nhien, so vdi tiem nang xuat khau hang nong san cua chung ta sd luong thuong hieu manh qua it Dac biet, viec co duqc thuong hieu manh da kho viec giu cho no luon long ngudi tieu dung lai cang kho hon Nhung mot sd doanh nghiep da khong biet quy no ma dang dan lam cho thuong hieu md nhat va thieu uy tin Bon la, dau tu trang thiet bi che bien va■ kiem dinh chat luong theo tieu chuan EU va quoc te Da phan cac doanh nghiep che bien va xuat khau hang nong san da co ddu tu dang ke cho cac trang thiet bi che bien va kiem dinh chat luqng theo tieu chuan EU va quoc te Dien hinh la tai cong ty co phan INTIMEX, cong ty mdi cac can bo kiem suyet nha nudc giam sat nhu kiem dinh SJS, kiem • dinh ca phe, Vinacontrol Hay cong ty Vinacafe Bien Hoa dau tu hang ty dong de nhap khau he thong day chuyen san xuat ca phe hoa tan tu Dai Loan, Tuy vay, hien van su chenh lech nhat dinh giua chat luqng nong san cua nudc ta vdi cac tieu chuan EU dat Dieu mot phan cung bat nguon tu viec thay vi nhap khau may moc, day chuyen san xuat tu chinh EU thi cac doanh nghiep van chu yeu nhap khau tu Dai Loan, Trung Quoc, dan tdi cac chi so ky thuat, chat luqng nong san che bien se khac doi chut so vdi chuan ma EU mong muon Nam la, ap dung he thong tieu chuan chat luong dap ungyeu cau xuat khau Khong nhung chi dau tu trang thiet bi, day chuyen san xuat hien dai, cang nhieu doanh nghiep ap dung he thong tieu chuan chat luqng dat chuan xuat khau nham tang nang luc canh tranh cho san pham cua minh Nhung vi du dien hinh co the ke den sau: r ' •> Trong linh vuc xuat khau ca phe, Vinacafe Bien Hoa di dau viec ap dung cac tieu chuan khat khe cho nguyen lieu cung nhu san pham dau cua chinh cong ty ve nguyen lieu dau vao, cong ty ap dung bo tieu chuan ca phe nguyen lieu rieng cao hon tieu chuan ca phe hat xuat khau giup dam bao duqc chat luqng va yr it r dong nhat cho ca phe pham Cac tieu chuan qua trinh san xuat va dong goi cung duqc dac biet chu Cong ty sd huu cac thiet bi dong goi tieu chuan 74 *> rv Chau Au Nha nhung no luc ma san pham cua cong ty luon la hang Viet Nam chat luong cao, San pham Viet Nam tot nhat 2010, Thuong hieu Noi tieng VCCI - Nielsen dieu tra, Doanh nghiep Xuat khau Uy tin ca Giai thuong quoc te WIPO cua To chuc So huu tri tue the gidi thuoc Lien Hop Quoc, Doi vdi linh vuc xuat khau rau qua say phai ke den Vinamit Nhu cau dam bao ve chat luong va tinh dinh dudng cua san pham cung duoc Vinamit tuan thu nghiem ngat, trai qua nhung quy trinh so che khep kin va cap dong boi cac nha may so che va kho cap dong, duoc xay dung tai cac vung nguyen lieu diem Tu nhung su dau tu dung muc nay, nguon nguyen lieu cho Vinamit tren toan quoc duoc van chuyen ve cac nha may san xuat luon duoc bao quan va tri chat r r r •> luong tot, dam bao phuc vu cho muc tieu san xuat • nhung san pham co chat luong cao Ngoai ra, Vinamit hien co hai cum nha may che bien hoan chinh vdi r r r quy mo 10 hecta, cong suat 20 tan pham/ngay Tai day, viec san xuat va dong goi duoc thuc hien va giam sat nghiem ngat theo nhung tieu chuan quan ly chat luong quoc te BVQI, HACCP, GMP, ISO, dam bao cho pham co duoc su tin tuong va danh gia cao o moi thi trudng va Vinamit tham gia Nha vay ma cong ty so huu nhieu giai thuong va chung nhan, dac biet la chung nhan HACCP dat duoc nam 2006 r > •> r Tren day la nhung guong dien hinh ve ap dung he thong tieu chuan san xuat phu hop vdi yeu cau ki thuat Tuy nhien, viec ap dung chua duoc ap dung tren tat ca cac doanh nghiep xuat khau vay hang hoa nong san cua ta sang EU van bi han che nhieu Sau la, xay dung he thong nhan su De phat huy het hieu qua cua may moc hien dai cung nhu giam sat, kiem tra duoc cac tieu chuan ki thuat thi can phai co doi ngu can bo, cong nhan vien co trinh phu hop Chinh vi the ma nhieu doanh nghiep hien luon chu yeu to ngudi, dau tu phat trien, nang cao trinh cua ho Khong chi dau tu chuyen vien ky thuat, cac doanh nghiep cung chu xay r a r dung doi ngu am hieu ve luat phap Doi ngu co van, luat su se giup cac danh nghiep 75 am tuong hon ve he thong luat phap cung nhu each cu xu cua chinh phu tai thi trudng nhap khau Tir se han che duoc viec sai pham thieu hieu luat cung nhu tang ty le thang kien tranh chap loi ich Tuy loi ich cua viec so huu doi ngu nhan su gidi la rat to ldn nhung khong phai tat ca cac doanh nghiep deu coi nd Dieu khien cho tin cay cua z cac doanh nghiep ddi tac khong that vung vang tam ly e ngai cd the da tirng hop tac vdi cac doanh nghiep nhu vay y yr 3.3.3 Cac bien phap nham tan dung lot the ma EVFTA mang lai dieu kien thuc thi rao cdn phi thue quan O cap quoc gia, Thic nhat, can xay dung lo trinh chien luge tong the Hiep dinh EVFTA bao r > r y y trum len nhieu linh vuc lien quan den van de phap ly, dau tu, lao dong, mdi trudng Vi vay can thiet phai cd mot lo trinh chien luge tong the de chinh phu va cac co quan quan ly nha nudc phdi hop thuc hien dat dugc nhung ky vgng de r > Thic hai, chinh phu can cd nhung danh gia va xac dinh nhung nganh xuat khau mui nhgn Viec tap trung dau tu phat trien cac nganh xuat khau mui nhgn cd y nghia quan de Viet Nam cd the tan dung dugc nguon luc cdn han che tap trung phat trien the manh, tranh dau tu dan trai Dong thdi, viec quy hoach phat z ? trien cac nganh cong nghiep phu trg nhu det may, giay dep hay lap rap la co hoi de Viet Nam xay dung thuong hieu tren thi trudng va day manh xuat khau cd chgn lgc Thu ba, song song vdi day manh xuat khau can cd co che tao dieu kien cho doanh nghiep nudc phat trien Theo do, doanh nghiep can su ho trg rat nhieu tu chinh phu tu dau vao den dau Nghia la, can thiet phai cd chien luge nang cao chat lugng nguon nhan luc thong qua cac chuong trinh dao tao nghe; nang cao nhan thuc ngudi lao dong de dam bao cd nguon lao dong cd ky nang Dac biet, can cd nhung chinh sach ho trg phat trien doanh nghiep qua trinh san xuat Dong thdi, chinh phu cung can phat trien dau cho doanh nghiep thong qua ho trg phat trien thuang hieu Trong qua trinh tham gia vao EVFTA, can thiet tao dieu kien cho 76 dinh Trong qua trinh ky ket hiep dinh EVFTA can tao dilu kien d£ doanh nghiep tham gia co tieng noi Thu tu, khdng chi ho tro nguon luc nuoc de dap ung vdi thi trudng the gidi thi chinh phu cung can co chinh sach uu dai de thu hut cac doanh nghiep co von dau tu truc tiep nudc ngoai, tao thuan loi thu hut FDI tu cac doi tac EU tham gia vao qua trinh san xuat cung nhu vao cac hoat dong ho tro xuat khau tai Viet Nam Thu nam, cung vdi chinh sach dau tu, chinh phu can tinh den hoat dong hoan thien the che, co so phap ly; hinh thuc xu phat de nang cao hieu qua quan ly boi canh hoi nhap sau rong hon, nhat la doi vdi cac van de ve lao dong, moi trudng va so huu tri tue Theo do, chinh phu can nang cao nhan thuc cong dong ve van de lao dong, moi trudng va so huu tri tue can co cai nhin ro net v£ tinh nhan van cua cac hiep dinh FTA the he mdi ma o day la Hiep dinh EVFTA dua van de lao dong va moi trudng vao de dam bao su canh tranh cong bang va dem lai loi ich chinh dang cho nhung ngudi truc tiep lam nhung san pham cho qua trinh luu thong hang hoa tren the gidi Doi vdi van de moi trudng, can tang cudng dau tu cong nghe xu ly chat thai, thai, dam bao cac tieu chuin bao ve moi trudng theo cam ket EVFTA; tang cudng giao duc y thuc cua doanh nghiep ve tam quan cua viec chuyen sang su dung cong nghe sach, dau tu cong nghe xu ly moi trudng va y thuc viec su dung dung tieu chuin cac du luong hoa chat san xuat nong nghiep Thu sau, phat trien nang luc cong nghe va quan ly chat luong nham dam bao tieu chuan ky thuat va an toan Chinh phu can thuc hien tot cac chinh sach khuyen khich cac nha khoa hoc va ngoai nganh chuyen giao ket qua nghien cuu vao thuc tien san xuat, gop phan thuc day san xuat co nang suat, chat luong va hieu qua; \ •> r r Thu hut cac phan kinh te tham gia nghien cuu, chuyen giao tien bo ky thuat; Khai thac loi the cac cam ket dau tu tu EVFTA nham tang cudng hop tac cong nghe de tiep thu khoa hoc cong nghe tien tien san xuat; Phat trien manh hinh thuc thue mua tai chinh mua sam may moc, thiet bi, cong nghe cho cac 77 doanh nghiep xuat khau nham nang cao kha nang phat trien va sure canh tranh cua cac doanh nghiep; tang cudng dau tu cong nghe phuc vu cong tac kiem tra, quan ly chat luong an toan ve sinh thuc pham va cac tieu chuan ky thuat khac O' cap doanh nghiep, Thu nhat, can chu dong tim hieu ve hudng dan cua hiep dinh Viet Nam the tan dung duoc loi the ma hiep dinh mang lai cung nhu han che nhung rui ro co the vuong phai boi canh doi thu nudc ngoai tran vao Viet Nam Dong thdi, can nang cao nhan thuc ve van de lao dong, mdi trudng, sd huu tri tue ■) ? A 9 A Thu hai, chat luong san pham, nguon nhan lire de dam bao san pham dau dap ung duoc yeu cau thi trudng quoc te Song song vdi la hoat dong xay dung thuong hieu cho doanh nghiep Thu ba, doi vdi doanh nghiep nha nudc thi can tien hanh cai each de nang cao hieu qua hoat dong; chu dong hoat dong theo co che thi trudng Hiep dinh thuong mai tu vdi EU da dua mot bo quy tac, theo tat ca cac doanh nghiep nha nudc phai hoat dong theo co che thi trudng va minh bach hoa, cong khai hoa cac hoat dong cua minh de cho ngudi dan giam sat hieu qua hoat dong Do do, cac A doanh nghiep nha nudc can phai chu dong tich cue tim hieu thong tin cung nhu nang cao chat luong nguon nhan luc cung nhu san pham Ngoai ra, cung co the de xuat so giaiphap tong hop nhu sau: Thu nhat, phat trien cong nghiep phu tro nham dam bao thoa man yeu cau ve xuat xu Nha nudc can xac dinh ve cac nganh xuat khau mui nhon va quy hoach phat trien cac nganh cong nghiep phu tro Vdi nguon luc cd han, Viet Nam khong the phan tan luc luong ma phai tap trung phat trien cac nganh cong nghiep phu tro mui nhon ma minh cd kha nang nhu: det may, giay dep va lap rap (nhu oto, xe may, thiet bi dien va dien tu) Ben canh do, can cd chinh sach uu dai nham thu hut cac doanh nghiep dau tu phat trien cac cum san xuat nham phat trien cong nghiep phu tro, dac biet doanh nghiep von nha nudc cung nhu doanh nghiep cd von dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai; 78 xay dung ca che thuan lai thu hut dau tu true tiep nuac ngoai tu cac nha dau tu EU tham gia vao qua trinh san xuat cung nhu vao cac hoat dong ho tra xuat khau tai Viet Nam x z x x z Thu hai, hoan thien the che va nang cao nhan thuc cong dong ve van de lao dong, moi truong va so huu tri tue Viet Nam can tiep tuc hoan thien khung phap ly de dap ung nhung dieu kien ve lao dong, moi truong va so huu tri tue phu hap vai chuan muc quoc te noi chung cung nhu EVFTA noi rieng Dong thoi, can quy dinh cac che tai du manh doi vai cac hanh vi vi pham; Tiep tuc day manh cac hoat dong tuyen truyen, giao duc, nang cao y thuc cong dong ve cac van de moi truong, lao dong va so huu tri tue; Tang cuong dau tu cong nghe xu ly chat thai, thai, dam bao cac tieu chuan bao ve moi truong theo cam ket EVFTA; Tang cuong giao duc y thuc cua doanh nghiep XX A A • A •> A J A X 4- A A ve tam quan cua viec chuyen sang su dung cong nghe sach, dau tu cong nghe xu ly moi truong va y thuc viec su dung dung tieu chuan cac du luong hoa chat san xuat nong nghiep Thu ba, phat trien nang luc cong nghe va quan ly chat luong nham dam bao tieu chuan ky thuat va an toan Can thuc hien tot cac chinh sach khuyen khich cac nha khoa hoc va ngoai nganh chuyen giao ket qua nghien cuu vao thuc tien san xuat, gop phan thuc day san xuat co nang suat, chat luong va hieu qua; Thu hut cac phan kinh te tham gia nghien cuu, chuyen giao tien bo ky thuat; Khai thac loi the cac cam ket dau tu tu EVFTA nham tang cuong hop tac cong nghe de tiep thu khoa hoc cong nghe tien tien san xuat; Phat trien manh hinh thuc thue mua tai chinh mua sam may moc, thiet bi, cong nghe cho cac doanh nghiep xuat khau nham nang cao kha nang phat trien va suc canh tranh cua cac doanh nghiep; Tang cuong dau tu cong nghe phuc vu cong tac kiem tra, quan ly chat luong an toan ve sinh thuc pham va cac tieu chuan ky thuat khac x X Ngoai nhung giai phap tren, can xay dung nhung giai phap tong the nham X Z phat trien nguon nhan luc cung nhu day manh hoat dong xuc tien thuang mai de tim hieu va mo rong cac ca hoi tiep can thi truong EU 79 KET LUAN Thi truong EU luon la diem den hap dan cua hang nong san cac nuoc dang phat trien, co Viet Nam Voi loi the cua minh, Viet Nam la mot quoc gia co dieu kien thuan loi de phat trien san pham nong san mui nhon xuat khau Doi voi EU, voi nhung loi the ve dieu kien san xuat cung nhu dieu kien tieu dung r r r y y cua cac quoc gia tai day, hang nong san Viet Nam chac chan se co nhieu tiem nang de xuat khau sang thi truong Theo xu huong chung cua the gioi, cac loai rao can thue quan dang mot giam dan va thay vao la cac loai rao can phi thue quan ma la nhung rao can ky thuat, an toan ve sinh thuc pham va kiem dich dong thuc vat, cac bien phap tu ve thuong mai, bien phap chong tro cap va chong ban pha gia, cac loai rao can mot phuc tap va mot da dang Co the thay rang cac bien phap phi thue quan dang duoc ap dung rat rong rai tren the gioi ma EU la mot vi du dien hinh Nhung loai hang rao ky thuat nhu mot la chan bao ho thi truong EU, ngan can su tham nhap cua nong san cua cac quoc gia khac, anh huong den viec xuat khau va tham chi den ca uy tin cua mat hang nong san Viet Nam neu bi cam tieu thu thi truong lon Day cung la mot nhung kho khan lon xuat khau vao thi truong EU ma nguyen nhan chu yeu la •> r y hang hoa cua Viet Nam kem, hieu biet cua doanh nghiep ve quy dinh va phap luat han che Chinh vi nhung li do, qua nhung tai lieu tong hop duoc tac gia muon dua cai nhin tong quan ve rao can phi thue quan tai thi truong EU; danh gia ve tac dong cua nhung loai rao can toi viec xuat khau hang nong san cua Viet Nam vao thi truong EU Tu viec phan tich thuc te tinh hinh xuat khau hang nong san Viet Nam sang EU ma rut duoc nhung diem manh can phat huy, nhung mat hang can duoc quan tam phat trien, ho tro va nhung nguyen nhan khien xuat khau mot vai mat hang chua duoc danh gia cao Tu thay duoc nhung uu, nhuoc diem cua xuat khau hang nong san Viet Nam sang thi truong kho tinh thoi gian qua, xac r y r r •> dinh duoc vi the, tiem nang, han che cung huong di cho xuat khau hang nong san 80 Viet Nam thdi gian tdi noi chung, sang EU noi rieng va dua nhung kien nghi giai phap giup cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam vuot rao thuan loi Vi vay de thuc day xuat khau hang nong san sang thi trudng EU phai can r a co su phoi hop chat che giua Nha nudc va doanh nghiep Ve phia Nha nudc phai xay dung he thong tieu chuan qudc gia nham gia tang sue canh tranh cua san pham, su uy tin cua doanh nghiep tham gia hoi nhap qudc te; tang cudng quan he ngoai giao va giup dd cac doanh nghiep tim hieu thi trudng, luat phap cua EU va cac bien phap phi thue quan ma EU dang ap dung Ve phia doanh nghiep phai chu dong tim hieu, cap nhat va ung kip thdi vdi cac bien phap phi thue quan ma EU dang ap dung; tu cung co sue canh tranh, vi the cua doanh A r •> a r r r nghiep bang each nang cao chat luong san pham, dau tu trang thiet bi che bien va kiem dich chat luong theo tieu chuan EU de dap ung duoc vdi su khat khe cua cac rao can phi thue quan tai day 81 DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO • • Tai lieu tieng viet: Anne Chetaille, Vo Tri Thanh, Nguyen Van Tai (2011), “Dua cac dieu khoan mdi trudng vao Hiep dinh thuang mai tu du kien giua EU - Viet Nam: Cac van de va vien canh”, Du an Mutrap An Linh (2018), “80% ndng san Viet ban the gidi song tam gui bang thuang hieu nudc ngoai ”, Bao Dan tri An Nguyen (2019), “Xuat khau ndng san sang EU se tang 20%”, Bao dien tu Vnexpress Bao Ngoc (2018), “Xuat khau ndng san vao EU: Dap ung tieu chuan de chiem linh thi trudng”, Bao Cong thuang Bui Thi Ly (2005), “Mot so gidiphap 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lam thuy san: Thach thuc de vuan len ”, Bao dien tu CafeF 27 Nguyen Quynh (2018), “Xuat khau ndng san, thuc pham vao EU: Kho md de”, Bao dien tu Bao moi 28 Paul Baker, David Vanze, Pham Thi Lan Huong (2014), “Danh gid tac dong ddi han Hiep dinh Thuang mai tu Viet Nam -EU”, Du an Mutrap 29 Tinh hinh xuat khau, nhap khau hang hoa cua Viet Nam thang va thang nam 2015 (2015), Hai quan Viet Nam, https://www.customs.gov.vn 30 Thuy Lien (2018), “Xuat khau ndng san Viet da dung top 15 the gidi”, Bao Dau tu 31 Tong cue Hai quan: “Bao cao tinh hinh xuat nhap khau hang hoa nam 2016 va nhung thang dau nam 2017” 32 Thuy Lien (2019), “Xuat khau ndng san Viet va nhimg bom tan 10 ty USD”, Hiep hoi Dieu Viet Nam 33 Thu Le (2019), “Ndng san vao EU: Rao can ky thuat hay luat chai cong bdng?”, Bao dien tu Chinh phu nudc CHXHCN Viet Nam 34 Tran Thi Thanh Thuy (2016), “Xuat khau hang det may sang thi trudng EU: Ca hoi va thach thuc dat ”, Tap chi Tai chinh ky thang 4/2-2016 35 Vo Tong Xuan (2019), “Hiep dmh EVFTA anh hudng den ndng nghiep Viet Nam nhu the nao ”, Bao Lao dong 36 Uyen Huong, (2018), “Xuat khau ndng san sang EU: Md khoa thi trudng”, Bao dien tu Bnews 84 Document Viewer Tumitin Bao cao Doc sang Da xirly vao: 03-thg 12-2019 13:08 +07 ID: 1193929994 Dem Chff: 40945 Da Nop: Luan van sau bao ve Bdi Nguyen Khanh Van Tu'dng dong theo Nguon Internet Sources: An pham xuat ban: Bai cua Hoc Sinh: bao aom trich dan tit 17% 0% 2% bao qom muc luc che do: Bao cao quickview (each kinh dien) tai ve 1% match (Internet tif 24-thg 11-2019) http://www.dichvuhaiquannhanh.com 1% match (Internet ti/OS-thg 8-2012) http://baohiem.pro.vn 1% match (Internet til 25-thg 10-2019) https://doanhnqhiepvn.vn/hiep-dinh-cptpp/fta-mo-cua-thi-truonq-nonq-santrong-cptpp-va-evfta/20190629121019785 1% match (bai cua hoc sinh tCr 27-thg 7-2018) Submitted to National Economics University on 2018-07-27