Luận văn hoàn thiện công tác định mức lao động tại nhà máy in tiền quốc gia

TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN ■ ■ - !K)K)fijG8Ca PHAM NGOC BICH DAI HOC KTQD tt thong tin thv vi£n PHONG LUAN AN_ - TV LIEU » M A A r r A HOAN THIEN CONG TAC NINH MOC LAO DONG TAI NHA MAY IN TIEN QUOC GIA ■ ■ ■ CHUYEN NGANH KINH T LAO BONG LUAN VAN THAC SY KINH T$ • • Ngtfdi htfdng dan khoa hoc: pgs.ts trAn xuAn cAu HA NOI, NAM 2013 L()'I CAM DOAN Ban luan van dupc hoan la ca qua trinh nghien cuu nghiem tuc cua toi cung vai su giup da tan tinh cua giao vien huong dan PGS TS Tran Xuan Cau Toi cam doan cac so lieu, ket qua, trich \ r dan luan van co nguon goc ro rang va trung thuc Ha Noi, A thang nam 2013 Hoc vien Pham Ngoc Bich Luan van khoa hoc - Pham Ngoc Bich MUC LUC • • Md DAU CHEONG C0 SO? LY LUAN VE DINH MIC LAO DONG TRONG MOT TO CHLfC • 1.1 Cac khai niem chung 1.1.1 Muc lao dong 1.1.1.1 Khai niem 1.1.1.2 Cac loai muc lao dong 1.1.2 Dinh muc lao dong 1.1.2.1 Khai niem 1.1.2.2 Noi dung cua cdng tac DMLD doanh nghiep 1.1.2.3 Cac nhan to anh huong den cong tac dinh muc lao dong 11 1.2.2.4 Vai tro, su can thiet cua cong tac DMLD doanh nghiep 13 1.2 Cac phirong phap DMLD 16 1.2.1 Cac phuong phap dinh muc lao dong chi tiet 16 1.2.1.1 Nhom cac phuong phap tong hop 16 1.2.1.2 Nhom cac phuong phap phan tich 18 1.2.2 Phuong phap dinh muc lao dong tong hop 22 1.2.2.1 Phuong phap DMLD cho mot don vi san pham 22 1.2.2.2 Phuong phap DMLD tong hop theo dinh bien (djnh muc bien che) 22 1.3 Cac phuong phap khao sat thoi gian 23 1.3.1 To chuc thuc hien khao sat thbi gian va thu thap so lieu 23 1.3.2 Phuong phap khao sat thbi gian va thu thap so lieu 24 1.3.2.1 Chup anh thbi gian lam viec 24 1.3.2.2 B&m gib 28 1.4 Sir can thiet cua cong tac DMLD tai nha may In tien Quoc gia 29 CHU0NG PHAN TICH, DANH GIA IHLC TRANG CONG TAC DINH MlTC LAO DONG TAI NHA MAY IN TIEN QUOC GIA TH0I GIAN QUA 31 Lugn van khoa hoc - Pham Ngoc Bich 2.1 Khai quat ve Cong ty TNHH mot vien nha nude lam chu so ’i huu - Nha may In tien Quoc gia 29 r 2.1.1 Qua trinh hinh va hoat cua nha may In tien Quoc gia 31 2.1.1.1 Qua trinh hinh 31 2.1.1.2 Qua trinh hoat dong cua nha may 31 2.1.2 Chuc nang, nhiem vu, co cau to chuc cua nha may In tien Quoc gia 32 2.1.2.1 Chuc nang nhiem vu cua nha may 32 2.1.2.2 Co cau to chuc cua Nha may In tien Quoc gia 32 2.1.3 Tinh hinh hoat dong kinh te cua nha may tu nam 2009 - 2012 34 2.1.3.1 Tinh hinh lao dong tai nha may o thoi diem 01/05/2012 34 2.1.3.2 Tinh hinh hoat dong san xuat, kinh doanh, lao dong, tien luong va thu nhap tu nam 2009-2011 37 2.2 Danh gia thyc trang cong tac dinh mire lao dong tai Nha may In tien Quoc gia 39 2.2.1 Nhtrng dac diem cua hoat dong san xuat kinh doanh anh hudng den cong tac dinh muc 39 2.2.1.1 San pham cua nha may 40 2.2.1.2 Mat bang co so vat chat ky thuat 41 2.2.1.3 Cong tac to chuc lao dong 42 2.2.1.4 Nhtrng thuan loi kho khan doi vdi cong tac dinh muc tai nha may In tien Quoc gia 43 2.2.2 Danh gia thuc trang cong tac DMLD tai nha may 45 2.2.2.1 Phuong phap va quy trinh xay dung, ban hanh dua MLD vao ap dung tai nha may In tien Quoc gia 45 2.2.2.2 Danh gia tinh hinh thuc hien muc lao dong tai nha may In tien Quoc gia 49 2.2.2.3 Danh gia ve cong tac dieu chinh va sua doi MLD tai nha may In tien Quoc Gia 58 2.3 Nhan xet ve cong tac DMLD tai nha may In tien Quoc gia 60 CHlTONG MOT SO GIAI PHAP NHAM HOAN THIEN CONG TAC DINH MIC LAO DONG TAI NHA MAY IN TIEN QUOC GIA 69 Luan van khoa hoc - Pham Ngoc Bich 3.1 Phu-ong hirong phat trien cua nha may In tien Quoc gia den nam 2020, tarn nhin den nam 2030 69 3.2 Hoan thien bo may lam cong tac dinh mirc 70 3.2.1 Dao tao can bo xay dung muc 70 3.2.2 Tang cuong su phoi ket hop giua cac phong ban, bo phan viec thuc hien cong tac dinh muc 72 3.3 Hoan thien phirong phap xay dung muc 74 3.3.2 Xay dung phuomg phap so sanh dien hinh 74 3.3.2.1 Trinh tu xay dung 75 3.3.2.2 Danh gia phuong phap so sanh dien hinh 78 3.4 Hoan thien to chirc lao dong, to chuc san xuat 79 3.4.1 Nang cao chat luong dao tao cho cong nhan 80 3.4.2 Hoan thien phan cong, hop tac lao dong 80 3.4.3 Hoan thien cong tac phuc vu noi lam viec 81 3.5 Giai phap cho phia ngirdi lao dong 83 3.5.1 Nang cao nhan thuc ve cong tac dinh muc cho ngudi lao dong 83 3.5.2 Dieu chinh don gia muc lao dong cho phu hop 83 3.6 Xay du-ng phuong an tuyen dung moi, mua sam may moc trang thiet bi moi thay the he thong trang thiet bi cu 87 KET LUAN 90 Luan van khoa hoc - Pham Ngoc Bich DANH MUC • TIT VIET TAT DMLD: Dinh muc lao dong MLD: Muc lao dong NHNN: Ngan hang Nha nuoc NHTW: Ngan hang Trung uong TC-LDTL: To chuc - Lao dong tien luong TNHH: Trach nhiem huu han WTO: World Trade Organization - To chuc Thuong mai The gidi Luan van khoa hoc - Pham Ngoc Bich DANH MUC BANG BIEU Bang Phieu chup anh cd nhan lam viec (mat truoc) 25 Bang 2: Phieu chup anh cd nhan lam viec (mat sau) 26 Bang Bang can doi thoi gian tieu hao cung loai 27 y y yr v r So 1: So co cau to chuc Nha may In tien Quoc gia 33 r r yr Bang He so luong cap bac binh quan cua Nha may In tien Quoc gia tai thoi diem 01/05/2012 34 y r Bang 5: Chat luong cong nhan ky thuat ngach in tien 36 Bang 6: Chat luong cong nhan ngach dong goi, kiem chon, y r giao nhan giay in tien 36 Bang 7: Chat luong cdng nhan sua chua co dien - lanh 37 Bang Bao cao Tinh hinh hoat dong san xuat, kinh doanh, lao dong, tien luong va thu nhap tu nam 2009-2011 37 So 2: Quy trinh cong nghe In san pham B07 — 100.000 46 Bang 9: Bang tong hop DMLD cua san pham B07 xay dung cho cac yr r bo phan san xuat cua nha may In tien Quoc gia 54 r •> r ■> Bang 10: Bang tong hop DMLD thuc te doi vdi san pham B07 cho cac bo phan r yr san xuat cua nha may In tien Quoc gia 55 Bang 11: Ty le hoan MLD cua cac phan xudng, bo phan cac thang cuoi nam 2011 56 -M TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN ■ ■ - £DK>(HlG8Ge ' PHAM NGOC BICH * • LAO DONG HOAN THIEN CONG TAC DINH Ml/C TAI NHA MAT IN TIEN QUOC GIA CHUYfiN NGANH: KINH T LAO BONG TOM TAT LUAN VAN THAC SY • HA NOI NAM 2013 • b/ Nguyen nhan chu quan: Thu nhap hien cua ong (ba) nhu the nao? Dudi 10 trieu/ thang □ Tir 10-20 trieu/thang □ Tren 20 trieu/ thang □ Theo ong (ba), muc thu nhap hien cua ong (ba) co tuong xung vdi sire lao dong ong (ba) bo khong? Tuong xung □ Khong tuong xung □ Ong ba hay ly giai tai Ong ba cd kien nghi ve viec ap dung muc lao dong nhu hien nay: Xin chan cam cm su cong tac va giup da cua ong (ba) 92 BANG HOI: VE CONG TAC DINH MlfC LAO DONG TAI • • • NHA MAY IN TIEN QUOC GIA (Phieu phong van danh cho can bo quan ly va can bo xay dung dinh muc) Ho ten ngircri lam dieu tra: Pham Ngoc Bich Chuc vu: Chuyen vien phdng TC-LDTL nha may In tien Quoc gia I Thong tin chung cua ngudi duoc dieu tra: Ho va ten: Don vi cong tac: Nghe nghiep: Trinh do: PTTH □ Cao dang, dai hoc □ Tren dai hoc □ II Noi dung phdng van Mure hien nha may dang ap dung dupe xay dung tren co so nao: Muc lao dong tai nha may In tien Quoc gia co thudng xuyen dupe theo ddi de dieu chinh khong? Cd □ Khong □ 93 Cac kho khan viec dieu chinh muc lao dong Nguyen nhan khach quan: Nguyen nhan chu quan: Ong (ba) da khac phuc kho khan nhu the nao? Theo ong (ba) dinh muc hien nha may dang ap dung da thuc su hop ly chua? Tai sao? Da thuc su hop ly □ Chua thuc su hop ly □ Xin chan cam cm su cdng tac va giup da cua ong (ba) 94 KET QUA DIEU TRA BANG BANG HOI: VE CONG TAC DINH MUC LAO DONG TAI NHA MAY IN TIEN QUOC GIA A Cau hdi phdng van danh cho cong nhan true tiep san xuat So phieu dira ra: 60 So phieu thu ve: 60 Cau 1: Danh gia muc lao dong: a/ Doi vdi loai san pham Cotton: - Cao: 60/60 phieu - Khong cao: 0/60 phieu a/ Doi vdi loai san pham Polymer: - Cao: 60/60 phieu - Khong cao: 0/60 phieu Nguyen nhan: - May moc su dung lau hong hoc nhieu: 52/60 phieu - Chat luong giay in: 32/60 phieu - Cong viec co ap luc cao: 58/60 phieu - Do phdng ky thuat han che toe lam viec cua may: 32/60 - Nguyen nhan khac: 15/60 phieu Cau Thu nhap binh quan: - 10-20 trieu/thang: 37/60 ngudi - Tren 20 trieu/thang: 14/60 ngudi - Dudi lOtr/thang: 9/60 ngudi Cau Thu nhap co tuong xung vdi sue lao dong bo ra: - Co tuong xung: 21/60 ngudi - Khong tuong xung: 39/60 ngudi Nguyen nhan khong tuong xung: - DMLD cao: 22/39 ngudi 95 - Don gia tien luang chua dieu chinh nhieu: 18/39 nguai Cau Kien nghi ve MLD dang ap dung - Dieu chinh MLD xudng: 52/60 nguai - Khong dieu chinh MLD: 8/60 nguai B Cau hoi phdng van danh cho can bo quan ly va can bo xay dung muc So phieu dua ra: 10 Sd phieu thu ve: 10 Cau Ca sd xay dung va ap dung MLD hien nay: - Xay dung tren ca sd hoat dong san xuat kinh doanh tu nam 2007: 10/10 phieu Cau MLD co thudng xuyen duac theo doi dieu chinh - Theo doi, soat MLD thudng xuyen hang nam nhung khong co su dieu chinh: 10/10 phieu Cau Kho khan dieu chinh MLD: - Su phan ung tu phia ngudi lao dong: 10/10 phieu - May moc thiet bi mdi duac chay thu nghiem, chua the dieu chinh dupe: 7/10 phieu Cau 4: MLD hien ap dung hap ly chua: - Chua hap ly: 10/10 phieu -Haply: 0/10 phieu 96 DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO • • Giao trinh “To chuc lao dong khoa hoc” - Trudng Dai hoc kinh te quoc dan, NXB Giao due, Ha Noi “Giao trinh To chuc lao dong khoa hoc xi nghiep”- Bo mon To chuc lao dong Trudng dai hoc Kinh te quoc dan- NXB Giao due PGS-TS Ngo The Binh, Tap bai giang “Dinh muc lao dong”, 2008 PGS.TS Nguyen Tiep Giao trinh “Dinh muc lao dong”- NXB Lao dong - Xa hoi, Ha Noi, nam 2010 ThS Nguyen Van Diem & PGS.TS Nguyen Ngoc Quan Giao trinh “Quan tri nhan luc, NXB Lao dong- Xa hoi, Ha Noi, nam 2007 Tai lieu cua phong TC-LDTL nha may In tien Quoc gia: ban bao cao hoat dong san xuat kinh doanh, quy trinh cdng nghe in san pham giay bac (tai lieu mat), dinh muc lao dong tai nha may qua cac thdi ky, bao cao tinh hinh lao dong tai nha may qua cac nam TS Vu Thi Mai, Tap bai giang mon Td chuc lao dong khoa hoc Trang web: http://www.wattpad.com/1622400 Trang web: http://moi.gov.vn/vbpq/Lists/Vn%20bn%20php%201ut/View Detail.aspx?ItemID=806 10 Trang web: http://www.quantrinhansu.vn/pnl/vn/news/f/news_detail/idnews/33 l/idtype/8/page/l/ss p-hrm.html 11 Trang web: http://baigiang.violet.vn/present/show/entry_id/301685 12 Trang web: http://linkq.com.vn/newsdetail/Xay-dung-va-phan-tich-chi-phi-dinhmuc.aspx?id=375 97 NHA MAY IN TIEN QUOC GIA DINH MUC LAO DONG VA DON GIA TIEN LUONG SAN PHAM IN TREN NEN GIAY COTTON (Tam thdi ap dung tir 26 /12/2012) STT Don vi san xuat Churc danh cong viec Loai san pham in B94 Simultan Van hanh may B92 B94 Komori Van hanh may B92 Intaglio Van hanh may B94 Intaglio2 Van hanh may B94 Orlof Van hanh may B94 B94 In so 2, In sd Van hanh may In sd Van hanh may May phu Van hanh may Ghi chu >21.000 21.000 24.699 21.500 32.109 >21.500 24.335 21.000 31.636 DGTL lam them >17.600 30.697 gid: 23.613 21.500 - Ngay thudng bang >21.500 23.265 16.500 30.244 1,5 lan DGTL mure > 16.500 31.098 18.000 >18.000 28.928 19.500 - Ngay T7,CN: bang 40.427 lan DGTL mure 37.607 >19.500 34.194 26.303 20.500 >20500 18.325 21.000 23.822 >21000 DGTL lam them gid: - Ngay thudng bang 19.500 >19.500 B94 1,5 lan DGTL mure 19.105 24.837 - Ngay T7,CN: bang 20.000 >20.000 B92 18.707 24.319 lan DGTL mure Dinh muc Lao dong va don gia tidn luong san pham in 01 mat tinh nhu ddi vdi may Simultan B92 Dinh muc lao dong(td/ca), Doti gia tien luOTig(d/1000 td) Muc Mure DMLD DGTL DMLD DGTL 17.959 23.347 Dinh muc tren tinh cho ca lam viec 6h San luong lam 1,2h duoc tinh theo don gia tien luong lam them gio thudng PHONG TC-LDTL Ngay thang 12 nam 2012 GIAM DOC NHA MAY NHA MAY IN TIEN QUOC GIA DINH MUC LAO DONG VA DON GIA TIEN LUONG SAN PHAM TREN NEN GIAY POLYMER (Tam thdi ap dung tir 26/12/2012) STT Don vi san xuat Chuc danh cdng viec Dinh mure lao ddng(td/ca) Don gia tien tien luong(d/1000 td) Loai san pham in Vdn hanh may B04 Simultan Van hanh may B07,B08 Van hanh may B04 Komori Van hanh may B07, B08 Van hanh may Intaglio B04, B07(MS), B08(MS) Van hanh may B07(MT) Van hanh may B07(MT) Intaglio Van hanh may B04, B07(MS),B08 (MS) Van hanh may B07(MT), B08(MT) Orlof Mure DMLD DGTL DMLD DGTL 19.000 >19.000 27.365 20.000 35.574 >20.000 25.715 19.000 33.429 >19.000 26.162 20.000 34.010 >20.000 24.584 13.500 >13.500 41.883 13.000 >13.000 43.494 15.000 >15.000 37.695 16.000 31.959 DGTL lam them gid: - Ngay thudng: 54.449 bang 1,5 lan DGTL lam them mure 56.543 - Ngay T7,CN: bang lan DGTL muc 49.004 >16.000 35.339 16.000 B04, B07 (MS), B08 17.000 Van hanh may (MS) Ghi chu Mure 45.941 >16.000 45.941 35.339 >17.000 33.260 43.239 NHA MAY IN TIEN QUOC GIA dinh muc lao dong va don gia tien luong san pham tren nen giay polymer (Tam thdi ap dung th 26/12/2012) San pham A In s6N2.N3 Van hanh may San pham B San pham A In so N1 Van hanh may San pham B In phu Van hanh may San pham B 18.000 >18.000 20.786 18.000 27.021 >18000 22.864 17.000 >17.000 22.008 17.000 >17.000 24.209 17.000 DGTL lam them gid: - Ngay thudng: 29.723 bang 1,5 lan DGTL lam them muc 28.611 - Ngay T7,CN: bang lan DGTL 31.472 muc >17.000 28.367 36.877 Dinh muc tren tinh cho ca lam viec 6h San luong lam l,2h duoc tmh theo don gia tien luong lam them gid thudng PH( PHONG TC-LDTL Ngay thang 12 nam 2012 GIAM DOC NHA MAY NHA MAY IN TIEN QUOC GIA DINH MUC LAO DONG VA DON GIA TIEN LUONG SAN PHAM TIEN POLYMER ( Tam thai ap dung tir 26/12/2011) Don vi: Xudng Hoan Thien san pham STT Dan vi san xuat Dong/goi Dinh mdc lao dong , Dan gia tien luong Muc2 Mute Dinh mute LD Dinh mite LD Don gia TL Dan gia TL >7 15343 18411 Goi/cong Loai san pham Dan vi tinh Goi/cong A- B05,B06 A- B07 17899 Dong/goi San pham loai B Goi/cong 71596 Kiem chon Goi/cong A- B09 Goi/cong 49615 May cat Goi/cong B05, B06 Td 82694 Dong/1000 td B Dong/1000 td B07, B09 A Td D6ng/100Q td 99233 >3 39377 Dong/goi A 59538 > 1,5 1,5 D/gdi Muc khong mau phat quang 85916 >2,5 2,5 Ddng/goi B-B09 21479 > 1,5 1,5 Dong/goi >6 19.000 47253 >19.000 12269 13496 14944 16438 > 17.000 17000 13712 16867 Ghi chu Theo may cat B05, B06 A Ter /Ca-may Dong/1000 tor B Dong/1000 to B07, B09 A To /Ca-may Dong/1000 to B Dong/1000 td Trieu hinh B05, B06, B07 Dong goi San pham B09 19000 10708 11778 17000 Ddng/Tr.hinh 12849 14134 > 17.000 11966 13163 2,8 14360 15796 >2,8 286299 Ddng/Tr.hinh Trieu hinh > 19.000 357873 >2,8 2,8 314468 393085 DGTL thu- 7, chu nhat gap doi DGTL muc Ngay PHONG TC-LDTL thang 12 nam 2011 GIAM DOC NHA MAY Nhan hang dinh bien 01 LD/2ca may, Tien lirong Tmh theo luong binh quan CN theo may NHA MAY IN TIEN QUOC GIA DINH MUC LAO DONG VA DON GIA TIEN LUONG SAN PHAM TIEN COTTON (Tam thdi ap dung tir 26/12/2011) Don vi: Xuong Hoan Thien san pham STT Don vi san xuat Loai san pham A-B94 Dinh mure lao ddng , Dorn gia tien luong Murc2 Mure Dinh mure LD Dinh mure LD Dorn gia TL Don gia TL Don vi tinh Td/ cong Tor/ cong A- B91A Td/ cong Ter/ cong A D/1000 td B D/1000 to B91A, B93 May cat Tor /Ca-may Tor /Ca-may A D/1000 to B D/1000 to B91A Tor /Ca-may A D/1000 td B D/1000td >7 14752 17703 > 1,5 1,5 85916 71596 Ddng/gdi B94 18411 15343 Dong/goi B >7 Dong/goi Kiem chon 21.479 17.899 Dong/goi A- B91A, B93 >6 >17 000 17.000 16.455 18.100 13.712 15.084 > 20.000 22000 13.224 14.546 11.020 12.122 > 22.000 22000 10.596 11.656 12.715 13.987 B94 A D/1000 to B D/1000 td B91A, B93 Theo may cat Dong goi To /Ca-may A D/1000 td B D/1000 td B91A To /Ca-may Td /Ca-may A D/1000 td B D/1000 td San pham B Trieu hinh D/Tr.hinh 17.000 >17.000 11.966 13.163 22000 14.360 15.796 > 22.000 9.616 10.578 22000 11.540 12.694 > 22.000 9.247 10.171 2,8 11.096 12.205 >2,8 286299 357873 DGTL thii 7, chu nhat gap doi DGTL muc Ngay PHONG TC-LDTL thang 12 nam 2011 GIAM DOC NHA MAY NHA MAY IN TIEN QUOC GIA DINH MUC LAO DONG VA DON GIA TIEN LUONG SAN PHAM TIEN COTTON (Tam thdi ap dung tit 26/12/2012) Don vi: Xudng KCS Dinh mire lao dong , Don gia tien luong STT Don vi san xuat Loai san pham B94 Chon mau B92 B94 Murcl Muc2 Dinh mure LD Dinh mure LD Don gia TL Don gia TL Don vi tinh Td/cong D/1000 td 1.600 To/cong D/1000 to 2.100 Tor/ cong 2.300 B92 Tor/ cong D/1000 to PHONG TC-LDTL > 1600 67.121 80.545 >2100 53.186 D/1000 to Kiem so Ghi chu >2300 46.694 3000 DGTL lam them gid 63.823 thur 7, chu nhat gap doi dem gia tien luong muc 56.032 >3000 37.229 44.675 Ngay thang 12 nam 2012 GIAM DOC NHA MAY NHA MAY IN TIEN QUOC GIA DINH MUC LAO DONG VA DON GIA TIEN LUONG SAN PHAM TIEN POLYMER (Tam thdi ap dung tir 26/12/2012) Don vi: Xuong KCS STT Don vi san xuat Loai san pham B04 Chon mau B07,B08 A-B04 Kiem so A-B07,B08 Don vi tinh Td/cong D/1000 td Td/ cong D/1000 td Td/ cdng Dong/1000 td Td/ cdng Dong/1000 td Dinh muc lao dong , Don gia tien luong Mure Muc2 Ghi chu Dinh mire LD Dinh muc LD Don gia TL Don gia TL > 1500 1500 71.596 85.916 > 1200 1200 Don gia tien luong thu 7, 89.495 107.394 chu nhat gap ddi don gia >2300 2300 tien luong mire 46.694 56.032 >2000 2000 53.665 64.398 DMLD va DGTL chon lai san pham loai B tinh nhu chon lan dau PHONG TC-LDTL Ngay 26 thang 12 nam 2012 GIAM DOC NHA MAY