Luận văn phát triển mô hình hợp tác xã dịch vụ nông nghiệp nhằm hỗ trợ hộ nông dân sản xuất rau sạch trên địa bàn tỉnh hà nam

TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN ■ ■ SOSoO&GS TRJdNG DHKTQD TT.THdNGTINTHlfVIENj LUONG THI HUYEN PHAT TRIEN MO HINH HOP TAC XA DICH VU NONG NGHIEP NHAM HO TRO HO NONG DAN SAN XUAT RAU SACH TREN DIA BAN TINH HA NAM ■ ■ > w ri _ /* ■ Or ' ** CHUVCN NGANH: KINH T'NONG NGHlEP LUAN VAN THAC SY KINH TE ■ ■ NGadl HUONG dAn KHOA HOC: PGS.TS TRAN QUOC KHANH DAI HOC K.T.Q.D TT THONG TIN THU'VIEN PHONG LUAN AN-TVLIEU HA NOT, nam 2019 LOI CAM DOAN Toi da doc va hieu ve cac hanh vi vi pham sir trung thirc hoc thuat Toi cam kdt bang danh dir ca nhan rang nghien ciru toi tir thirc hien va khong vi pham yeu cau ve sir trung thirc hoc thuat Ky va ghi ro ho ten Lirong Thi Huyen LOI CAM ON Em xin tran cam on cac thay giao, co giao Khoa Bat dong san va Kinh te tai nguyen Truong Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan da tao moi dieu kien thuan loi va nhiet tinh giang day hubng dan em suot qua trinh hoc tap va nghien cuu luan van Dac biet em xin gui loi cam on sau sac tdi PGS.TS.Tran Quoc Khanh la ngubi true tiep hubng dan khoa hoc, da tan tinh giup va hubng dan em hoan de tai nghien cuu Va em cung xin tran cam on cac co chu anh chi Sb Nong nghiep va Phat trien nong thon tinh Ha Nam cac cd chu anh chi tai cac Hop tac xa dich vu nong nghiep san xuat rau sach da nhiet tinh giup db em suot thbi gian nghien cuu tai dia phuong de hoan tot luan van Cuoi cung em xin chan cam on cac ban hoc cung lbp nhung ngubi than gia dinh va ban be da giup db va dong vien em qua trinh hoc tap, nghien cuu de hoan tot luan van YEU CAU CUA HOI DONG CHAM LUAN VAN THAC SI VE Chu tich Hoi dong Cam ket cua Hoc vien7 Crtrtl yfiLJ r z / , .JfiLdl Tat ca nhung van de tren dupc trinh bay chuong cua luan van Nhung uu diem cua cac nghien cuu la: - Da he thong hoa cac khai niem, dac diem, phan loai va vai tro cua HTXDV nong nghiep Cac van de trinh bay la co sd ly luan la co sd tien de de trinh bay cac van A A ' ' de ve tac dong cua HTXDV nong nghiep den ho nong dan san xuat sach - Da tap trung lam rd co sd ly luan ve su can thiet, cac yeu to anh hudng den phat trien mo hinh cac HTXDV nong nghiep ho trq nong dan san xuat rau sach - Da nghien cuu phat trien mo hinh HTXDV nong nghiep ho trq nong dan san xuat rau sach tren the gidi va mot so dia phuang nude d Viet Nam, rut bai hoc kinh nghiem doi vdi tinh Ha Nam Cac van de tren duqc luan van he thong kha day du, cac phan tich kha chi tiet, vdi nhung ket luan tir viec he thong va phan tich Vdi cac ket qua tren, luan van da xay dung duqc ca sd ly luan va thuc tien cho viec phan tich thuc trang phat trien mo hinh HTX dich vu nong nghiep ho trq nong dan san xuat sach d tinh Ha Nam giai doan r az 2015 - 2018 va de xuat cac dinh hudng va giai phap giai doan tiep theo Gia tri khoa hoc va thuc tien cua ket qua nghien cun 3.1 Luan van phan tich thuc trangphat trien mo hinh HTXDV nong nghiep ho trq nong dan san xuat rau sach tren dia ban tinh Ha Nam (thuc chat la thuc trang cac HTX) giai doan 2015 - 2018; rut cac ket qua, nhung han che va nguyen nhan A - A Day la phan duqc tac gia tap trung d chuong 2, co the nhan xet ve nghien cuu d phan nhu sau: - Luan van da phan tich cac dieu kien tu nhien, kinh te, xa hoi tinh Ha Nam la nhung nhan to anh hudng den phat trien cac mo hinh HTXDV nong nghiep ho trq nong dan phat trien rau sach rut cac tac dong thuan lqi, kho khan Dac biet, luan van da khai quat qua trinh phat trien HTXNN d Ha Nam, lam co sd cho danh gia thuc trang cac mo hinh HTXDV nong nghiep ho trq nong dan phat trien rau sach cua Tinh - Luan van da phan tich, danh gia thuc trang cac mo hinh HTXDV nong nghiep ho trq nong dan phat trien rau sach cua Tinh Da chi cac ket qua ho trq cuat HTXDV nong nghiep doi vdi ho nong dan san xuat rau sach Dac biet sau phan tich, luan van da dua cac ket luan ve nhung ket qua dat duqc, nhung han che va nguyen nhan ca chu quan va khach quan lam ca sd cho de xuat phuang hudng va giai phap phat trien cac mo hinh HTXDV nong nghiep ho trq nong dan phat trien rau sach cua Tinh nhung nam tdi 3.2 Luan van da de xuat dinh hudng va cac giaiphap phat trien mo hinh HTXDV nong nghiep ho trcr nong dan san xuat rau sach d tinh Ha Nam nhung nam tdi, mot each dong bo, cd co sd khoa hoc va cd tinh kha thi Toan bo su trinh bay ve cac van de tren d chuang cua luan van Vdi cac noi dung chung tdi co nhan xet: - Luan van da dua cac dinh hudng va cac muc tieu phat trien cac mo hinh HTXDV nong nghiep ho trq nong dan phat trien rau sach cua Tinh den nam 2025 - Luan van da dua nhom giai phap phat trien cac mo hinh HTXDV nong ho trq nong dan phat trien rau sach den nam 2025 la (1) Cac giai phap doi vdi cac HTXDV nong nghiep san xuat rau sach; (2) Cac giai phap doi vdi nong dan san xuat rau sach; (3) Cac giai phap doi vdi nha nude va (4) Cac giai phap giai quyet tot moi quan he lien ket san xuat can bang thi truong giua HTXDV nong nghiep va ho nong dan Cac giai phap da hudng tdi giai quyet cac han che cua thuc tien, cac giai phap cac van de mang tinh dinh tinh da dupe de cap d muc nhat dinh Vi vay, cac giai phap de xuat la co co so khoa hoc, dong bo va co tinh kha thi Ket cau, phuromg phap tiep can va phuong phap trinh bay Luan van co ket cau chuong la hop ly Phuong phap tiep can cac van de tuong doi khoa hoc Cac van de trinh bay tuong doi ro chung to tac gia luan van la ngubi co kha nang nghien cuu, co trinh tong hop cao Nhung thieu sot va ton tai cua luan van Luan van khong co thieu sot ldn ve noi dung Tuy nhien, bo sung them yeu to “to chuc” doi tuong nghien cuu, bo sung them phan viet ve phuong phap nghien cuu, nhat la mo ta ve chon mau, mau dieu tra Trong phan mb dau Chuan chinh lai cac phan loai HTXNN, nen co khai niem chung ve HTXNN va HTXNN b Viet Nam; gia tang dung luong cac giai phap de nang cao chat luong luan van Luu y cac loi ky thuat, nhat la fomat cac bieu bang, bo sung them cac tai lieu tham khao Ket luan chung: Day la cong trinh nghien cuu co tinh thuc tien cao Cac noi dung da trinh bay luan van vdi muc dich nghien cuu va vdi yeu cau luan van cao hoc kirih te, luan van cua hoc vien Luong Thi Huyen da dap ung tot Ngtroi nhan xet PGS.TS Pham Van Khoi Cau hoi: Trinh bay moi quan he gitra hoat dong cua HTXDV nong nghiep vdi viec ho trp nong dan san xuat rau sach Ha Nam, tac dong cua HTXDV nong nghiep den ho nong dan san xuat rau sach co dupe tu yeu to tac dong nao, lam the nao de phat huy dupe cac yeu to thbi gian tdi CONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHIA VIET NAM TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN Doc lap - Tu- - Hanh phuc BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO Ha Noi, 31 thang 10 nam 2019 BAN NHAN • XET LUAN • VAN THAC • SI y Hoc vien cao hoc : Luong Thi Huyen De tai luan van: “ Phat trien mb hinh hop tac xa dich vu nong nghiep nham ho trp r ho ndng dan san xuat rau sach tren dia ban tinh Ha Nam” Chuyen nganh: Kinh te ndng nghiep Ho ten, hoc vi, hoc ham cua ngubi nhan xet: Tien si Le Manh Hung Don vi cong tac: Vien Nghien cuu Quan ly kinh te Trung uong Chuc trach Hoi dong: Phan bien _ _ V Toi nhan xet nhung diem chinh nhur sau: Y nghia khoa hoc cua luan van r ' r y a Tinh cap thiet, y nghia khoa hoc va thuc tien cua de tai luan van: Toi dong y vdi nhung noi dung cua tac gia da dua b phan ly chon de tai “ Phat trien mb r y hinh hop tac xa dich vu nong nghiep nham ho tro ho nong dan san xuat rau sach tren dia ban tinh Ha Nam” Tren the gidi, tu nhung nam dau thap ky 40 cua the ky 19 cac nudc phat trien budc vao cube each mang khoa hoc ky thuat, su canh tranh kinh doanh dien manh me De tieu thu dupe san pham, 28 ngubi thp det b nudc Anh da tap hop lai lap hop tac xa dau tien tren the gidi, nam 1849, hiep hoi nguyen lieu cua nhung ngubi thp mpc va thp giay b nudc Due dupe lap va tai cac /y •> r r ' x nudc chau Au nhu: Thuy Dien, Y, Phap, Ha Lan, Nga Tai chau A nhu Uc, An Do, Nhat Ban va cac nudc chau My, Hoa ky nhieu hop tac xa da dupe lap y r nhieu linh vuc kinh te khac y Hinh thuc to chuc kinh te dupe hinh va phat trien tu co nen san o y o r to chuc kinh te hop tac xa phat trien d r * r hau het cac nude tren the giai va trd phong trao phat trien rong Ion tren quy mo toan the gidi Hop tac xa co nhung y r o r dong gop vao su tang trudng kinh te va gop phan dac luc vao viec tao su on A dinh, dan chu va cong bang xa hoi Tac gia da trinh bay: Hop tac xa dich vu nong nghiep (HTXDVNN) b nude r ' ' ta duqc Nha nude khuyen khich phat trien va da dat duqc nhung tien bo nhat dinh r torr* d nong thon: dong gop vao tong san pham quoc noi; ho tro tich cue cho kinh te ho gia dinh phat trien, tang thu nhap cho xa vien va ngudi lao dong; gop phan on dinh or r va phat trien kinh te - xa hoi d nong thon Ben canh nhung ket qua dat duqc, hop r a tac xa dich vu nong nghiep hien dang tinh trang yeu kern, boc lo nhieu r r r r r han che nhu: co sd vat chat lac hau, ngheo nan, thieu von, san xuat quy mo nho; trinh quan ly, dieu hanh san xuat, kinh doanh cua can bo hop tac xa thap, hieu r r qua dich vu cung ung cho xa vien chua cao, chat luqng lao dong thap" Phat trien mo hinh hop tac xa dich vu nong nghiep ho trq ho nong dan san /• A xuat rau sach tren dia ban tinh Ha Nam thdi gian tdi, can co nhung luan diem e 9 r a e dung, va bo sung them ve mat ly luan va cac chinh sach kinh te phu hqp Vdi y y r r o y nghia thuc tien khoa hoc luan van de xuat van de nghien cuu “ Phat trien mo hinh hqp tac xa dich vu nong nghiep nham ho trq ho nong dan san xuat rau sach tren dia ban tinh Ha Nam” Duqc tac gia de xuat la cap thiet doi vdi su phat trien nen san xuat nong nghiep hien d tinh Ha Nam - Noi dung nghien cuu cua luan van khong cd su trung lap vdi cac luan van, cac de tai nghien cuu nude va nude ngoai ma tdi da nghien cuu - Nghien cuu tai lieu tham khao la nhung tai lieu cd gia tri khoa hoc, lien quan chat che den doi tuqng nghien cuu cua luan van, la nhung tai lieu cd noi dung r y o y o ly thuyet chua dung nhieu luan diem co ban nen tang de xay dung va phat trien mo hinh HTX dich vu nong nghiep A A Viec trich dan tu lieu cac tai lieu cua tac gia day du, ro rang va trung thuc - Phuong phap nghien cuu khoa hoc va cac cong cu su ly so lieu cua luan van hqp ly va cd tinh cay cao ve noi dung thong tin dinh tinh va dinh luqng 71 due nhat la cho cac doi tuong d vung sau vung xa Hai /u nang cao hieu qua chuong trinh dao tao nghe cho doi ngu lao dong tre d nong thon vua dap ung yeu cau hien tai vua chuan bi nguon nhan luc chat luong cao cho nhung nam tiep theo Tien hanh so ket rut kinh nghiem chuong trinh day nghe cho lao dong nong thon theo Quyet dinh so 1956/QD-TTg 27/11/2009 cua Thu tuong Chinh phu phe duyet De an "Dao tao nghe cho lao dong ndng thon den nam 2020" Tu co nhung dieu chinh phu hop ca ve co che chinh sach cong tac phoi hop va hoat dong trien khai thuc te de nang cao hieu qua dau tu cua Nha nuoc cho viec nang cao trinh nhan thuc tay nghe cho lao dong nong thon > Nang cao y thuc track nhiem cho ho nong dan De gop phan nang cao nhan thuc cho ngudi nong dan san xuat rau sach rau an toan cac hoat dong khuyen nong can duoc chu nhu sau: + Tang cuang cong tac thdng tin tuyen truyen: Day manh tuyen truyen quang ba nang cao v thuc cho ngudi dan Cac phuong tien thong tin dai chung thudng xuyen nhac nhd tuyen truyen ve rau an toan To chuc nhieu cuoc hoi thao cuoc thi hoi cho trien lam dien dan ve san pham rau an toan Gan phai lam cho cang co nhieu ngudi dan thuc su thay can thiet phai su dung rau sach De rau an toan thuc su co cho dung tren thi trudng khong chi nhung ngudi san xuat rau can dam bao dung quy trinh san xuat rau an toan de co nhung san pham rau dat chat luong ma ngudi tieu dung cung phai nhan thuc bai tru nhung san pham rau khong an toan hay cung len an va tay chay nhung san pham khong dat chat luong hay cua hang ban nhung san pham khong dung cam ket Co nhu vay nhu cau ve rau sach moi cao thuc day nong dan san xuat nhieu san pham rau sach + Cung cap thdng tin ve gia dau vao, dau ra, khoa hoc ky thuat, ve quy trinh san xuat: tren cac ban tin khuyen nong trang web khuyen nong trang khuyen nong tren bao nong nghiep tren dai phat va truyen hinh de nong dan co them thong tin thi trudng va dinh huong tot san xuat Phat cac quy trinh huong dan san xuat rau an toan den tan tung ho dan Tat ca tao nen mot du luan xa hoi rong rai nhac nhd moi ngudi co gang san xuat va su dung san pham rau sach + Xay dung md hinh trinh dien: Xay dung mo hinh trinh dien rau sach rau an 72 toan moi; gan mo hinh vdi viec dao tao tai hien trudng de nang cao ky nang thuc hanh cho nong dan nham there hien tot quy trinh ky thuat de tao san pham mdi ap dung VietGAP mot mat can co sir nd lire chinh tir ngudi ndng dan viec thay doi tap quan, thay ddi nhan thuc, cd trach nhiem ddi vdi san pham lam ra, dam bao van de ve sinh an toan thirc pham phu hop vdi nhu cau thi trudng, mat khac cung can phai quan tarn den hieu qua kinh te mang lai cho ngudi san xuat nham tao gia tri cao hon mang lai loi nhuan tot hon cho cac phan tham gia chuoi san xuat san pham + Xay dung md hinh mdu ve lien ket doc giua doanh nghiep lam trung gian phan phoi, ngudi san xuat va kenh ban le: cac doanh nghiep cung ung vat tu "dau vao" (giong phan hon thudc BVTV ) nham kiem soat dupe vat tu "dau vao" va cung chiu trach nhiem den cung vdi san pham san xuat Cac doanh nghiep duoc lira chon phai cd tarn huyet kinh nghiem va uy tin kinh doanh cimg dau tu vao san xuat vdi ndng dan + Viec xay dung he thdng quan ly chat luo’ng VietGAP tai md hinh thi diem la rat can thiet nham tri mot sir giam sat chat che de xtr ly kip thdi nhirng v udng mac, sai loi qua trinh ap dung VietGAP cua ba ndng dan, giup cho VietGAP cu the gan gui vdi ngudi san xuat va hieu VietGAP ho se tir giac ap dung, coi nhu bieu hien y thuc trach nhiem doi vdi sue khoe cong dong + Tap huan, ndng cao trinh cho ngudi dan: Muc tieu quan nhat cua tap huan, dao tao khong chi dirng lai d nang cao nhan thuc, kien thuc ma la hanh dong - tire la ngudi dan lam theo each mdi ma vira hoc duoc Ndng dan chap nhan ky thuat mdi va ap dung ky thuat mdi san xuat (hanh vi thay doi san xuat) Ky thuat mdi dupe tri va nhan rong cong dong San xuat rau an toan doi hoi ndng dan phai tuan thu nghiem ngat quy trinh khep kin Muon thuc hien theo dung quy trinh tren, ndng dan phai thuc hien bai ban tir khau lam dat gieo trong, cham soc thu hoach sau thu hoach ton trir va bao quan; nhung yeu to lien quan den san xuat nhu mdi trudng, cac chat hoa hoc va thudc bao ve thuc vat, bao bi deu phai tuan thu quy trinh "sach" 73 > Giai quyet tot nhu cau va phat huy vai trd cua ho nong dan san xuat rau sach Lam de nong san dat duoc yeu cau ve an toan, chat luong va an toan cho sue khoe ngudi, khong anh hudng xau den moi trudng va cong dong thi cau tra loi trudc tien quan nhat la lam thay doi nhan thuc cua ngudi san xuat hay chinh la ngudi nong dan tham gia san xuat Bdi vi, ho la chu the cua san xuat Ho quyet dinh san xuat cay gi, cach san xuat nhu the nao Ho luon luon dung trudc nhieu kho khan va luon phai can nhac ung xu de co the san xuat tot hon Dac biet san xuat rau an toan hien luon luon tiem an nhieu rui ro ve hau thdi tiet, rui ro ve thi trudng anh hudng den ung xu tam ly ngudi san xuat Ngudi tieu dung co nhu cau rat ldn ve rau sach, rau an toan nhung khong duoc dap ung, ngudi san xuat rau an toan thi khong the song duoc vdi chinh san pham rau an toan cua minh San xuat rau an toan ton kem va vat va hon nhieu so vdi san xuat rau binh thudng, song den dem cho ban thi gia chang cao hon cac loai rau troi noi khac.Thi trudng rau an toan khong on dinh, gia ban bap benh, san pham rau chua co thuong hieu nen chua tao duoc long tin cho ngudi tieu dung Ben canh do, nhung thong tin ve thi trudng gia ca chua duoc ngudi san xuat cap nhat day du vi vay, san xuat rau dem lai hieu qua kinh te chua cao va chua ben v ung Tap quan canh tac san xuat rau cua ngudi dan van chua tuan thu quy trinh ky thuat, da lam cho san pham rau khong duoc an toan Ben canh do, nhung thong tin khoa hoc mdi ve giong, ky thuat canh tac chua duoc ngudi san xuat don nhan mot cach chu dong de thay doi nep san xuat cu nham nang cao hieu qua kinh te cua san xuat Mdi lien ket giua cac khau nhu thu hoach, xu ly, van chuyen, bao quan, tieu thu, xuat khau, che bien chu yeu nong dan va tu thuong thuc hien, chua to chuc he thong vdi cac mdi lien ket rang buoc chat che trach nhiem va loi ich 74 gitra ngudi san xuat va cac doanh nghiep Nhan thuc va tinh tu giac cua mot bo phan ndng dan san xuat cay theo hudng VietGAP han che nen viec thuc hien cac quy dinh quy trinh san xuat an toan chua dam bao Viec giam sat ndng dan su dung dung ndng lieu luong la rat khd Ndng dan van mua thuoc bao ve thuc vat tai cac cua hang chua cd chung chi hanh nghe buon ban thuoc BVTV Ndng dan van su dung thuoc BVTV khong nam danh muc thuoc BVTV duoc phep su dung cho rau 3.2.3 Ddi vdi Nhd nud’c Cdng tac thdng tin tuyen truyen' Day manh cdng tac tuyen truyen bien Luat HTX nam 2012 cac van ban quy pham phap luat lien quan; chu truong chinh sach cua Dang va Nha nude ve doi mdi phat trien kinh te tap the Ben canh thuc hien tdt cdng tac tuyen truyen can gan vdi thi dua khen thuong phat hien va nhan rong md hinh ca nhan la tarn guong tieu bieu de nhan rong; Tham mini ban hanh ca che hd tra HTX: Cac ben tham gia Chuong trinh thdng nhat nhung noi dung can thiet kien nghi UBND tinh ban hanh cac van ban, chinh sach hd tro phat trien hop tac xa linh vuc ndng nghiep thuc hien vdi ngudn ngan sach tinh (Chinh sach dac thu cua tinh) De xuat thao go cac khd khan cho hop tac xa ndng nghiep trung binh yeu kem duoc giai the va lap mdi; phat trien quy hd tro phat trien hop tac xa cua tinh; hd tro HTX tham gia mang ludi cac HTX ndng nghiep ca nude, tieu thu san pham thdng qua hop dong lien ket Ddi mdi phuang thuc hoat dong: Thuc hien ddi mdi phuong thuc hoat dong theo hudng tang cudng hon nua cdng tac phoi hop giua So NN & PTNT vdi cac So nganh to chuc chinh tri xa hoi cd lien quan, cac dia phuong; dac biet chu phoi hop hoat dong vdi Lien minh HTX Hoi Ndng dan Hoi Phu nu de lanh dao chi dao sat cdng tac phat trien HTX theo nganh doc duoc xuyen suot hieu luc, hieu qua Gidi phap ve dao tao bdi dudng: Tiep tuc day manh cdng tac phoi hop dao tao bdi dudng cho can bo quan ly Nha nude, can bo quan ly va vien HTX phu hop tung nhom ddi tuong va theo nhu cau thuc te cua doi tuong hoc vien la; Can bo quan ly Nha nude tinh huyen, xa Can bo quan ly, dieu hanh vien 75 HTX, Sang lap vien lap HTX va nong dan co y dinh lap HTXNN mdi it vien Giai phap ve ngudn life Uu tien phuc vu cho trien khai lap HTX mdi, hd tro hieu qua cho hoat dong cua cac hop tac xa ndng nghiep cua 04 don vi thong qua viec de xuat bo tri von tir Chuong trinh muc tieu quoc gia xay dung ndng thon mdi; cac chuong trinh, de an du an phat trien md hinh HTX dich vu rau sach, co gidi hoa ndng nghiep chuong trinh dao tao boi dudng can bo HTX cua Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu Bo NN & PTNT, Lien minh HTX Viet Nam Hoi ndng dan Viet Nam Hoi Phu nu Viet Nam va phoi hop tim kiem keu goi sir tai tro va hop tac cua cac co quan td chuc Dac biet uu tien ngudn von tai co cau nganh ndng nghiep hd tro phat trien hop tac xa cong nghe cao r r r r r y 3.2.4 Gidi quyet tot mdi quan he lien ket san xuat cdn bang thi trudng giira hop tac xa dich vu ndng nghiep vd ho ndng dan Ddi vdi cac HTX mdi lap can dinh hudng rd rang tir phuong thirc san xuat den dau bao tieu san pham lien ket vdi cac doanh nghiep tieu thu san pham ky ket cac hop dong chat che nham hd tro tdi da ho ndng dan tranh tinh trang ndng san san xuat phai cho doanh nghiep den thu mua va bi chen ep gia Boi vay, can day manh viec lien ket san xuat vdi kinh doanh ndng nghiep De dam bao tinh lien ket ben vung san xuat va tieu thu san pham rau sach Ngudi ndng dan can duoc tuyen truyen bien nhung kien thuc ve thi trudng loi ich cua viec lien ket Hoan thien va thirc hien co che chinh sach ddi vdi HTXNN: Tiep tuc phoi hop vdi cac bo nganh lien quan de xuat giai phap thirc hien chinh sach da ban hanh va td chuc xay dung md hinh HTX DVNN san xuat rau sach cd hieu qua Van dong, thu hut cac doanh nghiep ldn lam dau tau tham gia lien ket cung HTX td chuc san xuat ndng nghiep theo chuoi gia tri tir san xuat den che bien bao quan tieu thu ndng san tren cac linh virc san xuat ndng nghiep nham tao dong lire mdi de chuyen ddi hoan toan hoat dong cua cac HTXNN phat trien HTX kieu mdi vdi cac phuong thirc quy md hoat dong gan vdi trinh phat trien cua cac nganh 76 hang nong san chu luc tren dia ban tinh Tang cuong cong tac phoi hop giua So NN & PTNT vdi cac so nganh Lien minh HTX va chinh quyen dia phuong de lanh dao, chi dao cong tac phat trien HTX, Lien hiep HTXNN mot cach hieu qua, thiet thuc Thuc hien cong tac dao tao, boi dudng cho can bo quan ly nha nudc va HTX, dac biet chu doi ngu can bo quan ly HTX vien, nguoi sang lap khoi nghiep cac HTX nham trang bi kien thuc quan tri kinh doanh dam bao dieu hanh cac HTX hoat dong co hieu qua Xay dung cac du an, ke hoach uu tien phat trien cac HTXNN co ung dung cong nahe cao san xuat va tieu thu nong san Ho tro cac HTX xay dung phuong an san xuat kinh doanh co hieu qua, cac HTX thuc hien lien ket san xuat va tieu thu nong san; Ho tro, tao dieu kien cho cac HTX tham gia cac hoat dong xuc tien thuong mai tim kiem mo rong thi truong tieu thu nong san; de xuat ho tro dac thu cho cac hoat dona xuc tien thuong mai cua cac HTXNN 77 KET LUAN Thong qua bai luan van da giup ta he thong lai nhung kien there co ban ve HTX nong nghiep noi chung va HTX dich vu nong nghiep san xuat xuat rau sach noi rieng lam sang to nhung quan diem va each hieu ve rau sach, cac tieu chuan, sir can thiet phai san xuat rau sach Dong thdi giup chung ta hieu rd hon ve tarn quan cua su ho tro cua cac HTX ddi vdi ho ndng dan san xuat rau sach qua cac co che chinh sach, cac van ban phap luat Nha nude va dia phuong Ttr thuc trang danh gia hieu qua cua cac md hinh HTX san xuat rau sach tren dia ban tinh Ha Nam ngoai nhung tuu ma cac md hinh HTX dat duoc thi hien van ton tai nhung khd khan khong chi cua cac HTX noi chung ma dac biet ddi vdi HTX san xuat rau sach noi rieng Thieu quy dat de md rong quy md san xuat can hoan thien giay to phap ly de cac HTX cd the dung Giay chung nhan quyen su dung dat de mang di vay von the chap dau tu md rong hoat dong kinh doanh Ben canh do, chat luong ngudn nhan lire can dupe nang cao va dao tao bdi dudng lien tuc Day manh cdng tac tuyen truyen giup ho ndng dan hieu rd hon ve loi ich tham gia vao cac HTX san xuat rau sach Va thuc day nang cao vai trd cua HTX bao tieu san pham cuoi cung phai cd su giang buoc chat che giua HTX ho ndng dan doanh nghiep la cho dua de ho ndng dan yen tarn san xuat Sir phat trien cua md hinh HTX DVNN san xuat rau sach chinh la xu the phat trien HTX kieu mdi va ndng nghiep hien No giup lam thay ddi bo mat cua dia phuong va chuyen doi co cau nganh ndng nghiep theo hudng xanh than thien vdi mdi trudng va van dam bao an sinh xa hoi, on dinh nen kinh te 78 DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO • • Bao Bao ve rung va moi truong (2018), Ha Nam nhan to quan trong san xuat ndng nghiep sach Bao dien tu cua Tong cue Thong ke: https://www.gso.gov.vn/ Bao Hoi nong dan Viet Nam (2018), Hung Yen nang tarn chat luong san pham rau an toan Bao Lien minh Hop tac xa Viet Nam (2019), Kinh nghiem cua CHLB Due phat trien HTX, Ha Noi Bo Chinh tri (1988) Nghi quyet sd 10 -NQ/TW 5/4/1988 ve viec doi mdi quan ly kinh te ndng nghiep Bo NN&PTNT (2008), dinh so 379/QD-BNN-KHCN 28/1/2008 ve viec ban hanh quy trinh thuc hanh san xuat ndng nghiep tot cho rau, qua tuoi an toan Bo NN&PTNT (2017), Quydt djnh sd 738/QD-BNN-KHCN 14/3/2017 v'e viec tieu chixac dinh chuong trinh du an ndng nghiep ung dung cong nghe cao, ndng nghiep sach danh muc cong nghe cao ung dung ndng nghiep Bo NT&PTNT (2012) Thdng tu sd 48/2012/TT-BNNPTNT 26/9/2012 vd viec quy dinh ve chung nhan san pham, thuy san, trot, chan nuoi dupe san xuat, so che phu hop vdi Quy trinh thuc hanh san xuat ndng nghiep tot Chinh phu (2018), Nghi dinh sd 157/2018/ND-CP 16/11/2018 ve viec quy dinh muc luong tdi thieu vung doi vdi ngudi lao dong lam viec theo hop dong lao dong 10 Hoi dong nhan dan tinh Ha Nam (2019), Nghi quyet sd 27/2019/NQ-HDND 12/7/2019 ve viec quy dinh ve chinh sach hd tro lien ket san xuat va tieu thu san pham ndng nghiep tren dia ban tinh Ha Nam 11 Luat Hop tac xa (2012) 12 Ngan hang Nha nude (2017) Quyet dinh sd 813/QD-NHNN 24/4/2017 ve viec chuong trinh cho vay khuyen khich phat trien ndng nghiep ling dung cong 79 nghe cao ndng nghiep sach, danh muc cong nghe cao ling dung cong nghe 13 PGS.TS Tran Quoc Khanh (2005), Giao trinh Quan tri kinh doanh ndng nghiep Nxb Lao dong - xa hoi tr.42-44 14 Sd NN&PTNT Ha Nam (2017), Du an Tang cudng tin cay linh vuc san xuat cay an toan tai khu vuc mien Bac Viet Nam 15 So Nong nghiep va Phat trien nong thon Ha Nam (2018), Bao cao tdng hap danh sach HTX linh vuc ndng nghiep den het nam 2018, Ha Nam 16 Thu tuong Chinh phu (2014) Quyet dinh sd 2261/QD-TTg 15/12/2014 ve viec Phe duyet chuang trinh hd tra phat trien hap tac xa giai doan 2015- 2020 17 Thu tuong Chinh phu (2015), Quyet dinh sd 66/2015/QD-TTg 25/12/2015 ve viec quy dinh tieu chi, tham quyen trinh tu thu tuc cong nhan vung ndng nghiep ung dung cong nghe cao 18 Thu tuong Chinh phu (2018), Quyet dinh sd 461/QD-TTg 27/4/2018 ve viec phe duyet De an phat trien 15.000 hap tac xa, lien hiep hap tac xa ndng nghiep hoat dong cd hieu qua den nam 2020 19 Uy ban nhan dan Thanh Ha Noi (2018), De an Doi mdi, phat trien kinh te hap tac hap tac xa ndng nghiep tren dia ban den nam 2020 20 Uy ban nhan dan tinh Ha Nam (2018), Ke hoach sd 1381/KH-UBND 29/5/2018 ve viec san xuat ndng nghiep sach lam ve tinh, lien ket chuoi vai cac ca sd, doanh nghiep tieu thu san pham giai doan 2018-2019 21 Uy ban nhan dan tinh Ha Nam (2018), Quyet dinh sd 02/2018/QD-UBND 18/1/2018 ve viec ban hanh Quy dinh noi dung chi va muc hd tra cho hoat dong khuyen ndng tu ngudn ngan sach Nha nudc tren dia ban tinh Hd Nam PHU• LUC • BANG CAU HOIDIEU TRA DANH GIA KET QUA HO TRO CUA HTX DICH VU NONG NGHIEP DOI VOI HO NONG DAN SAN XUAT RAU SACH TREN DIA BAN HA NAM Kinh thua quy vi! Tdi la Luung Thi Huyen hoc vien cua Trudng Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan, hien tdi dang lam luan van tdt nghiep ve de tai: “ Phat trien md hinh Hup tac xa dich vu ndng nghiep nham hd tro' ho ndng dan san xuat rau sach tren dia ban tinh Ha Nam" Vi vay, tdi xay dung bang hoi dudi day nham tim hieu them ve ket qua hd tro cua HTX dich vu ndng nghiep ddi vdi ho ndng dan san xuat rau sach tren dia ban tinh Ha Nam Nhung y kien va dong gop cua quy vi se la nhung thdng tin quy bau giup tdi hoan de tai tren Tdi rat mong nhan duoc su hop tac cua quv vi Tdi dam bao nhung thdng tin cua quy vi chi phuc vu muc dich hoc tap Tdi xin chan cam on PHAN I: THONG TIN CA NHAN Ho ten: Gidi tinh: Do tudi: Trinh hoc van: Thanh vien cua HTX: PHAN II: DANH GIA KET QUA HO TRO CUA HTX DICH VU NONG NGHIEP DOI VOI HO NONG DAN SAN XUAT RAU SACH Xin danh dau ( X) vao dap an quy vi cho la dung: Cau 1: Quy vi da tham gia vao HTX nam nao? Cau 2: Loai HTX dich vu nong nghiep cua quy vi la gi? □ Dich vu cung ung dau vao □ Dich vu ung ung dau □ Dich vu tong hop Cau 3: Kha nang dap ung yeu cau cua HTX dich vu nong nghiep doi vdi ho nong dan san xuat rau sach ve so luong vat tu nhu the nao? □ Tot □ Trung binh □ Chua dam bao Cau 5: Kha nang dap ung yeu cau cua HTX dich vu ndng nghiep doi vdi ho ndng dan san xuat rau sach ve gia ca vat tu nhu the nao? □ Gia thi trudng □ Thap hon □ Cao hon - -————T—' “ Cau 6: Kha nang dap ung yeu cau cua HTX dich vu nong nghiep doi vdi ho ndng dan san xuat rau sach ve so luong tieu thu san pham nhu the nao? San pham dau 60%-70% 70%-80% 80%-90% 90%-100% Bap cai Su hao Sup lo Ca chua Dua chuot Rau muong Cac loai rau khac Cau 7: Kha nang dap ung yeu cau cua HTX dich vu ndng nghiep doi vdi ho ndng dan san xuat rau sach ve gia ca tieu thu san pham nhu the nao? □ Gia thi trudng □ Thap hon □ Cao hon Cau 8: Xin quy vi cho biet quan diem ve nhung nhan dinh sau: Noi dung Quy vi cd thudng xuyen tham gia cac buoi tap huan, dao tao nang cao chat luong khong? Ddi song ctia quy vi cd duoc nang cao tham gia vao HTX khong? Quy vi cd y dinh van dong them cac ho khac tham gia vao HTX khong? Quy vi cam thay md hinh HTX dich vu ndng nghiep hd tro ho ndng dan san xuat rau sach nen duoc phat trien hon khong? Co Khong - —y - K - - Ngoai nhung y kien tren quy vi co dong gop them nham giup mo hinh HTX dich vu nong nghiep hd tro ho nong dan san xuat rau sach cang phat trien hon Cam on quy vi da danh thdi gian quy ban ciia minh de giup tdi hodn phieu dieu tra Chuc quy vi co van su" nhu y! BANG KET QUA DIEU TRA Cau 1: Thdi gian cac ho nong dan tham gia vao cac HTX san xuat rau sach Nani 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Ty le 22% 8% 10% 14% 15% 15% 16% Cau 2: Toai HTX dich vu Eoai HTX Dich vu cung ung Dich vu cung ling Ty le dau vao dau 0% 0% Tong hop 100% Can 3: Kha nang dap ung yeu cau cua HTX dich vu nong ng liep doi vdi ho ndng dan san xuat rau sach ve so luong vat tu nhu the nao? Kha nang 60%-70% 70%-80% 80%-90% 90%-100% Ty le 36% 48% 10% 6% Cau 4: Kha nang dap ung yeu cau cua HTX dich vu nong nghiep doi vdi ho ndng dan san xuat rau sach ve chat luong vat tu nhu the nao? Kha nang Tot Trung binh Chua dam bao Ty le 85% 14% 1% Cau 5: Kha nang dap ung yeu cau cua HTX dich vu nong ng liep ddi vdi ho ndng dan san xuat rau sach ve gia ca vat tu nhu the nao? Kha nang Gia thi trudng Thap hon Cao hon Ty le 41% 54% 5% r Turnitin Document Viewer Turnitin Originality Report Processed on: 13-Nov-2019 17:42 +07 ID: 1212918195 Word Count: 33051 Submitted: luan van thac si By Thi Huyen Luting Similarity by Source Similarity Index Internet Sources: Publications: Student Papers: include bib ioaraDhv excludina matches < 30 words quickview (classic) report ▼ Chanqe mode print download ,7 include audited 12% 6% n% mode: 1% match (Internet from 12-Jan-2015) httDi/Zwww.chinhphuonline.vn 1% match (Submitted to Thuong Mai University) Submitted to Thuonq Mai University 1% match (Internet from 29-Jul-2013) http://www.baohoabinh.com.vn 1% match (Internet from 08-Aug-2013) http://khuvennonavn.aov.vn 1% match (Internet from 23-Mar-2019) http://tapchiconasan.ora.vn