Bảo đảm vật tư cho sửa chữa các nhà máy của tổng công ty điện lực dầu khí việt nam

BO• GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO • • TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN TRUONG DHKTQO TT THONG TIN THU VIEN LEQUI TU BAO DAM VAT TV CHO S VA CHU A CAC NHA MAY DIEN CUA TONG CONG TY BIEN LUC DAU KHI VIET NAM • • • CHUYEN NGANH: QUAN TRI KINH DOANH THUONG MAI MA NGANH: 8340121 LUAN VAN THAC SI KINH DOANH THUONG MAI • • • Ngirdi huong dan klioa hoc: PGS.TS NGUYEN THU A LOC HA NQI, NAM 2018 LO’I CAM DOAN Toi da doc va hieu ve cac hanh vi vi pham su trung thuc hoc thuat Toi cam ket bang danh du ca nhan rang nghien cuu toi tu thuc hien va khong vi pham yeu cau ve su trung thuc hoc thuat Tac gia Iuan van LO’I CAM ON Loi dau tien toi xin gui loi tri an sau sac den PGS.TS Nguyen Thua Loc la nguoi true tiep huong dan, chi bao cho toi qua trinh nghien cuu thuc hien luan van Toi xin gui loi cam on den nha truong, khoa va cac ban nganh doan the cua truong Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc Dan da tao moi dieu kien thuan loi cho hoc vien suot qua trinh hoc tap va nghien cuu tai truong Cuoi cung, toi muon danh loi cam on den gia dinh, co quan, ban be va nguoi than da het long ung ho va tao dieu kien cho toi qua trinh hoc tap va nghien cuu, de toi co the hoan tot luan van cua minh Xin tran cam on! YEU CAU CUA HOI DONG CHAM LUAN VAN THAC SI VE • • • y Nhung diem can sda chua bo sung trade nop luan van chinh thurc cho Vien dao tao SDH \ xvV .1 Vic v X Mvi-VX ,.)S\q A? V .2 c\ L U, Au.(h r - Phuong phap nghien cuu phu hop cho phep thu thap, xu ly du lieu de viet luan van r r \ r - He thong so lieu, tu lieu co nguon goc ro rang - Luan van dupe trinh bay dung quy dinh, van phong kha mach lac 2) Nhung ket qua: - Trinh bay mot so van de chung ve bao dam vat tu cho sua chua o cac nha may dien qua cac noi dung: Dac diem va vai tro bao dam vat tu cho sua chua o cac nha may dien; Noi dung bao dam vat tu cho sua chua; Kinh nghiem bao dam vat tu cho sua chua va bai hoc rut cho Tong Cong ty Dien luc Dau Viet Nam (TCT) - Phan tich thuc trang bao dam vat tu cho sua chua o cac nha may dien cua r \ r TCT Nhin chung noi dung phan tich phan anh tuong doi ro va dat yeu cau nhat dinh ve tinh khoa hoc, logic va thuc tien Cac danh gia ve tinh hinh bao dam vat r • A ' tu cho san xuat chua toan dien, nhung phan nao phan anh thuc chat cua hoat dong bao dam vat tu cho sra chua cac nha may dien thui gian qua r a - De xuat nhom giai phap hoan thien bao dam vat tu cho sua chua d cac nha may dien cua TCT Ve cu ban cac giai phap de xuat da dua tren cu sd phan tich thuc tien va phuung hudng, muc tieu hoan thien bao dam vat tu cho sua chua d cac nha may dien Vi vay co gia tri tham khao nhat dinh cho TCT 3) Mot so trao doi *Ldi md dau - Bo tong quan (muc 2) va ket qua nghien cuu (muc 6) r - Viet chuan xac muc tieu r •> - Viet chuan gidi han noi dung khong gian, thui gian nghien cuu * Chuang -Muc 1.1 Nen ket cau lai cho logic va chinh sua cach trinh bay cho ngan gon, ro rang hun - Tieu muc 1.1.3 tieu de va noi dung khong phu hop - Tieu muc 1.1.4 co nhieu noi dung khong phu hop - Muc 1.2 nen viet gon va tam hun - Muc 1.3 Nen chia lam hai nhom nhan to (khach quan, chu quan) cho phu hop vdi phan tich d chuung can viet cho chuan xac, ngan gon hun * Chuang r r r t - Ke cau lai mot so tieu muc cho phu hop vdi noi dung cua tung muc lun - Muc 2.2 phan tich thuc trang co noi dung nhung trinh bay khong tam Can co du lieu dan chung ( bang ke hoach, cac hop dong khong dam bao A dung yeu cau ) / AAA - Muc 2.3 phan nhan to chu quan can chinh lai noi dung Hien dang viet r r nhu cac nguyen nhan Nen di vao cac yeu to nhu tai chinh, nhan luc, cu sd VCKT phuc vu bao dam vat tu cho sua chua Ar a - Muc 2.4 Noi dung ve han che, nguyen nhan su sai, can phan tich sau hun de tang tinh thuyet phuc * Chuang - Cac giai phap chung chung, Can sat hon voi dieu kien va dac diem cua TCT - Nen co kien nghi ( Vi co nguyen nhan khach quan) 4) Ket uun: A A A Ve co ban luan van dap ung yeu cau ve noi dung, hinh thuc cua luan van thac sy kinh te Ket qua nghien cuu co y nghia thuc tien Tac gia luan van xung dang nhan hoc vi thac sy Kinh te, chuyen nganh quan tri kinh doanh thuong mai Ha Noi, 11/12/2018 PGS.TS Tran Van Bao 90 3.3.1.2 Phuong hucmg sir dung hop ly, tiet kiem vat tu a Nhung quan diem ve sir dung hop ly, tiet kiem vat tu Vat tu la yeu to cau chinh nen thuc the san pham vay su dung hop ly, tiet kiem vat tu thuc chat chinh la gop phan ldn nhat lam giam chi phi san xuat, gia san pham, nham tri kha nang canh tranh, tang loi nhuan cua doanh nghiep va nang cao hieu qua san xuat xa hoi Luong vat tu su dung hang nam cac doanh nghiep rat ldn va cang tang theo quy mo san xuat, neu su dung hop ly tiet kiem vat tu thi vdi mot luong vat tu nhu trudc chung ta co the san xuat mot luong san pham ldn hon Nhu vay chung ta co the giam chi phi ve von du tru vat tu, chi phi lai vay Ba> quan toan ven so luong va chat luong vat tu ngan ngua va han che hu hong mat mat Su dung hop ly va tiet kiem vat tu the hien thong qua viec phan dau thap dinh muc tieu hao vat tu cho mot don vi san pham, han che san pham hong Dong thdi cung la mot bien phap co ban de tang so luong san xuat, tang chat luong san pham, gop phan vao viec giam nhu cau ve von du tru vat tu, von nhap khau vat tu, tiet kiem ngoai te Ben canh nhung loi l'ch tiet kiem va su dung hop ly vat tu ma doanh nghiep co duoc thi viec dem lai hieu qua ldn cho xa hoi Tiet kiem vat tu la tiet kiem lao dong song, tiet kiem chi phi xa hoi, gop phan bao ve moi trudng Can cu vao bieu cung ung vat tu can thiet cho tung giai doan sua chua De su durig hop ly va tiet kiem vat tu mot cach hieu qua can ap dung cac hinh thuc to chuc san xuat tien tien nhat nhu lien hop hoa , su dung cac phuong phap cong nghe hoa hoc b Bien phap su dung tiet kiem vat tu De co the khai thac triet de kha nang su dung tiet kiem va hop ly vat tu thi chung ta phai dua tren co sd phan tich mot cach khoa hoc tinh hinh su dung vat tu de de duoc nhung bien phap cu the phu hop vdi doanh nghiep tung thdi ky Tang cudng cong tac quan ly nham xoa bo hao hut, mat mat Khi doanh nghiep co hao hut, mat mat vat tu can dieu tra, xem xet ro rang nguyen nhan phat sinh Neu hao hut, mat mat nguyen nhan khach quan nhu thdi tiet, may 91 moc, thiet bi thi can nhanh chong tim bien phap khac phuc Neu la nguyen nhan chu quan thi doanh nghiep can co cac bien phap giao duc, nang cao trach nhiem cua can bo cong nhan vien chuc Doanh nghiep can xay dung che dong vien khen thuong ca ve vat chat lan tinh than cho ca nhan, don vi co tich, ky luat nghiem nhung ngudi vo trach nhiem hoac co hanh vi gian lan bang cac bien phap hanh chinh Tang toc luan chuyen vat tu: Muon su dung hop ly va tiet kiem vat tu chung ta can quan tam den viec luan chuyen vat tu o ca hai khau: khau du tru va khau san xuat De to chuc tot viec luan chuyen vat tu can bo quan ly vat tu can chu y den viec tinh toan cac dinh muc san xuat, muc du tru, can chu napg cao nang suat lao dong de co the day manh toc luan chuyen vat tu, han che toi da tinh trang u dong von Khong ngung giam bdt phe lieu, phe pham, thap dinh muc tieu dung vat tu Muon vay, cac doanh nghiep tap trung giai quyet cac van de: Tang cudng cong tac cai tien ky thuat, ung dung ky thuat, cong nghe moi vao san xuat, nang cao trinh lanh nghe cho cong nhan, xay dung va hoan thien he thong dinh muc tieu dung vat tu, xay dung va thuc hien nghiem chinh che bao quan, su dung va sua chua may moc, thiet bi, coi viec to chuc vat tu va phe pham, ap dung che khuyen khich loi ich vat chat viec su dung tiet kiem hay lang phi vat tu Ngoai can phai coi nhung bien phap de giam muc tieu dung vat tu khqu thiet ke va cong nghe Gan chu y khau chon phuong an su dung vat tu thay the : Su dung vat tu thay the la mot phuong huong dac biet quan o nuoc ta hien Viec su dung vat tu thay the duoc thuc hien theo huong vat lieu nhe, re tien, san co nuoc thay cho vat lieu nang, dat tien, quy hiem, nhap khau, voi dieu kien dam bao chat luong va yeu cau cua cong nghe che bien Triet de thu hoi va tan dung phe lieu, phe pham : Thu hoi va tan dung phe lieu, phe pham la mot noi dung quan the hien su quan triet nguyen tac tiet kiem quan ly kinh te Viec tan dung phe lieu, phe pham chang nhung la yeu cau truoc mat ma la yeu cau lau dai cua cac doanh nghiep Ngay ca nhung nuoc 92 co nen kinh te phat trien cao van het sue coi viec tan dung phe lieu phe pham, vi nd mang lai hieu qua cao hon so vdi viec su dung vat tu tu khai thac, che bien 3.3.1.3 Xay dung dinh muc kinh te ky thuat ve sua chua he thong thiet bi Qua cac lan sua chua trudc do, PV Power da thuc hien thong ke cong tac bao dudng sua chua cho tung loai thiet bi ve nhan cong va so luqng vat tu Hien tai PV Power dang thue tu van ve cong tac lap dinh muc bao dudng sua chua Tu nhung du lieu thong ke trudc do, PV Power se phoi hop cung tu van de xay dung va sdm duqc bo dinh muc ve bao dudng sua chua theo tung cong tac sua chua ldn, nhd cho sat vdi thuc te nhat Qua ap dung bo dinh mire de dua nhu cau mua sam vat tu bao dudng sira chua vdi so luqng toi uu nhat gop phan tang them llqi ich cua Tong Cong ty 3.3.2 Hoan thien Phuong thuc hao dam VT a Mot sd giai phap hoan thien quan ly dau thau mua sdm hang hoa - dich vu phuc vu SXKD tai Tdng Cdng ty Qua danh gia boi canh quoc te, boi canh nudc, dinh hudng phat trien cua Tdng Cdng ty va dac biet la nhung bat cap da chi cdng tac dau thau mua sam hang hoa - dich vu phuc vu SXKD tai Tdng Cdng ty, luan van de xuat mot sd giai phap chinh hoan thien cdng tac dau thau nhu sau: * To chuc bo may quan ly dau thau chuyen trach - Xay dung bo phan quan ly dau thau chuyen trach Trong quan ly kinh te noi chung quan ly linh vuc dau thau noi rieng, co cau to chuc bo may va nang luc, trinh cua doi ngu nhan luc true tiep lam cdng tac quan ly luon dong vai tro quan cd y nghia quyet dinh den chat luqng, hieu qua quan ly Thuc tien nhung nam vira qua cho thay, he thong to chuc bo may quan ly va chat luqng doi ngu true tiep lam cdng tac ly dau thau tai Tong Cdng ty van nhung han che, bat cap Vi vay, viec kien toan bo may thuc hien cdng tac dau thau mua sam hang hoa - dich vu phuc vu SXKD tai Tdng Cdng ty la van de vua mang tinh cap bach trudc mat, vua co y nghia co ban lau dai Van dung quy dinh cua Luat dau thau, Tdng Cdng ty can tien hanh kien toan 93 lai bo may to chuc, co cau, sap xep lai bo phan thuc hien cong tac dau thau chuyen trach tren co sd dieu dong, lua chon nhan sir cua cac Ban chuyen mon vdi tieu chi khung nang luc cu the Thanh lap bo phan dau thau chuyen trach khong phai lap bo phan mdi lam cho bo may to chuc cua Tong Cdng ty cdng kenh, kern hieu qua ma sap xep, to chuc lai nhan su theo hudng tinh gian, hieu qua, trach nhiem cao Bo phan dau thau can dirge co cau lai nhu sau: Ngudi cd tham quyen: La ngudi duoc quyen quyet dinh phe duyet du an hoac quyet dinh mua sam theo quy dinh cua phap luat, gom Chu tich Hoi dong vien, l ong giam doc (tuy theo tung goi thau duoc phan cap) To chuyen gia va To tham dinh: Huge lap tren co sd nhan sir chuyen trach cua cac Ban chuyen mon va dugc hudng luong, phu cap theo quy dinh cua Tong Cdng ty.Nhan sir dugc lua chgn tir khau tuyen dung vdi chat lugng chuyen mon, ngoai ngu dap ung yeu cau de tham gia To chuyen gia, To tham dinh phu hgp vdi yeu cau mua sam tai Tong Cdng ty To chuyen gia cd vai tro rat quan trgng qua trinh xet thau Do vay, lua chgn nhan su cd chuyen mon, kinh nghiem dao dire nghe nghiep va mdi them chuyen gia doi vdi cac thiet bi dac thu (neu can) To tham dinh hoat dong doc lap cd chuc nang tham dinh tuan theo quy dinh cua phap luat cd lien quan Viec tham dinh ket qua lira chgn nha thau khong phai la danh gia lai ho so du thau Do vay To tham dinh se tien hanh viec kiem tra, danh gia tinh hgp le, co sd phap ly, tuan thu quy trinh theo quy dinh cua phap luat ve dau thau tu khau lap ke hoach dau thau, HSMT, ket qua lua chgn nha thau bao cao Ngudi cd tham quyen hoac Chu dau tu xem xet, quyet dinh Ban Thuong mai cua Tong Cdng ty ngoai nhiem vu quan ly, giam sat, thi phai du bao va dinh hudng xu the phat trien cua hoat dong dau thau de xay dung ke hoach, 16 trinh thuc hien tai Tong Cdng ty HDTV Ban Tong giam doc Tong Cong ty can thuc hien giai phap de on dinh bo may to chuc quan ly dau thau - Phat trien bo phan thuc hien cong tac dau thau theo hudng chuyen nghiep 94 Mot la: Ban hanh chuc nang, nhiem vu cua Phong/bd phan thuc hien cong tac dau thau rieng biet, chi thuc hien nhung cong viec ve dau thau dung chuyen mon theo hudng chuyen mon hoa, tinh gon, hieu qua Vdi co che rieng co the xay dung co che trach nhiem, quyen loi rd rang, boi dudng, chi tra ngoai gid (neu co) cho cac bo phan Ban hanh lai chuc nang nhiem vu cua Van phong va cac Ban chuyen mon Tong Cdng ty, Ban Thuong mai la Ban chu tri quan ly dau thau, tach biet chuc nang quan ly dau thau vdi nhiem vu cua To chuyen gia Thanh lap To chuyen gia To tham dinh chuyen trach doc lap vdi cac Ban chuyen mon cua Tong Cdng ty To trudng cac To chuyen gia To tham dinh |a Pho Tong giam doc Tong Cdng ty de dam bao tinh khach quan Dieu chinh viec phan cdng nhiem vu cho cac can bo thuoc bo phan dau thau chuyen trach theo hudng “Rd ngudi rd viec, rd trach nhiem” Cdng tac kiem tra, giam sat da duoc lanh dao Tong Cdng ty quan triet chi dao sat sao, tang cuong ky cuong ky luat cdng tac quan ly dau thau gan vdi giao trach nhiem cho Ngudi dung dau cac bo phan Hai la: Phan cap triet de cho cac don vi true thuoc, Cdng ty lien ket Tong Cdng ty nam giu quyen chi phoi theo hudng tu chu, tu chiu trach nhiem vdi cac hoat dong dau thau tai don vi minh Giam doc cac don vi true thuoc to chuc dau thau theo ke hoach san xuat kinh doanh hang nam da dupe phe duyet, chiu trach nhiem trudc Tong Cdng ty va phap luat ve pham vi dupe uy quyen, phan cap Cdng tac kiem tra chuyen sang hau kiem, theo cac don vi tu chiu trach nhiem ve hoat dong dau thau tai don vi minh de giam bdt thu tuc hanh chinh cap quan ly Nang muc gia tri phan cap hoac uy quyen cho Giam doc cac don vi true thuoc, don vi vien de tao str chu dong qua trinh dau thau mua sam hang hoa - dich vu Cac don vi true thuoc quyet dinh cac goi thau cd gia tri tren ty ddng; cac don vi vien cd von gop tren 25% von dieu le, khong can quy dinh quan ly chi tiet ve dau thau Dieu hoan toan cd the thuc hien dupe cac don vi cd du bo phan chuyen mon va am hieu ve vat tu thiet bi cua nha may viec 95 mua sam se chu dong, sat vdi thuc te va tiet kiem hon.Thong qua phan cap quan ly dau thau cung dong nghia vdi viec gan trach nhiem cua lanh dao Ban Thuong mai, Giam doc don vi true thuoc, Cong ty vien phai chiu hoan toan trach nhiem trudc Tong Cdng ty ve cdng tac dau thau thuoc tham quyen cua minh day la mot nhung diem can cai each Cdng tac thuong thao, dam phan hop dong Trudc day, sau cdng bo trung thau, Tdng Cdng ty mdi nha thau trung thau den thuong thao ky ket hop dong, mot sd trudng hop, cac nha thau cd tinh ep gia, thay doi mot sd yeu cau so vdi ho so du thau gay kho khan cho Tdng Cdng ty cdng tac ky ket, thuc hien hop dong Khi Luat dau thau 2013 dupe ban hanh To Chuyen gia To dam phan hop dong cua Tdng Cdng ty van dung triet de cac quy dinh cua Luat Chu dau tu/Ben mdi thau co quyen mdi cac nha thau theo thu tu xep hang tu cao xuong thap den dam phan trudc trinh cap cd tham quyen phe duyet ket qua dau thau Ve nguyen tac, chi dam phan cac noi dung HSMT de yeu cau nha thau lam rd bo sung cam ket hoan thien neu duoc trao hop dong Dieu giup cho Chu dau tu/Ben mdi thau lua chon dupe nha thau dap ung day du ve tu each hop le, nang luc, kinh nghiem va cd giai phap kha thi thuc hien hop dong nen viec lua chon nha thau da dap ung yeu cau de ra.To chuyen gia can thuc hien giai phap de on dinh bo may to chuc quan ly dau thau b Hoan thien van ban phap ly thuc hien cdng tac dau thau tai Tdng Cdpg ty De dam bao cho cdng tac ban hanh cac van ban phap ly ve dau thau sat vdi thuc tien, can thuc hien tot mot sd bien phap co ban sau: Thu nhat: Hoan thien viec xay dung cac van ban phap ly lien quan, quy trinh mua sam thiet bi khac phuc cac bat cap dang dien qua trinh quan ly dau thau tai Tdng Cdng ty Hien cac Ban chuyen mon cua Tdng Cdng ty da soan thao Quy che ve phan cap quan ly dau thau (stra doi); Quy trinh mua sam thiet bi vat tu trinh cap cd tham quyen phe duyet Thu hai: Xay dung quy trinh dau thau tu khau lap ke hoach mua sam trinh, phe duyet va to chuc dau thau Cac quy trinh dupe the hien bang luu nham 96 litrang dan, phan cap ro cac budc thuc hien tir bat dau den ket thuc Chuan hoa cac bieu mau tao su thong nhat cao, don gian, de hieu, de nhd, de ap dung va rut ngan gian dau thau Thic ba: Cu the hoa quy trinh dau thau mua sam hang hoa - dich vu dudi dang luu tren se lam rd trach nhiem giua viec quan ly, to chuc thuc hien va kiem tra giam sat Trong luu se xac dinh duoc doi tuong tham gia vao quy trinh quan ly gom nhung ca nhan/bo phan nao, chiu trach nhiem chinh, thdi gian thuc hien la bao nhieu Can cu vao lanh dao Tong Cdng ty co the dieu hanh, giam sat qua trinh dau thau theo dung trinh tu va thdi gian yeu cau Thu tu: Xay dung quy dinh ve mua sam tap trung nham thong nhat dqu mdi mua sam tiet kiem thdi gian, chi phi Doi vdi nhung hang hoa thong thudng duoc chao ban bien tren thi trudng khdi luong ldn can khuyen khich ap dung hinh thuc mua sam tap trung c To chuc dau thau cdng khai, minh bach Mot nhung nguyen tac co ban cua dau thau la cdng khai minh bach nham tang tdi da muc canh tranh va hieu qua su dung nguon von Cdng khai, minh bach phai duoc thuc hien suot quy trinh mua sam, tir giai doan tien dau thau den trao hop dong, dam bao moi nha thau deu binh dang va cd co hoi nhu viec tiep can thong tin, tranh tinh trang ben mdi thau giau giem thong tin han che nha thau hoac thien vi nha thau nao viec tiep can thong tin Chinh vi vay, luat phap va cac quy dinh hudng dan chi tiet ve Luat dau thau cua nhieu nudc tren the gidi va cac dinh che tai chinh quoc te deu quy dinh dang tai cdng khai thong tin mua sam cdng tren cac td bao/cong thong tin dien tu chuyen biet ve dau thau nham bao dam thong tin duoc dang tai tap trung, tao thuan loi cho nha thau va cac ben lien quan tim kiem thong tin Thong tin duoc quy dinh dang tai bao gom ke hoach dau thau thong bao mdi thau, ket qua lua chon nha thau, nha dau tu Day la nhung thong tin quan doi vdi cac nha thau tiem nang, cac ben lien quan va cdng chung tham gia giam sat hoat dong, quy trinh mua sam thiet bi tai long Cdng ty dien theo dung quy dinh cua phap luat 97 Sir minh bach mua sam thiet bi cua Tong Cdng ty duoc thuc hien thong qua dang tai cac thong tin: thong bao ke hoach dau thau, thong bao moi thau va thong bao ket qua lira chon nha thau tren to phu truong cua Bao dau thau cac so hang va tren trang dau thau dien tir www.baodauthau.vn; muc muasamcong.mpi.gov.vn tat ca cac goi thau Doi vdi thong bao ket qua lira chon nha thau, viec cdng khai gia trung thau se la thong diep phan anh mire gia ca tren thi trudng, vi vay bat ky sir bat thudng nao ve gia trung thau nhu gia qua cao hoac qua thap cung cd the gay nghi ngd ve kha nang thuc thi va tinh hieu qua cua goi thau Tir nhung thuc tien tren, cd the thay cdng tac dang tai thong tin cd y nghia vo cung quan trong, the hien viec dau thau mua sam hang hoa - dich vu phuc vu SXK.D tai Tong Cdng ty la dang gia ddng tien Tuy nhien, muc tieu chi duoc dam bao cd sir chi dao quyet liet cua lanh dao Tong Cdng ty thay doi tu quan ly dau thau tir thong bao bang hinh there van bansang ap dung ca hai hinh thuc dang bao dau thau va dang thong tin tren trang dien tu dau thau va muc thong tin dau thau cua Tong Cdng ty Khi moi thong tin ve mua sam duoc cdng khai minh bach va quy trinh mua sam dien canh tranh cdng bang, bao dam tat ca cac nha thau deu cd co hoi nhu d Ap dung hinh thuc mua sam tap trung va dau thau qua mang Van dung hinh thuc nay, can cir tong hop nhu cau, chung lai vat tu thiet bi can mua sam cua cac nha may dien, Tong Cdng ty se giao cho bo phan mua sam tap trung hoac kiem nhiem to chuc mua sam ca nam Sau lira chon duoc nha thau, Tong Cdng ty se dam phan, ky thoa thuan khung voi Nha thau de thong nhat quan ly ve gia, hinh thuc toan thdi gian cap hang Hop ddng chi tiet se phan cap, uy quyen cho cac don vi true thuoc ky ket hop ddng vdi nha thau trung thau va to chuc thuc hien de tao sir chu dong Nguyen tac mua sam tap trung: Viec mua sam tap trung phai tuan thu cac quy dinh cua Luat dau thau va cac quy dinh noi bo cua Tong Cdng ty thong qua bo phan mua sam tap trung Tong Cdng ty lap bo phan chuyen trach hoac kiem 98 nhiem de thuc hien nhiem vu mua sam tap trung Doi vdi nhung hang hoa thuoc danh muc mua sam tap trung, don vi co nhu cau mua sam hang hoa phai cdng nhan ket qua lua chon nha thau, noi dung thoa thuan khung ky ket hop dong vdi nha thau da duoc lua chon tren co sd thoa thuan khung Khuyen khich ap dung hinh thuc mua sam tap trung doi vdi cac hang hoa khong thuoc danh muc phai mua sam tap trung Mua sam tap trung ap dung hinh thuc dau thau rong rai Quy trinh mua sam tap trung: l ong hop nhu cau: Don vi/bo phan dupe giao mua sam tap trung tdng hop nhu cau nam hoac dinh ky tren co sd ke hoach hang nam hoac Ke hoach dau thau da duoc phe duyet.Trinh ngudi cd tham quyen i phe duyet ke hoach dau thau mua sam tap trung tren co sd tdng hop nhu cau neu tren To chuc lira chon nha thau; Danh gia HSDT va thuong thao hop dong; Tham dinh phe duyet ket qua lua chon nha thau; Hoan thien va ky ket thoa thuan khung; Hoan thien va ky ket hop dong vdi nha thau trung thau Trudng hop don vi mua sam tap trung ky ket hop dong true tiep hop dong vdi nha than trung thau thi khong ky ket thoa thuan khung va quyet toan va ly hop dong Khi ap dung phuong thuc mua sam tap trung se tao dot pha cdng tac dau thau mua sam thiet bi tai Tdng Cdng ty hieu qua cua hinh thuc mang lai rat thiet thuc cu the: i Tiet kiem chi phi mua sam vdi sd luong ldn gia mua se giam; Giam dau mdi thuc hien mua sam mua sam tap trung thi chi thuc hien mot hoac mot sd cuoc dau thau nam cho mdi loai mat hang; Khac phuc dupe tinh trang mua sam vupt tieu chuan, dinh muc, vupt nhu cau thuc te dan den lang phi; han che tieu cue, sai pham viec mua sam cdng tac mua sam da dupe chuyen nghiep hoa, cdng khai, minh bach va dac biet phuong thuc mua sam tap trung van hanh mot each chuyen nghiep se tinh gian bo may dau thau cua Tdng Cdng ty, tiet kiem gia goi thau so vdi phuong thuc mua sam thiet bi trudc do; dong thdi gop phan quan vao viec phdng, chong tham nhung, lang phi 99 Dau thau qua mang la hinh thuc dau thau tien tien cac nude tren the giai dang ap dung lmh vuc mua sam cdng, Viet Nam ky cam ket gia nhap Hiep dinh doi tac Xuyen Thai Binh Duong, Cong dong kinh te Asean thi phai ap dung hinh thuc Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu cung Bo Tai chinh da xay dung thong tu lien bo de hudng dan tai Thong tu sd 07/2015/TTLB-BKHDT-BTC 8/9/2015 cua Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu - Bo Tai chinh quy dinh chi tiet ve viec cung cap dang tai thong tin ve dau thau va lua chon nha thau qua mang.Cac Chu dau tu Ben mdi thau can xay dung lo trinh de thuc hien tai don vi minh theo dung quy dinh cua phap luat ve dau thau Tren day la mot sd giai phap chinh hoan thien cdng tac quan ly dau thau mua sam hang hoa - dich vu phuc vu SXKD tai Tong Cdng ty De sdm dua cac giai phap tren vao thuc tien can phai cd su chi dao sat quyet liet cua lanh dao Tong Cdng ty, tat ca he thong tu cap lanh dao den bo phan trien khai phai io chuc thuc hien nghiem tuc Dong thdi can van dung dong dong bo vdi cac giai phap khac de mang lai hieu qua cao nhat 3.3.3 Dao tao nhan luc cho bao dam VT * Dao tao bdi dudng nghiep vu cho doi ngu can bo quan ly dau thau Ve dai han Ban thuong mai can thuc hien xay dung lo trinh ap dung giai phap de cdng tac to chuc dau thau duoc chuyen nghiep 9 ! Cung vdi viec lap To chuyen gia, To tham dinh chuyen trach, Tong Cdng ty can xay dung tieu chuan chuc danh cu the cho tung ca nhan To, giao viec theo hudng chuyen mon hoa, rd ngudi, rd viec, rd trach nhiem rd thdi han hoan can bo thuoc To chuyen gia khong kiem nhiem nhung cdng viec khac Trudc mat, Tong Cdng ty cu di dao tao cac Idp bdi dudng theo chuyen de ve nghiep vu quan ly dau thau, tao dieu kien hoc hoi kinh nghiem tai cac Tong Cdng ty cd quy mo tuong tu Ve dai han, Tong Cdng ty hop tac vdi Vu Quan ly dau thau - Bo Ke hoach va dau tu, cac Vien dao tao, cac trudng Dai hoc, dao tao dinh ky hang nam cac ky nang quan ly dau thau nang cao quan tri trang thong tin ve dau thau cho can bo true tiep lam cdng tac dau thau Nang cap he thong cdng nghe thong tin tai Tong Cdng ty 100 dap ung nhu cau truy cap va to chuc dau thau qua mang theo dung quy dinh Tang cuong dao tao nghiep vu tra, kiem tra ve dau thau nham phat hien, ngan chan cung nhu xu ly nghiem theo quy dinh cua phap luat cac hanh vi tieu cue dau thau.Phan cong can bo phu trach theo tung dia ban, tirng nha may dien qua tang cuong trach nhiem quan ly, theo doi viec mua sam, giai ngan cung nhu danh gia hieu qua cua tirng don vi r 3.3.4 Hoan thien quan ly mua sam VT 3.3.4.1 Xay dung, hop tac sau rong vd’i cac nha san xuat thiet bi quan trong nha may Doi vdi cac thiet bi quan trong nha may da so deu la nhung thiet bi co gia tri ldn va cd thdi gian san xuat dai Dieu cd the gay kho khan cho ngudi su- dung nha san xuat la doc quyen cd the nang gia hoac la keo dai thdi gian san xuat Chinh vi the ma PV Power nen lam viec true tiep vdi cac nha san xuat nay, cd cac hop ddng khung (khong can phai thong qua nha thau) de cd the thong bao cho nha san xuat ke hoach bao dudng sira chua cua minh trudc de NSX cd the chu dong cdng tac san xuat nhung vat tu nay, nha san xuat cd dupe ke hoach san xuat trudc thi se giam dupe nhieu chi phi san xuat cung nhu rut ngan dupe thdi gian giao hang 3.3.4.2 Tim kiem cac nha cung cap cd nang luc cao , ' ■ I Doi vdi cac nha cung cap cd nang luc cao la nhirng nha cung cap cd trinh ky thuat am hieu sau ve vat tu/thiet bi sua chua cung nhu’ nam dupe thong tin nguon hang tren thi trudng Dieu giup chu dau tu yen tam hon ve cdng tac mua hang hoa cd trinh cdng nghe cao dupe nha thau hudng dan sir dung, cdng tac bao quan dung theo yeu cau cua NSX qua trinh van chuyen hang hoa va cdng tac giao hang dung tien Mot van de quan nira la gia thiet bi se hop ly hon nha thau biet dupe mua d thi trudng nao tren the gidi cd dupe gia tot nhat 101 KET LUAN • Cong tac bao dam vat tu cho sua chua cac nha may dien bao gom cac hoat dong ter viec lap bo may quan ly, xay dung ke hoach, to chuc thuc hien va thanh, kiem tra hoat dong Viec thuc hien cong tac bao dam vat tu cho sira chua theo dung cac noi dung, nguyen tac, quy trinh cua PV Power da mang lai loi ich cho Chu dau tu Qua phan tich thuc trang bao dam vat tu cho sua chua cac nha may dien cua Tdng cong ty Dien luc Dau Viet Nam, chung ta da thay duqc nhung bat cap va cac giai phap can hoan thien cong tac bao dam vat tu cho sua chua cac nha may dien cua Tong cong ty Dien luc Dau Viet Nam dap ung yeu cau hoat dong san xuat kinh doanh Trong chuong 1, tac gia da he thong hoa ly thuyet ve cong tac bao dam vat tu cho sua chua cac nha may, cac nhan to anh hudng den cong tac bao dam vat tu va cac tieu chi danh gia ve cac nhan to anh hudng Qua kinh nghiem ve cdng tac bao dam vat tu cho sua chua cua mot sd don vi khac cd cau hinh thiet bi, quy mo san xuat tuong tu de rut bai hoc cho PV Power Trong chuong 2, tac gia da neu thuc trang cdng tac bao dam vat tu cho sua chua cac nha may dien cua PV Power, phan tich cac nhan to khach quan, chu quan anh hudng; danh gia tinh hinh bao dam vat tu bao gom tuu, han che va cac I nguyen nhan Trong chuong 3, tu nhtrng muc tieu va phuong hudng cua PV Power giai doan sap tdi, tac gia da dua cac giai phap hoan thien bao dam VT cho sua chua cac nha may dien cua PV Power tu khau hoan thien lap ke hoach vat tu hoan thien phuong thuc bao dam vat tu cho den cdng tac dao tao nhan lire cho bao dam VT va hoan thien quan ly mua sam VT De tai “Bao dam vat tie cho sua chua cac nha may dien cua Tdng cdng ty Dien luc Dau Viet Nam" la cdng trinh nghien cuu tam huyet cua tac gia cd gang di sau tim hieu tdng quan, co sd ly luan cdng tac bao dam vat tu cho sua chua, neu bat duqc nhung bat cap, qua Tdng cdng ty nhan thay rang can cd cac giai 102 phap trudc mat va dai han de hoan thien cdng bao dam vat tir cho sua chua cac nha may dien tai Tong cdng ty Tuy nhien, han che ve pham vi va thdi gian nghien cuu de tai chi nghien cuu viec bao dam vat tu cho sua chua ldn cac nha may dien, day la cac phan chiem ty ldn phuc vu cho boat dong san xuat kinh doanh cua cac nha may dien, khong nghien cuu mua sam cac thiet bi nho le, sua chua thudng xuyen tai Tong cdng ty Vi vay, hy vong luan van se la goi y cho nhung cdng trinh nghien cuu tiep theo vdi quy mo, pham vi ldn hon, vdi cac giai phap mang tinh tong the ve xu hudng bao dam vat tu cho sua chua cac nha may dien tien tien tuong lai Thuc hien de tai se khong the tranh khdi cac khiem khuyet, han che, tac gia rat mong muon nhan duoc nhung y kien gop y tu phia Hoi dong, cac ban hoc vien va doc gia quan tam de tac gia hoan thien cdng tac bao dam vat tu cho sua chua cac nha may dien cua Tong cdng ty Dien luc Dau Viet Nam 103 DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Ban Tai Chinh Ke toan PV Power (2016), Gid tri quyet toan cdng tac dai tu NMD Cd Mau tai 50.000 EOH nam 2016, phan viec cua NSX goc Ban Thuong mai PV Power (2006, 2008), Hop ddng LTMC va LTSA giua PV Power Services vai Siemens va Alstom Ban Thuong mai PV Power (2012), Quy dinh lap ke hoach, cung cap vat tir phuc vu sira chira cua cac nha may dien Ban Thuong mai PV Power (2018), Ket qua thuc hien cdng tac bao dam vat tir cho bao dudng sira chira dinh ky cac nha may dien cua PVPower tir nam 2015-2017 Dang Dinh Dao (2002), Giao trinh Thuong mai doanh nghiep, NXB Thong ke, Ha Noi Dang Dinh Dao, Hoang Dire Than (2012) Giao trinh Kinh te thirang mai, NXB Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan, Ha Noi Hoang Due Phan Pham Thi Mai Huong (2006), Giao trinh Giao dich va dam phan kinh doanh , NXB Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan Ha Noi Hoang Minh Dudng, Nguyen Thua Loc (2005), Giao trinh Quan tri Thuong mai Doanh nghiep, NXB Lao dong Thuong binh Xa hoi Kim Quang Huy (2005), Gidi phap nang cao hieu qua boat dong dam bao nguyen vat lieu dau vao a cdng ty TNHH Den hinh ORION HANEL, Dai hoc kinh te Quoc dan 10 Le Cdng Hoa (2013), Giao trinh quan tri hau can, NXB Dai hoc Kinh te Qudc dan Ha Noi 11 Tran Huu Binh (2010), Hoan thien cdng tac quan ly vat tir thiet bi tai cdng ty Vien thong Viettel, Dai hoc Ky thuat Cong nghe TP HCM 12 Truong Doan The (2007), Giao trinh Quan tri san xuat va tac nghiep, NXB Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan Ha Noi 13 Voer.edu.vn (2014), Cdng tac bao dam, quan ly nguyen vat lieu.Bdo dam nguyen vat lieu san xuat Cac quan diem va chi tieu danh gid nguyen vat lieu san xuat, truy cap 15 thang 11 nam 2018, tu: http://voer.edu.vn/in/bao-dam-quan-lynguyen-vat-lieu-trong-doanh-nghiep/ed66c4fc Turnitin Bao cao Doc sang Da xurlyvao: 11-thg 1-2019 11:30 +07 ID: 1063049744 Dem Chu*: 41837 Da Nop: Luan van Final Bdi Qui Ty" Le Tu'dng dong theo Nguon Chi so Tutlng dong 12% bao gom trich dan _ bao gom muc luc thamkhao che de Bao cao quickview (each kinh dien) t loai trir trung khdp < 30 tir 11% 2% 7% Internet Sources: An pham xuat ban: Bai cua Hoc Sinh: tai ve in 2% match (Internet tir 29-thg 3-2017) http://www.zbook.vn 2% match (bai cua hoc sinh tit 23-thg 11-2016) Submitted to National Economics University on 2016-11-23 2% match (Internet tir 09-thg 1-2018) http://pvn.vn 1% match (Internet tir 28-thg 11-2017) http://www.zbook.vn 1% match (Internet tir 15-thg 8-2018) https://www.vcsc.com.vn/userfiles/UDload/file/VCSC/pvpower/Dieu%20le%20du%20thao%20CTCP%20%20P'/Power,doc