'Kjhien citu
- Trao doi
23 - Khoa hoc Chinh tri
/v^
CHIJ DONG
VA TICH
ClJC
HOI
I\HAP
KEVH TE
Qroc
TE
- MOT GIAI PHAP XAY
DlJl\G
CHII
I\GH1A
XA HOI VIET
NAM
Trdn
Vdn
Phong'>
D
ang ta xac dinh ro, xa hoi XHCN
ma nhan dan ta xay dufng la mot
xa hoi dan giau, nifdc manh, cong
bang, dan chu, van minh; do nhan dan
lam chu; cd nen kinhte phat trien cao;
CO
nen
van
hda tien tien dam da ban sac
dan tpc; con ngifdi difpc giai phong khoi
ap bufc, bat cong De xay difng dufpc xa
hoi XHCN dd, chdng ta phai thufc hien
dong bp nhieu giai phap, trong dd cd
giai phap "chu dong va tich cufc hoinhap
kinh te quo'c
te"'".
Chu dong va tich
cdc
hoinhapkinh
te qudc te (KTQT) vda la mot giai phap,
vifa la mot dong
life
phat trien CNXH
Viet Nam. Bdi le, nha Van kien Dai hoi
X cua Dang da danh gia: "cho den nay
nifac
ta van trong tinh trang kem phat
trien. Kinhte con lac hau so vdi nhieu
nifdc trong khu
vifc
va tren the
gidi "'2'.
'''TS.
Triet
hpc.
Hoc vien
Chinh
tri - Hanh
chinh quoc gia Ho
Chi
Minh
"""''DCSVN,
Vdn kien Dai hoi dai bieu toan
qudc Idn
tha X, Nxb CTQG, HN. 2006, tr.69
Mudn phat trien kinh te, chung ta phai
huy dong mpi ngudn
life
cho phat trien,
trong do hoinhap KTQT se tao ra cho
chung ta
nhifng
thuan
Icfi
de phat
trien kinh te:
Thii:
nhdt.
Dang va Nha nifdc ta xac
dinh ro, phai phat huy cao dp npi
life,
xem do la nhan td quyet dinh ddi vdi
sif
phat trien dat nifdc nhifng cung
can
coi
trpng huy dong cae ngudn
life
ben ngoai.
Muo'n phat huy dufpc cae ngudn
life
ben
ngoai thi phai thong qua hoinhap va
hpp tac KTQT. Chinh hoinhap KTQT
md ra cho chung ta nhdng dieu kien de
tan dung dufpc
Ipi
the cua cac ngudn lufc
ben ngoai nhuf ngudn
hie
vdn, ngudn
life
ky thuat, ngudn lufc quan ly Thdi dai
ngay nay la thdi dai toan cau hoa (TCH);
ben canh nhdng tac dong tieu
c\ic,
TCH
tao ra ca hoi md rpng thi trifdng, hang
rao thud quan ngay cang thu hep, lam
cho cae
ludng
chuyen giao vdn
vifpt
ra
khoi bien gidi qude gia - dan tpc, tao
ra nhieu hinh thdc dau tuf, hpp tac san
xuat Nhdng thuan
Ipi
nay cung nhuf
24 - Khoa hoc Chinh tri
1\[ghien
ciiu
- 'Trao
doi
cae ngudn
life
ben ngoai chi difpc phat
huy cd hieu qua thong qua npi
life.
Do
vay, phai chu dong va tich
cifc
trong hoi
nhap KTQT. Bdi le, ed chu dong va tich
cdc
hoi nhap, chdng ta mdi chu dong
trong
lifa
chpn tiep thu cac ngudn
life
ben ngoai mot
each
hieu qua nhat. Ddng
thdi ed the ngan ngda, ban che tdi da
nhdng tac dong tieu
cifc
do hoinhap
KTQT gay ra.
Thii
hai, chung ta dang thifc hien
day manh CNH, HDH
gan
vdi phat
trien kinhte tri thdc. Mudn thufc hien cd
hieu qua qua trinh nay thi cung vdi viec
thac
hien ddng bp eac giai phap khac,
can tranh thu cac ea hoi thuan
Ipi
do
bdi canh qudc te tao ra. Qua trinh TCH
dang lam thay ddi
sif
phan cong lao dong
tren tdng
kliu vife
va tren toan the gidi.
Chung ta co the tan dung suf tai phan
cong lao dong nay de phat huy mat
manli
va
Ipi
the so sanh eho phat trien kinh te.
Tren ea sd dd rut ngan qua trinh CNH,
HDH dat nifdc theo
dinh
hifdng XHCN.
Hoi nhapkinhte trong dieu kien TCH,
nen kinhte Viet Nam se cd ea hoi tiep
nhan va dng dung nhanh chdng nhdng
thanh
tdu
khoa hpc - eong nghe tien
tien de rut ngan qua trinh phat trien.
Nguyen Thu tifdng Vo Van Kiet trong
bai phat bieu tai
Dihi
ddn Kinhte the
giai a Da-vdt Thuy Sy
(ndm
1990) da
khang dinh: " vdi nhdng kinh nghiem
due
ket difpc, vdi nhdng thd thach da
vifpt
qua, chdng tdi da nhan thdc difpc
sif
can thiet eua
sif
hoinhap va hpp tac
KTQT
nhif
la mot nhan td quyet dinh
cho viec day nhanh to'c dp tang trifdng
'
Vo Van Kiet, Doi mai bdn
linh
vd sdng tao,
Nxb QDND, HN. 2006, tr.82-83
•"
Nguyen Sinh
Cue,
Tong quan kinhte Viet
Nam ndm 2008, Tap
chi
Ly luan Chinh tri, so
1'2009,
tr.51
kinh te va eong nghiep hda dat
nifdc""'.
Chang ban, nhd hoinhap KTQT ma
cac ddng von dau
tif
trifc tiep cua nifdc
ngoai vao nifdc ta se tang nhanh. Day la
mot CP hoi cho nufdc ta cd dieu kien tang
trufdng kinh te, rut ngan thdi gian phat
trien. Nam 2008,
"FDI
tang manh va co
nhieu
dd
an
Idn.
Theo Cue Dau
tif
nifdc
ngoai (Bp Ke hoach va Dau
tif),
tinh ea
lifpng cap mdi va tang vdn tai cae
dif
an dang boat dong, ngudn vdn ma cac
doanh nghiep nifdc ngoai dang ky
nam
2008 dat 64,0 ty USD, trong dd cae duf an
mdi chiem 60,2 ty USD, vo'n thufc hien
tren 11,5 ty
USD"'^'.
Ro rang, dieu nay
chi
CO
dufpc thong qua hoinhap KTQT.
Hoi nhap KTQT khong ehi tao ra co hoi
cho cac ddng vdn dau tuf nufdc ngoai chay
vao nufdc ta, ma con tao ca hoi cho cac
doanh nghiep Viet Nam dau tuf ra nifdc
ngoai. Tren ea sd dd, cac doanh nghiep
trong nifdc cd ca hoi thd sdc, nang cao
klia
ndng canh tranh, nang cao trinh
dp quan ly, chuyen giao khoa hpc - eong
nghe Qua dd, cac doanh nghiep trong
nifde
CO
the phat trien. Day la mot trong
nhdng dieu kien rat quan trpng cho nifdc
ta phat trien kinh te, de tren
cP
sd do
xay difng CNXH.
Thii
ba, de ed dieu kien thuan
Ipi
cho phat trien kinh te, xay
ddng
CNXH,
chung ta can cd moi trifdng hda binh, dn
dinh. La mot dan tpc da trai qua may
chuc ndm ehien tranh bao ve Td qudc,
Viet Nam hieu rd va khat khao hda
binh, dn dinh de chan
biftig
dat nifdc.
Chung ta deu rd, hien nay tren binh
dien an ninh dang ndi len nhieu van de
dang lo ngai nhuf ehu nghia khung bd,
xung dot tdn giao, xung dot
sac
tpc, chu
nghia ly khai, nguy ca bat dn chinh tri
Nhdng van de nay dang de dpa
trife
tiep
den
sd
dn dinh va phat trien cua tdng
qudc gia cung nhuf cac khu vufe va ca the
'T^hien cicu
- 'Trao doi
25 - Khoa hoc Chinh tri
gidi.
Dieu nay ddi bdi phai co
sif
phdi
hop chat che, nhip nhang cung mot ca
che thdng nhat ed hieu qua tren ca sd
hpp tac gida eac nufdc, gida cac khu
vifc
ciing nhuf toan the gidi. Muo'n vay cac
nifdc phai cung nhau hpp tac. Hoinhap
KTQT la mot trong nhdng hufdng ea ban
ciia sif
hpp tac qudc te nay. Han nda,
hoi nhapkinhte trong dieu kien TCH
se gop phan thdc
da!y
qua trinh giao
lifu
hop tac
van
hda gida cac qude gia - dan
toe,
lam cho cac qude gia - dan toe hieu
biet
lln
nhau, tren ca sd do ngay cang
xich lai gan nhau va tao dieu kien thuan
Ipi
cho cupc dau tranh vi hoa binh, hpp
tac,
phat trien. Chinh vi vay, hoinhap
KTQT dufpc coi la mot hufdng cua cong
tac ddi ngoai dpe lap, tuf chu, boa binh,
hpp tac, phat trien cua Dang va Nha
nifdc ta.
Thii
tu, trong thdi dai ngay nay,
cac the che kinhte toan cau
nhif
Td
chde Thifang mai the gidi (WTO), Ngan
hang The gidi (WB), Quy Tien te qudc
tc
I
IMF), Ngan hang Phat trien chau
A (ADB), cac the che kinhte khu
vifc
dong vai tro bet sdc quan trpng trong
sif
phat trien kinhte cua mdi qude gia cung
nha khu VLfc va toan cau. De phat trien
kinh te, chung ta khong the khong hoi
nhap kinhte de hoinhap day du ban
vao cac the che kinhte the gidi cung
nhif
the che kinhte khu
vife.
Khong phai
nf>au
nhien ma Dai hoi X eua Dang de
ra nhiem vu: "Day manh boat dongkinh
te ddi ngoai, hoinhap sau ban va day
dii
ban vdi cac the che kinhte toan cdu,
khu
vifc
va song phifang,
la'y
phuc vu
Ipi
ich dat nifde lam muc tieu cao nhat"'".
Sif
tham gia vao eac the che kinhte
toan cau cung
nhif
cac the che kinhte
khu
vifc
se tao cP hoi cho nufdc ta dufpc
DCSVN,
Scfd,
tr.113-114
chia se kinh nghiem, vdn, chien lifpc dau
tuf phat trien, gop phan giam thieu rui
ro,
nhat la trong nhdng giai doan khung
hoang kinh te. Do vay, suf tham gia vao
eac the che kinhte toan cau cung nhuf
khu vufe se tao ra ca hoi nhieu ban la
thach thdc cho phat trien dat nufdc.
Thi2
ndm,
thdi dai ngay nay la thdi
dai TCH, trufdc bet la TCH ve kinh te.
TCH kinhte tao ra nhieu ca hoi to
Idn
nhufng cung khong it nhdng thach thdc
gay gat, nhat la ddi vdi nhdng nufdc dang
phat trien nhuf Viet Nam. De thich dng
vdi tien trinh TCH, de tan dung dufpc
nhdng ca hoi vang do TCH dem lai, de
du sdc
ngdn
ngda va khac phuc nhdng
thach thdc do TCH gay ra thi eac qude
gia phai nd
life
cung nhau hpp tac khong
phan biet giau ngheo, to, nho. Chu dong
hoi nhap KTQT trong
bd'i
canh
nhif
vay
la xu the khach quan, phu hpp xu hufdng
phat trien chung eua nhan loai. Han nda,
hoi nhap KTQT se giup eho nufdc ta va
cae nufdc khac bd sung, hd trp eho nhau
ve tai nguyen, ky thuat, eong nghe, thi
trufdng, nhan hfc, von Dieu nay se thdc
day trifc tiep phat trien kinhte cua moi
quo'c gia, trong do co Viet Nam. Tren
ca sd do chung ta mdi xay difng difpc
CNXH.
Thii
sdu, hoinhap KTQT se tao ca
hoi cho nifdc ta phat huy difpc
Ipi
the so
sanh cua minh de tdng bifde phat trien.
Chang ban, chung ta co
Ipi
the ve cae san
pham nong, lam,
ngif
nghiep, may mac,
giay da Chung ta chi co the xuat khau
difpc nhdng mat hang cd
Ipi
the so sanh
nay khi hoinhap day du va sau rpng vao
KTQT. Nam 2008, kim ngach xuat khau
ciia
nufdc ta dat khoang 62,9 ty USD,
tang 29,57c so vdi
nam
2007. Chung ta
CO
tdi 24 nhom hang xuat khau chinh.
Cung vdi xuat khau thi nhap khau cung
la yeu td quan trpng khong the thieu
26 - Khoa hoc Chinh tri
9{ghien dCu
- Trao doi
cua nen kinhte nham dap dng nhu cau
san xuat va tieu dung trong nufdc. Kim
ngach nhap khau cua nufdc ta
nam
2008
dat 80,4 ty USD tang 28,3% so vdi nam
2007'".
Ro rang, nhdng boat dong xuat
nhap khau nay phat trien thi nen kinh
te trong nufdc mdi cd dieu kien de phat
trien nhanh, ben vdng. Tat nhien phai
can ddi gida xuat va nhap, tranh nhap
sieu qua gidi ban cho phep. Hoinhap
KTQT eon thdc day lufpng khach qud'c
te den tham quan, du lich, lam
an
tai
nifdc ta. Day cung la mot nhan td quan
trpng thdc day kinhte trong nufdc phat
trien. Chang ban,
nam
2008, khach
qudc te den Viet Nam ufde dat 4,253
trieu
lufpt
ngufdi, tang 0,6% so vdi nam
2007,
trong dd khach den vi cong viec
lam an 845.000
lifpt
ngifdi, tang 25,4%
so vdi
nam
2007'^'.
Dieu nay khong chi
lam gia tang mdi quan he ve
van
hda,
sif
hieu biet
lin
nhau gida cac dan tpc ma
eon gop phan trifc tiep vao tang trufdng
kinh te - tao tien de vat chat eho xay
dufng CNXH.
Thii
bdy, hoinhap KTQT con tao
dieu kien cho chdng ta xuat khau lao
dong. Khi xuat khau
difpe
lao dong,
chung ta se cd ca hoi de ngudn lao dong
ciia nufdc ta difpc tiep thu nhdng thanh
tufu khoa hpc - eong nghe tien tien cua
nhdng nufdc khac; tiep thu dufpc phong
each lam viec, phufang thdc td ehdc san
xuat cua cae nufdc ban Dieu nay gop
phan trifc tiep vao viec dao tao ngudn
nhan
life
cho CNH, HDH dat nifdc. Han
nda, xuat khau lao dong con tao them
cong viec cho sd lao dong cd tay nghe,
gop phan giai quyet viec lam, giam thieu
tha't nghiep, tren ca sd dd giam thieu
te nan xa hoi. Ddng thdi, xuat khau lao
a,v4,2,
Nguyin
Sinh
Cue,
Sdd, tr.52
'"
DCSVN, Sdd, tr.216
dong con gop phan tang thu nhap trifc
tiep cho ngifdi
lao
ddng, tang thu ngan
sach cho qudc gia. Tat ca nhdng dieu
nay trufc tiep hoac gian tiep gop phan
thdc day
sif
nghiep xay dufng CNXH Viet
Nam. Chinh vi vay, Dai hoi X cua Dang
de ra nhiem vu: "Tiep tuc thife hien
chufang trinh xuat khau lao dong, tang
ty le lao dong xuat khau da qua dao tao,
quan ly chat che va bao ve quyen
Ipi
chinh dang cua ngufdi lao
dpng"'^'.
Cung can lufu y rang, hoinhap KTQT
cung ed nhdng tac dong tieu
cUc
den
qua trinh phat trien kinhte - xa hoi cua
nufdc ta.
Truac het, hoinhap KTQT tao ra
nhdng de dpa va thach thdc ve an ninh
kinh te; an ninh khoa hpc, cong nghe;
an ninh sinh thai; an ninh chinh tri -
tif
tufdng va van hda ddi vdi chdng ta. ',i\
Thii
hai, hoinhap KTQT eon tao ra
tinh trang "chay mau chat xam" td nufdc
ta chay sang cac nufdc phat trien. Nhdng
tri thdc cd trinh dp cao, nhdng eong
nhan lanh nghe muon chuyen sang lam
viec cho cac cong ty nufdc ngoai. Day la
mot thach thdc khong nhd ddi vdi nufdc
ta, lam cho nguy ea tut hau ve phat trien
cang xa han.
Thii
ba, hoinhap KTQT, mot mat
tao eho ta ea hoi tiep can khoa hpc,
ky thuat, cong nghe san xuat hien dai
nhufng edng bao ham
klia nang
ehi tiep
nhan dufpc nhdng cong nghe lac hau,
gay
6
nhiem moi trufdng. Da vay, hoi
nhap KTQT con kich thich khai thae tai
nguyen qua mdc lam cho mdi trufdng bi
buy hoai.
Thii
tu, hoinhap KTQT cd the gay
them
sif
ma't an toan ve viec lam cho
ngufdi lao dong, tang khoang each thu
nhap
giCfa
cac nhom lao dong xa hoi; lam
nay sinh tam trang bat an trong dan cuf;
tao cho suf Ian nhanh cua cac dich benh
C\[£hien
aiu
- 'Trao doi
27 - Khoa hoc Chinh tri
nhuf HIV/AIDS; H5N1; HlNl Ddi vdi
Viet Nam nhdng ca hoi thuan
Ipi
do hoi
nhap KTQT mang lai mdi d dang kha
nang, con nhdng thach thdc do nd dem
lai thi da hien hdu. De tan dung dufpc
CO
hoi, han che, ngan ngda dufpc nhdng
thach thdc do hoinhap KTQT dem lai,
doi hoi toan Dang, toan dan, mdi can
bp,
dang vien phai ed gang no
life
het
sife
minh, trufdc bet can thifc hien ddng
bp mot sd
gidi
phap chu yeu sau:
- Phdi chu donghoi nhap
KTQT.
Hoi nhap KTQT dang la xu the khach
quan cua thdi dai va cung la yeu cau
khach quan eua qua trinh xay
d^i^g
CNXH. Do vay, chung ta khong the
trong chd, y lai, thu dong ma phai chu
dong hoi nhap. Chu dong the hien d ehd,
phai ed bifdc di, cd
16
trinh, cd eac giai
phap thich hpp cho tdng bufde di, tdng 16
trinh cu the. Tranh nong vpi, ehu quan,
nhifng cung khong difpc chan chd, do
dif.
Phai thifc hien tot bai hpc ma Dai hoi
X
ciia
Dang rdt ra: "Hoi nhap KTQT la
yeu eau khach quan, phai ehu dong, co
lo trinh phu hpp vdi bufde di tich cufc,
viing chac,
khdng
do
dU
chan chd, nhufng
cung kh6ng dufpc ndng vpi gian dan"'".
Chii donghoinhap KTQT con the hien
0
cho, mot mat, chdng phai tich
cifc,
chii
donghoinhap sau ban, day du ban
vdi cac the che kinhte khu
vifc,
cae the
che kinhte toan cau va song phifang.
Mat khac, phai thifc hien ehu trufang hoi
nhap KTQT cd trpng tam, trpng diem
phii
hpp vdi chien lufpc phat trien kinh
te-
xa hoi. Phai tinh va
lifdng
trifdc difpe
nhdng nguy ea, nhdng thach thdc do hoi
nhap KTQT dat ra. Khong coi nhe
ha't
cd nguy ca, thach thdc nao.
- Phdi
viia
chu dong ma rong thi
trubng quoc
tedi
phat huy Ipi the so
ai,,2,va«,
BCSVN,
Sdd,
tr.180-181
sanh tang cufdng xuat khau, phdi viia chu
dong hodn thien vd md rong thi trUang
trong
nude
de thu hut dau
tif,
c6ng nghe,
kinh nghiem quan ly, td chde san xuat
eua cac nadc tien tien. Thifc hien tdt
phufang cham ma Dai hoi X cua Dang
de ra: "Phai tich
cifc
md rpng thi trifdng
ben ngoai de day manh xuat khau, ddng
thdi phai chu dong md cda thi trifdng
trong nifdc, ke ca thi trifdng dich vu, de
thu hut manh vdn dau
tif,
cong nghe va
ky
nang
quan ly tien tien, nang cao hieu
qua, sdc canh tranh cua kinh
te"'^'.
- Trong qua trinh hoinhap KTQT
can chu dong xdy
diing
nen kinhte doc
lap tu chu. Tang cifdng tiem
life
va bao
dam an ninh kinhte di ddi vdi cung
cd^
an ninh, quo'c phong. "Ve an ninh kinh
te,
phai gid vdng cac can ddi vi mo; ngoai
an ninh lifpng thife va an ninh nang
lifpng, can tang nhanh
dif
trd ngoai te
kiem soat chat che np nifdc ngoai; phat
huy cao nhat cac nguon
life
de xay difng
nhanh
ke^t
cau ha tang va phat trien
CO
hieu qua mot so' nganh va san pham
thiet
yeu"'^'.
Thii
tu, trong qua trinh hoinhap
KTQT phai phat huy cao dp ngudn
life
trong nifdc, ddng thdi tranh
tbii
tdi da
ngudn
life
ben ngoai. Ket hpp chat che
gida npi lac va ngoai
life
tao thanh ngudn
life
tdng hpp eho phat trien kinhte - xa
hoi va xay difng CNXH. Trong do, la'y
phat huy ngudn
life
trong nadc lam nong
cdt ed y nghia quyet dinh, lay tranh thu
tdi da ngudn
life
ben ngoai lam cai co y
nghia quan trpng. Bdi le, ehi tren
cP
sd
phat huy cao dp ngudn
life
trong nifdc,
chung ta mdi cd the tranh thu difpc va
sd dung ed hieu qua ngudn
life
ben ngoai,
mdi lam cho ngoai lufc trd thanh npi
life.
Thifc hien tdt bai hpc kinh nghiem ma
Dai hoi X eua Dang da rut ra: "phat huy
cao dp npi lufc, ddng thdi ra sdc tranh
28 - Khoa hoc Chinh tri
'^{ghien
ahi
- Trao doi
thu ngoai
life,
ket hpp sdc manh dan tpc
vdi sdc manh thdi dai trong dieu kien
mdi.
Phat huy npi
life,
xem dd la nhan
td quyet
dinli
ddi vdi
sif
phat trien; ddng
thdi coi trpng huy dong eac ngudn ngoai
life,
thdng qua hoinhap va hpp tac qu6'c
te,
tranh thu eac ngudn
life
ben ngoai
de phat huy npi
life
manh ban, nham
tao ra sdc manh tdng hpp de phat trien
dat nifde
nhaiih
va ben vdng, tren ca sd
gid vdng dpe lap dan tpc va dinh hufdng
XHCN"'".
- Trong hoinhap KTQT can qudn
triet tot phuang cham: binh ddng, ton
trong
Idn
nhau vd
ciing
co lai. Thifc
hien phufang cham nay de Viet Nam trd
thanh ban, thanh ddi tac tin cay cua cac
nifdc trong cong ddng qud'c te, tham gia
tich
cifc
vao tien trinh hpp tac qu6'c te
va hpp tac khu
vifc.
Ddng thdi gid vdng
nguyen tac vda hpp tac, vda da'u tranh;
vda kien quyet vda mem deo, da phufang,
da dang hda hpp tac kinh te. Tren ea
sd do, chdng ta mdi ed ca sd de bao ve
DCSVN, Sdd,
tr.71
Ipi
ich qud'c gia, bao ve an ninh va chu
quyen qud'c gia trong qua trinh hoinhap
kinh te; ea sd de gid vdng doc lap,
tif
ehu va
sa
hai hoa, can bang trong quan
he qudc te, tranh dufpc suf phu thupc mot
chieu vao mot hay vai ddi tac nao dd.
Dieu nay cung tranh dufpc
sif
dpe quyen
kinh doanh eua cae doanh nghiep hay
tap doan nao dd dang kinh doanh trong
nifdc;
tao ra
sif eanli
tranh lanh manh
trong kinh doanh cho ta.t ca cae doanh
nghiep.
Nhuf vay, doi vdi Viet Nam hien nay,
chu dong va tich
eife
hoinhap KTQT
trong bdi canh TCH da trd thanh xu the
khach quan. Thife hien tdt
nlidng
giai
phap tren, chung ta ed the tranh thii,
tan dung, khai thae tdi da nhdng
Ipi
the,
nhdng
cP
hoi thuan
Ipi,
ddng thdi co the
ngan ngda, ban che, khac phuc va vifpt
qua difpe nhdng thach thdc, nguy ca, kho
khan do hoinhap KTQT dem lai. Vdi
nhdng ufu the ma chu dong, tich
eife
hoi
nhap KTQT mang lai, day dufpc coi nhuf
mot giai phap va dong
life
phat trien cua
CNXH Viet
Nam.a
M
NHAT
m
HOA" BE
lANG CUONG
VAI
IRO.
cua dan, do dan va vi dan, eho nen y ehi
cua Dang va muc tieu cua Nha nifde la
mot the thd'ng nhat. Van de la phufpng
thdc td ehdc va phan eong thife hien sao
eho nhat quan va hieu qua.
Dau biet rang "nhat the hda" hien
nay la mot chu trufang thi diem, nhifng
td ly luan, nhan thdc va thifc tien, nhdng
dieu kien ve kinh te
-
xa hoi, trinh dp
dan tri va nhu cau hoinhap thi viec md
rpng pham vi, quy mo ap dung "nha't the
hda" cd the coi la mdi so vdi mo hinh
hien tai va edng cd the cd mot sd y kien
phan van, nhifng theo chung toi la kha
(tiep trang 22)
thi va chac chan se nhan dape
sif
ung hp
tich
cifc
cua dong dao nhan dan.
Nha't the hda la phan edng trach
nhiem dang vien, can bp, cong chde rd
rang, minh bach, gidp eho hp vdng tin
hanh xd eong vu nhanh nhay theo tham
quyen difpe giao, khac phuc tinh trang
dun day, dufa dam; tao dieu kien phat
huy dan chu, nang cao trach nhiem ky
cufang trong viec thufc hien quyen lufc cua
nhan dan. Dd edng la mot trong nhdng
npi dung nang cao hieu lufc, hieu qua
lanh dao cua Dang, quan
ly
cua bp may
nha
nufdc.
•
. sif phat trien kinh te cua mdi qude gia cung nha khu VLfc va toan cau. De phat trien kinh te, chung ta khong the khong hoi nhap kinh te de hoi nhap day du ban vao cac the che kinh te the gidi. Ipi the so sanh eho phat trien kinh te. Tren ea sd dd rut ngan qua trinh CNH, HDH dat nifdc theo dinh hifdng XHCN. Hoi nhap kinh te trong dieu kien TCH, nen kinh te Viet Nam se cd ea hoi. che kinh te khu vife. Khong phai nf>au nhien ma Dai hoi X eua Dang de ra nhiem vu: "Day manh boat dong kinh te ddi ngoai, hoi nhap sau ban va day dii ban vdi cac the che kinh