PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h vn Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀ[.]
PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn TÀI LIỆU ĐI KÈM BÀI GIẢNG COLLOCATION& VOCABULARY AIR & SEA TRAVEL Thuộc khóa học : Plus 1: Luyện từ vựng tích cực Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương ▪️ terminal /ˈtɜː.mɪ.nəl/ a building or set of buildings at an airport where air passengers arrive and leave (nhà đón khách) Ex: Terminal is used mostly for domestic flights ▪️ highway (n) /'hai.wei/ a public road, especially an important road that joins cities or towns together (xa lộ) Ex: The photograph showed a lonely stretch of Arizona highway ▪️ runway /'rvn.wei/ a long narrow strip of ground with a hard surface that an aircraft takes off from and lands on (đường băng) Ex: “SpiceJet Plane Stuck On Mumbai Airport Runway Pulled Out After Two Days.” ▪️ divert (v) /dai'v3:t/ to cause something or someone to change direction (đổi hướng) Ex: Our flight had to be diverted to Newark because of the storm ▪️ air - dash (v) /ˈeəˌdæʃ/ to go somewhere, or transport someone, quickly or immediately by plane, especially because of an emergency (bay khẩn cấp) Ex: He air-dashed to Delhi for specialist treatment for his injury ▪️ baggage claim /ˈbæɡ.ɪdʒ kleɪm/ the place in an airport where you get your cases and bags when you arrive after flying (băng chuyền) Ex: A small fire beneath baggage claim inside a terminal at McCarran International Airport caused a temporary evacuation ▪️ boarding pass (n) /ˈbɔː.dɪŋ ˌpɑːs/ a card that a passenger must have in order to be allowed to get on an aircraft or a ship (vé lên máy bay, tàu ) Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn Ex: To receive your boarding pass on your mobile device, simply follow six easy steps in our mobile check-in process ▪️ lounge (n) /laʊndʒ/ a room in a hotel, airport, theatre, etc where people can relax or wait (phòng chờ) Ex: Extra time is required to guide passengers from the lounges to the aircraft ▪️ customs officer (n) /ˈkʌs·təmzˈɒf.ɪ.sər/ a person whose job is to make certain travelers are not taking goods into a country without paying taxes (cán hải quan) ' , Ex: She was stopped by a customs officer who opened her luggage ▪️ departure (n) /dɪˈpɑː.tʃər/ the act of leaving a place, or a flight, train, etc that is leaving a place at a particular time (sự khởi hành) Ex: He had arranged a meeting for the morning before his departure for Singapore Quiz Fill in the blanks with the words from the box departures baggage claim diverted runway lounge Question While we waited at the area, a flight from Orlando, Fla., arrived Question The plane left the _ and flew over a busy city street, before crashing Question Check our website for the flight times for _ from Bristol airport Question Guests of the hotel get the use of the VIP arrival _ at the Jeddah airport Question Our flight was _ from San Francisco to Oakland because of the fog ▪️ turbulence (n) /ˈtɜː.bjə.ləns/ strong sudden movements within air or water (sự nhiễu loạn) Ex: We might be experiencing some turbulence on this flight due to an approaching electrical storm ▪️ aisle (n) /aɪl/ a long, narrow space between rows of seats in an aircraft (lối dãy ghế) Ex: Would you like an aisle seat or would you prefer to be by the window? ▪️ excess baggage (n) /ɪkˌses ˈbæɡ.ɪdʒ/ luggage that is more than the permitted or allowed weight (hành lí nặng mức cho phép) Ex: We had to pay excess baggage Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn ▪️ jet lag (n) /ˈdʒet ˌlæɡ/ extreme tiredness etc after a long flight between extreme time zones (lệch múi giờ) Ex: Every time I fly to the States, I get really bad jet lag ▪️ stopover (n) /ˈstɒpˌəʊ.vər/ a break for a day or two on an international flight (điểm dừng) Ex: Our tickets to Australia include a stopover for two nights in Singapore ▪️ long – haul (adj) /ˈlɒŋ.hɔːl/ travelling a long distance (di chuyển đường dài) Ex: Increases in UK domestic and long-haul flights offset slower growth in European air travel ▪️ refrain (v) /rɪˈfreɪn/ to avoid doing or stop yourself from doing something (kiềm lại) Ex: The sign on the wall said "Please refrain from smoking.” ▪️ trolley (n) /ˈtrɒl.i/ a small vehicle with two or four wheels that you push or pull to transport large or heavy objects on (xe đẩy) Ex: There aren't any porters, so we'll have to find a trolley for the luggage ▪️ carousel (n) /ˌkær.əˈsel/ a moving belt from which you collect your bags at an airport (băng chuyền hành lí) Ex: One couple got married earlier this year at Southwest's baggage claim carousel at the Cleveland airport, where they met ▪️ adrift (adj) /əˈdrɪft/ moving on the water but is not controlled by anyone because of a problem (trôi lềnh bềnh) Ex: The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn QUIZ Fill in the blanks with the words from the box adrift long – haul turbulence refrain jet lag Question He also advised them to try to _ from using their electronic devices during the flight Question Clear-air is often encountered when aircraft fly near the jet stream Question However, one suspects that the only sleep he is losing right now is due to _ Question No thank-you, minding yourself on a flight is tough enough Question Bryant became _ while trying to free a bass boat wedged between two trees ▪️ aground (adv) /əˈɡraʊnd/ If a ship runs/goes aground, it touches the ground in shallow water and cannot move (mắc cạn) Ex: The ship is currently aground off the Brittany coast ▪️ disembark (v) /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑːk/ to leave a ship, aircraft, etc after a journey (xuống tàu, máy bay…) Ex: When it got too dark to travel safely we disembarked ▪️ collision (n) /kəˈlɪʒ.ən/ an accident that happens when two vehicles hit each other with force (sự va chạm) Ex: Two seamen was seriously injured in a direct collision ▪️ steer (v) /stɪər/ to control the direction of a vehicle (chèo lái) Ex: It’s not easy to steer this ship on his own ▪️ seasick (adj) /ˈsiː.sɪk/ feeling ill/sick or wanting to vomit when you are travelling on a boat or ship (say sóng) Ex: I was seasick, so I went up on deck for some fresh air ▪️ choppy (adj) /ˈtʃɒp.i/ with a lot of small, rough waves caused by the wind (biển động) Ex: The boat was still moving with unabated speed, and the dark, choppy water stretched all round them Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn ▪️ wreckage (n) /ˈrekɪdʒ/ the parts of a vehicle, building, etc that remain after it has been badly damaged (mảnh vụn vỡ) Ex: Experts were sent to inspect the ship's wreckage ▪️ stowage (n) /ˈstəʊ.ɪdʒ/ space for storing things on a boat or plane (kho lưu trữ) Ex: The skipper was given a warning about the regulations on stowage of gear ▪️ navigable (adj) /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡə.bəl/ deep, wide, or safe enough for a boat to go through (để tàu bè qua lại được) Ex: That stretch of river is too shallow to be navigable ▪️ offshore (adv) /ˌɒfˈʃɔːr/ away from or at a distance from the coast (xa bờ) Ex: A ship anchored offshore QUIZ Fill in the blanks with the words from the box steer disembark choppy offshore seasick Question boats are catching limits of dolphin, blackfin tuna and yellowfin tuna Question Even with a broken finger from the fight, Phillips manages to his ship Question I don't know how to describe the shaking, but when it ended I just felt _ Question After eight hours, an airline would have to find a way to passengers Question At the time of the grounding, seas were _ and winds were gusting at 40 mph VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS • terminal (n): nhà đón khách • highway (n): xa lộ • runway (n): đường băng • divert (v): đổi hướng • air – dash (v): bay khẩn cấp • baggage claim (n): băng truyền • boarding pass (n): vé lên máy bay, tàu … Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn • lounge (n): phịng chờ • customs officer (n): cán hải quan • departure (n): khởi hành • turbulence (n): nhiều loạn • aisle (n): lối dãy ghế • excess baggage (n): hành lí q tải • jet lag (n): lệch múi • stopover (n): điểm dừng • long – haul (adj): di chuyển đường dài • refrain (v): kiềm lại • trolley (n): xe đẩy • carousel (n): băng chuyền hành lí • adrift (adj): trơi lềnh bềnh • aground (adv): mắc cạn • disembark (v): xuống tàu, máy bay … • collision (n): va chạm • steer (v): chèo lái • seasick (adj): say sóng • choppy (adj): biển động • wreckage (n): mảnh vụn vỡ • stowage (n): kho lưu trữ • navigable (adj): để tàu bè qua lại • offshore (adv): xa bờ PRACTICE Question The plane circled over the airport until the _ was clear A highway B landing C terminal D runway Question Because of the fog, our flight was _ from Heathrow to York Airport A diverted B deflected C replaced D reverted Question Please, _ from smoking until the plane is airborne A exclude B refrain C restrain D resist Question Our _ to New York was delayed for over six hours due to ice on the runway A flight B ride C cruise D drive Vì quyền lợi đáng em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn Question When I remembered I had forgotten Julie’s present, I was already in the departure _ A room B lounge C salon D lobby Question I was so late when I arrived at the airport that I _ the plane almost immediately A boarded B reached C entered D got Question The aircraft experienced severe _ during the final approach, but the pilot kept his cool and landed it safely A instability B wavering C unsteadiness D turbulence Question We have to check in at the airport two hours before the scheduled _ of our flight, or they may not let us broad the plane A landing B attendance C travel D departure Question Passengers are asked to extinguish their cigarettes and to refrain smoking until they reach the terminal building A from B for C in D at Question 10 I was _ by officials at the airport, as I was carrying fresh food They made me throw it all away A detained B confined C restrained D impeded Question 11 Shortly after the boat docked, the passengers _ A dismounted B disembarked C landed D discharged Question 12 Enormous swells roused by ferocious winds made it impossible to _ the ship to safety A direct B control C steer D drive Question 13 The sea between Dover and Calais was so _ that most of the passengers were seasick A heavy B bumpy C choppy D gusty Question 14 After its engine failed, the small boat _ with the current A waved B drifted C hastened D tossed Question 15 After the storm the _ of a small ship was thrown up on the shore A wreckage B ruin C wastage D breakage Question 16 Some signs at ticket counters and gate areas will change this weekend A adrift B departure C choppy D seasickness Question 17 The Exxon Valdez ran _ after crewmen steered out of the lanes to avoid ice A aground B offshore C drifted D diverted Question 18 He had a _ escape when his boat was capsized by a sudden gust of wind A narrow B close C near D sudden Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn Question 19 The aircraft, with originally headed _ Heathrow, had to make an emergency landing at Orly A into B on C for D at Question 20 Passengers requiring a special meal during the flight should inform the airline in _ A forward B ahead C front D advance Question 21 The inaccurate information _ us into thinking that it was a half-price flight to Chicago A misconducted B misled C misfired D misinformed Question 22 I would like to inform all passengers and cabin crew that the plane is ready for _ A take-apart B take-off C take-down D take-after Question 23 The state's rivers are generally small, short and shallow, and few are A navigable B adrift C diverted D seasick Question 24 The check _ time at the airport was eight o’clock A by B up C out D in Question 25 He _ to Delhi when he heard the news A drifted B disembarked C steered D air-dashed Vì quyền lợi đáng em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác!