LỚP VSTEP B1-B2-C1 CÔ THỦY CHUYÊN LUYỆN CẤP TỐC – TRỌNG TÂM Ý TƯỞNG LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN CHỦ ĐỀ TOURISM Tourism (Du lịch) Nguyên nhân • Many tourists litter irresponsibly into the surroundings, contributing to air, water and soil contamination • As tourism develops, there might be a growing demand for transport, decreasing the air quality at tourist destinations Exploitation of natural (khai thác tài nguyên thiên nhiên) • The rising consumption of natural resources impairs the air quality and accelerates climate change Vehicles and factories (Phương tiện giao thông nhà máy) • Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to poor-air quality Overpopulation (quá tải dân số) • As the human population increases, the, which contaminates the earth and pollutes rivers and oceans Giải pháp The government should … • launch campaigns to raise public awareness about saving energy and environment protection • invest more money into developing alternatives resources of energy to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels • impose a higher tax rate on personal vehicles to discourage people from using these modes of transport • encourage businesses to move to regional areas to lessen serious issues like pollutions, traffic jam and waste management in big cities • introduce laws to limit emissions from factories • force companies to use renewable energy from solar, wind or water power People should … LỚP VSTEP B1-B2-C1 CÔ THỦY CHUYÊN LUYỆN CẤP TỐC – TRỌNG TÂM Hậu • choose public transport rather than private vehicles • choose products with less packaging • recycle as much as possible • Emissions from traffic have increased significantly -> poor air quality and negatively affects people’s health • Natural resources will be dwindling in near future • Overexploitation of natural resources makes oil becomes scarce and more expensive • More and more lands are being shrunk due to the rise of sea levels • There are frequent heat waves in tropical countries Từ vựng Chủ đề Travel/ Tourism • Hospitality (n): hiếu khách • Indigenous people = the locals: người dân địa phương • Heritage site: khu di sản • Nightlife: sống đêm • Unexpected expenses: chi phí phát sinh • Cost-effective (a): (mang tính) chi tiêu hiệu • Tranquility: yên tĩnh • Hustle and bustle: sống tấp nập • Worth-living (a): đáng sống • Rat race: sống xơ bồ • Culture shock: sốc văn hóa • Stunning/ scenic/ breathtaking/ picturesque/ superb (a): (cảnh) đẹp tuyệt vời, ngộp thở, tranh vẽ, tuyệt hảo • Go sightseeing: ngắm cảnh • Out of season >< peak time: mùa cao điểm • Flock to (v): kéo đến • Tourist trap: địa điểm du lịch q đơng đúc bóc lột khách du lịch • Cuisine: ẩm thực • Local specialty: đặc sản địa phương LỚP VSTEP B1-B2-C1 CƠ THỦY CHUN LUYỆN CẤP TỐC – TRỌNG TÂM • Green tourism = sustainable tourism = eco-tourism: du lịch sinh thái • National park: vườn quốc gia • Wildlife preserve: vùng đất giúp bảo tồn môi trường sống tự nhiên, nhằm phục vụ cho công tác bảo tồn, giáo dục nghiên cứu • Carbon footprint: dấu chân carbon • Broaden one’s horizon: mở rộng chân trời • Establish a relationship: thiết lập mối quan hệ • Native resident: người dân địa • Interchange: trao đổi • Take its toll on something/somebody: gây hại cho ai, cho • Mass tourism: du lịch đại chúng / đại trà • Popular tourist destinations = famous tourist attractions: điểm đến du lịch phổ biến • Cultural activities: hoạt động văn hóa • Customs: phong tục • Environmental deterioration • Remote areas • Ethnic people: Người dân tộc thiểu số • Integrate (v) into: hịa nhập với • Cultural assimilation (n): đồng hóa mặt văn hóa • Holidaymaker: khách du lịch B Ý tưởng Chủ đề Travel/ Tourism Mặt tích cực Du lịch giúp ta khám phá nhiều vùng trời Mặt tiêu cực • Excessive building (roads, hotels etc.) destroys natural habitats and spoils the landscape: Việc xây dựng đừng xá khách sạn mức phá hủy môi trường sống tự nhiên cảnh đẹp • The building of facilities and infrastructure can destroy the habitat of wild animals • Tourism creates pollution and waste It puts pressure on local resources such as food, water and energy Du lịch gây nhiễm rác thải Nó tạo áp lực lên nguồn tài nguyên địa phương nguồn thực phẩm, nguồn nước nguồn lượng • Prices of goods and services go up: Giá dịch vụ hàng hóa tăng • Local traditions may be lost: Truyền thống địa phương dần LỚP VSTEP B1-B2-C1 CÔ THỦY CHUYÊN LUYỆN CẤP TỐC – TRỌNG TÂM • Traditional jobs and skills die out (e.g farming, fishing) Local people are forced to work in the tourist industry: Nghề truyền thống dần Người dân địa phương bị buộc phải làm việc ngành du lịch • Incidences of crimes, prostitution and antisocial activities like drugs, human trafficking and gambling, which affect the values of the indigenous society are increasing: Những rắc rối liên quan đến tội phạm, mại dâm hành vi chống đối xã hội khác sử dụng thuốc kích thích, mua bán người đánh bạc mà gây ảnh hưởng đến cộng đồng người dân địa phương dần tăng lên Tourism tương lai • Government should implement strict legislations to protect natural environments and local cultures: Chính phủ nên ban hành quy định nghiêm khắc để bảo vệ mơi trường tự nhiên văn hóa địa phương • Local businesses such as farms should be supported: Những hoạt động địa phương chăn nuôi nên hỗ trợ • Eco-tourism should be emphasized: Du lịch sinh thái nên tập trung phát triển C Bài mẫu Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries Why is this the case? Is it a positive or negative development? SAMPLE ANSWER Tourism in recent years has been booming on an unprecedented scale, with many developing countries considering it as a major income source The main reason for this is the great revenue it generates, and I believe that it is a positive development in some countries that embrace sustainability, but a negative one in some others who are inclined towards mass tourism The major reason for the rapid growth of tourism is the great profits it might bring Indeed, tourism has become one of the major players in international commerce, with many statistics indicating that the revenue it brings equals or even surpasses that of many industrial fields such as garment, food production or oil exports In cases of developing countries where technology in industrial areas is somewhat inferior to developed ones, tourism is deemed instrumental in promoting economic well-being Any country endowed with natural beauties and historic sites can take advantage of those precious sources to boost their economy Sustainable tourism, with all economic, social and environmental angles being thoroughly taken into consideration, is a welcome development It helps generate great profits, it is a good and LỚP VSTEP B1-B2-C1 CÔ THỦY CHUYÊN LUYỆN CẤP TỐC – TRỌNG TÂM healthy form of entertainment for tourists, and it also provides jobs for inhabitants living in tourist destinations Reality Tours and Travel in India is a great example of such a tourism paradigm Travelers taking the tour are provided with not only personal solace but also valuable, thought-provoking experiences about the locals’ lives, and the profits of the tours eventually go to the development of the impoverished areas in Mumbai and Delhi However, in some other developing countries where mass tourism prevails, this has become a disaster Influxes of tourists flocking to one area in peak seasons, littering all over the place, intervening in the locals’ traditional values and damaging the environment have plagued the overall well-being of those countries The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, for example, has been reported to suffer from irreversible damage as a result of the enormous number of visitors coming there to see the site every year In conclusion, tourism has enjoyed increasing popularity in developing countries because it is a profitable economic sector It can be a force for good if developed judiciously and sustainably, yet a catastrophe if it is out of control and tampers with the life and nature of the local areas Highlight • On an unprecedented scale: quy mơ chưa thấy • revenue: nguồn thu, nguồn lợi • sustainability: bền vững • inclined towards: nghiên • mass tourism: du lịch đại trà • international commerce: thương mại quốc tế • surpass: vượt qua • garment: ngành dệt may • inferior to: trở nên thua • instrumental in: quan trọng việc tạo nên • endowed with: ban tặng, trời cho • paradigm: mơ hình • personal solace: khuây khỏa cá nhân • thought-provoking: khiến cho người ta suy nghĩ nhiều • impoverished: nghèo khó, khó khăn • prevail: áp đảo, chiếm ưu • influxes (of): dịng người • flock: kéo đến với số lượng lớn LỚP VSTEP B1-B2-C1 CÔ THỦY CHUYÊN LUYỆN CẤP TỐC – TRỌNG TÂM • plague: gây vấn đề, gây rắc rối • irreversible damage: hư hại khơng thể phục hồi • a force for good: ảnh hưởng tích cực • judiciously: cách khơn ngoan • catastrophe: thảm họa • tamper with: phá hoại, làm hư hại D Luyện viết Organized tour to remote areas and community is increasingly popular Is it a positive or negative development for the local people and the environment? Tourism is an ever growing industry What benefits you think tourism brings to individuals and society? As a result of tourism and the increasing number of people travelling There is an growing demand for more flights - What problems does this have on the environment? - What measures could be taken to solve the problems? ... với • Cultural assimilation (n): đồng hóa mặt văn hóa • Holidaymaker: khách du lịch B Ý tưởng Chủ đề Travel/ Tourism Mặt tích cực Du lịch giúp ta khám phá nhiều vùng trời Mặt tiêu cực • Excessive... địa phương LỚP VSTEP B1-B2-C1 CÔ THỦY CHUYÊN LUYỆN CẤP TỐC – TRỌNG TÂM • Green tourism = sustainable tourism = eco -tourism: du lịch sinh thái • National park: vườn quốc gia • Wildlife preserve:... to the rise of sea levels • There are frequent heat waves in tropical countries Từ vựng Chủ đề Travel/ Tourism • Hospitality (n): hiếu khách • Indigenous people = the locals: người dân địa phương