TỔNG hợp bài mẫu THEO CHỦ đề TOURISM BY NGOCBACH

Another reason is that tourists often pollute or litter beauty spots and several famous beaches in Vietnam, such as Cua Lo and Sam Son, have widely argued: if something has been widely

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TỔNG HỢP BÀI MẪU CHỦ ĐỀ TOURISM by NGOCBACH

1 (30/05/2015) Many people believe that international tourism is a bad thing for their country What are the reasons? Solutions to change negative attitudes

ANSWER:

It is widely argued that global tourism

has a negative impact on destination

resorts and countries While there is a

strong case for this view, solutions

must be applied to resolve some of the

serious issues which have arisen

There are two primary reasons why

international tourism as a cause of

serious problems in their countries

One reason is that it may have an

adverse impact on traditional customs

and indigenous practices, because

tourists may be insensitive towards the

feelings of local residents For

example, some western holidaymakers

visiting developing Southeast Asian

countries may be rowdy or wear

unsuitable clothes, which might have

an undesirable influence on local

young people who copy immodest or

provocative behaviour and fashions

Another reason is that tourists often

pollute or litter beauty spots and

several famous beaches in Vietnam,

such as Cua Lo and Sam Son, have

widely argued: if something has been

widely argued, it means that lots of people have said the same thing about something

to have a negative impact on: this

means that it is not good for you

destination: a place where tourists like

to visit on vacation

a cause of serious problems: the

reason why something terrible happens

to have an adverse impact on: to have

a negative/bad effect on something

indigenous practices: indigenous refers to the people who are native to a local area; practices are the traditions and customs of a culture; the things they do

insensitive: it means that you don’t

notice what you are doing and the effect that it is having on a person or a place

rowdy: noisy, loud, rough

unsuitable clothing: not suitable,

inappropriate, not the correct or acceptable type of thing

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been spoiled by this lack of respect

for the local environment

governments and international bodies

to change negative attitudes Firstly,

the undoubted economic benefits of

economies ought to be more widely

promoted through the official media

International tourists spend money in

shops and restaurants and create jobs in

service industries and this aspect must

be publicised At the same time, tourist

agencies should urge visitors to

respect the local customs and culture

of their hosts Secondly, bodies such

as the World Tourism Organisation

must enforce strict regulations on the

tourism industry, ensuring that local

operators are responsible for clearing

litter and disposing of waste in ways

that do not harm the environment, and

issuing international Blue Flags to

indicate clean beaches

In conclusion, only by addressing the

concerns of local people will negative

attitudes to international tourism be

changed

295 words

to have an undesirable influence on:

to do something so that it influences someone in a way that is not wanted by somebody else

provocative behaviour and fashions:

provocative means to cause annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction on purpose; fashion refers to the clothing that you wear

to be spoiled by: to be ruined by

lack of respect for: to have no respect

for someone or something; to not pay attention to agreed upon rules or customs

widely promoted: promoted in a big

way; thoroughly or broadly; when you promote something widely you let a lot

of people know about it

urge visitors to respect: to try to get

someone to do something; you urge someone to do or not do something

to enforce strict regulations on: to

make sure an punish people if they do something against the regulation

disposing of waste: to get rid of the

waste or garbage, usually by taking it

to the dump or landfill

addressing the concerns of local people: to listen to what the people are

concerned about and then do something

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about it

2 (03/12/2016) International travel has many advantages to both travellers and the country that they visited Do advantages outweigh the disadvantages? Amended Essay:

It is true that the growth of the

travellers and the host nations which

receive them While there are serious

development, I would argue that these

are outweighed by the advantages

On the one hand, there are some

aspects of international travel –

principally the tourist trade – which

raise cause for concern In terms of the

tourists themselves, they often arrive at

an overseas destination only to find

that the prices of everything are

grossly inflated They may be

overcharged for everything from a

taxi, a meal in a restaurant or buying a

souvenir In terms of the host country,

the problems of waste disposal,

pollution and unregulated construction

of hotels and tourist attractions often

result in permanent damage to the

environment Many beach resorts in

Thailand and Malaysia, for example,

have become ‘concrete jungles’ of

high-rise hotels and apartments to

accommodate mass tourism from

host nation [noun]: a country to which

a visitor or immigrant has come

grossly [adverb]: extremely – used to

describe something unpleasant or untrue

inflated [adjective]: higher than is

reasonable or acceptable

overcharge [verb]: make somebody

pay too much for something

controlled by laws or rules

concrete jungle [noun]: an area that is

unpleasant because it has large modern buildings and no trees or natural beauty

high-rise [adjective]: very tall, used to

describe a building

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Europe

On the other hand, despite such grave

issues, these are not insurmountable

and must be considered against the

advantages of the growing international

travel industry Firstly, there is

operators to provide value for money

holidays, so that holiday-makers can

enjoy their experience of a foreign

country and culture to the full

Secondly, the influx of foreign tourists

brings money to the host country

through the provision of jobs and

services for the developing hotel and

construction industries Employees in

these sectors generally benefit from

higher wages and improved living

standards

In conclusion, I believe that the

advantages of international travel for

both travellers and host countries are

greater than the drawbacks, serious

though these are

277 words

accommodate [verb]: change a policy

or idea in order to deal with a new situation

grave [adjective]: serious

insurmountable [adjective]: that

cannot be dealt with successfully

to the full [expression]: fully, to the

greatest possible degree

influx [noun]: the fact of a lot of

people, things or money arriving

somewhere

3 (24/12/2016) Today , more people are travelling than ever before Why is this the case? What are the benefits of travelling for the traveler ?

Amended Essay:

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It is true that in many countries the

number of people travelling has

increased over recent years There are

reasons which can be identified to

account for this trend and travellers

undoubtedly benefit from the chance to

travel more frequently and to visit even

the most far-flung destinations

At least two important factors help to

explain why more and more people are

now able to enjoy domestic and

international travel Firstly, growing

prosperity and a rise in living

standards in many countries has

enabled people to enjoy things which

they could never have before With

greater disposable income, family

luxuries such as holidays have now

competition among tour operators has

reduced the cost of travelling Only a

few decades ago, for example, budget

airlines did not exist, but now they are

used by millions of passengers each

year

In my view, in the case of both

domestic and international travel, there

are clear advantages for travellers

People now have a wide choice of

places to go and things to see and do

They are now able to experience other

parts of their own countries or to enjoy

far-flung [adjective]: distant

prosperity [noun]: the state of being

successful, especially in making money

living standards [noun]: the amount of

money and level of comfort that a person/people has/have

disposable income [noun]: money that

a person is free to spend after paying taxes and bills

affordable [adjective]: cheap enough

for people to be able to buy it or pay for it

budget airline [noun]: an airline which

offers cheaper tickets

exotic [adjective]: exciting and unusual

because it is connected with other countries

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Thailand, for instance, is immensely

popular with tourists from all over the

world, including Vietnam Visitors

enjoy not only the unique cuisine but

also the rich historical heritage of Thai

advantage for many people, now that

travel is less costly, is the chance to be

reunited with family members who

have moved abroad because of work,

study or simply in search of a better

life Family ties can be maintained and

strengthened thanks to the greater

opportunities to travel

In conclusion, there are clear reasons

why more people are travelling and

there are obvious advantages for

travellers

299 words

immensely [adverb]: very much, extremely

cuisine [noun] a style of cooking

costly [adjective]: costing a lot of

money

family ties [noun]: family links or

connections

4 (22/06/2019): Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists but not local people Why is this the case and what can be done to

attract more local people to visit these places?

Essay:

It is true that tourists from many parts

of the world pay more visits to

museums and historical places than

local inhabitants Resulting from a

number of reasons, this situation

historical sites: an official location

where pieces of political, military, cultural, or social history have been

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should be solved by attracting the

locals in some practical ways

There are two main reasons why

museums and historical sites are

preferred more by tourists than by local

residents One reason is that museums

are too familiar to nearby inhabitants

If museums do not change anything,

there will be nothing new for the locals

to discover Like eating the same dish

every single day, they feel bored with

visiting the same places Furthermore,

entrance tickets at some historical sites

are expensive for the local inhabitants

to afford For example, in Dien Bien, a

province in northwestern Vietnam, it is

rather hard for the residents to make

ends meet, let alone to spend money

on visiting some famous historical

attractions there

The governments should take some

measures/steps to tackle this issue

effectively Firstly, museums ought to

to refresh the exhibits The fresher the

museums are, the more local residents

are interested in them Secondly,

historical relics need to be free for all

the local people Without worrying

about additional expenditure, those

residents will pay more and more visits

to historical sites in order to broaden

preserved due to their cultural heritage

value

local residents/ inhabitants/people: the inhabitants of a place are the people who live there

attractions: a place which draws

visitors by providing something of

interest or pleasure

to discover: to find information, a

place, or an object, especially for the

first time

spend money on sth/doing sth: to use money to pay for things

relic: an object from the past that has been kept

to take action; do things to accomplish

a purpose

to tackle: to make a determined effort

to deal with a difficult problem or

situation invest in: to put money, effort, time,

etc into something to make a profit or

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their knowledge about their home

towns

In conclusion, there are some evident

reasons that bring about this trend

However, something should be done to

attract more visits of the locals by the

authorities

260 words

get an advantage

exhibit: an object or collection of

objects on public display in an art

gallery or museum or at a trade fair expenditure:

an amount of money, time,

or effort that is spent

to broaden knowledge: to increase

your knowledge

5 (24/07/2019): International travel is becoming cheaper and cheaper , and more countries are now opening their doors to foreign visitors Do you think that the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages ?

Essay:

It is true that it is now less expensive to

travel to other countries than it was in

the past New travel destinations

appear in tourist brochures to attract

visitors from abroad While there are

advantages, I believe that these are

outweighed by the disadvantages of

these trends

On the one hand, international travel

has experienced phenomenal growth,

and many people can now enjoy

exploring places which in the past only

the rich could visit After all, many

people on limited incomes have a thirst

brochure: a small magazine or book

containing pictures and information

something

to experience phenomenal growth: to

experience an extremely successful or special development, especially in a surprising way

to have a thirst for something: to

have a strong desire for something

far-off: a long distance away

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for seeing far-off destinations, and this

should not only be the privilege of

wealthy people For example, many

Asian countries now welcome foreign

visitors who can book an affordable

package holiday to experience the

holiday of a lifetime More and more

people are able to go sightseeing along

the Great Wall of China, discover the

temples of Angkor Wat in Cambodia or

simply to get away from it all on a

beach in Malaysia So, now the many

can enjoy experiences that in past only

a few could afford

On the other hand, there are two

major disadvantages associated with

these developments Firstly, the green

movement argues convincingly that

there are environmental costs of the

growth in international travel It is

necessary to fight climate change, but

air travel pollutes the atmosphere, and

the construction of new airports and

tourist facilities such as hotels and

roads inevitably results in habitat

destruction Secondly, international

travel destinations are increasingly

crowded At the height of the tourist

season, even remote beaches now

swarm with tourists The beauty of

such places is now destroyed in the

interests of moneymaking

In conclusion, I would argue that the

privilege: a special right or advantage

that a person or a group of people has

to book: to reserve something, such as

a hotel room or a ticket

a package holiday: a holiday that is

organized by a company at a fixed price, including the cost of a hotel,

travel etc

the holiday of a lifetime: a special

holiday that you are unlikely to repeat

to go sightseeing: to look around the

places that tourists like to visit

to get away from it all: to have a

holiday in a very quiet place where you can relax

protection of the environment

to fight climate change: to try to

prevent changes in climate patterns, such as rainfall, temperature and winds

habitat destruction: the process that

occurs when a natural habitat, like a forest or wetland, is changed so dramatically by humans that plants and animals which live there

the height of the tourist season: time

of year when the greatest number of people visit a place and when the prices

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outweigh the benefits of these trends

289 words

are at their highest level

to swarm with tourists: when people

swarm somewhere, they move there in

a large group or in large numbers

moneymaking: producing or making a

large profit

process or fact of the environment becoming worse

6 (14/09/2019): Some people think that cultural traditions will be

destroyed if they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists Others, however, believe that is the only way to save these traditions Discuss both these views and give your own opinion

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