Task 2: Environmental protection is the responsibility of politicians, not individuals, as individuals can little To what extent you agree or disagree? Essay Plan: Introduction: refer to the task question Disagree – politicians and individuals both have a responsibility Paragraph 2: politicians are responsible for adopting policies to prevent pollution or exploitation of the environment: (1) penalties for those who pollute the oceans (oil); (2) prevent destruction of natural resources – example, the Amazon rainforest; (3) pass laws to promote sustainability Paragraph 3: individuals should (1) take part in the green movement; (2) form local pressure groups to make local changes; (3) change consumer habits e.g buying local products Conclusion: politicians and individuals both have a part to play in environmental protection Essay: It is true that it is often believed that protecting the environment is an issue which should concern only politicians I disagree, however, because while politicians must play a major role in environmental protection, I would argue that individuals must also shoulder their share of reponsibility Politicians are responsible for adopting policies which will protect the environment from pollution or exploitation For example, international bodies have a duty to hold oil companies accountable for accidents at sea which end up with the pollution of international waters In terms of the exploitation of the environment, politicians must act to stop the activities of enterprises which deplete natural resources Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest, for instance, carried out by timber companies, not only threatens endangered species, but also accelerates the process of global warming In addition to combatting pollution and exploitation, politicians should take positive steps to achieve sustainable development by imposing a range of environmentally friendly laws However, individuals can play a vital role in environmental protection Firstly, they should participate in the green movement, giving their time and money to support NGOs like Greenpeace or the Worldwide Fund for Nature In this way, these charities will be able to exert pressure on politicians Secondly, individuals should form local pressure groups to campaign for such measures as the creation + Thông tin sách IELTS Ngoc Bach 2019 nhất; https://ieltsngocbach.com/books + Thơng tin khóa học IELTS online Package kỹ năng: https://ieltsngocbach.com/package of local nature reserves, or the provision of more recycling facilities Finally, a change in individual consumption habits contributes to environmental protection, because people consume less, buy local products to reduce, for example, food miles, and use public transport rather than the private car In conclusion, I believe that individuals as well as politicians both have a significant responsibility for protecting the environment 281 words Vocabulary from government: to adopt policies Meaning: to start to use particular policies Example: In order to deal with traffic congestion, the government must adopt policies to restrict the use of private cars international bodies Meaning: organizations which operate in many countries, or which represent many countries Example: National governments ought to give funds to international bodies, like the Red Cross and the United Nations, to deal with emergency situations non-governmental organizations: NGOs Meaning: a charity or association that is independent of government or business Example: Individuals could donate money to NGOs to help others in need of food, shelter and medical services to exert pressure on Meaning: to use power to influence somebody or something Example: Environmental organisations should exert pressure on governments to invest in renewable energy projects to form a pressure group Meaning: to organize a group of people who try to influence the government to achieve the action that they want Example: Activists in my country have formed a pressure group to persuade the government to close nuclear power stations to campaign for something + Thông tin sách IELTS Ngoc Bach 2019 nhất; https://ieltsngocbach.com/books + Thơng tin khóa học IELTS online Package kỹ năng: https://ieltsngocbach.com/package Meaning: to take part in a series of activities in order to achieve a specific aim Example: People who are concerned about the environment should campaign for stricter controls on pollution Vocabulary from the environment: to hold sbdy accountable for + noun/gerund Meaning: to consider someone responsible for something; to blame something on someone Example: Companies which discharge chemical waste from their factories into the sea or into rivers must be held accountable for their actions and be fined heavily to deplete natural resources Meaning: to reduce the amount of natural resources Example: Timber companies must not be allowed to deplete natural resources by cutting down trees without planting new trees to replace them endangered species Meaning: plants or animals that only exist in very small numbers, so that in future they may disappear forever Example: One example of an endangered species is the lowland gorilla, which has almost disappeared as a result of the destruction of its forest habitat global warming Meaning: the process by which the Earth is getting hotter, as a result of the greenhouse effect – in particular the increase in carbon dioxide in the air Example: Perhaps the major environmental challenge which faces humanity today is global warming, because it threatens our survival to achieve sustainable development Meaning: economic development that is achieved without depleting natural resources Example: Organic methods must be introduced everywhere in order to achieve sustainable development in agriculture + Thông tin sách IELTS Ngoc Bach 2019 nhất; 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