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TỔNG HỢP BÀI MẪU CHỦ ĐỀ BUSINESS AND MONEY by NGOCBACH (25/07/2015) As well as making money, businesses also have social responsibilities Do you agree or disagree? ANSWER: The idea that, besides making money, enterprises also need to have public to generate = to produce or create something We use it to talk about controversy In my opinion, while ‘generating electricity’ as well as ‘generating profits’ generating profit is the top priority for responsibilities remains a source of each company, I agree that they should priority = a priority is something which you think is more important than other also conduct their business in a socially things and should therefore receive responsible manner attention first On the one hand, the efforts of to maximize = to increase something, such as profits, as much as possible companies to maximise their profits may have some benefits for society as a enterprises, companies, businesses, corporations and firms = are all used whole [1] Firstly, the higher the profits in this essay as different words which earned by enterprises, the more taxes have almost the same meaning they pay to the government As a result, revenue = the money that the authorities may have more revenue to government receives from taxes and it can then spend this revenue on whatever spend in key fields, including education priorities it has and health care, which leads to an improvement in the quality of life of the whole community [2] Secondly, by earning huge profits companies have the + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com + Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) opportunity to grow their business For example, firms could use their capital to expand their production, creating new job opportunities within the community On the other hand, there are strong degradation = this describes a process reasons why businesses should also in which something becomes worse or is damaged accept that they have social responsibilities [1] The first reason is global warming = is the increase in temperature of the atmosphere of the that their activities have an effect on the Earth environment Without controls, stemming from = this means to be the production processes may result in result of something serious environmental degradation, emissions = these are simply gases that such as global warming stemming from are sent out into the atmosphere – in this factory emissions or the irresponsible case by factories disposal of industrial waste For irresponsible = not thinking about the example, if factories installed waste effects of what you treatment systems instead of disposal = is the act of throwing discharging chemical wastes into rivers, something away or ‘getting rid of’ something water pollution could be controlled [2] Another reason is that enterprises waste = is another word for rubbish or ‘garbage’ in American English should help those who are less fortunate, since they have the money to install = to install something is to fix it into a position where it can be used so For example, big corporations such as Unilever and Vinamilk have to discharge = to make something go into the sea or a river enhanced their public image through + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com + Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) philanthropic actions such as providing philanthropic actions = are actions that help poor people, especially by giving scholarships and giving charitable them money donations charitable donations = money given to organizations which help poor people or In conclusion, although I recognise that people in need of help making profits is the fundamental fundamental principles = are the basic principle of business, I would argue that ideas on which a company carries out its business all businesses should profoundly reflect upon their social responsibilities 290 words (16/06/2016) Most large companies nowadays operate multi-nationally To what extent multinational companies have responsibility toward local communities in which they operate? ANSWER It is true that, in this era of globalisation, most large companies operate outside the confines of national borders While confines: limits or borders it is necessary that companies maximise maximise: increase something as much as possible their profits, this must not be at the expense of the welfare of the people in areas where these companies are based From a social perspective, multinational enterprises should provide jobs for local people and ensure that workers and their + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com + Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) families have adequate salaries and access to health and education services horrors: the very unpleasant nature of The horrors of the industrial revolution something in Europe and America must be avoided starvation wages: the state of suffering – child labour, starvation wages and and death, as a result of having no food unhealthy working conditions It is also self-interest: considering only the in the self-interest of multinational advantage to yourself, without caring about others firms to employ a healthy and educated workforce Physically fit workers are alert: aware of something, especially a danger or a problem more productive and mentally alert to the importance of health and safety at work Finally, an educated workforce switched: changed, moved gives the company more flexibility, as skilled employees can be switched from one task to another to meet production requirements, as in the case of car assembly plants like Ford or Nissan From an environmental perspective, safeguard: protect somebody/something from danger or multinational firms must safeguard the harm natural resources of the area in which they operate Local communities may traditionally depend on such resources irresponsible: not thinking about the effects of what you for their survival Irresponsible oil extraction by firms such as Shell or oil spills: accidents which allow oil to escape into the sea Texaco, for example, may result in oil + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com + Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) spills which devastate the local fishing devastate: completely destroy something, such as an area of land industry, as incidents in Alaska have shown Similarly, unsustainable unsustainable logging: cutting of trees that cannot be continued at the same rate logging of timber for construction or indefinitely paper manufacture may have serious resultant: caused by the thing which effects on local farmers due to resultant has just been mentioned soil erosion Thus, it is essential to resoil erosion: the process by which the invest corporate profits into schemes to soil/the land is gradually destroyed by prevent pollution and to guarantee the the action of wind and rain long-term prosperity of local communities In conclusion, multinational companies have a moral duty and a practical interest in improving the quality of life of the local communities in which they conduct their operations 298 words (21/10/2017) Many people think that increasing business and cultural contacts between countries is a positive development However, others believe that these are leading to the loss of national identities Discuss both views and give your own opinion Essay: It is true that growing business and cultural contacts are part of the modern + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com + Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) process of globalisation While some people mourn the loss of national identity which they believe occurs as a result of this process, I disagree with that view on the basis that it is important to embrace change and accept new realities to embrace change: to accept change with enthusiasm The expansion of business and cultural exchanges across the world is a positive feature of contemporary life Companies have broken into new markets by to break into a market: to enter a new doing market research and taking into business market, despite some consideration local differences in difficulties consumer demands and preferences They introduce new products without to market research: to collect dismissing traditional ideas The information about what people buy and appearance, for example, of why McDonald’s fast food outlets in Malaysia, China or Vietnam is not to take into consideration: to consider incompatible with the success of or remember something when judging a restaurants serving time-honoured situation cuisine Such innovations not necessarily mark the disappearance of to dismiss traditional ideas: to decide traditional ways of life and to accept that traditional ideas are not important new customs is to extend choice for and not worth considering anymore every consumer to be incompatible with: not able to Thus, it is an exaggeration to maintain exist or work with another person or that these developments will lead to the thing because of basic differences loss of a strong sense of identity in countries For example, people in many time-honoured (adjective): respected former colonial nations have embraced because it has been done or used for a change, but they still proudly preserve long time traditional cultural traits In India, English - the language of the former the disappearance of traditional ways colonial power - is widely spoken, but of life: the fact that traditional ways no this has not led to the disappearance of longer exist local languages or indigenous cultural practices Therefore, joining modern + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com + Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) culture does not always mean that national or local customs have to be abandoned On the contrary, enforced isolation from trade and cultural contacts with other countries will have the inevitable consequence of withdrawal from all the changes taking place globally to accept new customs: to agree to adopt new ways of behaving a strong sense of identity: the feelings and beliefs that distinguish people from others In conclusion, I would argue that the growth of contacts in commerce and culture is a positive development which will not destroy national identities to preserve cultural traits: to cause or 291 words allow the main features of a culture to continue for a period of time indigenous practices: practices that naturally exist in a place or country rather than arrive from another place to join modern culture: to become part of modern culture enforced (adjective): that somebody is forced to or experience without being able to control it an inevitable consequence: certain to happen and unable to be avoided or prevented + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com + Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) (10/02/2019) In most successful organisations, some people believe that communication between managers and workers is important, while other people said that other factors are more significant What is your opinion? Essay: It is true that many people argue that, in any efficient organisation, it is vital that there is good communication between managers and workers In my opinion, while this is one aspect to consider, I consider that other factors are more important On the one hand, in order to conduct a business or organisation effectively, communication among all the workforce is necessary A breakdown in communications may be one reason why a production process in a factory comes to a stop The management may not be aware, for example, of problems with a machine or the raw material, if they not regularly consult the workers In a store, the manager must train the staff to offer good customer service, so that the employees understand how to provide this In an organisation such as a hospital, the managers have to see the big picture, and talk constantly to doctors, nurses and support staff to ensure that everyone knows their tasks and has everything they need to carry them out to conduct a business: to operate a business in a particular way a breakdown in communications: a misunderstanding which results from people failing to discuss and resolve something raw material: a basic material that is used to make a product On the other hand, I would argue that job satisfaction is the most important + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com + Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) factor in creating a successful working environment No organisation can prosper if the workers are dissatisfied An authoritarian style of management which dictates to the workforce is no basis for reaching a consensus When workers enjoy a decent salary, with sick leave, holiday entitlement and a retirement package, then the organisation will benefit enormously from the loyalty of their staff Supportive work colleagues cooperate to ensure that things run smoothly, and therefore I believe that worker cooperatives without management are the future In conclusion, in a traditional management structure, communication with the workers is important However, when the workforce organises itself, this results in an effective organisation with satisfied workers 293 words to see the big picture: to understand all the important aspects of a situation job satisfaction: the good feeling that you get when you have a job that you enjoy working environment: conditions that you work in the to prosper [verb]: to develop in a successful way, to be successful authoritarian [adjective]: believing that people should obey authority and rules, even when these are unfair, and even if it means that they lose their personal freedom to dictate [verb]: to tell somebody what to do, especially in an annoying way to reach a consensus: to come to an agreement sick leave: permission to stay away from work because of illness or injury holiday entitlement: the number of days off work that you are allowed as holidays retirement package: the money or other benefits that you receive from a company or organization when you stop working there because of your age supportive work colleagues: people that you work with who give you help and encouragement + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com + Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) workers cooperative: owned and run by the workers involved, with the profits shared by them (24/03/2019): Some people think that hard work and determination bring success Others think other factors such as money and good appearance are more important Discuss both views and give your opinion? Essay: It is true that some people believe that the key factors for success in life are hard work and determination, although others place more importance on money and smart appearance While all these are necessary, I would argue that money is the single most essential factor for those who wish to achieve success On the one hand, the determination to work hard is essential for anyone who wants to earn a living and raise a family Firstly, this is true in terms of employment, because most jobs impose a heavy workload on employees Even jobs such as serving customers in stores, supermarkets or coffee shops, offering a minimum wage, no job prospects and no promotion opportunities demand hard work and dedication Secondly, from a perspective of life outside work, to earn a living: to earn money a heavy workload: having many tasks to perform minimum wage: the lowest wage that an employer is allowed to pay by law job prospects: the chances of being successful and having more opportunities at work promotion opportunities: chances to move to a more important position in a company or organization to support a family: to have enough money to be able to look after a family + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com + Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) 10 simply supporting a family involves commitment and a lot of effort to maintain a close-knit family Such parental involvement is the basis of preparing children to enter adult life, and to pursue a successful career commitment: the willingness to work hard and give your time and energy to a job or activity a close-knit family: a family having strong relationships with each other, helping with problems and enjoying a On the other hand, money and lot of time together appearances are the things most valued in the modern world People parental involvement: the act or are increasingly judged by their wealth process of parents when taking part in or their smart and fashionable clothes their children’s activities Without money, it is impossible to think about running your own business to enter adult life: the stage when or developing contacts with rich and adolescents are almost old enough to influential people who can help you to be legally independent of their get ahead in life Most aspiring parents entrepreneurs, film or sports stars, for example, not achieve their dreams, to pursue a successful career: to and are considered by society as have a series of jobs in a particular failures If you have money, then area of work, with more responsibility designer clothes and celebrity status as time passes advertise your success to others judged: to form an opinion about something or somebody In conclusion, it is a sad reality that of to run your own business: to have a all the factors most likely to bring business which you own success, money is, in my opinion, the most important influential: having a lot of influence on something or somebody 283 words get ahead in life: to succeed in life aspiring: wanting to be successful + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com + Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) 11 (01/08/2019): In many countries the cost of living is rising What are the effects on individuals and society? What measures can be taken to deal with this problem? Essay: It is true that in many countries, it is becoming increasingly difficult for the majority of people to make ends meet While the effects on individuals and society as a whole are serious, I believe that steps can be taken to address this issue to make ends meet: to earn just enough money to be able to buy the things you need to address: to think about a problem or situation and decide how you are going to deal with it Rising living costs result in hardship hardship: a situation that is difficult for many individuals and serious and unpleasant because you not consequences for society In terms have enough money, food, clothes etc of individuals, they are faced with higher prices for everyday necessities, such as food, paying rent or heating to make cutbacks: to decrease, to bills They are forced to make reduce cutbacks in their household budgets in to make the most of something: to order to make the most of the income make something appear as good as that they have From the perspective possible; to exploit something; to get of society, when goods and services as much out of something as is are more expensive, major sociopossible economic changes occur People spend less in stores and on socio-economic changes: changes entertainment, or they have to pay in relating to the society and economy of arrears or run up debts, and the whole a country economy of the country goes into to pay in arrears: refers to making a decline payment to a supplier later than the However, effective policies must be terms of the arrangement under which adopted to tackle the rise in living + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com + Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) 12 costs Firstly, governments should provide public subsidies for basic needs, such as food, heating and healthcare For example, in the USA citizens on average incomes cannot afford rising medical bills, and so universal free medical care should high on the agenda of the government Secondly, if governments curbed public spending on military weapons, they would be able to prioritize expenditure on programmes to reduce taxes for people on low incomes This would help people to afford the higher prices in the shops and enable them to buy the things they need goods or services were purchased from the supplier In conclusion, in order to tackle the increase in the cost of living, governments must adopt measures to help those in society who are in most need to curb public spending on: to restrict what the government spends on something 276 words to run up: to allow a bill or a debt to reach a large total to adopt policies: to start to use particular policies to provide public subsidies for: to give government money to reduce the costs of services or to produce goods in order to keep the price low high on the agenda: something which is among the first things in the list of actions to be taken to prioritize expenditure on: to put the need to spend money on certain things first + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com + Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) 13 ... owned and run by the workers involved, with the profits shared by them (24/03/2019): Some people think that hard work and determination bring success Others think other factors such as money and. .. hard and give your time and energy to a job or activity a close-knit family: a family having strong relationships with each other, helping with problems and enjoying a On the other hand, money and. .. markets by to break into a market: to enter a new doing market research and taking into business market, despite some consideration local differences in difficulties consumer demands and preferences