Từ hợp tác việt nam bỉ hướng tới công tác với liên minh châu âu trong nghiên cứu môi trường vùng bờ biển

Workshop "International Cooperation on Investigation and Research of Marine Natural Resource and Environmpnf TU' HOP TAC VIET NAM - BI HlTdlVG T I CONG TAG VOfI LIEN MINH CHAU AU TRONG NGHIEN CUU IMOI TRUONG VUNG BO'BIEN T r i n Binh Lan"' Luc Hens'^' "-' Vien Tdi nguyen vd Mdi trudng biin (IMER), 246 Bd Ndng Hdi Phdng; DT: 0913065077; email: lanld@imer.ac.vn "'Dgi hpc Tu Brussels, Bi (VUB) Vien NghiSn cuu Cdng nghe viing Flander, Bi (VITO) Tdm tit: Cdc ddi tdc Viet Nam vd Bi hdng thap ky qua dd rdt quan tdm din mdi midng vimg bd bien Tie ndm 1998, Vien Tdi nguyen vd Mdi truang biin vd Dgi hoc Brussels dd xdy dung vd triin khai hdng logl cdc du an vi cdc cdng cu khoa hoc phuc vu qudn ly mdi trudng vimg bd biin Cdc Imh virc nghien cuu khdng nhtmg chi la nhOng khu vuc dia ly md cd cdc hogt ddng ciig cdc nganh lien quan a Viet Nam Nhiing kit qud tich cue cua cdc duan dd dupe cd hai phia ddi tdc triin khai Id nhOng ca sd chdc chdn cho cd hai phia ddi tdc xdy dimg nhiing du dn lan han (bao gom cd nhiing dif an dang dupe trien khai) vdi su tham gia ciia cdc ddi tdc chdu Au khdc nhu: Hd Lan HyLgp, Italy ThuyDien, BdDdoNha, Anh vatic Vi$tNam vdchduAnhu Campuchia Thdnh cdng ciia cdc du dn cho thdy dnh hudng ngdy cdng rpng rdi ciia su hpp tdc vd cdng tdc giiia cdc ddi tdc Viet Nam vd chdu Au cung nhu cac ddi tdc chdu A khac Dieu dd chung Id rdng day la mdt nhiing hiiang tiep cgn dung dan de xdy dung quan he hpp tdc vd cpng tdc giiia cdc ddi tac trang nghien cuu mdi trudng bd vd biin FROM VIETNAMESE - BELGIAN COOPERATION TO EU OLLABORATION IN COASTAL ENVIRONMENT STUDY Tran Dinh Lan'" Luc Hens" Institute of Marine Environment and Resources (IMES) '•^^Free University of Brussels (VUB) Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO) Abstract: R.I:T'"' ^™>o™e«r has been paid attention by both Vietnamese and Belgian partners for decades Since 1998 IMER and VUB have developed 330 Tran Dinh Lan Hpi thao khoa hoc - Hgp ^ Ou6c ti irona digu tra nghien ctru lAi nguyin v^ mfii trufme bign and implemented a series of projects on the scientific instruments for coastal environmental management TTie interested areas have covered not only geographic extent but also sectoral activity in Vietnam The good outcomes from the projects implemented by both sides have been materials for both sides to develop larger projects (including ongoing one) with the participation of other partners from Europe such as the ones from the Netherlands, Greece and from Vietnam and Asia as the Cambodian and then other European partners from Italy, Sweden, Portugal, England, etc The success of the implementing those projects indicates the larger and larger effects of the cooperation and collaboration between Vietnamese partners and European partners as well as other Asian partners It is also shown that this is one of the good ways to develop the inlemational cooperation and collaboration between and among partners in marine and coastal environment study MdDAU Vi?t Nam v i Bi da cd quan hg hgp tac httu nghj gin 40 nSm qua va mdi quan he ngaycang dugc cung cd vdi nhOtig hoat dOng hgp tac cang da dang va di vao chieu sau Ngoai hai ITnh vyc hgp tac truyin thdng la ting, y tl, giao due va mdi trudng, gin day, hai nude da mong mudn rod r^ng hgp tac sang ITnh virc thdng tin, nSng lugng, cdng ngh^ Trong ITnh vuc biln ndi chung va mdi trudng biln ndi rigng, hai nude da cd nhthig hojt ddng hgp tac cang mjnh, khdng chi cac dy in diu tu vao ting cang biln, hang hai ma nhilu dy an hgp tac vg bao vg mdi truimg, da dang sinh hpc d cac vung biln va bd biln cung dugc frien khai thirc hign vdi ngudn tai trg cua ca hai nude Khoang gin 10 nam trd lai day, cac ddi tac cda Vigt Nam va Bi khdng nhthig chi thuc hidn cac nhigm vu hgp tac khudn khd quan hg song phuong gitla hai nude ma cdn xSy dyng cac nhi^m vii hgp tic mang tinh da phuang vdi su tham gia cua cac ddi tac khac d cac nude thupc Lien minh chau Au va ddi tac d chau A, vdi ngudn kinh phi tai trg khdng chi ta chinh phu va cac td chac, dia phuong cua hai nude m i cdn td cac td chdc qudc tl khac nhu Uy ban chau Au, cac chuomg trinh nghien ciru mdi trudng qudc tl Thirc tl va nhOng kinh nghiem hgp tac giaa cac doi tic cho thiy mOt nhthig hudng phat triln md rOng hgp tac qudc te cd hieu qua cua Viet Nam vdi cac nude thudc Lign minh chau Au, khdng nhang chi phat triln vl ddi tac ma cdn vl nOi dung hgp tac, xay dyng cac dy an hgp tac va tim kigm ngudn tai trg cho 'cac du an hgp tac Vdi kinh nghigm hgp tac khoang 15 nam vdi cac ddi tac Bi va chau Au khac vl ITnh v\rc mdi trudng va tai nguyen vung bd biln Vi|t Nam, cac tac gia bap cap trinh bay mgt sd kinh nghi|m rut ttt cac hoat dOng hgp tac thyc tg xSy dung va phat triln cac dy an hgp tac diiu tra nghien ciiu vl tai nguyen va mdi truimg gitta Vigt Nam vdi ddi tac Lign minh chau Au va cac nude thudc khdi niy, gdp phin dua hoat ddng hgp tac qu6c t l ciia Vigt Nam vdi Lign minh chSu Au tigp Trin Dinh LSn 331 Workshop, -intemational Cooperation on Investigation and Researoh of Marine Natural Resoun:e and Environmenf ^ tyc phat triln sau va rdng ban ntta Ho?t fifing hgp tac Vigt Nam vi Bi vl t4i nguygn vJ mdi trirftng viing bit bien / / Khdi quit vi hap tdc giiia Vift Nam vi Vuang Qudc Bi vi nghiSn ciu Men Vigt Nam va Vuang qudc Bi thilt lap quan h^ ngoai giao ta ngiy 22 thing nam 1973 va tri quan hg hgp tac httu nghj cing chjt chg cho din Hign tai, Viet Nam la nude nhit d Chau A nhan dugc tai trg phat triln cda Bi Tinh tir 1993 din Bi da trg giup cho Vigt Nam tdng kinh phi cho phat triln IJ 120 trigu Euro, dd cd 40 trieu la vdn vay uu dai va 80 tri§u la tai trg khdng hoan lai Cac nganh nhan tai trg phat triln gdm: ndng nghigp va ph4t triln ndng thdn, giao due va dao tao, y tl va mdi trudng (L Vermote & L Hens, 2010) Quan he hgp tac giaa hai nude dugc tang cudng ta nhttng nam 1990 va hgp t4c gilla cdc trudng dai hgc ciia hai nude nhan dugc su quan tam Idn nhit Quan hg hgp tie va tai trg cua Bi ddi vdi Viet nam dugc nang Ign mdt tim cao mdi kl tir th|p nign diu tign ciia thi ky 21 Ngudn tai trg tap trung vao cac ITnh vyc tai nguygn nude va phuc hdi sinh thai, quan ly chit thai, xay dung nang lye vl thi chi va qiran \j, giio due va dao tao d ITnh vyc biln hoat d§ng hgp tac nghign cdu vl khoa hgc va cdng ngh?, diiu tra, khao sat t?p trung vao ITnh vyc bao v$ mdi trudng, su dyng hgp I^ tai nguyen thign nhign thdng qua hgp tac d cip dd qudc gia va cip dd vimg va cac dia phuong O cip qudc gia (hgp tac song phuang), cac chuomg trinh, dy an va hojt dOng chu ylu thdng qua co quan hgp tac vl Khoa hgc v i Cdng ngh? Bi (BELSPO) vi Bg Khoa hgc va Cdng nghe, Viet Nam (MOST) cap dd vOng, cac nhi?m vu hgp tac cd qui md nhd hom, tap trung vao m6i trudng vung bd biln, dac bi?t la cac vin dl mdi trudng a c4c dd thj ven biln, noi tap trung nhigu cac boat ddng ciia ngudi cip dd nay, phia Bi cd hai vilng c6 Ijch sd hgp tac lau dai la vung Flander va vung Wallonia vdi cac dan vj hgp tic \i cac trudng dai hpc Phia Vigt Nam, khdng phan chia vung vi thi cac ho?t dOng hgp tdc tiiy thudc vao cac muc tigu, nhiem vu, dii tupmg ma cdc don vj cip trung ucmg (bd), cip tinh, sg la ddi tac Ngoai hai cip d§Jrgn, cdn cd nhung hgp tic giaa cac don vj san xuit kinh doanh giaa hai nude Tuy nhign, frong linli vuc tai nguygn va mdi trudng biln, nhiing hgp tac d cip chua cd la bao 1.2 Cic dif an hgrp tic Vi$t Nam - Vuang qudc Bi d viing bd va biin Danh muc m$t sd dy an hgp tac vl tai nguyen va mdi trudng ving bd va biln cac cap dp hop tac - Tan Hoa - Lo Gom rehabilitation of the canal and urban renewal in Ho Chi Minh City "^ Tran Dinh Lan H6i thao khoa hoc - Hop tac Quflc ti diiu tra, nghign ciru tai nguygn vA mfli trujmg bign - Improving general living standards by water access in the Phu My Town (Binh Dinh province) - Improving sanitation and protection of environment in the cities Phan Ri Cua and Lien Huong, Tuy Phong district - Improving sanitation and environmental protection in the city of Tuy Hoa (Phu Yen Province) - Irrigation network in Ninh Phoc district (county Ninh Thuan) - Improving the irrigation system in the district Phu My (Binh Dinh Thuan) Novel approaches for viral disease management in shrimp farming in Vietnam - Danh gia tinh kha thi cua cac h? thdng hdn hgp nang lugng tai t?o gid va mat frdi cho cac dao va cac viing ndng thdn Vi$t Nam - He thdng hd trg quylt djnh quan 1;^ nudi trdng thuy san bin vilng d ddng bang sdng Cijru Long - Nghign cdu su dung ca sd da ligu GIS va viin tham vl myc nude tai ving 10 lut tji ddng bang sdng Cim Long - Danh gia tac ddng tdng hgp mdi trudng cua h? thdng cang d khu vyc Vung Tau - H6 Chi Minh - Md hinh dd thi nude nhim img phd vdi nhung biln ddi h$u - Nang cao nSng luc quan ly ngudn nude va cung cip djch vy cdng tji tinh Ninh Thuan Thay ddi sit dung dit va chit lugng mdi trudng dit, nude taii vimg bin cang Vung Tau - Quan ly mdi trudng tai vung bd biln Ca Mau - Vigt Nam - Thilt lap ca sd khoa hgc hd trg vifc quan 1^ mdi trudng cang d Vi?t Nam va Campuchia - Xay dung nSng luc de thyc hign cac cdng cy khoa hgc cho quan ly mdi trudng cang d Viet Nam va Campuchia - NSng cao nang luc cho phat triln bin vttng t^i Vipt Nam: LTng dyng h? thdng tin dja 1;^ va viin tham cho quy ho^ch mdi truimg - Quy hoach tdng hgp giao thdng phd Hai Phdng - Ngliien ciru mdi truimg nude d VTnh Chau - bd bign Bjc Ligu va phat triln bin vttng ciia hoat d$ng nudi trdng thuy san ;— Phuang phap tilp can dl quan 1^ b|nh virut dim nudi tdm cua Vi?t Nam - Nang cao tinh bin vung va an toan vi?c nudi tdm t?i Vipt Nam - Hgp tac hd trg dao tjo cdng nghe hang hai - Hgp tac Vi?t Nam - Vuomg Qudc Bi aong diiu tra nghign cttu tai nguyen va mdi trudng biln Vipt Nam - Tilu du dn - Dy an 19/476 (2009-2011) - xay dyng nang lire bao vg mdi truimg cho cue dudng thuy ndi dia Vipt Trin Binh Lan 333 j ^ - ^ h ^ p ••International Cooperation on Investigation and Research of Marine Natural Resouice and Environmenf_ Nam - Nang cao nang lye quan 1^ mdi trudng cang va dudmg thuy a Viet Nam (20022003) - Hgp tac vdi Vign Tai nguygn va Mdi trudng biln, Vi?n Khoa hgc va Cdng nghe Vigt Nam - Nang cao nang luc quan 1^ mdi truimg cang va dudng thuy d Vigt Nam: Quy hoach mdi trudng va ISO 14001 - xay dyng nang luc cho phat triln bin vtmg d Vigt Nam: Thilt I Jp, s i dung co sd dtt ligu hg thdng tin dja if ™ kit hgp ilng dyng viin thim phyc vy qui hoach mdi trudng bin vttng cac tinh ven biln Hai Phdng vk Quang Ninh (T4/03/65a) Nang cao nang lye cho quan ly mdi trudng d Vi?t Nam (VNM/B76200/IB/96/05) (4/1997 - 9/2000) 1.3 Tdm tit kit qua Of t duac Chiln luge hgp tic vdi Viet Nam cua Bi la hudng tdi cai c4ch va nSng cao higu qua hgp tac phat triln, chuan hda va don gian hda thu tyc hi^ip tdc d cap nganh Muc tigu lau dai ban la hudng tdi nIn kinh tl thj trudng md cira va phat hign cat; nganh di bj tdc dgng Cac ddi tugng hai bgn cung quan tam hgp tac khdng phan theo vimg dja ly nhu luc dja, hay biln, vdng bd ma hudng tdi cac nganh kinh tj va ddi tugng xa hdi ma phu hgp vdi chinh sach hgp tac cua ca hai bin Nhu v$y hgp tac vl biln giaa Viet Nam va Bi dugc Idng ghgp cdc nganh, ddi tugng trgn Trong khoang 1990-2000, Bi da tai trg khoang 94 frifu Euro cho cac nganh giao dye, dap t?o, y tl, nude va khic phuc mdi trudng Ta khoang 2002-2006, trg gidp cho chiln luge tdng hgp vl xda ddi giam nghte ciia Vipt Nam, Bi da tai trg cho Viet Nam thdng qua cdc dy dn cac ITnh virc giao dye ddo tao, tang cudng nang luc cho quan li? nha nude, quan 1^ chit thai vi khic phyc mdi truimg Hoat dOng va kit qua hgp tdc dugc Idng ghgp hgp tac giaa Vipt Nam va Lien minh chau Au Trong giai doan nay, tdng kinh phi tai tr? ciia Lign minh chau Au cho Viet Nam la khoang 162 trifu Euro KI ho?ch phat triln kinh t l xa hdi 2006-2010 la can ca co ban cho phat triln hgp tac song phuang va da phuang gitta hai nude: quan 1;^ nha nude, t$p tmng vao ndng cao nang luc cho qui hoach va hieu lye cac chinh sSch quan ly, chdng tham nhung, cac chuong trinh nude va phyc hdi sinh thai, tap trung vao nude sach va thuy Ipi, bao ve mdi trudng, vin dl gidi la ndi dung hgp tdc thtt ba giai do?n Tdng kinh phi Lien minh chau Au tai trg giai dojin din 2013 la khoang 304 trigu Euro Trong tat ca cdc ITnh vuc hgp tac, cdng tac dao t?o ngudn nhan luc d trinh d6 sau d?i hpc cho Vigt Nam ciing dugc Idng ghgp vdo cac dy dn hgp tdc Chi tinh rigng sd hgc vign thac sy Viet Nam da tdt nghigp vd dang theo hpc ngdnh sinh thii nhan van d Dai hpc Ty Brussels, Bi td 1993 din la 26 ngudi, sd nghign cita sinh Viet Nam ciing nganh trgn ttt 2007 din la 05 ngudi Nhu vay, thdng qua boat ddng hgp tdc, phia Vigt Nam khdng nhttng nhan diroc 33^ Tran Dinh Lan H^i Uiao khoa hoc - Hop tAc Ouic ti diiu tra, nghien ctru tai nguygn va moi truimg bign sy chuyin giao kiln thuc va phuang phdp nghien cdu ttt phia Bi td viec triln khai cac du an ma cdn cd dugc ngudn nhan lye dugc dao tao d trinh cao Ddng thdi, thdng qua boat ddng hgp tac, cac ddi tac cua hai nude da tilp tuc ciing xiy dyng nhttng nhiem vu qui md Idn hern va cd su tham gia rdng rai ban cua cdc ddi tdc thudc cdc nude chdu Au khdc vk ddi tac chau A Hpp tdc giua cac fioi tac chau Au vk Vigt Nam vl nghign c i u mdi trirong viing bd biln 2.1 Chinh sich til trgi cua Lien minh chSu Au nghien cAu mdi trudng d Viet Nam Khoang cudi nam 1990 cua thg ky trudc, Viet Nam va Lien minh chau Au (EU) da thilt l?p quan he ngoai giao, din thang nam 1995, Vipt Nam vd EU da ky thda thuan thuang mai va hgp tac danh diu mdc phdt triln quan he song phuang giaa hai bgn Trong chinh sach hgp tdc cua Lign minh chau Au vdi Vigt Nam, mdt sd ITnh virc dugc nh|n hd trg ta Lign minh chau Au ndi chung nim tryc gin kit hgp tie, thuang mai va quan he chinh trj Hd trg vl tai nguygn va mdi truimg nim chinh sach mdi trudng cua Lien minh chau Au vdi Vi^t Nam Ddy cung la vin dl ndi b$t chuang_trinh nghj sy cua Lien minh chau Au Chinh sdch mdi trudng ciia Lign minh chau Au cd thi tdm tit nhu sau: "Mdi trudng gitt vj tri ndi bjt Jrong chuong trinh nghj su cua Lign minh chau Au, va bao ve mdi trudng dugc dl cao Hipp udc lap Cgng ddng chdu Au Muc dich la nham gitt gin, bao ve va cai thipn chit lugng mdi trudng va bdo v | sdc khde ngudi Hipp udc cung tap trung vao viec sd dyng cin trpng va hgp V/ tai nguyen thign nhign va gdp phan thuc day cac gidi phdp, d tim qudc tl, dl ddi phd vdi cac vin dl mdi trudng khu vyc va todn ciu Diiu dya tren cdc nguygn tic boat ddng phdng ngua, ngan chan, giai quylt tai ngudn va "ngudi gay d nhiim phai chju chi phi" "Phat triln bin vihig" dugc dl cao nhu mOt myc tigu chu chdt Hipp udc cua Lien minh, va viec Idng ghep vin dg bao ve mdi trudng cung dugc tang cuimg cdc chinh sdch khdc cua cdng ddng Chuong trinh Hdnh ddng Mdi truimg Sd Sau, dugc thdng qua vao thang nam 2002, dat cac uu tign cua EU cho giai doan dgn nam 2012 Bdn ITnh vyc da dugc lira chpn lam hoat ddng uu tign: Biln ddi hau, thien nhign va da d?ng sinh hpc, mdi trudng, y tl, tai nguygn thien nhign va rac thai EU cd cam kit lau dai vl giai quylt vin dl biln ddi kht hju ca trgn binh dien ndi khdi va qudc tl Ngay 31 thang nam 2002, EU va cac nude vign da phg chuin Nghj djnh thu Kyotol va cam kit triln khai cdc hoat ddng dg cit giam phdt thai nha kinh trgn mpi ITnh vuc hoat dpng Thdng ndm 2007, EU dat muc tigu don phuang cit giam phat thai nha kinh it nhit 20% vao ndm 2020 so vdi mdc nam 1990 EU nhit fri ring cac nude phdt triln cin tilp tuc di diu bang viec cam kit cung cit giam phdt thai nhd kinh khoang 30% vao nam 2020 so vdi cac mdc nam 1990 Hp cting cin cung Trin Dinh Lan 335 j^„„ ^.^ i„,., ,ional Cooperation on Invesntalion and Research of Marine Natural Resource and Environmrnr cit giam lugng phat thai ttt 80% din 95% vao nam 2050 so vdi miJrc nam 1990 Trong bdi canh nay, EU cam kit cit giam 30% lugng phdt thai nhd kinh vdo nam 2020 so vdi cdc mdc ndm 1990, vdi dieu kien la cdc nude phdt trign khdc citag cam kit cat giam luang phat thai tuong ilng va cdc nude dang phat aign cd nIn kinh tl tiln bd hon cin ddng gdp phd hgp vdi frdch nhi^m vd ndng lye tuong ting ciia hp K I hoach Hdnh ddng vl Ndng lugng cua EU, dugc cdc nhd lanh djo EU thdng qua vao tliang nam 2007, dl cac hanh dgng cy thi nhim dat dugc mOt h$ thing nang lugng an loan, bin vung va canh tranh kgt hgp vdi vi^c cat giam manh lupng phat thai nha kinh vdo nam 2020 Cdc hanh ddng ndy bao gdm: - cai thipn hipu qua su dyng nang lugng nhim tilt ki^m 20% lugng nSng lugng tieu thy cua EU so vdi dy bao cho ndm 2020 - Nang ty lg nang lugng tai tao Ign 20% tdng tigu thy ndng lugng cua EU vdo 2020 - Nang ty 1| nhign lieu sinh hgc Ign it nhit 10% tdng tieu thu xSng va diu diesel cho vdn tai ciia EU vao 2020 - Thdng qua khung chinh sach nhim dam bdo vd thdc diy vigc sd dung cdng nghp thu hdi va luu gitt cac-bon (CCS)2 an todn cho mdi trudng Thdng ndm 2009, Uy ban chau Au dp trinh Ign H^i ddng chau Au m^t tdp hpp dl xuit cho mOt hiep djnh toan ciu mdi todn dien vd diy tham vgng nhdm giai quylt vin dl biln ddi hdu, dd bao gdm vi^c t?o mOt thj truimg carbon cho toan bg td chirc OECD vdo nam 2015 va cdc ngudn tdi chinh qu6c tl ddi mdi dya trgn lugng phdt thdi va khd ndng chi trd cua cdc qudc gia Hiep udc todn ciu mdi dy kiln se dugc tdng kit t^ii Hdi nghj Lign hgp qudc vl Biln ddi h|u t?i Copenhaghen vao thang 12 nam 2009 Trong chi ring cdc nude phat triln cin di diu vigc cit giam thai, cac dl xuit cung dg nghj ring cac nude dang phat trign cin gidi ban lutjmg phat thai chung ciia minh xudng 15-30% dirdi "mdc binh thuimg mgi khi" vao nam 2020 bing vifc cam kit vl cdc chiln luge phdt triln it thdi carbon cdc ngdnh phdt thdi chu ylu vao nam 2011 EU va cac nude vign sg thyc hifn cam kit cung cip 2,4 ty Euro mil nSm giai doan 2010-2012 cho tai trg "tdng tic", song hdnh vdi cac khodn ddng gdp ciia cdc ddi tdc chu chdt khdc vd khudn khd ciia vigc thyc hifn Higp udc Copenhaghen (thdng 12 ndm 2009) EU tin tudng ring Nam Qudc tl vl Da djng Sinh hpc 2010 cung cip m^t ca hpi dpc nhit vd nhj dl huy dpng cam kit chinh trj cin thilt va dl trign khai cdc hanh ddng d mpi cip nhim ddi phd vdi khung hoang da dang sinh hpc loan ciu Cin phai thuc diy cdng tac vl danh gia kinh tl cdc djch vv sinh thdi vd da dang sinh hpc va Idng ghgp cdng tdc vdo qud trinh hoach dinh v4 thuc thi chinh sdch" (Sdch xanh EU 2011) Tran Dinh Lan Hpi thao khoa hpc - Hop tic Ouic ti diiu tra nghign ciju tai nguygn va moi tnrimg biin 2.2 Mgt s6 nhtfm vu M Su^c triin khai lien quan moi trudng vi tai nguyin Vip Nam dudi sif tai trf ciia EU Vifc xac djnh cdc vin dl nghign ciru thudng dugc dya trgn mgt sd co sd lien quan dgn djnh hudng phat triln ciia qudc gia, cdc vin dl uu tien khung hgp tdc cua Vigt Nam vdi cdc nude tdng thdi ky, chinh sdch cua cdc nhd tai trg, van de khoa hgc lign quan va nang lye cua cdc ddi tdc chinh nghign cdru mdi trudng vdng bd biln Trong bdo cdo ndy, chi nhthig vin dl lidn quan dgn ndi dune khoa hoc vd ndng lye cua cdc ddi t4c dugc dl cdp din vipc xdc djnh vin dg nghign cim Nhttng vin dl cdn lai thdng thuimg dugc cdng bd hoSc Nhd nude, nhd tdi trg xdc djnh T T Cdc hoat dfing hfptdc Doi HkK phia Vi^t Nam D^itic phfa Bi Thiet l^p CO so khoa hpc hS tro vi$c qudn \-j mSi tnrong cdng o Vi^t Nam v4 Campuchia Phdn vi?n Dja ly tai TPHCM, Vien Tdi nguyfin vd Mdi tnrdng Biin XSy d^ng nSng lire de t h ^ hifn cic c6ng eg khoa hoc cho q u ^ 1;^ mdi trubng c&ng Vi$t Nam vd Campuchia LInli vurc hop tdc Ving nghien clhi Ting Idnh phi Khoing thdi gian hqptdc Khoa Sinh thdi nhSn vSn - D^i hQC T\r Brussel Thiet Idp h5 tr? khoa hpc, ndng cao nang lye qudn )y mdi trudng cdng d Viet Nam vd Campuchia Cdng Hdi Phdng, DdNdng, VEng Tdu, Phnompe nhvd Sihanouk ville ll.SSS EURO 1/2005 d^n 12/2005 Phan vi^n Dja lyt^i TPHCM, Vien Tdi nguygn vd Mdi trudng Bien Khoa Sinh thdinh&n van - D^i hpc Tv Bnissel T90 l$p khd nSng qudn ly mdi tnrdng cho cdc cdp qudn ly Wtn quan den mdi trudmg cdng Cdng Hdi Phdng, DdNdng, Vung Tdu, Phnompe nhvd Sihanouk ville 21.106 EURO TCr 1/20063/2007 Ndng cao nSng Ivrc cho phat trien bSn vQng tgi Vi§t Nam: Ung dyng he thdng tin dja ly vd viSn thdm cho quy ho9ch m6i truimg (19981999) Vi§n Dja IJVi?n Khoa hoc Cdng ngh? Viet Nam Khoa Sinh thdi nh3n Vdn - D^i hpc Ty Brusset Hpp tic nghien ciiu i!mg d\ing cua he TTDL yd Vt quy ho^ch mdi trudng Quy ho^ch t6ng hcrp giao thdng thdnh ph6 Hdi Phdng Vi?n Tdi nguyen vd Mdi trudng Biln- Vien Khoa hoc vd Cdng ngh$ Vi$l Nam Khoa Sinh thdi nhdn v3n - D^i hoc Ty Brussel Hgrp tac nghi£n cuu md hinh giao thdng dieu kifn ciia VillNam Trin Dinh Ldn 1998 den 1999 Hdi Phdng 65.000 EURO 20072008 337 Workshop: •International Cooperation on Investigation and Research of Marine Nahiral Resource and EnvironnieM;; Tilp can xay dung cac nhif m vu hpp tdc qudc t l ve nghign cihi vk triln khai vdi cdc ddi tdc Lien minh chau Au Kit qud va kinh nghiem xdy dung va triln khai cac dy dn hgp tdc song phuong giiia cdc ddi tdc Viet Nam vd Bi nhimg ndm qua da cho thiy m^t cdch tilp can hieu qua dl xay dung cac dir an hgp tdc vdi Lign minh ch§u Au tir xdc djnh cac vin dl nghien cim, phdt triln cdc ddi tdc nghign ciru, tim kilm ngudn tdi tra, tg chdc triln khai nghign cihi 3.1 Xac djnh cic vdn di nghien ciiu v i n dl khoa hpc (cau hdi nghign ciru) dugc xac djnh cdc nhigm vii hpp tdc nghien cim gitra cdc ddi tac Viet Nam va Bi vl mdi truimg vimg bd bign (ngoai vigc xem xet tinh phii hgp vdi chinh sach qudc gia va nha tai trg) thdng qua danii gia, trao ddi cac kit qua nghign ciiai da cd, cdc ndi dung cdn dang chua dugc giai quylt, cac ndi dung cdn ndi cOm Vigc xac djnh cac ndi dung khoa hgc hpp tac song phuang giuB hai nude la tiln dg va ca sd khoa hgc quan trgng dl giiip xac djnh nhanh chdng va dung cac vin dl Ichi trign khai xay dimg cdc nhipm vu hgp tac d qui md Idn vdi sir tham gia ciia nhigu ddi tac va tai trg tir nhilu ngudn Vdn dl khoa hpc dugc triln khai hgp tdc song phuang giO'a hai nude thuimg d pham vi nghign cim cdc truimg hijrp diln hinh d nhimg pham vi dja 1;^ cip dja phuong, chuygn giao kiln thuc vl phuang phdp vd ky thuat.trong nghign cijru, giai quylt cac ndi dung khoa hgc can bdn dg cdc ddi tdc Viet Nam cd thi tilp tuc phdt trien hutSng nghign cim Khi phdt trign sang qui md Idn ban vdi nhilu ddi tdc hon vd ngudn tai trg idn ban, nhihig ndi dung khoa hgc dugc md rpng, pham vi dja ly dugc md rp.ng hodc nhan rpng 3.2 Phil triin cac ddi tic nghiin ciru • Cac nhigm vu hgp tac spng phuang giiia hai nude tap ca hpi cho cdc ddi tac Viet Nam va Bi higu bigt rd vl ITnh virc boat dgng, ndng luc, td chirc va ca cliS hoat ddng ciia Diiu dua din kha nang hgp tdc lau ddi gitta cac ddi tdc ciia hai nude, ddng thdi md rdng quan he hgp tac giCra cac ddi tac gitta hai nirdc khdng nhimg giai quygt cac nhigm vu chuygn nganh ma gdp phin giai quylt cac nhiem vu mang tinh lign nganh Khi xay dimg cac nhipm vu hgp tdc gidi quylt cdc vdn dl lign nganh, khdng nhOng chi cac ddi tdc Viet Nam va ddi tdc Bi ciing tham gia ma cdc ddi tdc cua cac nude khdc Lien minh chau Au va d chau A ciingsg dupe mdi tham gia dl giai quylt cac ndi dung khoa hgc ma la thi manh ciia chinh ddi tac dd Qua trinh tim kilm va xay dung quan h$ ddi tac gitta cac ddi tac Viet Nam va cliau Au dugc phat triln tren ca sd quan hp ciia cac ddi tdc mdi vdi cac ddi tdc truyin thing gitta Viet Nam vd Bi 3.3 Tim kiim ngudn tai trgr Ngudn tai trg ciia cac nhiem vu hgp tdc khoa hpc cdng nghe gitta hai nude la tir hai chinh phii cua hai nude d qui md hgp tac cip qudc gia, hoac tir cac dja phirimS (vimg hoac tinh/ phd) vd mpt sd trudng hgp Id tir cac td chirc kinh te, ^^^ Tran Dinh Lan Jllll HQi thao khoa hpc - Hop tac Quic ti diiu tra, nghign cihi tai nguygn va mii tnrong biin xa hdi Cdc ngudn kinh phi ndy hiu hit cdc truimg hgp da dugc chi cac v5n bdn hgp tac gitta cdc td chftc, dan vj cua hai nude, cdc ddi tdc se ciing xdy dimg dl cuomg va dl xuit kinh phi dl dua vao khung hgp tdc Khi chuyin sang xdy dung cac nhigm vy qui md Idn han vdi nhilu ddi tac tham gia, cin khodn kinh phi Idn hon, nhiem vu s6 dugc triln khai theo phuang thilc hijp tdc song phuang Do vSy, cin cd thgm cdc nhd tdi trg tir cdc qudc gia, cdc td chiirc, cac chuong trinh qudc tl Klt qua hgp tac thuc hi$n cdc nhiem vu song phuong vdi ngudn kinh phi nhat djnh, chit lugng kit qud dat dugc la nhOng ca sd thuylt phuc nhit dl cac nha tdi trg cd thi tham gia cip ngudn kinh phi cho nhiem vy Vigc ddng gdp kinh phi cua cdc ddi tdc giDa Viet Nam vd Bi (ngoai ngudn kinh phi tai trg ciia Nha nude va cdc td chirc) qud trinh thyc hi?n nhiem vu cung Id ca sd vl djnh lugng phin tram ddng gdp cua cac ddi tac khac tham gia vao triln khai nhifm vu 3.4 To chifc triin khdi nghien cdru Td chiirc trign khai cac nhiem vu nghign ciru gitta cdc ddi tac Vigt Nam va Bi Id nhtmg kinh nghiem qui bau td chirc cac nhiem vy hgp tac qudc tl vdi nhilu ddi tac khdc DSc biet, nhung khac bigt vl vdn hda, ngdn ngtt, ca ciu td chdc gitta cac qudc gia, cac ddi tac dugc nh|n bigt vd din thich img giai quylt cac nhigm vy song phuang gitta Viet Nam va Bi Diiu cho phep cac nhiem vu dugc giai quygt nhanh chdng, higu qua ma khdng bj can trd khac bigt vl ngdn ngtt, van hda, td churc vd the chi Viec td chdc quan ly, diiu hanh trien khai nhiem vu vdi ca ciu td chiirc ban diiu hdnh, cac nhdm chuygn mon, diiu phdi chung hgp tac song phuong cd thi dp dyng cd diiu chinh Nh|n xgt thay kit Iu3n Cdc du an, nhiem vy hgp tdc vl mdi trudng vd tai nguygn vimg bd biln mSc dd nhdn dugc nhilu quan tam nhung thudng la nhttng dy an qui md nhd, thir nghipm quan h? hgp tac song phuang gitta Viet Nam vdi Bi va cac nudi; chdu Au khac Tir hgp tac song phuang d qui md qudc gia va dja phuang vdi it ddi tdc thyc hi^n vd ngudn kinh phi khdng Idn, cdc ddi tdc gitta hai nude da phdt triln thdnh cac dy an cd qui md Idn han ca vl ph^m vi dja ly, vdn dg dieu tra, nghien cim, sd ddi tac tham gia din kinh phi thuc hien vdi ngudn tai trg khdng chi ttt hai nude md chu ylu la ttt cdc td chdc qudc tl, dd cd ijy ban chau Au, thdng qua cdc chuong trinh diiu tra, nghien eii-u cua Lign minh Nhung thdnh cdng xdy dyng dy dn vd triln khai du dn theo phuang cdch ndy khing djnh hudng tilp can ddng din dl xay dyng quan hp cgng tac va hgp tac lau dai vdi Lign minh chau Au va cdc ddi tac thudc Lign minh Trin Dinh Lan 339 Workshop- 'International Cooperation on Investigation and Research of Marine Natural Resource and Environmpnf" Loi cam on cac tac gia xin chan cam an ban chii nhiem tieu dy dn 4/19/47, ban clifi nhiem dy an sd 19/47, Vign Khoa hpc va Cdng nghe Viet Nam, Vign Tai nguyen va Mdi truimg biln, Dai hgc Ty Brussels, Bi da cho phdp sii dyng tai li^u cua Du an va Tigu du an va hd trg dg hoan bdo cao TAI LIEU THAIM KHAO L Vermote & L Hens, 2010 Belgian - Vietnamese Development cooperation: 30 years of interaction Thematic report of Subproject 4/19/47 Sach xanh EU, 2011 Tilu dy an 4/19/47, 2011: Hgp tdc Viet Nam - Vuong quIc Bi vl diiu tra, khaosii tai nguyen va moi truong vdng biln ven bd Viet Nam, Cdc bao cao chuygn de !40 i "T' Tran Dinli Lan ... Vigt Nam vl nghign c i u mdi trirong viing bd biln 2.1 Chinh sich til trgi cua Lien minh chSu Au nghien cAu mdi trudng d Viet Nam Khoang cudi nam 1990 cua thg ky trudc, Viet Nam va Lien minh. .. qua hgp tdc dugc Idng ghgp hgp tac giaa Vipt Nam va Lien minh chau Au Trong giai doan nay, tdng kinh phi tai tr? ciia Lign minh chau Au cho Viet Nam la khoang 162 trifu Euro KI ho?ch phat triln... din thang nam 1995, Vipt Nam vd EU da ky thda thuan thuang mai va hgp tac danh diu mdc phdt triln quan he song phuang giaa hai bgn Trong chinh sach hgp tdc cua Lign minh chau Au vdi Vigt Nam, mdt