Hiện trạng tài nguyên môi trường và giải pháp bảo vệ môi trường tỉnh attapeu, cộng hòa dân chủ nhân dân lào

Hoi Dia Iy Viet Nam Dgi hgc ThdnVguySn Hl£N TRANG T A I NGUYEN M I T R U C T N G VA GL\I P H A P B A O V $ M I TRU"C(NG TINH ATTAPEU, CpNG HOA DAN CHU NHAN DAN LAO Dang Xuan Phong', Truong Phuang Dung ABSTRACT Natural resources m Attapeu Province is rich and potential for development of agriculture, industrial plants, hydro-power and mining Recently the socio-economic development has improved the lives of people bui also caused environmental problems such as soil degradation, logging affect ecosystems and environmental pollution from the socio-economic activities In general, in Attapeu province, the natural environment is quite good and noi found any serious environmental problems In order to socio- economic development associated with environmental protection, Attapeu province should have the solutions as well as strategy development environment to protect forest and forest ecosystem, soil degradation, water resources and waste treatement that encourages participation of local people in environmental management and protection for sustainable socio-economic development DATVANDE Tinfa Attapeu tiiudc mifin Nam nude Cgng hda dan chu nhan ddn Lao (CHDCND Lao), pfaia Ddng vung tam giac Ldo-Viet Nam - Cdmpuchia, chifim ty IS 35% dipn tieh cua cd nude CHDCND Lao ed dien ticfa 10.320 km^ tiong 60% vung doi mii va 49,2% la dfing bang [3] Dia hinh ciia tinfa Attapeu cd dp cao tnmg binh 1000 m so vdi mat bien Tinfa Attapeu cd dudng 18B ehay tii thi xa Attapeu den ciia khau Quoc tfi Phu Kua, bien gidi ViSt Nam, hp thong giao tiidng kfad pfadt trifin noi eac fauyen lien ke Tmfa cd fauyen- Xamakhisai, Xaistfaa, Sanamsai, Pfau Vdng vd Xan Xai Xamakhisai huyen Xamakfaisai cd tfai xd Attapeu Sd ban cdc huyen la 207 chia tiianh 30 kfaoi bdn nfad va cum bdn ldn [0] Tong dan so Id 123.000 ngudi (nam 2013), 13 dan tpc vdi 19 762fadgia dinfa, cfaia Idm faai nfadm chinh Lao Loum song d vimg thap va Lao Theung song d vimg cao tuong ung vdi 38% vd 62% dan so, ngudi Ldo Loum sdng tap tmng chu yeu d huyen Samakkixay quanh thi tran Attapeu Ngudi Lao Theung song tien cao gom cac bp tpc chinh sau Lave (Brau), Talieng, Oy, Alak, Tsou Ngae vd Cheng Bd tdc Lave Id nfadm ngudi ldn nhat song tai Att^eu, sau la Tsou vd Oyfaosong cfaii yfiu d trung tam dong bdng thugc cac huyen Samakkixay, Xaysetfaa vd Sanamxay [2], Tinfa Attapeu cd faon 85% dan so la ndng dan, Ilia Id cfainh, tinh ngfaeo thii cua CHDCND Lao ndm 2010 so hd ngheo cfaifim 37% T^ le ngudi dan dung nude sach Id 71%, vacd nhd ve sinfa la 63,81% Ty Iptu vong tre so sinfa cfaifim ty Ie cao 25%o [0], ngudi ddn cdn tfaifiu y thiic giir gin ve sinh va cd nfaifiu ban lang d xa xdi heo laii cdn gap khd kfaan trongtifipxuc vdi dicfa vg y tfi Tinh Attapeu cd tdi nguySn tfaien nhien phong phu chua dupc khai thac phuc vu phdt trifin kinh te xd hpi Mdi trudng cdn tuong doi nguyen so, kinh tfi xafafiicfaua phdt trifin Trong nhiing ndm qua tinh da thgcfaipndudng loi cfainh sdch md eua day manfa hgp tdc vdi to chuc quoc tfi, ddc biet doi vdi Vipt Nam va Campuchia va cdc tinfa Ian can Tinh Attapeu da cd nhiing su phdt tiien dang ke ve tiiuy dien vd kfaai kfaoang vd cdy cdng nghiSp vd kfaai Ifaac riing ldm tdng thu nhap cho ngudi dan vd ngdn sdch cua tinh Tuy nhien ddy cung Id nfaiing nguyen nhan cfainfa gay cdc van dfi vfi d nfaiem, suy tfaoai mdi trudng, Trong tuong lai, Att^ieu trd thdnfa trung tam tfauang mai quan trpng cua khu vgc va ciia tam gidc pfadt trifin Ldo-Viet Nam-Cdmpucfaia Qua trinfa pfadt tnen kinh te xafapise keo tfaeo nfaung van de vfi mdi trudng cua tinh vi vay can phdi cd nfaung gidi phdp dfi bdo ve mdi tnidng, ddc biet bdo ve eae kfau bao tfin thien nhien "2 HIEN TRANG MofTUUQNG TINH ATTAPEU Tdi nguySn rimg ddng vai tid quan trpng doi vdi sg pfadt trifin kinfa te-xa hpi ciia tinh Attapeu No da dem Iai nguontimnhdp cho nhdn dan, ddng vai trd quan giii gin nguon nude, giam sgt Id, xdi mdn dat, vd cimg la cho sinh song cua nfaifiu lodi dgng vat thuc vgt Tuy nhien faifin ' Viin Bia ly Viin Hdn ldm KHCNVN Kyyiu Hdt nghi Khoa hgc Bia lp todn qudc ldn tha Hoi Dia Iy Vift Nam Dai hgc Thdi NguySn nay, dipn ticfa rimg nguyen sinh da giam xudng timg nam, vi phd rirng khai thdc go va lam nuong ray.'Tinh Attapeu cd dien tich rung cfaiem khodng 49,2% tuong duong khoang 507 744 ha, dien tich vucm quoc gia Dong Am Pfaam la 226,400 faa va kfau vuc rimg quoc gia Sepien ndm tren dat cua tinh Attapeu la 43500 faa [4] vd tid thanfa khu bao ton cua nude CHDCND Ldo vfi tai nguyen thien nhiSn vd pfaat tnen bfin virng tiong kfau vucfaaluu sdng Mekong Hien nay, viec khai tfadc go de xuat kfaau la ngudn tfau nfaap cfainh ciia ngudi dan lam mpng, vudn khdng du nudi song hang ngdy Vi vay khai tfadc go vd lam sdn lam cho tai nguyen rimg hi suy g i ^ Hien tupng chat rimg trai phep mang go ban cho cdng ty tu nhan dfi xuat khau xay kha pfao bien, cung vdi no Id nan chat pha rimg ldm ray dS sdn xuat luong thuc ciia dan tpc d vimg cao cua huyen Xan Xai va Pfau Vdng Dienticfadat lam ray thudng dpc theo sudn nui cao nen de gay tmgt Id, sgt Id Cdc tran cfady rimg cung tfaudng xuyen xdy dfit rung Idm ray vd dot rimg kiem ddng vat hogc xdy vd y thuc ciia ngudi dan va dgc biet xay vao nhiing nam han hdn Ngodi sg pfaat trien co sd hg tang bao gdm !dm dudng, he tfaong tfauy loi, xdy dung thuy dipn va khai tfadc kfaodng sdn cung gdp pfaan tang ngn phd rimg Tuifa cd dien ticfa dat ddi dao theo ket qud difiu tia cfao tfaay dien tich dat ciia todn tinh Id 1.320 000 km^, dd dien tich cfao ndng nghiep chiem 19,8%[10], nfau vdy, dien ticfa tiong tigt tiong tinh Attapeu chua kfaai thac van cdn rat nfaieu va day ehinfa Id tiSm nang to ldn eiiatinfadfi pfaat trien kinfa tfi tuong lai Tdi nguyen rimg ciia tinfa Attapeu rat phong phii cd nhifiu loai dpng thgc vgt cd gia tri va quan trgng kfadng cfai doi vdi quoc gia md cdn doi vdi kfau vuc va tfafi gidi Tinh cd cdc loai dgng vat quy tiong kfau vuc pfaia Ddng- Nam nhat la khu bao ton tu nhien Ddng Am Pfaam va Sepien Qua su khdo sat cho thay tiong rung quoc gia Ddng Am Pham cd kfaodng 84 Ioai ddng vgt CO nfaieu logi quifaiemnhu voi, ho, bdo meo, bao, md dd, ma tiang, vd cd 280 loai chim nhu cfaim Kfao Kfaam, cfaim Vit Na Dam, Chim cu Dpc theo sdng Xekaman va Xexu cd dfin hon 300-400 lodi cd gom cd loai hiem cua dia pfauong vd tren tfae gidi Rimg quoc gia Sepien pfadt faipn thay 62 Ioai dgng vgt qui hifim ed voi,fao,bao, su tu linfa trudng Ngodi ra, cdn cd rat nhieu loai dfing vat khde nfau 334 Ioai chim tiong dd ed 51 Ioai rat quan trpng, riia va cac loai ca sau [14] Cac dpng vgt quifaiemtrong vung cang bi san bdt vdi so lugng ldn vd cd nguy co tipt cfaung nfau cau tieu diing vd budn bdn ddng vdt hoang da, dgc biet nhiing ddng vat cd gid tri kinh te cao Ngodi tdi nguyen rimg, tinh Attapeu cdn cd he thong sdng cfainfa Sekong va eac nhanh cua nd nhu: Sekaman, Sepien, Xekfadmpfao, Nam Kong, Xexu, Senamnoi, Xekatam Cdc sdng suoi ndi tren rat quan trpng vd cd tifim nang de xay dgng cac dap tfauy dipn vd he thong thuy Igi Tfaeo khao sat, tinh Att^eu cd thfi xay dung 13 cdng trinh thuy dien ldn vdi cdng su4t dfin 2300 MW, ke cd thuy diSn Hoai Ho 126 MW dang vgnfaanh,thuy dien Xepien - XSnanmoi [12], Mdt nfaiing tfafi manfa cua tinfa Att^)eu Id cd cdc md kfaoang san kim logi qui nhu Bau xit, vang, dong.,.va cdc Iogi da qui Mdt so md da dugc cap phep de kfaai thac vd dang gay dnfa faudng nghiSm tigng dfin mdi tiudng xung quanh nfau md vang tai fauypn Xan xai Ngodi viec kfaai thdc thu edng tg phat ciia ngudi dan huygn Xan Xai di tim vang va dd quy d khu vuc Vang Tat, huyen Xan Xai dpc tfaeo sdng Xekaman, Sekong ciing gay pfadfauymdi tnidng Hipn Tinh da nhung qui dinh cam khdng cho kfaai tfadc than tgi mdt so khu vuc thupc huyen Samakhixai, Pfau Vdng vd Xan Xai Nguon tdi nguyen dat mdu md, gidu tiem nang ve tfauy dien, kfaodng san va tai nguyen-rimg da-tfaufaiitcdc nfad dau tu nude ngodi Nfaiing nam gan day diu tu nude ngoai tang nfaanh dgc hi?! Id tii Vipt Nam Hipn tong so dg dn dau t i vao Attapeu la hon 100 du an cfau yeu la trfing cao su, mia vd thu>' dien [7] Tmh dfin nay, cac du dn ma t ^ dodn Hoang Anh Gia Lai dd, dang vd se dau tu vao tinh Att^eu cua Ldo cd tong tri gia gdn ty USD, nfau: dau tu 40.000 cao su va cg dau (faien da dugc 22.000 cao su va dau cp), dg dn thuy dien, md sdt vd md dfing tai Attapeu ; cgm cdng ngfaiSp mia dudng Hodng Anh Attapeu da chinh thuc dugc khdi cdng xdy dung, vdi tfing von dau tu kfaodng 100 trieu USD, bao gom: Nha may dudng cd cdng suat Kpyiu Hdt nghi Khoa hgc D/a lp todn qudc ldn thu ^ Hgi Dia ly Viet Nam Dgi hoc Thdi Nguyen han 2,550,000 tdn/nam (7.000 tan/ngay), nha may nhiet dien cdng suit 30MW, nha may Etiianol cdng suat 30.000 tan/nam, nha mdy phan cdng suat 50 000 tan nam[6] Nhin cfaung, tinh Attapeu co tdi nguyen thien nhien rat phong phu va cd chat lugng moi trudng tot, da ddng gdp rat nhifiu vdo ddi song ciia nhan dan trang tinh, day la tiem nang quan trong su phat trifin kinh te-xa hdi, keu ggi von ddu tu tiong va ngoai nude Vdi nhiing tiem nang sdn cd vs tdi nguySn va thien nhien, tuong lai Attapeu se phat trien trd thdnh trung tam quan tai nga Ba Ddng Duong De Attapeu cd thfi phdt trien bfin viing thi can phai cd mgt chifin luge phat trifin kinh tfi xa hdi tren co sd pfaat trien ben virng bao ve mdi trudng, dgc bipt khu bao ton tu nhien Ddng Am Pfaam vd Sipian[5] GlAl P H A P DINH HU6NG B A O VE MOI TRUCtNG Cdc gldl pfajq) qudn ly va bdo ve mdi tnidng tii dfin nam 2020 can phdi cd phuong hudng va muc dich chung nhu bdo ton dien tich rung faien cd va tang dien tich dat rimg Ien 30% dfin nam 2020, Bao ve su phong phu da dang cuafapddng vat, thuc vgt Qui faoach su dung dat bdo dam dap img duac sdn xuat ndng nghiep, Idm ngfaiSp vd cdng nghiep dS phuc vu nfau cau nude vd xuat khau di nude ngodi Bao vfi tai nguyen nude cd cfaat lugng tot cung cap cfao sdn xuat, nang lugng, tfauy Igi, ndng ngfaiep, giao thdng, du Hch, thuy san va sinh hogt ciia ngudi ddn Ndng cao ti lfi ngudi dan tiep can vdi fae thong nude sach vd ve sinfa mdi trudng len 75% Bdo ddm chat lugng kfadng kfai, ve smh mdi trudng sacfa QuifaogcfacacfauySntren quan difim pfadt trien xanh vd bfin vung Phat trifin cdc Ioai hinh cong nghiSp xanh vd khdng khdi To chuc, qudn ly vdfaogtdgng kiem tra moi trudng pfaai cfaat cfae nhat Id viec thuc hien cdc qui dinh ve mdi trudng Bao dam mgi to chiic vd don vi kinfa doanfa pfadi cam ket giii gin va bdo ve mdi trudng Dau tu ciia nfad nude va tu nhan tren quan diem phat trien ben viing va bdo ve mdi trudng Xay dgng ddi ngii can bd cd kien thgc ve mdi trudng Pfadi ket hgp vdi cdc tinfa Ian can bao gom cd cdc tinh ciia Viet Nam vd Campuchia dfi dua nfaung giai phap bao ve mdi tnidng vd giu vung an ninfa biSn gidi Trong cac edng viec uu tien can lam tiudc mdt tiong qudn ly mdi trudng cda tinfa la ve tdi nguyen dkt, nude, rimg, da dgng sinfafaocvd kfaai khoang Q u ^ Iy tdi nguySn thien nhien ddt, rimg bfin virng, difiu tra, ngfaien cuu, phan tich, tong faop dieu kien tu nfaiSn, kinh te, xafadivdfaipntrgng su dgng dat; ddnh gia tiem ndng dat dai Xdc dinh pfauong hudng, muc tieu su dung dat ky quyfaogcfa.Xac dinfa dien ticfa cdc loai dat phan bo cho nhu cau phdt trien kinfa tfi-xa fadi, quoc pfadng, an ninfa Xae dinfa dipn ticfa d4t pfaai tfaufaoide thuc hien cdc cdng trinh, du an Xdc dinh cdc bien phdp su dung, bdo ve, cdi tao dat va bao ve mdi tnidng Gidi ph^) to efauc tfaue hien quy hogch sd dgng dat Phan ticfa, danh gid kfit qud thgcfaienkfi hoach su dgng dat Kfi hogcfa tfau hoi dien tich cac logi dat dfi pfadn bo cfao nhu cau xdy dgng ket caufagtang, phat tiifin cdng nghiep, dich vu, phdt trifin dd tiii, khu dan cu ndng thdn, qufic phdng, an ninfa Kfifaogcfacfauyfin dien ticfa dat chuyen tiong liia nude va dat cd rung sang su dgng vao muc dich kfadc, cfauyfin doi co cau su dgng dat dat ndng nghiep Kfi hoacfa khai faoang md rgng dien ticfa dat dfi su dgng vdo cac mgc dicfa Quy hoach, kfi hogeh bdo ve vd phdt trifin rimg phdi pfaufagpvdi chifin luge quy hoacfa tong thfi, kfifaogcfapfadt trifin kinfa tfi - xa fagi, quoc phdng, an ninh cfaifin luge pfaat trifin Idm nghiep, quy hogch, kfi hogeh su dung dat ciia cd nude va timg dia phuang Quy hogeh, kfi hoacfa bdo ve vd pfadt trifin mng cua cdc cap phdi bdo ddm tinh tiiong nhat, dong bg Lgp quyfaogcfa,kfi hogch bdo ve vd phdt tiien rimg phdi dong bd vdi viSc lgp quy hogcfa, kefaoacfasir dgng dat Trong tiudng hgp pfadi chuyfin doi dat cd rimg tii nhien sang muc dich sii dgng khac tiii phdi cd ke hoach rimg mdi dfi bdo ddm su phdt tiifin ning ben viing d tung dia phuong vd tiong pfagm vi ca nude Quy hogch, kfi hogch bdo ve vd phdt trifin rimg phdi bdo ddm khai tiiac, sd dgng tiet kiem, ben vimg, cd hieu qud tdi nguySn rimg; bdo ve he sinh tfadi rimg bdo ve^di tich^hefa su, van hod, danh lam tiidng cdnh; dong tiidi bdo ddm xdy dung eo sd hg tang 'phat tiien nguon nfaan luc nfadm nang caofaieuqud vatinfakfad tiu, cfaat lugng ciia quyfaogcfakfi hogch bdo vS va phdt tiien rimg Lgp quyfaoacfa,kfifaogcfabao ve vd pfadt tnfin rimg phai bdo ddm ddn chu, cong kfaai Kefaogcfabdo vS vd pfadt trien rimg phdi phu hgp vdi quy hoacfa bdo ve va pfadt trienrimg da dugc co quan nhd nude ed tiiam quyfin phe duyet, quyfit dinh Kpyiu Hgi nghi Khoa hgc Dia lp todn qud^n tha H6i Dia ly Viet Nam Dai hoc Thai Nguyen Qudn Iy vd bao ve cac lodi dgng vat bao gdm td chuc phd bien chinh sdch ve bao ton cdc loai dpng vat, tai nguyen rirng, cung nhu xay dung chien luge qudc gia tii den nam 2020 Xay dung vd lap khu vgc bdo ve nguon gifing d tung huyen tiong tinh va phan chia lgi ich tu vipc su dung nguon giong dd Khao sat vd len danh sdch cac giong cay can pfaai dugc luu trir bdo ton ndng ngfaiep[0] Theo ddi dieu tra va lap bao cao thudng xuyen ve tinfa trgng cac Ioai dpng vat cuatinfa.Kfauyfin khich vd phat trien kien thuc ban dia vdo tiong viec qudn Iy, sii dgng, bao ton cac nguon giong phuc vu san xuat ndng nghiep vd hoat ddng tieu Ifau cdng Nghien ciiu tiem nang vdthfi manfa ve cdc loai ddng vdt cd lgi vfi kinfa tfi cd the tid thdnh hdng hod xuat kfaau Quan ly vd su dung tdi nguySn nude Id pfaai tifin hanfa danh gid trii lugng, chat lugng ciia nguon nude, hien trang khai thac, sii dgng tdi nguyen nude, du bdo xu tfae bien dpng ddng cfaay, muc nude ciia cdc tang cfaiia nude, nfau cau su dung nude Pfadn vung chiic nang ciia cac nguon nude Xdc dinh ty IS pfadn bo tdi nguySn nude cho cdc doi tiigng khai thac, six dung nude, thu hi uu tiSn vd IS phdn bo tiudng hgp hgn han, tfaifiu nude Xdc dinh ngudn nude du phdng de c ^ nude sinfafaogttiongtmdng faop xdy sg co d lAiSm ngudn nude Xdc dinh hp tfaong gidm sat tdi nguyen nude, giam sdt khai thdc, su dung nude va nfau cau efauyen nude giua cdc tieu luu vuc mdt luu vgc sdng, nhu cau chuyfin nude vdi luu vgc sdng kfade vd ede cdng trinfa difiu tifit, kfaai tfaac, sil dgng, phat trien tdi nguyen nude Xdc dinh yeu cau bao ve tdi nguySn nude doi vdi cdc hogt ddng kfaai tfadc, su dung nude vd cdc he sinh tfadi tfauy smfa Xdc dinh cac khu vgc bi d nfaiem, suy thodi, can kiet Danh gia dien bien chat Iuong nude, pfaan vimg chat lugng nude Ddnh gia cdc cdng trinfa, bien pfadp pfai cdng trinfa bdo ve ngufin nude, phgc hoi nguon nude bi d nfaiem faogc bi suy tfaoai, cgn kiet dfi bdo ddm efauc ndng cua nguon nude Xac dinfa hS tfaong giam sat cfaat lucmg nude, giam sdt xd nude thdi vdo nguon nude Quan ly vd kfaai thdc khoang sdn bao gom cac hogt dpng lien quan dfin khoang sdn pfadi pfaii fagp vdi cfaifin luge, quyfaogcfakfaoang s ^ , gdn vdi bdo ve mdi tmdng, canfa quan thiSn nhien, di tich Hch su - vdn hod, danfa Iam tfadng cdnfa vd cac tai nguyen tfaien nfaien khac Bdo d ^ quoc phdng, an ninh, trat tu, an todn xafagi.Cfai dugctienfadnhhoat dgng khoang san dugc co quan quiin Iy nhd nude cd tham quyen cho phep Tfadm dd kfaoang san pfadi danfa gid day du tru luong, cfaat lugng cdc Iogi kfaoang sdn cd tiong kfau vuc tfadm dd Khai thac khoang san pfaai lay hipu qud kinfa tfi - xd hgi vd bdo ve mdi tmdng lam tiSu chuan eo bdn dfi quyfit dinh Dau tu, dp dung cdng ngfae kfaai thac tien tifin, phiifagpvdi quy md, dgc diem timg md, Ioai kfaoang sdn de tfaufaoitoi da Ngodi ra, nfaungfaoatdgng bdo ve mdi tiudng can dugc khuyen khich, tuyen tmyen, gido due va van dpng mgi ngudi tham gia bdo ve mdi tmdng, giir gin ve sinfa mdi tmdng, bdo ve cdnh quan thien nhien va da dgng sinfa fagc Bdo ve vd su dungfagply, tifit kiem tdi nguyen tfaien nhien Gidm thifiu, thu gom, tdi chfi vd tdi sd dgng cfaat tfaai Pfadt trien, sii dung nang lugng sgcfa, ndng lugng tai tao, gidm thieu tfadi gay hieu iing nhd kinfa, pfaafauytang dzdn, cdcfaogtdpng thich ung vdi bien doi khifagu.Dang ky co sd dgt tieu chuan moi tmdng, sdn pfaam tfadn tfaipn vdi mdi tmdng, Ngfaien eiiu kfaoafagc,cfauyfin giao, iing dgng cdng ngfae xu ly, tai cfae cfaat thdi, cdng nghp tfadn thipn vdi mdi tmdng Dau tu xdy dung cac co sd sdn xuat tfaifit bi, dgng eg bao ve mdi tmdng, sdn xuat, kinh doanh cdc sto pfaam tiian thifin vdi moi tmdng, cung c ^ dicfa vu bao vfi mdi tmdng, tfage faifin kiem toan mdi tmdng Bdo ton vd phdt trien nguon gen ban dia, lai tao, nhgp npi cac ngufin gen cd &z tri kinh tfi vd ed lgi cho mdi tmdng Xdy dgng tfadn, ldng, ap, ban, budn, sdc, co quan, co sd sdn xual^kiiih doanF, dicfa~vu tfaan tiu^n vdi mdi tmdng Pfadt trien cac fainh thiic tu q u ^ vd to chuc faogt dgng dich vu giu gm vp sinfa mdi tmdng cua egng dfing dan cu Hinh tfaanh nep song, thdi quen giii gin ve sinh mdi tmdng, xda bd hii tuc gay hgi ^ n mdi tmdng,fafaihthanfa van fada mdi tmdng Ddng gdp kifin thiic, cdng siic, tdi chinh chofaogtddng bao ve mdi tmdng Kpyiu Hgi nghi Khoa hgc Dia lp todn qudc ldn tha Hpi Dia ly Viet Nam Dgi hgc Thai Nguyen KET LUAN Tinh Attapeu cd tai nguyen thien nhien rat phong phu gidu tiem ndng phat trien ve nong nghiep, trdng cay cdng nghiep, thuy dien, khai kfaodng va du heh sinh thai Qua trinh phat tnen kinh tfi xd hdi nhung ndm gan day da nang cao ddi sdng cua ngudi dan song cung gay nhirng vdn de mdi tmdng ehdt phd rimg, khai thdc go, chuyen doi dien tich rirng tu nhien sang cay cdng nghiep, xay dung thuy dien, khai kfaoang gay dnfa faudng den he smh thai vd d nfaiem mdi tmdng rac thai tii cdc hoat ddng kinfa te xafadi.Hien nay, nfain chung moi tmdng tg nhien kha tdt, chua phdt hien nfairng van dfi gay d nhiem mdi tmdng cap bdch De phat trien kinh te dl kem vdi bdo ve mdi tmdng, tinh Attapeu can phdi cd cac gidi pfadp cung nhu chien luge bdo ye mdi tmdng va tdi nguyen dat, nude, rirng vd he sinh thai, dd cfau trgng den vific thiic day khuyfin khich su tham gia ciia ngudi dan tiong viec qudn Iy vd bdo ve mdi tmdng di ddi vdi phat tnen kinh te-xa hdi cua tinh mdt each bfin viing T A I L I E U THAM K H A O Enviromental strategy for 2020 and environmental plan implementation 2006-2010 of Attapeu province, 2006 Report on implementaion of socio-economic development plan and onentaiton for next five year 2006-2010 of Att^>eu province, 2003 Attapeu Situation Analysis, 2006 Biodiversity Profile for Attapeu Province, 2003 Promotion of Food Security for Poverty Reuction in Attappeu, Lao-German Food Aid Programe, Vientiane, 2006 Government of Attq)eu Province, Master plan of Att^ieu province on economic development, 2004 http://112.78.15.14.8080/trung-tam-xuc-tien-dau-tu-tfauong-mai-du-licfa-kon-tuin/tintuc/tin-cong-ty/tong-quan-tmh-kon-tum/2378/3011.ntv National Growth and Poverty Eradication Strategy, 2004 PAFO Report of Livestock and Fisheries 02-03 and Plan 03-04, 2003 Department of Agriculture and Forestry of Attapeu, Att^eu province 10 Ramsar Convention on Wetiands of Intemational Importance, www.ramsar.org , 2006 11 Rosales, R.M.P., Kallesoe, M F, Gerraid, P etc The Economic Returns from Conserving Nattiral Forests in Sekong Lao PDR, lUCN, LNMC and WWF Lao Program, Vientiane, 2003 12 Socio-economic development master plan for Cambodia - Laos - Vietnam development triangle, 2004 13 Vongpfaet, VDesk Review of Livelifaoods in Cfaampasack and Attapeu province related to Protection and Management of Critical Wetiands in the Mekong Basin/ ADB TA 5822-REG Vientiane, 2001 14 WWF, Biodiversity Profile for Attapeu Province, Witii support from Danida, UNDP, STEA, and the Government of Lao, 2003 Kyyiu Hgi nghf Khoa hgc Dia lp todn quScTdn tha ... of Livestock and Fisheries 02-03 and Plan 03-04, 2003 Department of Agriculture and Forestry of Attapeu, Att^eu province 10 Ramsar Convention on Wetiands of Intemational Importance, www.ramsar.org