EXERCISE 1 CHUYEÂN ÑEÀ REPORTED SPEECH Khi töôøng thuaät, ta löu yù caùc vaán ñeà sau Xaùc ñònh roõ ngöôøi noùi, ngöôøi nghe Thay ñoåi ñaïi töø nhaân xöng, tính töø sôû höõu, ñoäng töø vaø traïng töø[.]
CHUYÊN ĐỀ : REPORTED SPEECH Khi tường thuật, ta lưu ý vấn đề sau: - Xác định rõ người nói, người nghe - Thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu, động từ trạng từ cho phù hợp, - Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép, dấu chấm hỏi (đối với câu hỏi) Cách đổi Đại từ, tính từ sở hữu: thay đổi Ngôi thứ nhất: đổi theo S (người nói) Ngôi thứ 2: đổi theo O (người nghe) Động từ động từ mở đầu khứ (said/ told) : lùi -Động từ mở đầu (say/ tell): không lùi thì, thay đổi cho phù hợp I He She We They You me him her us them you my his her our their your mine his hers ours theirs yours HTÑ-> QKÑ-> QKHT HTTD-> QKTD -> QKHTTD Will->would can->could Must-> had to Đổi trạng từ động từ mở đầu Now-> then here-> there khứ (said/ told) This-> that these-> those Tonight->that night today->that day Ago-> before Tomorrow->the day after/ the following day/ the next day Next+ N-> the +N+ after / the following +N/ the next+ N Yesterday-> the day before/ the previous day Last + N->the + N before/ the +previous + N Tường thuật câu hỏi: - Xác định rõ người nói, người nghe - Ghi lại từ để hỏi, từ để hỏi dùng If whether - Chuyển phần lại câu khẳng định tường thuật, Tường thuật câu lệnh: say to (said)phải đổi thành tell (told) Khẳng định: Trực tiếp: S + say to + O, “ V1………” Phủ định: Trực tiếp: S + say to + O, “ don’t + V1…” Gián tiếp: S + tell + O + to V1… Gián tiếp: S + tell + O + not to + V1… Tường thuật câu điều kiện : Loại 1-> loại Loại 2, 3: Giữ nguyên Các dạng tập: Điền động từ, trạng từ vào chỗ trống Viết lại câu Nhận biết lỗi sai: sai động từ, trạng từ, sai cách dùng say (Không có O) tell/ say to (có O), sai dùng say/ say to câu lệnh EXERCISE 1 “Don’t talk in class,” the teacher said A The teacher told his student did not talk in class B The teacher told his student not to talk in class C The teacher told his student not talk in class D The teacher told his student not talking in class “ _”, the doctor advised his patient A You had better stop drinking B I would like you to drink C You had better to drink D Please drink some more “I’ll it for you, Mary”, Peter said A Peter advised Mary to it.” B Peter advised Mary not to it C Peter promised to it for Mary D Peter wanted Mary to it “I good at English, my son”, Mr Pike said A would like you have been B had better have you to be C would rather you to be C would like you to be Before they left, they promised to come back the next year A “ We will come back next year”, they said before leaving B “We had better come back the next year”, they said before leaving C “Let’s come back next year”, they said before leaving D “Don’t come back next year”, they said before leaving “Susan, can you remember to buy me some sugar”, said Billy A Billy advised Susan to buy him some sugar B Billy reminded Susan to buy me some sugar C Billy reminded Susan to buy him some sugar D Billy invited Susan to buy me some sugar The secretary said, “Sorry, I’ll never work on Sunday” A The secretary promised not to work on Sunday B The secretary refused not to work on Sunday C The secretary refused to work on Sunday D The secretary reminded to work on Sunday “Don’t stay up late You should go to bed early”, Peter told me A Peter told me not to stay up late and promised to go to bed early B Peter promised not to stay up late and told me to go to bed early C Peter told me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early D Peter told me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early “ _”, John advised me A You ought to work harder B I would rather work harder C It is my duty to work harder D It is worth working harder 10 ‘ _”, the mother warned her son A Boys, don’t go near the lake B Boys, you will not go near the lake C Boys, let’s go near the lake D Boys, you would like to go near the lake 11 “Mary, please some to dinner tonight”, Henry said A Henry invited Mary to come to dinner that night B Henry invited Mary to come to dinner tonight C Henry warned Mary to come to dinner that night D Henry told Mary please to come to dinner tonight 12 “I will bring you some food”, he said to me A He invited me to eat some food B He offered to bring me some food C He told me to bring some food D He advised me to bring some food EXERCISE She reassured me that she ……… the card already A had posted B, has posted C was posting D posts When I was little, my father gave me some advice He said …… to the strangers A I shouldn’t talk B, that shouldn’t talk C don’t talk D that I don’t talk “Should we turn left or go straight?” “Hmm, I’m not sure which way ……………” A we turn B to turn C should we turn D it turned She …… her holiday in Finland A said me about B told about C said about D told me about I don’t know why Susan didn’t go to the meeting She said …………… A she will definitely go B she was definitely going C she had definitely gone D she is definitely going Somebody forgot this hat I wonder ……………… A Whose is this hat B whose hat is C whose hat this is D is this whose hat The librarian asked us … so much noise A don’t make B not to make C not make D not making Someone told us ………………… on the stairs A don’t sit B not sit C not to sit D to not sit I asked him whose car …………… the previous day A he had borrowed B had he borrowed C did he borrow D he would borrow 10 They asked me ………………… in Paris then A If my mother was working B if was my mother working C if my mother had worked D was my mother working EXERCISE Turn these sentences into reported speech: Peter said, “ I’m hungry now” The workers said, “We never work on Sundays” My father told me, “I have met your teacher” Mary asked me, “will you come tomorrow?” Tom asked his mother, “Where were you yesterday?” John told his sister, “Please help me” Peter said to the girl, “don’t forget to send me a postcard” Mr Baker asked his daughter, “What are you doing, dear?’ “I’ll see you next week”, Mrs Pike talked to her friends 10 “Don’t put your legs on the table, Mary”, said the father ... definitely gone D she is definitely going Somebody forgot this hat I wonder ……………… A Whose is this hat B whose hat is C whose hat this is D is this whose hat The librarian asked us … so much noise... gave me some advice He said …… to the strangers A I shouldn’t talk B, that shouldn’t talk C don’t talk D that I don’t talk “Should we turn left or go straight?” “Hmm, I’m not sure which way ……………”... working C if my mother had worked D was my mother working EXERCISE Turn these sentences into reported speech: Peter said, “ I’m hungry now” The workers said, “We never work on Sundays” My father