BieN DOI KHI HflU Vfl PHflT TRIEN B6N Vl MOT SO VAN DE VE MOI TRlTOfNG 6 CAC LANG NGHE BAC NINH TS Nguyen Phuc Thg, Th s L£ Xuan Tam Tru&ng Dgi hgc Nong nghiip Hd Ngi Khdi phyc va phdt trien Lang nghe[.]
BieN DOI KHI HflU Vfl PHflT TRIEN B6N Vl MOT SO VAN DE VE MOI TRlTOfNG CAC LANG NGHE BAC NINH TS Nguyen Phuc Thg, Th.s L£ Xuan Tam Tru&ng Dgi hgc Nong nghiip Hd Ngi Khdi phyc va phdt trien Lang nghe ddng vai Ird rat quan Irpng suphdt triin kinh ti-xd hgi d nu&c la Bdc Ninh cd mgl hi thong v&i 64 lang nghe, su Idn Igi vd phdt triin cua cdc lang nghi dd gdp phdn quan trgng vdo phdt triin kinh te- xa hgi cua tinh, gidi quyet viie ldm cho lao dgng ndng thdn, tdng thu nhgp, ndng cao mux: song vd bdo ddm an sinh xa hgi Trong nhirng ndm gdn day, v&i chinh sdch phdt trien kinh le nhieu thdnh phdn, cdc lang nghi vd ngdnh nghi truyin thdng dugc khdi phyc vdphdt trien mgnh me Tuy nhien, bin cgnh nhung mgt lich cyc md idng nghe mang lai, nhirng mat lieu cue cua hoal dgng ndy cUng dd vd dang bgc Ig nhirng vdn de quan nggi cho cgng dong vd xd hgi Nhung tdc dgng xdu cua nd cd thi Id khdc Hit thgm chi nguy hiem doi v&i mdi tru&ng (chi phi cho xir ly moi tru&ng hogt dgng sdn xudl lang nghi thgm chi l&n han cd Igi ich kinh li md nd tgo ra) Tinh trgng d nhiim moi tru&ng cdc lang nghe ciing ngdy cdng gia tdng, sire khde cua cgng ddng ddn cu bi dnh hu&ng nghiim trgng Cd nai, nhimg tdc ddng xdu da l&i muc nguy hiem, neu khdng cd nhicng gidi phdp kip thai se Id trd nggi l&n cho syphdt trien bin vimg cua cdc long nghi tuang lai Tir khoa: mdi trudng, phdt trien Idng nghe, Bac Ninh Van de moi trudng cac lang nghe Bdc Ninh Id mot nhitng tinh cd nhieu Idng nghe nhat d nude ta Hign nay, toan tinh cd 64 Idng nghi, dd ed 30 lang nghi truyin thdng va 34 lang nghi mdi vdi nhirng san phdm ndi tiing nhu sdt thep (Da Hpi, Chau Khe, Tu San), gidy (Phong Khe, Phu Lam), ndu rugu (Dai Lam, Tam Da), gd my nghe ^ d n g Ky) Lang nghe Bae Ninh ddng gdp quan trpng vdo tang trudng kinh tl dia phuang nhung ndm qua Tinh tu' nam 1997 den nay, gid trj sdn xudt ciia khu vue Idng nghe TTCN chilm 75- 80% gid trj sdn xuat cdng nghiep ngodi qude doanh va tren 30% gia trj sdn xuat edng nghiep cua tinh, edi thien ddi song nhan dan, ddng gdp ngan sdeh nha nude, tgo vigc ldm tai ehd eho gdn 35 nghin lao dpng vd thu hiit hang nghin lao dgng ndng thdn ede vimg phy egn Song, cimg vdi sy giau len nhanh chdng la tinh trgng d nhiem mdi trudng dang cang trd nen nghiem trpng, ldm dnh hudng tryc tilp den ddi sdng va sire khde ngudi ddn, nhat Id thi he tuang Iai Kit qud dieu tra khao sdt chat lugng mdi trudng tgi mgt sd lang nghi tren dja bdn tinh Bae Ninh cdc nam gan day 2010, 2011 cho thdy cac mau nude kinli teJ'liat trien mat, nude ngam deu cd dau hieu d nhiem vdi mue khde nhau; mdi trudng khdng bi d nhiem cd tinh eye bg tgi nai tryc tilp sdn xudt, nhdt la d nhiem byi vugt tieu chuan cho phep vd d nhiem sd dung nguyen li$u hda thach, dat dai bj xdi mdn, thoai hda; ehdt lugng cdc ngudn nude suy giam mgnh Vdi djnh hudng phdt trien cua tinh den ndm 2020 la chii dgng phdt triln kinh te theo hudng cdng nghigp hod gdn liln vdi bao vg mdi trudng, ngan chgn vl ca bdn muc dg gia tdng d nhiem, phyc hdi suy thoai vd nang cao chat lugng mdi trudng, lam eho mgi ngudi dan duge song mdi trudng cd ehat lugng tdt; chu dgng thyc hign va ddp ung cac yeu cdu tiln trinh hOi nhdp kinh tl qude tl; vigc nghien cdu xdy dyng va lya ehgn cdc giai phdp xir ly, gidm thieu d nhilm mdi trudng cdc lang nghi tren dia ban tinh Id cdng vigc rat quan trpng de phdt triln bin vitng Thu-c traing nhilm mdi trudng trudng tai cac lang nghe d Bac Ninh hien 2.1 Chat lugng mdi tru&ng khong Mdi trudng khdng tgi cdc khu vyc lang nghi bj nhiem ngng ndng dp byi, thai, miii, tiing 33 ?m DOI KHI HRU VR PHRT TRIGN BGN V O N G on vd nhigt dp cao td ede xudng sdn xuat vd cdc hogt dpng vgn tai Cac sd ligu mdi trudng cdc lang nghe sdn xuat sdt th^p vd giay cho th^y: Nong dp byi, dgc (khi thdi, hoi hod ch^t ) cao han mue eho ph6p ddi vdi khu dan cu tCr 50- 20 Ian; tiing dn thudng xuyen d mdc 90, 110 dBA; nhi^t dO khdng Idng eao hem mdc ty nhien tir 25°C, d ede xudng diie vd cdn th6p nhi|t dp khu vyc ldm vigc cao han ty nhien tir den han ICC; ndng dp eua dpc rat dgm d§c cdc khu vyc sdn xu4t ggch, khdi thdi dd gdy nhilm nghifim trpng mdi trudng xung quanh, Idm chet eay cdi, hoa mdu vd dnh hudng xau din sdc kho6 ciia nhdn dan d ede khu vye Ian egn Ddi vdi nhOng thdi A^c trung, lir ede sd ligu phdn tich cho th^y Idng gi^y Duong va lang rugu Dgi Ldm bj d nhiem khd n$ng bdi HjS Idng giay Duong O, khdng khf bj d nhilm H^S, NHj, CH4 n§ng Ben egnh dd, khu vye gan bd sdng Ngu Huygn Khe bj d nhilm bdi CIo 2.2 Chat lugmg mdi tru&ng nu&c Ket qud phdn tich so lieu mdi trudng nude cho thay hau het tat ca cdc lang nghe deu bj d nhiem Nude thai d lang nghi nau rugu Dgi Lam; Idng nghi gidy Phong Khe, Phii Lam; lang nghe dgt nhupm Tuang Giang; lang nghe bun bdnh Khae Nigm; lang nghi may tre dan Xuan Lai; Idng nghe to tdm Vpng Nguygt bj d nhiem ndng Nude ao, hd, kenh, mucmg d eae Idng nghi la nai tiep nhgn ngudn nude thai khdng dugc xu ly dd gay tinh trgng d nhiem mdi trudng • ^ u vgy, chdt lugng nude cde Idng nghe d Bac Ninh dd bj xudng edp nghiem trpng va mpt sd nai dang d mue bao dpng Day Id mpt nhitng nguyen nhan gdy cdc bgnh vl mdt, bgnh da lieu, benh dudng rupt cho ngudi ddn song viing va khu vye xung quanh 2.3 Chat lugng moi tric&ng dat Mdi trudng ddt ehju tdc dpng trye tiep ciia cdc chat dpc hgi tir cdc ngudn thai (rdn, Idng) dd bda bdi va nude mua ehay tran tren be m$t euon theo dau, md, kim logi ngng, hda chat anh hudng den dign tich ddt canh tde xung quanh cdc hp san xuat Ngoai ra, cdc hp sdn xudt deu diing ehat thdi ran dl san lap mgt bdng, Ian chilm dign tich mat nude dl md rpng CO sd san xudt Dy bdo khodng din ndm tdi, dign tich mat nude vd cdc phan dat canh tdc Hen kl cdc hp san xuat sS bj san l4p hodn todn vd khdng sd dyng dugc cho myc dfeh sdn xuat ndng nghigp vd nudi thiiy sdn bj d nhiem 2.4 Mdi tru&ng sinh thdi, cdnh quan Hogt d$ng sdn xuSt eiia cdc Idng nghe dd Idm (hay ddi mdi trudng sinh thdi, cdnh quan khu vye V§t tu, sdn ph^m, cde logi chat thdi A6 bira bdi xung quanh noi sdn xu4t vd cd tren hg thdng dudng giao thdng, nhitng nai cdng cgng Idm mat cdnh quan va d nhilm 2.5 Mdi tru&ng lao dpng An todn vd sdc khod ciia ngudi lao dpng Idng nghe khdng dugc ddm bdo So gid Idm viec lien tyc trung binh mdi ngdy 10- 12 gid dilu kign dien tich ldm vigc chgt hgp, mire dg d nhilm cao Trong cde nhd xudng khdng cd cde phuang tign phdng chdng chdy nd Cdc xudng sir dyng hod ehat, cde logi hod chat dpe hgi (axit, mudi xianua, mudi erom, chat t^y rua ) khdng dugc bdo qudn diing quy djnh, de gay tai ngn lao dpng vd d nhiem mdi trudng Hau hit cdng nhan diu khdng dugc ddo tao ve nghi nghigp vd an todn lao dgng; khdng cd trang bj bdo hg lao dpng, dd sue khoe suy gidm nhanh, tai ngn lao dpng xay hdng ngdy (no Id hai, dign giat, bj thuang Idm vigc, cd trudng hgp chet ngudi) ede Id nau th6p, xudng mg, sau thdi gian lam vigc lau nhat Id ndm, ngudi lao dgng buge phai bd vigc vi khdng du sOrc khoe 2.6 Sue khoe cgng dong khu vyc cdc Idng nghe Tat ed cac ylu td tren tde dgng tryc tilp va thudng xuyen tdi mdi trudng sdng cua ngudi lao ddng vd dan cu Idng nghe Cac logi bgnh than kinh, dudng hd hap, ngodi da, khd mdt, diec chiem ty Ig tren 60 den 70% tdng sd dan cu khu vyc Idng nghe D§c bigt Id ty Ig mdc cdc bgnh tren d nhdm ngudi tryc tiep tham gia san xuat vd ngudi dan khdng tham gia san xuat tucmg duang Nhu-ng thach thirc ciia mdi trirdng lang nghe nhiem mdi trudng Idng nghi Id mpt van de thdi sy ndng bdng, bdi nd khdng chi lam suy gidm chat lugng mdi trudng sdng md edn keo theo mgt sd hg lyy thdch thii:c khac ddi vdi sy phat triln bin vthig cua cac Idng nghi ndi rieng vd cua vung ndi chung Dd Id nhitng thach thire ve xung dgt mdi trucmg, dpc hpc mdi trudng: + Mdi trudng d nhilm, anh hudng tryc tilp den Kinli taJ'liattma BieN DOI KHi HflU Vfl PHflT TRICN BGN V O l ^ B a n g t o n g hqrp t h ^ t r ^ n g n h i l m moi trirotig m $ t sd l a n g n g h e t r g n g d i e m Ten l^g nghe C.Ar H^ng rhjtihai liiaitfrtfr^in ^inviiat vii^t _kl"Ai- Ihii hk\ Ml rfln m Nhftm ling nghi Hi pjif l i m in^i Ifl m^u, COD, l i n g nghg sdn xuit sik Hp Da Hpi - TX Tii Byi,CO,NOx, Scm SC»U]2S,NH3 30D,SS,h^ u ^ g cic ion kim Phe li$u,xl than, icim^kEm Nhi^t d$, ti^ng ^n 0^1 nhu Fe, Zn, ^ g nghe diic nhom, chi Van Mon - huy^n Col- Ph^ l i K xi than, yen Phong iromi,COD,BOD, 7n ilfi mil) rnn KI m? chi, nh6m, Nhi^t d$, ti^ng on nJrJb^i :oi- L ^ g nghe due dflng D^i Bii - huy^n Gia Binh Bvi,C0,N0x,S02, forin,COD,BOD, Ph^ lifu, xi than, Cu,Zn, d$ miu KI d6ng rdc th^ii Nhi^t d$, tiing 6n MhAm Bng nghJ riji nhn^m, jiUy » i fhf :0D,SS,B0D,d9 D^t nhufim Tirong Giang-TX Tfr Scm Byi,C0,N0x,S02 San xuit giay-Phong Kh£-BN CIo nSu,Coliform,d$,ki X.I than, ta vi^n CO,NOx,S02,NH3,li•wi COD SS.BOD.dO Xi than, ba giay, byi b$t giiy nitu, kiem, rilng dn hJhi^t dp, tifng fin hunt- (ay WhAm ling nghi tin xnfl Hh P.Ani v* v^l lif •• T5; 3i!i,C0,N0x, l i n g n ^ gom Phu LSng - huy?n Que V6 S02,H2S,NH3,hoihihi COD, SS, BOD,do Xi than, b i giay, Tiaii FP Mangan -rr hni rhi lui hpi ffliy Mhipt (tn tjgng nn ' vlhrtTn lang nghi> rhk hipn lirnng thirp Lang nghe nau nipu Tam Da - huy^n Yfin Col- Phong irorm,COD,BOD, Xi than, khoi iian mhnm l i n g nghJ t i n tiiat i!n gii my ngh^ ling nghe san xu^ d6 gd mf nghe Dong Ky, Bui,C0,N0x,S02, ^xeton, buty laxetat D6ng Quang TX.Tit Son Xi than, kh6i, gd ^hi^t do, tieng on Coli^gn, mim cua fomi,COD,BOD,F ; Mn2+, dp miu siic khde ngudi dan, cae b?nh n g h e nghi?p n h u b^nh cdo ddnh gid cua Sd T N & M T Bdc N i n h thi 100% d u d n g hd hdp, dau mat, suy n h u g e thdn kinh, b§nh cde Idng n g h i d u g c dieu tra, khdo sdt d i u bi d n h i l m ngoai da, d u d n g rupt ngdy cang tdng Tai mgt so mdi t r u d n g vd anh h u d n g nghiem trpng tdi sure khde Idng n g h i cdn d i n d i n cac b?nh man tinh nguy hiem ngudi ddn: cac b?nh phd b i l n t h u d n g mdc la: bpnh n h u ung thu, n h i l m d p c kim lo^i nang, qudi thai phy khoa (13-38%), b?nh d u d n g tieu hda (8-30%), (Idng n g h i due N h d m d Y^n P h o n g ) T h e o k i t qud b?nh viem da (4,5-23%), benh d u d n g hd hap (6- d i l u tra thi ed tdi % dan sd d cdc Idng nghe mdc 18%), dau mdt (9-15%) T h a m ehi, n h i l u rugng Ida, cdc b?nh ve d u d n g hd h a p v a % m a c cdc b?nh cay trdng bj giam ndng sudt d o d n h i l m tir cac ngodi da lang n g h i + d cac lang nghe c d sir d u n g nhien lieu la than, + X u n g dpt mdi t r u d n g giua cdc nhdm x a hpi ^ le ngudi bi mde b$nh ve phdi, phe quan kha cao Idng n g h i : la mgt tinh trang ed thye dang tdn Cdn vdi eae Idng n g h i sir d y n g n h i l u hda chat n h u t^i d hdu h i t cac diem khao sat cd bieu hi?n d cdc det nhugm thi n g u d i dan hay mdc b?nh ung t h u , tudi mire dg d nhiem khdc thuOe vao mdi quan thp trung binh gidm Cdc phu p h e che b i l n h$ giua cdc cgng ddng Tren t h y c te, da cd nhihig luang thye keo theo eae b^nh ngoai da Theo bao bdng ehitng e h o thay, xung dpt moi trudng cd dnh Kinli teJ'ltiitti'ien 35 'l6N fiOl KHi HflU Vfl PHflT TfilSN BEN VUNG hudng tdi ho^t dpng san xuat vd Iam rgn luVt cde quan h? cpng ddng Tuy nhien, phan Idn thi mdi chi dimg Igi d mire dg tiem ^n, tinh trgng xung dgt bdng vu lyc chua xdy phd biln d cdc nai Trong cdc Idng nghe, xung dpt mdi trudng chii yeu xdy gitta nhdm Idng nghe vd nhdm ldm ndng nghidp Hlnh thirc phd biln nhat thi hi^n sy bat binh tgi cdc e$ng ddng ngodi Idng nghe la kien nghj vdi Trudng thdn (12,7%); tilp dd Id hinh thuc phdt dan ki?n ngudi gay d nhilm (4,1%); td thdi dp bat binh (5,7%); de dpa bdng vu lyc (0,4%) vd trung phgt bSng vu lye (0,07%) Nguyen nhdn ddn den tinh trgng xung d^t mdi trudng: 04 nguydn nhan sau dugc eoi Id ehu ylu: sy hk binh ddng vi?e thy hudng Igi Ieh hogt dOng ngdnh nghe mang Igi; bat ddng ve nhgn thue vd hdnh vi edeh xir sy vdi mdi trudng; sy bat lye eiia chinh quyin dja phuang gidi quylt xung dpt la ylu td lam cho mau thuan tich ty vd dang cao; thilu sy tham gia gitta cdc ben Uen quan vd ehua cd khudn mdu vdn hda mdi trudng phii hgp IVIpt so giai phap chu yeu nhdm khac phuc tinh tr^ng nhiem mdi trudng tai cac lang nghe Bdc Ninh thdi gian tdi De ed duge nhirng djnh hudng dung ddn cho phat triln kinh tl- xa hgi kit hgp vdi edng tae bao v? mdi trudng can phai nhan di$n duge nhitng van de buc xue nhat ve hi$n trang d nhiem va suy thoai mdi trudng Dimg trudc nhi?m vy cap baeh dd, tinh Bdc Ninh da xdy dyng de dn "Quy hogch mdi tru&ng tinh Bac Ninh th&i ky 2006-2020 vd ki hogch Bdo vi mdi trudng giai dogn 2006-2010" nhdm thye hi?n Nghj quyet 41/NQ-TW ciia Bp Chinh trj, thye hi?n Quyet dinh 174 ciia Thu tudng Chinh phii vl vi^c phe duy^t de dn tdng the bao v$ va phdt trien bin vitng mdi trudng sinh thdi eanh quan luu vyc sdng Cau vdi nhitng npi dung ke hogeh hanh dpng ngdn hgn vd ddi hgn, de nhitng bi^n phap thich hgp, cd trpng tam nhdm ngdn chdn muc dp gia tang d nhiem mdi trudng, tirng bude edi thi^n vd khdc phyc tinh trgng suy thodi mdi trudng De dgt duge eae mye tieu tren can thilt phdi ap dyng cdc gidi phap sau: 4.1 Quy hogch lyi Idng nghe Van de d nhiem mdi trudng Idng nghi chu ylu Id khdng tdch rdi khdi khu dan cu dan din dnh hudng tdi tat cd mpi ngudi thdi gian ddi Vi vgy, gidi phdp trudc tien Id xay dyng ede khu, cym edng 36 "' nghipp, d dd tiln hdnh quy hogch tdng thi nhu: xdy dyng hp thdng dudng giao thdng, h§ thong cap thodt nude, dp dyng ddng bO cde edng ngh? xir ly thdi, nude thdi vd dnk thdi rfin sau dd di chuyin ede ca sd sdn \\ik khdi khu ddn cu 4.2 Gido dye mdi tru&ng ndng cao y thdrc c^ng ddng Thyc tl ngudi lao dOng vd ngudi dan Idng nghe col vi^c bdo v$ mdi trudng Id vl^c eiia ede cap chinh quyin Hg ludn trdng chd vdo ben ngodi vi|c edi thipn eh4t lugng mdi trudng sdng ciia chinh hp VI vgy, gido dye mdi trudng nhdm nang cao nhgn thuc ciia egng ddng vi?e bao v? mdi trudng, Idm cho cde thdnh vien egng ddng nhgn thirc dugc rdng bdo v? mdi trudng Id nhi?m vy ciia mdi ngudi trudc hit vi sire kho6 cua chinh ban thdn nhitng ngudi lao dpng vd nhan dan lang Mudn phdt triln ben vitng thi phdi bdo v§ mdi trudng Vi?e nang cao nhgn thuc cua ngudi dan cd thi dgt dugc dudi nhieu hlnh thdc nhu: diing phuang tipn truyin cua thdn, xa 6k thdng bdo, nhdc nhd mgi ngudi giiJ v§ sinh chung, viet cac khau hipu tuyen truyen vl bdo v? mdi trudng d nai cdng cgng, td chire eho eae hg sdn xudt ky earn ket ve bao vp mdi trudng Mdi lang nen thdnh Igp mpt dgi vp sinh mdi trudng ed nhipm vy td chuc thu gom rdc thdi hdng ngdy 4.3 Xdy dyng huang u&c bdo vf nidi tru&ng Mdi Idng nghe nen dua nhitng quy djnh ve bdo V? mdi trudng dya tren d$c thu sdn xuat cua lang minh Nhitng quy djnh duge dua vao huong udc ciia Idng va lay Idm tieu chi dl edng nhdn gia dinh vdn liod vd lang vdn hoa Vipe thye hipn cde quy djnh ehju sy gidm sdt eua bp phgn qudn ly moi trudng chinh quyen va nhan dan bau 4.4 Thuc hifn nguyen tac ngu&i gdy d nliiim phdi trd tien Trong nhitng ndm qua, chat thdi cua cae hg san xuat ty thai vao mdi trudng vd cdc chu ca sd san xuat khdng cd trdeh nhipm gi ddi vdi vipc dd thai Chinh dieu da gdy d nhiem mdi trudng tren dipn rgng va cang tram trgng Vi vgy, can thiet phai thyc hipn vipe thu phi moi trudng ddi vdi cac hg san xuat tidng thang, mdi hp phai ngp sd tien nh4t djnh theo khdi lugng chat thdi, thai mdi trudng Sd tien dugc dua vdo quy diing de chi tra cho eae hogt dpng bao vp mdi trudng vd din bii cho nhitng ngudi khdng Idm nghfe bj thipt hgi van dl mdi trudng kinh M i l t iiieii BieN e o i KHI HflU Vfl PHflT TRIGN B6N \ 4.5 Bi^n phdp ky thudt cong nghe Do ddc trung cdng nghp sdn xudt va chat thdi eua mdi trudng Idng nghi nen ede bipn phap ve ky thugt cdng nghp dugc ap dyng nhdm giam thilu nhitng anh hudng din mdi trudng vd sue khoe eiia nhdn ddn d ede lang nghe nhu sau: - Khuyen khieh edi tien cdng nghp, dp dyng edng nghp mdi tien tiln Td chdc tgp huan cho cdc chu ea sd sdn xuat ve edng ngh^ vd thiet bj sdn xuat d quy md vua va nhd - Six dyng ddu DO hogc gas LPG Idm nhien lipu thay the cho than nhdm gidm byi vd khl thdi - Cdc ea sd san xuat phdi Idp dgt hp thdng xu ly thai va nude thai trudc xd vdo mdi trudng Day cd the eoi Id tieu ehi d$t cap giay phep hogt dpng Nang eao dng khdi Id hoi tgo dieu kipn pha loang thdi trdnh d nhilm eye bg - Ddi vdi cdc lang nghi che bien thyc pham kit hgp chan nudi nhu Idng rugu Dgi Lam vd bdnh bun thdn Dodi, can phdi quy hogch Igi vi tri ehdn nudi gia sue cdch xa khu nhd d, sd dung chat thdi ehdn nudi xdy dyng hdm biogas gia dinh vda gidm thieu d nhiem vua tgo nguon ndng lugng phyc vy sinh hoat 4.6 Gidm sdt chat luang moi tru&ng Td ehii:e quan trac, dac, ghi nhdn, phdn tieh vd kiem sodt mgt cdch thudng xuyen, lien tye eae thdng sd chat lugng mdi trudng Tren ea sd dd de xudt cac bipn phdp xir ly, bdo vp mdi trudng Day la bien phap ddi hdi sy ddu tu Idn vl nhan lyc va vat lye, bdi vi nd Id mdt qua trinh tdng hgp cdc bipn phdp khoa hpc, ky thuat, cdng nghe vd kiem sodt Neu ldm tot vipc ndy thi day se la bipn phdp bao ve mdi trudng m^t edeh hitu hipu nhat eho sy nghiep phat triln bin vftng De ngdn ch^n cdc hdnh vi phd hogi va gay d nhiem mdi trudng, khdc phyc tinh trang xuong cdp mdi trudng cdc Idng nghe truyen thong, khu cdng nghidp, khu thj vd khu dan eu tgp trung dang dnh hudng trye tiep den chat lugng nude eiia ede luu vye sdng can phdi thyc hipn dong bg cdc gidi phdp gdn kit ede hogt dpng kinh tl xd hpi vdi bdo vp mdi trudng cua cdc cap, cae ngdnh, cde cpng ddng dan cu; tdng budc thay ddi hdnh vi irng xd ngdy cdng than thipn han vdi mdi trudng gdp phan thiic day phat triln kinh le xd hpi gdn vdi bdo V? mdi trudng chien luge phdt trien ben vdng L&i kit: Van de bdo tdn va phat triln lang nghi Id mgt ehii truong dung ddn eiia Ddng vd Nhd nude ta nhdm thyc hipm myc tieu ldn: "Cdng nghiep hdahien dgi hda ndng thdo" De phdt trien Idng nghe mgt cdch ben vitng, Nha nude, ede Ban, Nganh dja phuang cdn ed eae gidi phdp quan ly vd ky thuat nhdm phdng ngira, giam thieu va xir ly d nhiem, timg bude cdi thipn mdi trudng cde lang nghi Cae gidi phdp dl xuat cdn dugc dp dyng cho nhieu Idng nghe khde Tiiy theo khd nang kinh phi, dilu kien ky thuat vd nhdn thuc cua ngudi dan lang nghe md cd the dp dung ddng thdi nhieu gidi phdp hogc lya chpn theo thd ty uu tien nhdm timg bude edi thien chdt lugng mdi trudng Idng nghl.n Tai lieu tham khao: Trdn Minh Yin (2004), Lang nghe truyen thong Irong qud trinh cong nghiep hda hi^n dgi hda, NXB Khoa hoc xdjioi UBND tinh Bdc Ninh (2008), Phuang hu&ng vd gidi phdp phai triin Idng nghe tiiu Ihii cong nghiip ''"b Bdc Ninh thdi ky CNH - HDH, BSc Ninh Yien Chlnh sdch va chiln lupc phdt triln NNNT, (2009), "Ddnh gid dnh huang cua khung hodng kinh tivd cdc chinh sdch hdlrg ciia Chinh phd ddi vdi lang nghi", Bdo cdo Dy dn H5 trg phdt uiln DNN VV NNNT Chinh Phu Tay Ban Nha tdi trg thdng qua Dai sii qudn d Vi^t Nam, Hd Npi Le Huy Thong va cdc c^ng sy, (2009), "Chinh sdch vd ca che lien kit nhieu "Nhd " Irong sy nghiip chdn vd phdi Iriin Idng nghi truyin thing Viet Nam ", Bdo cdo dl tai cdp bp, Bp Ke hoach vd Ddu tu, Ha Npi ViSn Chinh sdch vd chiln luge phdt triln NNNT, (2007), "Phdt triin lang nghi truyen thing qud trinh dd thi hda a huyin Tir San, linh Bac Ninh ", De tdi cdp bO, Ha Npi KInlitytiat trien 37 ... hda, NXB Khoa hoc xdjioi UBND tinh Bdc Ninh (2008), Phuang hu&ng vd gidi phdp phai triin Idng nghe tiiu Ihii cong nghiip ''''"b Bdc Ninh thdi ky CNH - HDH, BSc Ninh Yien Chlnh sdch va chiln lupc phdt... nhiem va suy thoai mdi trudng Dimg trudc nhi?m vy cap baeh dd, tinh Bdc Ninh da xdy dyng de dn "Quy hogch mdi tru&ng tinh Bac Ninh th&i ky 2006-2020 vd ki hogch Bdo vi mdi trudng giai dogn 2006-2010"... dugc xu ly dd gay tinh trgng d nhiem mdi trudng • ^ u vgy, chdt lugng nude cde Idng nghe d Bac Ninh dd bj xudng edp nghiem trpng va mpt sd nai dang d mue bao dpng Day Id mpt nhitng nguyen nhan