ED KHOA HQC CONG NGHE ANH HirONG CUA THUY Dl |N NHO LEN mOI TRUdNG SIHH THAI UA CAC GIAI PHAP HHAG PHUC NguySn Huy Cdrtg Trudng Oai hoc Di&n luc MdoAu Trong nhOng nSm g in d§y, sp b i ln ddi khi h|u,[.]
ED KHOA HQC - CONG NGHE ANH HirONG CUA THUY D l | N NHO LEN mOI TRUdNG SIHH THAI UA CAC GIAI PHAP HHAG PHUC NguySn Huy Cdrtg Trudng Oai hoc Di&n luc MdoAu Trong nhOng nSm g i n d§y, sp b i l n ddi h|u, s u d i n g cao cOa mue nude b i l n , tinh trang bung nddan sd va phIt t r i l n kinh t l da v l dang l l m cho v I n de n l n g lupng ngly eing trd n I n d p bleh Vile khai thIc sil dung thuy di&n nhd v l ciic ngudn nlng lupng t i l tao I I c I n thiet, mIc du dang nang lupng n l y phIn t i n va khdng d l khai t h I c Day I I gili phIp hUu hi§u nhIm p h I t t r i l n kinh t l mdt cleh ben vdng Viet Nam I I d I t nUde ddi d i o ngudn thuy di&n nhd v l elc ngudn n l n g lupng t i i tao Bdi vly viec Ong dung, trien khai d e ky t h u l t thPy d i l n nhd v l d e ngudn nang lUpng t i i tao cdn day tiem nlng, d n dapc quan tam dau t u v l cd chinh sIch khuyin khieh cho dang nang iuong dupc coi I I sach nly Da tU l l u , thuy dien nhd dupe sU dung d Viet Nam n h I m g i l i q u y l t nhu cau n l n g lapng d quy md ho gia dinh v l cdng ddng nhd, chu y l u 1^ vung trung du, mien nui ThPy dien nhd cd sPe canh tranh so vdi cac ngudn nang lUpng khIc cd g i l r l Mat khIc, dia hinh cCia nude ta rat thuan Ipi cho vifc phIt trien thuy dien nhd Dp kiln, Vi&t Nam se phan dau d l ty' le nang lUpng thuy dien nhd v l d c ngudn nang lupng t i i tao chiem khoing 6% vao n I m 2030 Ty le van t h l p hon so vdi Thai Lan (8-9% tdi n I m 2020) Cac d& t i i nghien ciiu dang dUpc tien hlnh cho thay Vi&t Nam cd the p h I t t r i l n manh ngudn n l n g lUdng thPy dien nhd v l cac ngudn nang lUdng tai tao nhU nang luong gid, n l n g lUpng mat trdi v l n l n g lUpng sinh khdi Dieu m l Viet Nam d n hien la mdt chinh sleh phu hop d^ Ong dung v l p h I t trien nhUng ngudn thOy dien nhd v l d c ngudn nang lupng t i i tao N l n g lupng thuy dien nhd v l d c ngudn n l n g lupng t i i tao xet tdng the I I sach v l re nhat Hon nPa, cd nhilu cdng nghe thuy didn nhd v l d c ngudn nang lupng tai tao phii hop vdi quy md nhd khdng thupc he thdng dien, phu hpp vdi vung ndng thdn, vung slu, vung xa, nhIm xda ddi g i l m ngheo va phIt trien ndng thdn Thuy di^n nhd khdng chi tao thu n h i p cho ngadi dan, g i l i q u y l t nhu d u nang lupng d quy md gia dinh v l cdng ddng nhd vung trung du mien nui m l cdn gdp phan bd sung ngudn n l n g lupng dang thieu hut cho n h l nude Ddng thdi viec x l y dung d c n h l m I y thuy dien nhd d vung niii cdn gdp p h I n thuc day sp phat trien kinh t l - xa hdi d e khu vpc nly Ngoai nhPng mat tich cue nhu da neu d tren, viec p h I t trien thuy dien nhd thdi gian qua cung da dOa den nhUng h f luy v l t i e hai ve mdi trudng sinh t h I i Mac du b i t ky mdt cdng trinh thuy dien nao dCi nhd hay Idn, trudc cho trien khai dp I n d I u cd quy djnh, yeu d u v l d i n h g i l d c t i c ddng len mdi trudng.Tuy nhien, nhUng n I m trude day, yeu cau v l van de d i m b i o mdi trudng sinh t h I i da khdng dupe chCi y va d l cap mdt d c h can than, d l y du CIc d p l n mdi t i p trung chu yeu v I o Ipi fch kinh te va hieu qCia d I u tU, cdn anh hadng cPa dp I n len mdi trudng chua dupc cic nglnh v l elc d p v l elc n h l dau tU quan t l m mdt each dung mUc Vdi die thii dd, viec nghien cUu, d i n h g i l t i c dpng cua elc n h l mIy, cac dp I n thu^ dien nhd len moi trudng sinh t h I i khu vuc cung nhu vide de xuat d c g i l i phap khie phue I I h i t sUc d p thilt Oly cung chinh la nhUng ndi dung chinh m l bai b^o n l y se de cap Bli b i o cd nhUng ndi dung chinh sau d l y : I Tinh hinh xly dpng cac n h l mIy, d c dp an thuy dien nhd d nude ta v l tren the gidi; II D i n h g i l elc t i c ddng, cac I n h hudng t i l u cue cPa he thdng d c n h l may t h u j dien nhd len mdi tradng sinh thIi III CIc g i l i phIp nham khae phue d c t i e ddng x l u , phdng ngUa v l ufng phd vdi sU cd mdi trUdng 18 I fl/f A A Oaii song KHOA HQC - CdNG NGHE \3 I.TlNH HlNH XAY DIJNG CAC N H A M A Y T H O Y D I I N NHdTRENTHEGltiil C O N G NHl/dVI^T NAM 1.1 Tinh hinh phIt trien thu^ di^n tr^n th£gidi Theo Hdi ddng Nang lUpng Qudc te (WEC), thPy dien dang ddng gdp 20% tdng cdng suit dien nlng tr&n t o l n the gidi, tuong dUdng 2.600 TWh/nlm Vdi d c Ipi the nhu khdng tieu thu nhien lieu, khdng x l thIi ddc hai, tudi thp d c n h l may thu>? dien Idn Tuy nhien, sau mdt thdi gian dai phat trien, ngudn nlng Ippng vdn dPpe dinh g i l I I sach dang dan bdc Id nhUng t i c hai khdn luPng cho e l mdi trudng t p nhien Ian eon ngUdi Thu^ dien la ngudn dien quan trpng va day tiem nang cuaconngPdi TP hdn 2.000 nam truPe, ngUdi Hy Lap cd dai da biet khai thIc sdc nude bIng viec sU dung d e blnh xe gudng nude de xay gao NIm 1880, n h l phat minh ngUdi My Lester A Pelton kham p h i nguyen ly phat dien tU sUc nude mdt chuyin thIm md khai thae v i n g gan nha NhPng ngUdi thp md d l dat d c gudng quay bIng gd ben ddng sudi Nude ehly l l m quay true gudng, tUdd lam quay nhPng chile coi xay da sa khoang chUa vIng Do nIm rd nguyen ly phIt dien tP nhPng chile tryc quay, khdng khd d l n h l khoa hoc nly thay chile gudng gd bang mdt may phIt dien Chl hai nIm sau, nha may thuy dien d I u t i l n tren the gidi dupc HJ Rogers xly dung tai bang Wisconsin (Hoa Ky), md mdt k^ nguyen thuy dien cho nhan loai Nlu nha nhiet dien phli ddt nhien lieu hda thach (dau md, than da ddt) g l y d nhiem mdi trudng, cdn dien hat nhln ludn khiln ngudi vpa dung vUa run vi ly an toan, thi thuy dien dapc coi la ngudn nang lupng sach nhat v l an t o l n nhat Loi dung sdc manh cua ddng nude xudng tUtren cao de l l m quay d c tua bin, tPdd sin sinh dien, thPy dien khdng can den nhien lieu hay chat phdng xa Do do, nhijrng qudc gia cd dja hinh thuan Ipi cho viec phat trien thuy dien d I u tan dung tdi da cO hdi cua minh Cac n h l mIy thuy di&n dapc xly dpng khap ndi tren t h i gidi, vdi dii moi loai cdng suit tP Idn d i n nhd Theo Hdi ddng Nang lupng Qudc t l (WEC), thPy dien dang ddng gdp 20% tdng cdng suit dien nang tren toan the gidi, tuong dUdng 2.600 TWh/nam Na Uy la nude ma 100% ^ e n nang dupe sin xuat tPthPy i^en NhPng nade cd thCiy^&n chilm hdn 50% cung rat nhieu, nhU: Icela (83%), Ao (67%) Canada hien II nude sin xuat thuy dien Idn nhat t h i gidi, vdi tdng cdng suat gan 400 nghln GWh, d i p Png hon 70% nhu d u nade nly Tilm nlng cua ngudn dien xanh cdn rIt Idn, bdi WEC da Pdc tinh, tren t o l n d u , cdng suat thCiy dien cd the dat den 14.400 TWh/nam [1 ] Ddi vdi d c nude chau A,Trung Qudc la nUdc phat trien thuy dien nhd va mini rat manh, ngudn nlng lapng t i i tao d l phue vy dac Ipc cdng cudc xly dpng kinh t l ciia d I t nude nly Sau nhPng nIm 90, Trung Qudc dat ke hoach nIm xay dpng khoing 3.000 MW thu;^ dien nhd Muc dfch xly dung thuy dien nhd d Trung Qudc nhIm phue vu sin xuat ndng nghiep, d i tao dat v l ehdng lu Odi vdi An Op, tdng trd nlng thPy dien dupc danh g i l khoing 150.000 MW, dd tjiu^ dien nhd cd khoing 15.000 MW Tinh den nam 1990 An Od d l x l y dpng dupe 120 tram thu;^ dien nhd vdi tdng cdng suit l i p mIy dat 220 MW, chiem 2% cdng suit thu j- dien cOa c l nUdc TU nam 1980 den 1984 d Nhat Bin da tien hlnh dinh g i l lai t i l m nlng thuy dien, dd khlng djnh quan diem phIt triln thuy di&n nhd vdi myc dich gilm tieu thy nhlln lidu d I u tUdng lai 1.2 Tmh hlnh xay dUng v l phat trien d c nha m^y thuy dien nhd d ni/dc ta Vdi dac d i l m dja ly cua d I t nude cd nhilu ddi nui, cao nguydn v l sdng hd, lai cd mua nhieu n I n hlng nam mang ludi sdng sudi van chuyen biln hdn 870 ty m3 nude, tUdng Ong vdi luu lUpng trung binh khoing 37.500m3/gily, rat thuan Ipi cho vi&c phIt triln d e nha mIy thuy dien Theo quy djnh, d c n h l mIy cd cdng suit l i p mIy dadi 30MW dUdc x i p vIo di&n thuy diln nhd (TON) Theo sd Hlu mdi nhat ciia Bd Cdng Thaong, hien 32/63 tinh, cd dp I n phIt trien TDN vdi khoing 1.000 dp I n Dien hlnh cho phong trao phIt trien TDN d nude ta II khu vpc mien Trung - Tly nguy&n vdi hlng tram du an, dd phli k l den Olc Lie (khoing 100 dp In), Die Ndng (70), Gia Lai (110), QulngNam(44) Khu vpc mien nui phia Ble nhULIo Cai, HI Giang, TuyIn Quang cung la ndi cd nhieu cdng trinh TDN da va dang q u i trinh xly dpng Tuy nhien sd n h l mIyTON da di vao van hlnh d i n la cd 100 d p l n , vdi tdng cdng suit khoing 600MW Con sd I I khdng Idn so vcfi tdng cdng suit 13.066MW dang van hlnh ePa he thdng n h l may thu^J" dien Theo Quy hoach dien VII (Tdng so dien VII), n l u k l d cac nha mIy thuy dien Idn, nhd thi tdng cdng suit thuy di#n se t i n g tP 13.066MW (nam 2011) l l n 17.400JVlWvlo nam 2020 CIc dp I n thuy dien (DATO) la loai n h l may cat g i l m t h I i cdng nhat COM (Clean Development Mechanism) Tat nhien, dd phli II d c dp I n dam b i o d e dieu kien: SU dung ddng ehly cO bin, sP dung dap v l hd chPa hi^n hPu, cd vung bj nglp tUong ddi nhd so vdi cdng suit phIt dien Vdi d e DATD xly dpng hd chPa mdi thi phli tfnh tdi d lupng phIt thIi me tan (CH4) tU dap v l hd ehPa Neu dap Ung day du elc y l u d u ve CDM, d c DATO cd t h i t l n g n g u d n t h u tPviee b i n tin d y n g d c b o n Oien hinh II DATD Dak Pdne da thu dupc 40.000 EUR tP viec ban tin dung cacbon l l n vdi sin lupng CERs la 21.332 tan CO ThPy dien Sdng Bung cung da chinh thPc dupc cdng nhln II d p l n CDM tPcudi nam 2012 Ngoai ra, thPy dien cdn l l m gilm gia sin xuat dien NIm 2011, d c n h l mIy thuy dien (NMTO) da mpc tieu EVN quIn ly cd gia binh quIn 507 ddng/kWh, elc nha mIy nhiet dien chay cd g i l 1.037 ddng/kWh, nhiet dien chay d I u len tdi 4.692 ddng/kWh Nam 2012, d e NMTO d l ddng gdp cho he thdng dien 48,26% cdng suit va 43,9% dien lupng Cac HMJD ciing gdp phan chuyin dich CO d u kinh t l cPa dja phpdng theo hudng tang ty trpng sin xult cdng nghiep Ddng thPi, ddng gdp cho ngan sleh nha nude khoing 6.500 f^f ddng/nam thdng qua ndp thue VAT, thue tai nguyen nade, phf dich vu mdi tradng rPng [2] II D A N H G I A CAC TAC DdNG, CAC A N H HUdNG Tl£U c u e CUA H £ THdNG CAC NHA M A Y THUY DI^N N H UN Mdi TRUCTNG SINH THAI Trong sd cac muc tieu cua viec >av'I TDN, mpc tieu v l bao ve moi truj-;;: " "'•'=• E] KHOA HQC - CONG NGHE vai trd quan trpng, cd t i c ddng Idn d i n muc tieu p h I t t r i l n kinh t l v l x l hdi Ngoai nhPng I n h hPdng tich cpc m l d c dp an TON mang lai, bai b i o nly t i p trung nghlln cPu elc Inh hudng tieu cpc cua he thdng elc n h l mIy TON i^n mdi trPPng sinh thIi de tP dd d l xuat nhUng gili phIp hUu fch cho viec phIt huy nhPng t i c dung, nhPng I n h hUdng tich cue len mdi trudng va nhPng gili phIp k h i thi d^ han c h l mdt d c h tdi da nhPng I n h hadng tifiu cue l l n mdi trudng ciia mdt khu vpc tieu bilu, l l m cd sd de nhln rdng d c khu vpc cd tap trung elc ngudn thuy di^n nhd khIc t o l n qudc Tren cd sd khio sit elc luu vpc di khio sit cung nhP qua q u i trinh nghien ePu, tim hieu ve elc elc n h l mIyTDN t r l n d c luu vpc sdng khIc, chung ta cd t h i khii q u i t h o i dupe nhPng t i c ddng, nhPng I n h hPdng cua TON l l n mdi trudng sinh thIi sau dSy: 11.1 Cdc t i c ddng tieu cpc cua he thong d c nha m I y t h u ^ dien nhd len moi trUdng sinh t h I i 11.1.1 Di^n tich rPtig bi thu hep b i l t hidn chua cd sd lieu chinh xlc v l dien tfch rPng d l m I t ciia elc cdng trinh thPy dien nhd v l moi cdng trinh thiiy didn nhd m I t bao nhieu dt&n tfch rPng? Theo udc tfnh, vdi MW thuy didn sin x u l t ra, cd khoing 16ha rUng bj mIt D i n g luu y la khu vpc lam thuy dien nhd g i n vdi rPng d|c dpng, rPng phdng hd cd da dang sinh hpc cao Viec p h I t t r i l n thuy d i l n nhd g l y I n h hPdng rat Idn den bio tdn da dang sinh hoc Den cd 119 thuy dien lien quan d i n 47 i A Oa^ song k h i o s i t cung nhu cPa vide tim hieu, d i l u tra d c khu vpc khIc cd d c d u I n thu^ d i l n nhd, chiing tdi de x u l t mdt sd g i l i p h I p n h I m khIc phpc d c I n h hudng x l u ISn mdi truPng sinh thli.[3] Cp t h i nhP sau: 111.1 Xly dung v i ban h l n h quy hoach tong th€ ve vile phIt tri^n'h* th5ng d c n h l m I y thu^ di^n nhd TU vi?c xlc djnh cAc nguyen n h l n g l y nen d c tic dpng x l u , I n h hPdng den mdi trudng sinh t h I i , chiing ta t h i y r i n g d n cd mpt quy hoach tong the va holn thien cho vi&c p h I t t r i l n d c dp I n thuy dien nhd Quy hoach n l y mang tinh vT md v l mang cic djnh hudng chung cho vi§c p h I t t r i l n h i thdng thuy d i l n nhd chung cho cl nUdc Trade dly, mdi b i t d I u p h I t t r i l n thuy diln nhd, chung ta chUa cd thpc t l , chua cd kinh nghiem nen thieu sdt viec l i p quy hoach p h I t t r i l n I I le t i t ylu Tuy n h i l n d l n h l n nhUng b i t cap v l d c hau q u i thi can phli nhanh ehdng due rut kinh nghiem v l dieu chinh, sCra chUa ngay, t r i n h tinh trang d i l u chinh mdt d c h chip vl b) Sau da cd quy hoach tdng the, d n xly dung d c quy hoach p h I t trien he thdng n h l mIy thu;? dien nhd tren tPng luu vpc elc sdng, sudi de chP ddng vile phe duydt d c dp I n dau t u x l y dung; e) CIc Quy hoach can dupe x l y dpng mdt each tdng t h i , mdt co quan trung uong quIn ly chU khdng phan d p q u I n ly xudng cap tinh, d l t r i n h tinh trang manh mum v l mang tinh cue lad, dia phUdng d) Odi vdi nhPng vung, m i l n da cd quy hoach, can p h l i xP ly nghiem khIc ddi vdi nhPng dp an khdng tuan theo quy hoach ban dau e) Ddi vdi nhPng vung, mien chua cd quy hoach thi cIn p h l i k h i o sat t h i l t ke tdng t h i ve d c vj tri d|t dpan (bao gdm vi trf n h l mIy, vi trf dap d I u mdi, tuyen kenh nang lupng va diem dau ndi dien) Cd nhu vay chung ta mdi chu ddng viec duyet d c dp I n cung nha chu ddng viec dau tu xly dOng tranh dupe lang phi va d c bat cap cd the xly 111.2 D I t dung vj tri cua mdi trUdng sinh thIi xem x6t mot dU I n TON TU viec tim h i l u d c nguyen n h l n g l y nen t i c dpng xau cua cac dp I n TDN len mdi trUdng sinh thIi, chiing ta thay ring, mdt nhPng nguyin nhln cd bin la c l Cd quan phe duyet v l ddn vj ciiu dau tu dp I n deu cdn xem nhe hoac bd qua cIc d i n h g i l t i e ddng d i n mdi trUdng va d i n sinh Chinh vi vly, can p h l i dat dung vi trf cPa mdi trUdng xem xet mdt dp an dau tu v l thuy dien nhd Cp the la duyet d l d p giay p h I p dau t u x l y dpng thi c I n eP v l tieu chuan dau tien d n xem xet II Hd sd w k h i o sit, d i n h g i l t i c ddng cua cdng trinh ddi vdi vdi moi trudng sinh thai Khi so sinh ve d i dUdc, d i mat cua viec thUc hien mdt d u an, d n d i n h g i l v l so sinh trUdc tien la cli dPp^ c l i mat cua mdi trPPng sinh t h I i Neu thay d i bat Ipi ve mdi trudng la Idn thi d n dinh chl dau t u cho du d p l n dd cd thu lai dupe Ipi nhuan Idn den mdc nIo Hien nay, di/ I n ve thuy didn E)dng Nai he thdng thu]? dien bac thang trdn sdng Odng Nai dang dupc xem xet ky ladng ve I n h hudng cPa nd len mdi trUdng sinh thai la mdt minh KHOA HQC - CONG NGHE Q chPng cho vile chPng ta d l rut dPpc nhieu kinh nghiem phe duyet dp an d I u tU Nhu vly I I nhiem vu b i o ve mdi trudng sinh t h I i phli dupe dPa len hang d I u xem x l t de p h i duyet mdt dp I n dau tu 111.3 Can cd quy djnh ve diln tich dSt, rijmg t6i da cho 11VIW cdng suat Cung tP nguyin n h l n ve dat trdng trpt va dat rUng bj thu hep phIt trien he thdng thu'J'di&n nhd, chiing ta d l nghj Nha nPdc sdm ban hanh quy djnh ve dien tich dat, rPng tdi da cho MW cdng suat Cd nhu vay chung ta mdi cd can cP cho vile r l solt quy hoach thu^ dien Khdng t h i chi vl mdt cdng trinh thPy dien cdng suit cd vai MW ma phli danh ddi may chue rUng 111.4 Can cd chinh sach thol ding ddi vdi ngudi dan vCing d u i n De sPm dn djnh ddi sdng ngudi dan vung dp an, nhdm thpc hien de tai d l nghj d c bd, nglnh, dia phaong v l d c don v| lien quan khIn trUdng gili quylt nhUng tdn dpng ve d i n bP, gili tda, t l i dinh cU TUyeu d u e P a OIng v l Chfnh phu ddi vdi moi d p l n (du Idn, du nhd) I I phli bd tri khu vuc tai djnh cU cho ngpdi dan d ndi d mdi phli cd cac d i l u ki^n sdng, sinh hoat va lam an tdt hon noi d cu Chinh vi the, l i p hd sd v l d c phUdng I n tai djnh ca, tat ca elc dp I n TDN nao cung deu dUa nhUng phuong an hoanh trang v l day triln vpng Tuy nhien, mdt thpc t l cho thay II dai da sd d c du I n d I u thpc hien khdng tdt va khdng d l y du nhiilig dieu kholn ve t l i djnh eU Nhilu ngUPi dan da phli bd noi tac djnh cU, trd ve ndi d cu, mac d I u ndi d cu bIy gid da khdng cdn d c dieu kien sdng nhutrude day nPa Mat khae, d c co quan, d p cd tham quyen sdm ban hlnh quy djnh cu t h i ve ddng ehly tdi thieu vung lUu mua l' dien nhd Nlu dupe dau tu thich ding, thuy dien nhd khdng chl tao thu nhap cho ngudi dan ma cdn gdp phan gilm ngudn nang lupng thilu hut cho nha nude TP l l u , thuy diln nhd da dUOc sd dung d Viet Nam nhIm gili quylt nhu d u nang lupng P quy md gia dinh v l cdng ddng nhd, chu y l u tadvung trung du miln nui.Thu;y'dien nhdcdsPc canh tranh so vdi cac ngudn nang lupng khIc cd g i l tiilnh hpp ty, chi phi nhan cdng thap bdi d c nha mIy n l y dupe tu ddng hoa cao va cd it ngUdi tam viec tai chd van hanh thdng thudng Cac hd chPa cua d c nha mIy thuy dien cd t h i trd d i l m thu hiit khach du Ijch Dae biet, d c nha mIy thuy dien khdng phli chju d n h tang gia cung nhu phli nliap nhien lieu nhucac nha may nhiet dien TP ket qui nghien cUu P tren, chung ta thay mdt d c h rd rang rang, ngoai nhUng tac ddng tich cue thi d c n h l may TON, n l u khdng duoc xay dUng va quIn ly theo dung quy hoach se gay nen rat nhieu Inh hudng tieu cue ten mdi trudng sinh thai.Tim duoc nguyen nhln, phIn tfch d l y du d c nguyen nhan d l tim gili phap khIc phuc se giPp thuy dien nhd ddng gop dupe nhilu hon vIo nhiem vu d i m b i o dn djnh ngudn cung cap nang iupng cho sin xuat va dPi sdng Phan tfch d c sd lieu thpc t l cung nhU phIn tich mdt each t o l n dien cac y l u td I n h hadng, bai b i o da d l cap den mdt sd nguyen nhln chinh cd tac ddng va cd I n h hudng len mdi trUPng sinh thIi Tren cd sd phan tfch tPcac nguyen nhln dd, bai b i o cung da de xuat mdt sd giai phIp nham khIc phyc cac I n h hudng xau len mdi trudng sinh thIi, ddng thdi de xult mdt sd kien nghj ddi vdi cac d p cd tham quyen viec xem xet d l phe duyet d c dp an thuy dien nhd, cung nhu gilm sat cac nha may TON qua trinh van hlnh Khdng the phP nhan viec dau t u xay dpng cac dp I n thuy dien vPa v l nhd da va se gdp phan gia tang g i l trj sin xuat cdng nghiip v l ngin sach cho d c dja phuong cd dp I n ; tao them nhilu viec lam cho tao ddng dja phuong Tren cd sd cac ket q u i nghien cUu, hy vong ring bai bao se ddng gdp mot phan nhd cdng site vao viec dua cac gili phap ve viec phat trien he thdng TDN g i n vdi b i o ve mdi trudng sinh thai nhIm gop phan phIt trien kinh te khu vUc trung du, mien nui, gdp phan d i thien mdi trudng d nhCrng khu vUc co he thong NM TDN, ddng thdi gdp phan d i m bio an sinh cho cong ddng cac dan tdc d cic lUu vUc cd he thong Viec dau tu xly dpng elc hd ehPa thuy dien cung se gdp phan quan trpng viec trP va d i l u hoa nUPe cho d c nhu d u khIc, die biet II vIo mua khd [1] Theo Chinhphu.vn, The gidi va van d l phat trien thuy dien; Tuynhien, phIt trien cac d p l n thuy dien can phli can ddi cac loi ich ePa chu dau tu, cCia nha nude va dac biet I I phli luu t l m tdi Ipi ich cPa ngudi d i n khu vpc dp I n [2] BaoCdngThaong, 13/05/2013; [3]OetaidpBdCdngThaong2012"/Vp/j(enc(j(/