Tgp chi Khoa hgc Trudng Dgi hgc Cdn Tha Phdn A Khoa hgc Tv nhiin, Cdng nghe vd Mdi trudng 34 (2014) 119 127 '''' Tap chi Khoa hpc Tru''''dng Dai hoc Can Thtf website sj ctu edu vn PHAN TICH HIEN TRANG QUY H[.]
Tgp chi Khoa hgc Trudng Dgi hgc Cdn Tha Phdn A Khoa hgc Tv nhiin, Cdng nghe vd Mdi trudng: 34 (20 Tap chi Khoa hpc Tru'dng Dai hoc Can Thtf website: sj.ctu.edu.vn PHAN TICH HIEN TRANG QUY HO^CH, QUAN LY BAI RAC KHU Vy^C DONG BANG SONG CUtJ LONG Nguyen Xuan Hoang', Nguyin Huu Sang' va Nguyen Hieu Trung' ' Khoa Mdi trudng c& Tdi nguyen Thien nhiin, Trudng Dgi hgc Cdn Tha ABSTRACT Thong tin chung: Ngdy nhgn: 05/09/2014 The planning and management of landfill are now becoming more NgcQ> chdp nhgn: 30/10/2014 complicated problematic and difficult by the scarcity of land resource and environmental emissions arsingfrom municipal landfiH, which has created Title: a lot of pressure for municipal managersmanagment In the Vietnamese Mekong Delta, most of the collected waste is transferred and transported to Analysis of actually the landfills which are mostly simple disposal site and low quality in municipal land/ill planning comparison to the national standard for sanitary landftli The collection, and management in the transfer and transport, pretreatment and disposal activities usually cause Vietnamese Mekong Delta urban environmental problems such as landscape, bad odour, traffic transportation, leachate and greenhouse emissions Suitable planning and Tit khda: treatment of landfill are not only reducing environmental impacts directly Bdi rdc thi, Dong bang but also eliminating greenhouse gases emission Therefore, this article song Cuu Long, quy hogch describes a panorama view of lanfill management in the Vietnamese bdi rdc, qudn ly bai rdc Mekong Delta in order to support to further management and planning activities Keywords: Municipal landfill, TOM TAT Vietnamese Mekong Delta, landfill planning, landfill Viic quy hogch vd qudn ly bdi rdc hien dang ngdy cdng tro nin kho management khdn, phuc tgp quy ddt cdng khan hiem va cdc vdn de moi trudng thf phdt sinh tir bai rdc dd lao nen nhiiu dp luc cho cdc nhd qudn ly Tgi_khi^ vuc Dong bang song Ciru Long (DBSCL), hdu nhu todn bg rdc thu~gom duac tap trung, trung chuyin vd van chuyin din bdi rdc vdi cdc hinh thuc chon lap dan gidn vd chua dgt tiiu^ chudn mgt bdi chon ldp hgp ve sinh Cdc^ hogt d0ng thu gom, van chuyin, xu ly vd chon ldp rdc luon gdy nhiiu vdn di moi Irudng nhu mdt my quan thi, gdy cdn trd giao thong, tgo miii hoi, nude ri, vd cd phdt thdi nhd kinh Viic quy hogch hgp ly cdc bdi rdc cung vdi cdc gidi phdp xu ly rdc thich hgp khong chi gidm tdc dgng true tiep cua bdi rdc din mdi trudng md cdn gidm thieu phdt thdi nhd kinh Tren ca sd do, bdi viit ndy xdy d\mg mgt buc tranh todn cdnh vi qudn ly cdc bdi rdc a DBSCL nham vu lot cho cong tdc qudn ly vd quy hogch T6NGQUAN Vdi tflc d$ gia tang din sd hiln cimg vdi qud ttinh dd thj hda va cdng nghiep hda nhanh d khu vyc keo theo cie van di mfli trudng vd eic vin dikinh te, an ninh xi hpi, luong thyc, ngdy cang phftc tap Trong dd, cdc tdc dflng tilu eye din mfli trudng, dgc biet la ric tiidi dang id mdt ttong nhftng mdi quan tam hdng diu cfta eic cip quin IJ vi cie nhi chuyin mfln Lupng rac trung binh phat sinh mpt Uen ddu ngudi khodng Tgp chi Khoa hgc TrudngDgi hgc Cdn Tha Phdn A: Khoa hgc Tu nhiin Cdng nghi vd Mdi trudng- 34 (2014): 119-127 0,75 kg/ngirdi/ngiy (Bfl TNMT, 2011); nbiln, theo bao cao cho viing, ty 11 d khu wc Ddng bang sdng Cuu Long (BBSCL) khoing 0,61 l^ngudi/ngiy (Cyc BVMT, 2008) va phy tiiudc rit ldn vio logi dd thi, va dilu kiln dia IJ, khu vyc din cu (dd tiii, nflng thdn, khu cdng nghiep, ) Hipn nay, hiu hit ric d khu vyc DBSCL diu cic cflng ty cflng trmh dd thi quin IJ tryc tiip v i thyc ^hipn mpi boat d^ng tft khau thu gom, van chuyin, Uung chuyin vd chdn lip cho ric smh boat dfl thi, binh viln v i ei khu cdng nghiip Hien nay, hiu hit eic bai ric deu chua dupe thiit ki dgt tieu chuin cQa bdi chfln lip hpp vl sinh _Rac dupe thu gom tft noi phit sinb vd van chuyin tryc tiip din cac bdi rdc Tai diy, mui phat sinh dupe xft IJ chft yeu bing cac logi chi phim EM, biochem freshen plus, nhim hgn ehi mui hfli thdi vi mfli, dgc bilt li Uong miia mua Hem nfta, phan ldn cic bai rdc dfl thi da dupe dua vio su dyng ttong nhieu ndm di giy nln tinh tt^g qua tdi d m^t sd bii ric v i ldm nghiem ttpng cdc tdc dflng mfli trudng, nhit Id nude ri rdc vi mfti hdi Cdn ndi thim ring, tgi hdu hit eic bai rdc ttong khu vyc diu dien cdc boat dOng ddt rdc ngoii ttdi vao mua khd (ban ldn ban dim) nhdm gidm thi tich rac va lim ting klia nang chfta ric d cic bai rdc Ddy la hogt dpng khdng hop phip d nhiiu nude, nhung tgi Vilt Nam diiu ndy chua cd quy NCXTON TJNH PHATSINH: CHAT Thong thuo'ng CTRdo thi Nguy h3i •^ - > CTR nong than CTR cong nghiep CTR y te - dinh cy thi Hien tupng ddt rac vin thudng xiy vi nhflng ngudi lam cdng tdc quin IJ mfli trudng khdng quan tim Do dd, mac du bai rdc ed diln tich va the ti'ch chfta ban che nhung vdn cd thi su dung Uong nhilu nam ^c cd mflt cai nhin tdng quan vl quan IJ cac bai rac Uong khu vyc, de theo ddi khfli lupng rac, lim CO sd tinh toin ting lupng rdc phit sinh, tinh lupng CH4 hogc phat thai nhi kinh qua CO2 tuong duong, thi nhit thiit phai cdtiiflngtm cap nhit diy dft cdc thflng sfl vin hanh cua cie bai ric ttong khu vye Bai viet nham phdn tich hiln ttgng quy hogch vi quan IJ bii rac khu vyc DBSCL lam co sd cho cac nghiin cuu khdc QUY HOACH VA QUAN L ^ RAC KHU v y c DONG BANG SONG ClJtJ LONG 2.1 Khoi lupng vi logi chit thai rin Theo bao cdo mdi trudng qufle gia nam 2011 cua Bd Tdi nguyin va Mfli ttudng thi lupng chdt thai ran dd thi vi ndng thdn ed thi bao gdm chit thdi rin thdng thudng vd chdt thai rin nguy hgi (Bp TNMT, 2011) Ngoai ra, cdn mpt lupng ldn chit thii ran cdng nghiep va chdt thii rin y te Cdc ngudn phat sinli, tinh chat va loai chit thii tucmg ftng dupe tdm tit nhu Hinh I LO.^ CHAT TH.4I RActhyc iJJiSn), giSy, vai, da, rjc vu chi Khoa hgc Trudng Dgi hgc Can Tha Phan A: Khoa hgc Tu nhien, Cdng nghi vd Mdi Irudng: 34 (2014): 119-127 dao dpng Idn tft 37 - 90%, thdp nhit la d An Giang v i Ddng Thap (xera Bing 2) Cic tinh cdn lai cd ty II thu gom eao ban 70% Ben c ^ d6, rac phdt smh khdng dupe phdn lo^ tai ngudn, mOt phdn chdt thii nguy h ^ gia dinh ciii^ ldn ldn vao r ^ sinh boat va tap tmng tai bii rac Bang 2: Luang ric phat sinh d cic dd thi vi ty II thu Tin tinh/thanh ph^ Long An Tiin Giang Ben Tre Tri Vinh Vinh Long Ddng Thap An Giang Kiln Giang cin Tha Hau Giang Sdc TrSng Bac Liiu CaMau Lirpng ra< Dilu cd thi thiy rang, chat thii nguy hai co thi inh hudng din cic chat thii hiiu co vi chung cd the gay uc chl hoic giy ddc ddi vdi boat ddng ciia vi sinh vdt Uong vile phdn giii cie hpp chit huu co Uong rdc gom tuong irng sinh Luong rac thi Ty le phit sinh Ty le thu gom Tan/ngay ^kg/nguM/ngay) say) 897 455 0,53 70,8 180 0,61 95 193 76-82 65 0,63 73 137 79,5 0,9 942 176 37-45 956 562f> 34-74 364 0,7 70-85 876 876 0,9 90 105 0,6 70 0,9 80 252 99,8 126 0,58 72,5 180 75-80 (%) Ghi chii Ghi chu: sd lieu long hgp tir bdo cdo hien trang mdi trudng cua tinh, ihdnhphd nam 2012 (*): sd Uiu lit TCMT (Bg TNMT, 2011) Vdi lupng chit thii phit sinh toin vftng khoing han 1,3 tri^u tin/nim si cdn mot diln tich chdn ldp rit ldn Qua khdo sit va thu thap so lieu ve bai rdc chu yiu ciia cac dd thi vftng, bing tdng hap ehi tiit vi ten, diln tich, cdng suit va lupng rac tiep n h ^ hing ngiy duge uinh bdy Uong Bang Phin ldn eic bii rac thi trdn, thi tft cd diln u'ch khdng ldn va nim rdi ric nhung khdng cd sd lieu thing ke diy dft Theo s6 Iilu Umli biy d Bdng 3, ta thiy phdn ldn eic bii chdn l ^ rac ^ i n h ^ diu cd cdng suit boat ddng ldn ban cdng suit thilt kl ban diu Hdu hit cdc bai ric diu ed tft trudc vdi diln tich khdng ldn nln cd thdi gian boat ddng tuong doi ngan Mdt sd bii ric da ddng cfta, mot sd khic dS qua tii nhung cdn tan dung lai chua cd bai rdc hoic gidi phip xft li- thay thi Hdu hit, eae bai ric ndy chua cd xdy d\mg hi thdng thu gom, xft ly va thu hdi bii rac; m^t sd bai rdc cd hi thing xft ly nude ri nhung hdu hit diu khdng boat ddng tdt va diu gap Ud ngai, s\f cd (xem Bing 3) Ric tft diim thu gom dupe tip tmng vin ehuyin ve bai rdc nhu quy Uinh Hinli Tuy nliiln, vile ghi nh|n, tbdng kl lupng ric chd tft cdc xe - vao eae bii ric, cung nhu lupng rac phdt sinh d cic dd thi hiln chua dupe thyc hiln thudng xuyen vd thong nhiL Cic sd lieu ve rie thu thdp dupe ehua thiy ghi ddy du diiu ki^n khao sat, die bilt Id vi Ui lay miu rac (tai ngudn, tai xe hay tai cac bai rac) Tuong tu, phucmg phip khdo sat khdi lupngpthanh-phan-ric^cimg chua thdng nhit giua cac tinh Diiu niy lim cho viic so sinh, thing ke bo^c phin tich danh ^ii thinh phdn, khdi lupng ric phit sinh cung cd phin khap khieng vd chua thuyit phuc Dilu dd ciing ndi lln rang cdng tdc qudn ly ric d eae dia phuong mang tinh cue bd vd chira cd su phdi hpp quin ly rac thdi cap viing Tgp chi Khoa hgc Trudng Dgi hgc Can Tho Phdn A: Khoa hgc Tv nhiin, Cdng nghi vd Mdi truimg: 34 (2014): 119-12^* Bang 3: Thong tm bai ric va cong trinh xir Iy rac chinh d cac tinh DBSCL Tinh/thinh Ten bii rac (BR) /nha may xir I^ Dieu tich Cdng suit Tiep nh$n T/ngay T/ngay 1,8 49,7 33 400 Kien Giang can Tho Bai rac Tan Long Hdu Giang Bai rac Hoa Tien Bai rac Long My 1,2 1,3 22 12 17 Soc Tring Bai rac phudng 6,3 100 100 BSn Tre Tra Vinh VTnh Long D6ng Thap An Giang Bac Ligu CaMau Bai rac-Ap Tin Tao, xa^-_„ •' ChSii Himg, Huyen VTnh' Lai, tinh Bac Lieu Bai rac TP Ca Mau Nha may xij ly rac Ca Mau 2,7 (4,2) 1,2 6,5 1,2 12 5,6 6,4 4,2 Co 180 Ghi chii NimXD, tinh tr^ng 70,9 BR L9i Binh Nhon Nha may XLCTR Tan Dong, huvSn Thanh Hoa BR Tan Lap BR Phii Hung (& Phu Hung mo rong) BR H Mo Cay Nam Bai rac TX Tra Vinh Hoa Phu BR Dap Da, H.Cao Lanh BRSaDec, TX SaDec BR H Tam Nong BR H Tan H6ng BR H Lai Vung BR H Thap Muoi Bai rac Binh Dire, Long Xuyen Bii rac Chau Doc Bai rac Chau Phu Bai rac huyen Thoai Son Bai rac huyen Tinh Bien Bai rac huy?n Tri T6n Bai rac huy&i Chau Thanh Bai rac TP Rach Gia Long An Hf thong rirl^ nm^ri Chuin bi dua vao %ii dimg 1999 54 (62) Co 80 65 100 80,5 38,5 8,17 5,5 5,5 120-130 1 2,65 3,4 5,5 1,1 80-88 15 12 10 8-10 70 20,2 450 - 600 8,2 420 Cd Co Dong cila 2010 Tir 2002 TCr 1997 C6 diing EM Co dung EM 3,5 (tir 2000) Tir 2005 Co Dong cua 2001, 9/2005 Dong 12/2013 2010 2010 1997, 5% di^n tich Tit 2000 92 52 2004 200 80-90 CO Ghi chu: sd Uiu tdng hgp lit cdc bdo cdo hiin trgng mdi Irudng ciia tinh, thdnh phd ndm 2012 II Tap chi Khoa hgc Trudng Dai hgc Can Tha Rac ho gia dinh — • Phdn A: Khoa hgc Tu nhiin Cdng ngh$ vd Mdi trudng: 34 (2014): 119-127 Thung chua tam thoi Diem Hen — • Xe Co CHON LAP " —> Xe Keo tay Hinh 2: Quy trinh thu gom va van chuyen rac d^n bai ric Gid su rang, chieu eao Uung binh ciia bii rac toan viing lay khodng H = - 10 m, ty Upng ric M H*D nen d bai rdc D= 0,5 tin/m^ Vdi lupng rdc khodng 1,3 Uilu tin/nam, edn mdt diln tich dat chdn lap S: \,3*10\T I nam) = 520000 m^ nam = 52 ha/ndm 5(m)*0,5(r/mO _ M _ 1,3* 10^(7/nam) — 260000m' I nam = 26 ha/ndm ~ H*D~ \Oim)*Q,S(Ttm^) Nhu viy, moi nim DBSCL cdn mdt diln tich tir 26 - 52 ddt cho viec chdn ldp rac Tuy nhien, lupng rdc huu co phan hiiy theo thdi gian, mua rua udi chat rdn tir bai ric chdn bd, boat dpng ddt rie da It nhilu lim giim thi tich rie li nhung ylu td lam eho diln tich can thilt phdi chdn ldp giam di ding kl Do dd, viec su diing keo ddi bai ric Uong nhiiu nim so vdi thilt ki la dilu dk bilu Ddy cd thi Id cdu Ud ldi cho su chinh lich gifla lupng rdc phit sinh va ning chda rac d cdc bai chdn lip ric cho mOt khu vuc thi ndo dd 2.3 Quy bo^ch v i Quin ly bii ric Theo Quyit dinh sd 1873/QD-TTg ciia Thu tudng chinh fihii, Phi duylt Quy hoach xiy dung khu xii ly chat thii ran Viing kinh ti trpng dilm viing DBSCL din nam 2020 Theo dd, ed giai do^n chinh se dupe thue hiln gdm giai doan 20102015 (ri sodt, xdy dyng Id Uinh ddng cua cic bii ric hi$n hiiu khdng ddm bdo vl mat mdi trudng theo quy trinh; l|p du in thu gom, phin loai chat thdi rdn tai nguin ); giai doan tCr 2015-2020 tdp tnmg dau tu xiy dimg cdc khu xii ly chit thai ran cip tinh v i lien tinh Uong vung Ddy la cdc khu Quy hogch xd l;? chat thdi rin sinh boat, cdng nghiip vd y ti thdng thudng Pham vi ]|ip quy hoach xiy dung khu xu ly chit thii rin Viing kmh te Upng dilm vung DBSCL bao gdm ranh gidi hdnli chinli ciia tinb, thinh phd: Tbinh Cdn Tho, cie tinh: An Giang, Kiln Giang vd Ci Mau vdi tdng diln tich tu nhien la 16.617 km^ Bin canh quy hoach vung, cic du in quy hoach vd md rdng bai rdc nhd, ddc bilt la du an bai rac cho cae thi trdn, thi td vi cae khu dd thi mdi rit nhilu lam eho su phin bd cae bai rac rdi rac va khd kilm sodt (tham khdo Bdng 4) Day Id cac ngudn cd tilm ning phit sinh d nliilm rdt ldn Mat khic, vile quy hoach vd chpn vi tri bai rac cho khu vuc ddng bdng rdt khd klian vin dk dia hinh thip vd thiiu dit Trong dilu kiln dd, dnh hudng ciia bien ddi hiu vd nude biin ding eo tbi si lim nghiem Upng hda vdn dl Cdng tdc quy hoach bdi chdn ldp rdc hien cdn thi hiln nhiing ban chl nhat dinh Can cOr theo thdng tu'oi/2001/fTLT-BKHCNMT-BXD (Bp KHCNMT-BXD, 2001), vi Quy chuin ky thuit qudc gia cic cdng trinli ting kj thuit thi (QCVN 07:2010/BXD), vi^e md rpng cac khu xii ly ric hiln cd hau hit diu khdng tuan theo quy trinh quy hoach vi chpn lua dja diem Cic vi Ui quy hoach radi, cdc yeu td dia hinh dia chit, giao thdng, hiln Uang su dung dit, he thdng cdp thoat nude va diln va khodng cich tu vi Ui xdy dimg din cac khu ddn cu hoac cdng Uinh din dung ludn la vdn dk khd khan v i giy tranh cai nhilu nhat Chi phi di ddi ddn cu khdi khu vuc inh hudng, viec chuyin ddi muc dich sii dung ddt (thudng la dit ndng nghiip) thudng lam ting chi phi len rat nhilu Ben cgnh do, dia chit, dia hinh thip triing, mue nude ngim cao ludn Ii ylu td bat lpi cdng tic chpn lua vi ui cac bai chdn lap ric Tgp chi Khoa hgc Tnrdng Dgi bge Cdn Tho Phdn A: Khoa hgc Tv nhien, Cong nghi vd Mdi trudng: 34(2014): 119-127^ Bang 4: Cic du dn Quy hoach bii ric vdng DBSCL Di^n tich Cong suHt dv kiin (ha) TMaSy 2,3 (gd 1) Khdng di cdp 6(gd2) 28 2,5 24,6 Kit hgp xii ly rdc ciia TP.HCM Ten bai rac IChu xii l^ chat thai ran huyen Can Duoc tai 3p 3, xS Long Hoa Khu xil ly CTR huyen Diic Hda Khu xir ly CTR huyen Diic Hu« Khu xut ly CTR huyin Ben LiJc Long An Khu xir ly CTR H Cto Giuoc Khu li6n hop xil ly CTR xa Tta Thanh, huyen Thii Thiia (Nmon: Sa TNMT Long An, 2011) 30 Nha may x i ly rdc H Tan Phudc Nha may xu ly rdc thi xa Gd Cdng 15 Tien Giang (NsU quyel 64/2013/NO-HBND tinh Tien Giang, 201S) 20-30 Khu lien hgp Chau Thanh Khu xii ly Ba Tri (lien huySn 10 Gidng Trdm-Ba Tri) Ben Tre Khu xii ly Chg Ldch 5-10 Khu xii ly Thanh Phii 5-10 (Nguon: QB 1537/QB-UBND Bin Tre, 2013) 31,7 BR Dap Da - Cao Lanh 36,99 BR Hda Thanh - Lai Vung BR Tdn MJ Thanh Binh 10,3 Ddng Thdp BR Binh Thanh - Hdng Ngu 14,1 (Nguon: SaXdy Dung Bong Tljdp, 2012) 22 Khu XL CTR Hda Phii (md rdng) Chdn lap HVSH Bmh Tan 20 VTnh Long Chdn lap HVS H Trd 6n 19 Chdn lap HVS H Vung Liem 14 (Nguon: QB 1205/QB-UBND linh Vinh Long 2013) - Khu XL CTR Mon 47 TP Can Tho(«) -Khu XL CTR Thdi Lai 120 Nha may xii ly CTR Hda An 48,5 H|u Giang (Nguon: QB 1022/QB-VBND linh Hdu Giang, 2013) An Giang (*) Khu XL CTR H Chau Thanh Sdc Trang CaMau (•) Khu chi bien phan vi sinh (nguon: QB 1609/QB-UBND Tra Vinh, 2012) Nha may xu ly rac TP Sdc Trang vd Vimg phu can (H MJ XuySn, MJ Tii) Khu XL CTR Bdc Ca Mau 800-1000 200 - 300 150-200 150-200 Khdng di cdp Khdng di cdp Khdng de cap Khdng de cap Khdng di cap Khdng &^ c$p Khdng de c$p Khdng de c§p 1100(2015) 1900(2020) 180-330 7_L400(2015)S^ 2100(2020) 1100(2015) 50 2150(2020) 20,9 Khdng di cdp 50' Kien Giang (*) Khu XL CTR Huyen Hdn Ddt Tri Vinh 200-600 ( h i ^ 500 tan/ngay) 27,3 100 Dang xay d\mg 1000(2015) 1400(2020) (*} nam irong guy hogch vimg (1873/QD-TTg, 2010) Vdi tinh hinh hien nay, quy ho^cb mdi da cd nhung phan ldn chua kjp thuc hi?n; bii rdc hi§n hihi vl ly thuylt dS khdng cdn nang tiep nhdn ric Tuy nbiln, cdng tdc quy hogch, chpn lira cdng nghe xii ly rie va xiy dyng bii chdn lip thudng cham hon so vdi ke hoach Do dd, dl gidi quylt vin dl thieu diln tich chiia ric, nbOng ngudi quin I}? bai rie dS thyc bien ddt rdc tryc tilp d bai rdc vio miia khd Dilu dd di lam cho the tich rac gidm xudng ding ki; nhu vay ddng nghia vai kha ning chiia rdc eua cdc b ^ rdc ting lln ddng ki Dilu niy ly gidi tai sao, thi U'ch chiia ric ciia cie bii rdc Tgp chi Khoa hgc Trudng Dgi hgc Cdn Tho Phdn A: Khoa hgc Tu nhien, Cdng nghi vd Mdi trudng: 34(2014): 119-127 thudng nhd hon rat nhilu so vdi tdng lupi^ rdc dem di chdn, nhung nang tiip nhdn rie ting v i tudi thp cua bii rac cd the keo dii Bai rac dd thi li noi de quy hoach chiira rac thai sinh boat Tuy nhien, thyc te cd nhilu loai chdt thii nguy hai, cdng nghiip ldn l^n thilu kiem soit lim cho phdn nguy hgi hiln dien nhilu hon Id nguyin nhdn giy nhilm nghiem Upng eho bai ric ciing nhu gay mit on dinh cho qui trinh xu ty nude ri (niu ed) Ngoii ra, hoat ddng ddt rac vdo mua khd, sy ngap luc vdo miia mua la tinh trang khd phd bien cua ede bii ric hiln uong khu vuc (Hinh 3) Lupng nude ri ric niy, nlu khdng dupe thu gom va quan ly tdt tbi cluing si chiy vao h$ thdng thoat nude hoac cac aoA'img trung v i li dpng xung quanh bai rac se lam eho vin dl nhilm mdi trudng bii rac cang Ud nen nghiem Upng ban Hinh 3: Hi^n tr^ng bai rdc vdi bosit dpng ddt ric vi thai bd bim thai nguy hai MOt ihye Uang khae la cic boat dpng quin ly vi xii ly rdc hipn gin nhu chi gdi gpn Uong ranh gidl mpt tinhAhanh pb6 Gin nhu chua cd nhiing boat dOng phfii hpp Uong quy hoach, qudn ly cung nhu xii ly ric theo cum Thyc Uang xiy tai Thinh phd Cdn tho diu ndm 2014 eho thdy, sau bai rac Tan Long (H^u Giang) ddng cua vdo _cu6i.nam2013, vi|c xii ly rdc d Cdn Tho Ud nln ^rdtkhiifcip vi biie thilt Ap luc quan ly va xii ly de ning len bai rac Mdn (Can Tho) lim eho hien Ugng mdi trudng khu vuc cing bi nhilm nghiem Upng Kit qui Id sy phin khing ciia tip thi hdng uim h$ din xung quanh bii rdc vl hien trang d nhilm mdi trudng nhiem (Qudc Huy va Hiu Thdnh, 2014) vi sy diu tu v^i v i cho giai phip ddt rac v(5i 10 Id ddt d Qu§n Cii Rang, Mdn vd Huyin Cd Dd Trudng hpp xiy d Cin Tho eho thdy ring ip lyc quin ly va xu ly rdc ting ddn theo tiing nim, nhung cac co quan chiic nang cdn thilu nhihig giai phip ddng bp va kip thdi uong nghien ciiu, quy bogeb v i qudn ly cdc bju ric KET LUAN VA BE XUAT Cdng tic qudn ly rdc tgi ede bii chdn lip chit thii cdn chua chit chl vd chua dim bio tbdng kl chinh xic lupng rdc tilp nhdn hdng ngdy Cdng tic qudn ly thudng chi gdi gpn cue bd Uong mdt tinh/thinh phd mi ehua cd su phdi hpp quan ly eung nhu thdng nhit phuong phdp phdn tich, quan Uic vi chdt thii vi cliia se dit lieu Uong viing Bin cgnh do, cdng tdc quy hogch md rpng bii ric phdn ldn khdng tuan thii cic nguyin tic, quy Uinh quy hoach vd chpn lya dja dilm Cdc bai rie quy hoach mdi cdn thi hiln nhiiu bit cgp v i han chi nhdt dinh, die biet li Uong dilu kiln dia chit, dja binh thip, muc nude ngim cao nhu d khu vuc DBSCL Di hd Up cho cdng tac quy hoach vi quan ly cie khu xii 1^ ric, biu ric cho viing, can tfiiit phii xay dyng cic cdng cu ho Up quyet dinh bpp ly Vipc xiy dyng co sd dii lieu vd iing dung cdng nghi thdng tin (Web-GlS ching han) uong chia se kinh nghiem cung nhu cap nhit cic dii lieu ve chit thii rin, bai rac ciia todn viing li rat can thilt vi hiiu ich cho cdng tdc quy hoach vd qudn \y cic bai chdn lip rac vi cong nghi xii ly rac eua vung TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Bp Tai nguyin va Moi trudng, 2011 Bdo cao hiln Uang mdi trudng qudc gia 2011: Chit thdi rdn Ha ndi 2011 p chi Khoa hgc Trudng Dgi hgc Cdn Tha Phdn A: Khoa hgc Tv nhien, Cdng ngl« vd Mdi Irudng: 34 (2014): 119-127 Cyc Bdo ve mdi trudng, 2008, Dy in "Xiy dyng md hinh vi Uien khai thi dilm vile phdn loai, thu gom vd xu ly rdc thai sinh boat cho cie khu thi mdi" Nguyen Xuan Hoang, Le Hoang Viet, 2011 Solid waste management in Mekong Delta J Viet.Env.2011,Vol l,No 1,pp 29-35 Nghi quyit 64/2013/NCl-HDND tinh Tiin Giang, 2013 Nghj quyit 64/2013/NQHDND vi Quy hoach xay dung viing tinh Tiin Giang den nam 2030, tim nhin din nim 2050 QCVN 07:2010/BXD Quy chuin ky thudt qudc gia cdc cdng trinh tdng ky thuit dd thi, ban hdnh theo 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Ciiu Long din ndm 2020 Ban hdnh ngdy 11 tiling 10 nam 2010 12 Qude Huy vi Hiu Thdnh, 2014 Hdng Uam ddn biie bdi vi b ^ rie khdng Id d nhilm n|uig (http://viemamnet.vn/vn/xahoi/171522/hang-tram-dan-buc-boi-vi-bairae-khong-lo o-nbiem-nang.htnil truy cap ngdy 5/8/2014) 13 Sd TNMT An Giang, 2012 Bio cao hiln trgng mdi trudng Tinh An Giang 2012 14 Sd TNMT Ca Mau, 2012 Bio cdo bi?n trgng mdi trudng Tinh Ci Mau 2012 15 SdTNMT Cdn Tho, 2012 Bio cao hi$n tixuig mdi trudng TP Cin Tho 2012 16 Sd TNMT Bac Liiu, 2012 Bio cdo hien trang mdi trudng Tinh Bge Lieu 2012 17 Sd TNMT Bin Tre, 2012 Bdo eao hi?n trang mdi Uudng Tmh Bin Tre 2012 18 Sd TNMT Tiin Giang, 2012 Bdo eao hiln Uang mdi trudng Tinh Tiin Giang 2012 19 Sd TNMT Ddng Thap, 2012 Bao cdo hiln trang mdi trudng Tinh Ddng Thdp 2012 20 Sd Xiy Dyng Ddng Thdp, 2012 Dy in "Quy hoach he thdi^ bm chdn lap thdi ran trin dia ban tinh den nam 2020 va dinh hudng din nam 2025 21 Sd TNMT Hiu Giang, 2012 Bao cio hiln Uang mdi trudng Tinh Hdu Giang 2012 22 Sd TNMT Kiln Giang, 2012 Bio cio hi$n trgng mdi uudng Tinh Kiln Giang 2012 23 Sd TNMT Long An, 2012 Bio cio hiln Ugng mdi trudng Tinh Long An 2012 24 Sd TNMT tinh Long An, 2011 Bao cao tdng hpp Quy hoach dia dilm xii ly rdc thdi tinh Long An ^ai dogn nam 2010 din 2020 va tim nhin din 2025 25 So TNMT Sdc Tring, 2012 Bao cao hiln Uang mdi trudng Tmh Sdc Trang 2012 26 Sd TNMT Tri Vinh, 2012 Bio cio hi^n Uang mdi trudng Tinh Tri Vinh 2012 27 Sd TNMT Vinh Long, 2012 Bio cao hien Uang mdi trudng Tinh VTnh Long 2012 28 TTLT 01/2001/TTLT-BKHCNMT-BXD Thdng tu lien tich Hudng din cdc Quy dinh ve bio vl mdi trudng doi vdi vile lya chpn dia diem, xdy dyng va van hdnh bai chdn lip chat thii rin Ban hinh ngdy 18 thing nam 2001 ... huyen Can Duoc tai 3p 3, xS Long Hoa Khu xil ly CTR huyen Diic Hda Khu xir ly CTR huyen Diic Hu« Khu xut ly CTR huyin Ben LiJc Long An Khu xir ly CTR H Cto Giuoc Khu li6n hop xil ly CTR xa Tta... ric ttong khu vye Bai viet nham phdn tich hiln ttgng quy hogch vi quan IJ bii 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