Jt Sf5t CHfNH TR! GlAO DUC VAN HOA XA HOI SJ O/V TAI SAO SINH VIEN TlT XA TRirdNG BAI HQC MO THANH PHO HO CHI MINH BO HOC? Ngay nhin bai 25/10/2013 i^ j ^ , j ^^„,, jj^^, Ngay nhan lai 02/12/2013 Ngay[.]
Jt Sf5t CHfNH TR! - GlAO DUC - VAN HOA - XA HOI SJ O/V TAI SAO SINH VIEN TlT XA TRirdNG BAI HQC MO THANH PHO HO CHI MINH BO HOC? Ngay nhin bai: 25/10/2013 Ngay nhan lai: 02/12/2013 Ngay duyet dang: 30/12/2013 i^- j ^ , j.^^„,, jj^^, TOM TAT Tdc gid da phong vdn dien thoai 568 sinh vien Khoa 2010 theo hoc ngdnh cii nhdn ddo tao tirxa Trucmg Dai hgc Ma TP.HCM da bo hgc Hg.nghi hgc bai nhimg ly noi t(ii vd ly tir ben ngodi nhimg phdn Ian nhOng tdc nhdn ben ngodi Ly ngi tgi chiem 15,9% bao gom khong hdi long vai chuang trmh ddo tgo, thiiu dgng luc vd quan tdm den hgc tit xa, ndng luc khong ddp img yeu cdu hgc tap vd nhimg ly khdc Nguyen nhdn nghi hgc tit yeu td ben nggdi chiim 84,1% bao gdm khgng eg thai gian, chuyen truang, vdn de ve site khoe hay gia dinh, dia diem hgcxa, hgc phi cag vd thiiu thgng tin ve lich hgc Tir khoa: Dao tao tu xa, sinh vien bo hoc ABSTRACT The author interviewed 568 drgpgut students whg enrolled into the nine Bachelor prggrams in distance educatign of Ho Chi Minh City Open University in 2010 The causes leading to their program dropping out camefromboth internal and external factors with the major part from the external ones The internal factors, 15.9%, were dissatisfaction with the curriculum, lack of motivation, inadequate knowledge and others The external factors, 84.1%, were time conflict, transfer, health and family issues, remote location, high tuition fee and lack of study schedule information Keywords: Distance education, dropout students BOI CANH Dao tao til xa(DTTX) la phuong thiic dao tao cung c4p str tiSp can hoc tap ma ngudn thong tin, kiln thiic (thSy giao) va nguoi hoc each biet boi thoi gian hay bai khoang each hay la ca hai (Honeyman & Miller, 1993) Timg ca nhan hoc vien vi thS phai tich cue, chu dong hoc tap dS cong Hoc yien tir xa gap nhi ju kho khan vi jc nSm bit kiSn thirc mai hem so vdi sinh vien chinh quy khiln cho kha nang cong, hoan tit chuang trinh hoc cua hg khong cao bang Noi chung, K le bo hgc ciia sinh vien tir xa hien uac ' TS Pho Hifu rrumg TnrdngB^tbvcMtr TPHCM tinh khoang 30-50%, gip doi ty le bo hoc '="a sinh vien chinh quy, ty le bo hoc tu xa a chau A co the len toi 50%60% (Latifah, Sumalee & Ramli, 2009) "Thong A"™? ^o Iugng bo hoc ty le thuan ^?i '6 lucmg ghi danh hoc Mpt truang co ?» ='•* ^'^n S^i danh hoc cang lan, truang ^y ciing co kha nang co so luong bo hoc '^™S 1™Tuy nhien a cac traong dai hgc co dao tao tir xa tren thS giai it cong bo hay nghien ciiu ve tyle bo hgc vi thong thucmg su bo hgc dugc xem nhu la that bai hgc tap cua nguai hgc (Bean, 1990) va TAP CH! KHOA HOC TRUONG DAI HOC MC) TP.HCM - SO (34) 2014 ciing la that bai ciia ca sd dao tao Viet Nam, hien khdng cd sd lieu cdng bd chinh thiic til cdc dai hpe cd ddo tao tir xa, nhung tac gia du kien sd kha cao Theo sd lieu cua Tnmg tam Dao tao tir xa Trudng Dai hoc Md TP.HCM, ty Ie sinh vien du thi cudi hpe ky giam ddn theo thdi gian Ci Hpe ky 6, Khda 2010 ty le sinh vien du thi chiem 40% sd Iupng ghi danh ddu khda hoc, vao Hoc ky ty le du thi la 46% Tuong tu, Khda 2011 (Hpe ky 5) la 45%, vao Hpe ky ty le du thi la 50%; Khda 2012 (Hpe ky 2) Id 58% vao Hoc ky ty le du thi la 63% Vdi mong mudn lim hieu ve tinh trang bd hpe ciia sinh vien tu xa, tae gid dd phdng van dien thoai 568 sinh vidn Khda 2010 sd 2933 sinh vien da khdng cd diem thi vdo hpe ky lien tiep (Hpe ky 3, Hoc ky va Hoc ky 5) va dupc xem nhu bo hoc Nhiing sinh vien tir xa theo hpe nganh cir nhdn dao tao tir xa: Quan tri kinh doanh, Tai chinh-Ngdn hdng, Ke loan, Luat kinh te, Kinh te chuyen nganh Kinh te ludt, Cong tdc xa hpi, Xa hdi hpe, Tieng Anh va Xdy dung lai 32 co sd lien kdt td chiic DTTX vdi trudng va tai ca ca sd dao tao cua trudng KET QUA PHONG VAN Xet theo nganh dao tao, sinh vien nganh Xay dung cd ty le bd hoc cao nhdt chidm 57,5%, kd den la kd loan 41,3% Theo Hannay va Newvine (2006) hpe tii xa sinh vien cd the tiep nhan khd khan kien thiic lien quan den ky thuat phdn tich hay dinh luong Nganh cd ty le sinh vien bd hpe it nhdt la Xa hdi hpe 2,2% va Tidng Anh, 3,6% Mau nghien ciiu cd sd lupng sinh vien nam ldn han nii 57.6% nam so vdi 42,4% nu Hp chu yeu d vao dp tudi dudi 40 ehiem 88,7% Sinh vien cd dp tudi nhd hon 30 chidm phdn ldn nhdt 48,9%, smh vien tir 30-39 tuoi chidm 39,8% Nhiing sinh vien trung binh du thi khoang 38,4 mdn va cd tdi 35 mdn dudi trung binh Chi cd 8,7% h-ong sd hp cd ket qua hpe tap tir 3-20 mdn dudi trung binh va tdt ed sinh vien lai deu cd nhieu hon 20 mdn dudi trung binh 45.6% sinh vien mau nghien ciiu khdng co diem tnmg binh Cd le phdn Idn sd hp la nhihig ngucri ghi danh nhung khdng theo hpe tir hpe ky ddu tien Sinh vien da cung cap 43 loai ly bd hpe vdi 705 ly va dupc phdn 10 nhom npi dung sau: Nhdm 1^ Uen quan den sy xung dot thdi gian danh cho hpe tap va cdng viee (39,1%) Ly dupc nhieu sinh vien giai thich nhdt cho viec ngimg hpe tap la hp khdng cd thdi gian phai di lam ban viec, va khdng cd dii thdi gian de vira hoc vira Iam viec, chiem 29.1% 5,2% nghi hpe vi phdi ldm viec ngoai gid, di edng tac hay lam ca hay thay ddi cdng vide nen can lam viec nhieu khdng cd thdi gian de hoc 4,4% nghi hoc vi hp tim duoc vide lam, di lam va khdng ed thdi gian de theo hpe niia Dai da sd sinh vien mau nghien ciiu, 88,7% cd dp tudi