YEU TO NGOAI NGÛ KHI AP DUNG CAC MO HINH KIEN THU''''C THONG TIN VAO GIAO DUC PHO THONG VIET NAM TS Ngo Thj Huyen Khoa ThU vidn ThSng tin hge, DH KHXH&NV TP HCM Tdm tat Hiin nay, thuit ngO" kien thiit t[.]
YEU TO NGOAI NGU^ KHI AP DUNG CAC MO HINH KIEN THU'C THONG TIN VAO GIAO DUC PHO THONG VIET NAM TS Ngo Thj Huyen Khoa ThU vidn - ThSng tin hge, DH KHXH&NV TP.HCM Tdm tat: Hiin nay, thuit ngO" kien thiit thdng tin (information literacy) trd nen quen thuoc vdi cac nhi nghien ciiu va nhuhg ngu&i hoat dong Ifnh vUctiiUvien - thdng tin Qua qui trinh nghiin cud tii lieu ve sU phit trien cua kien thdc thongtin,cung nhU dinh gia va lu^ chon cac md hinh kientiidbthongtin,bii viet trinh bay ba mo hinh kiin thiit thdng tin ph6 bien danh cho moitiUdnggiao due thdng Cong thdi, dUa trin qua tiinh xem xet thut tien giang day hi thong giao dye pho' thong tai Viet Nam, tic gii du^ y tu&ng ve viic tidi hdp yeu to ngoai ngU ip dung cic mo hinh kien Ihut thdng tin vao cic trU&ng Tu'khoa: Kien tiidc thSng tin, mS hlnh, ngoai ngu', giao due thSng, Viet Nam Abstract: Currendy, the term information literacy is becoming more and more familiar to researchers and those working in the library-infyrmation sedor Through the literature review of the development of information literacy, as well as the evaluation and seledlon of information literacy models, the article presents three popular information literacy models for the general education environment At the sametime,based on a review of the teadiing practice in the general education system in Viet Nam, the author gives an idea of Integrating the foreign language element In applying the information literacy models to schools Key words: Information literacy, models, foreign languages, general education, Viet Nam Gidi thieu Thuat ngu' kien thdc thSng tin (KTTT) trd ndn quen thuSc vdi d c nha nghign cuU va nhiihg ngUcfi hoat dSng ITnh vyc thU vign - thong tin td sau dypc gidi thigu lan dau tien vao nam 1974 bdi Paul Zurkowski SU xuat hign ciia KTTT bat nguSn td su phat trien ciia cSng nghd va giao due, cung nhU mSi quan he giOa ngUdi hgc va thong tin Cu the, ehiing ta dang chdng kien sU bung n6 ciia tiiong tin, dae biet la thSng tin so, nhu la ket qua cua sy phat trien d n g nghe thong tin [7] Theo tac gla Breivik [8], nam 2020, cd 73 thi tri thdc c^a loai ngUdi se tang len gap doi Tuy nhien, nhieu thSng tin khSng phai luon luon la mSt dieu tSt Moi ea nhan phai doi didn vdi nhieu thach thdc vide nam giiT va kiem chi THU VIEN VIET N* soat tiiSng tin mgt d c h hidu qua de dap iihg nhu cau tin cita dninh minh vi chat lutfng, dinh dang va kdnh phan phSi thSng tin cang dUPe md rpng va thay doi vdi toe nhanh chdng KTTT cd the dUde xem la mgt rong cu can thiet giup cho mot d nhan biet deh giai quyet d e van de thSng tin mSt dch phii hpp Bdn canh do, hpc tap suot ddi dUpe xem la mue tieu cua cac cd sd giao dye va to chdc nghe nghiep Cae nghien edu ehi rang mue tidu d the dat dUpe thdng qua vide thue day sU phat trien eiia KTTT [19] Vf dy, nhi/ng gi ma hpc sinh hpc dupc td nha trudng eting se den luc khong ron phii hdp niia, vi vay biet dch nam giif thdng tin sau rdi ghe nha trutfng ia rat ean thiet nham giup hp tutfng tac vdi mSi trUdng tiiong tin 1(69) 11 tiiay doi khSng nguhg mot deh hieu qua Hidn nay, d e trUdng hgc dang co gang trang bj cho hpc smh nhtihg ky nang va kien thdc d n thidt de giup hp doi didn vdi nhtihg thay doi d a mdi bUdng thSng tin Mac dii, vai tro quan trpng d a KTTT dupe thda nhan mgt dch rpng rai, nhuhg cac chUdng binh KTTT van chua dUtfe ehii trgng bien khai cae eP sd giao due ndi chung va moi trddng giao dye thSng ndi rieng [20] Chinh vi the, ngUdi hgc van ehua dypc trang bj KTTT d n thidt nhU mong dpi [10], Thidu KTTT da trd mgt thuat ngi/ mang tinh toan d u [7] Mgt so mo hinh KTTT danh eho giao due thSng da dcfi nham ho bd d e cP sd giao dye bong vide xay dUhg, phat trien va triln khai d c chUPng trinh giao dye KTTT Bai viet se gidi thieu nhiihg mo hinh KTTT phS bidn nhat danh eho giao dye thong DSng thdi, binh bay y tudng vd vide md rgng d e mS hinh KTTT nhSm ho trd eho vigc trien khai mgt deh ed hidu qua ehUdng trinh giao dye KITT trang moi trddng giao due phS thong tgi Vigt Nam, thong qua vtec chi mSi quan hg giiia yeu to ngogi ngti' va KTTT Md hinh kien thu'c thong tin danh cho giao due ph6 thong Mgt so mo hinh KTTT da dutfc gidi thieu va sd dung tai nhieu cP sd giao due trgn the gidi Bat vidt trinh bay va danh gia nlii/ng mo hinh KTTT thjnh hanh nhat danh cho moi trutfng giao due phS thSng bao gom: The Big6 [11], Tidu ehuan doi vdi ngudi hge the ky XXI (Standards for the 21st-century Learner) eiia Higp hgi C^n bg thU vien trutfng hgc eiia Hoa Ky (American Association of School Librarians - AASL) [5] va ChUdng trinh giang day KTTT va truyen thSng (Media and information literacy curriculum) ciia To ehde Giao due, Khoa hge va Van hoa eiia Lien Hiep QuSc (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization - UNESCO) [21] 2.1 The Big6 Cac tac gia Michael B Eisenberg va Robert E Berkowitz da gidi thidu The Big6 vao nam 1990 Mo hinh eung d p mgt ehien thuat cd trinh tU de giai quyet d e van de thdng tin giup d c ca nhan dap dng nhu d u tin ciia chinh minh mSt deh hieu qua [11] Md hinh danh cho hgc sinh td bac mdm non eho den ldp 12 va dutfe sd dung rpng rai tai d c trutfng hgc d a Hoa Ky The Big6 dUpc chia sau bUde, moi budc dUpc chia hai bUdc nhd hdn [11]: 1) Xac djnh ro nhidm vu: Chien lUpc bat dau bang vide hieu chinh xae tinh bang d a van de thSng tin can dupe giai quydt - Xac djnh vdn de - Nhdn biet ydu d u thong tin ciia van dd 2) Chidn IUde tim tin: Nhan dien nhuhg nguSn tin cd thi diing dUpc de giai quyet van de thong tin - Dinh ro nhiJhg nguon tin tidm nang - Danh gia nhihig nguon tin tidm nang de xae djnh nguon uU tidn 3) Djnh vj va truy cap: Triln khai d e chidn luUe tim tin da dUpe lya chpn vdi myc dich tim kiem nhuhg nguon tin d n thiet de cd ddde thong tin phii htfp - Dinh vi d c nguon tin (ndi dung va vat ly) - Tim kiem thong tin cac nguon tin 4) Sd dung thSng tin: TUtfng tac vdi thong tin da dupe lya chpn - TUdng tac (vf du: dge, nghe, nhin) thong tin nguon tin - Trich thong tin tii nguSn tin 5) TSng htfp: Trinh bay thSng tin tim dUpe theo mgt hinh thdc phu hpp de dap uhg ydu d u ciia nhidm vu - To ehiit thong tin td d c nguon tin - Trinh bay thong tin 6) Danh gia: Danh gia tinh hidu qua va hidu suat cua nhidm vy viia dupe hoan - Danh gia san pham (b'nh hidu qua) - Danh gia qua trinh giai quyet van de thdng tin (hidu suat) Cae tae gia Eisenberg va Berkowitz [11] ehi rSng, The Big6 khac vdl nhiihg mo hinh tdp trung vao qua trinh tim kidm d eho nd e6 t h i dUtfc ap dyng cho bat ky trutfng hdp doi hdi phai quyet